Structure IISpring 2015

PERTEMUAN III: MARET 2015

MODUL 4 : PASSIVE SENTENCES

MODUL 5 : INIFINITIVES AND GERUNDS

MEILIZA FITRI

Universitas Terbuka Korea Selatan

Modul 4 : Passive Sentences

Passive Sentences

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

Unit 2 Passive Adjectives

Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive Sentences

Unit 4 Used to, be used to and be accustomed to

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

A. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences

B. Passive Progressive Sentences

C. Passive Voice with Modal Auxiliaries

D. Sentences with Two Objects

Unit 1 Passive SentencesA. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences

1. Ketika kalimat memiliki subject dan object maka:

Object subject

Subject object

Subject + to be + verb (past participle) + by + object

*lokasi adverbs tergantung pada jenisnya

Unit 1 Passive SentencesA. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences

Rudy always pays my lunch.

My lunch is always paid by Rudy.

The girls clean the kitchen everyday.

The kitchen is cleaned by the girls everyday.

Unit 1 Passive SentencesA. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences

2. Tak harus selalu ada pelaku, bisa saja pelaku tidak dianggap penting. Maka “by” tidak diperlukan.

No one accepts him in his hometown after he was released from the prison.

He is not accepted in his hometown after he was released from the prison.

Unit 1 Passive SentencesA. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences

3. Kekhususan tersendiri pada kalimat pasif dengan kata “born” : dipakai dalam bentuk lampau.

I was born in Medan.

Rianti was born in 1985.

Unit 1 Passive SentencesA. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences

4. Hanya kata kerja transitif (diikuti oleh objek) yang dapat diubah menjadi kalimat pasif.

J.K. Rowling wrote Harry Potter novels. (√)

Hasan mailed the letter. (√)

They came to our party last night. (x)

He runs everyday. (x)

Unit 1 Passive SentencesB. Passive Progressive Sentences

Active:

Subject + be + verb~ing + object

Subject object

Object subject

Passive:

Subject + be + being + verb (past perfect) + object

Unit 1 Passive SentencesB. Passive Progressive Sentences

Ari is writing some letters. Some letters are being written by Ari. Mom was baking a cake when I got

home. A cake was being baked by mom when I

got home.

Unit 1 Passive SentencesC. Passive Voice with Modal Auxiliaries

Should

Might

Must

Have/has/ought to

We should recycle papers and plastics.

Papers and plastics should be recycled (by us).

They must warn people that there are crocodiles in the area.

People must be warned that there are crocodiles in the area (by them).

Unit 1 Passive SentencesD. Sentences with Two Objects

Offer

Ask

Tell

Give

• Mr. Lee offered Ani a job.• A job was offered to Ani by Mr.Lee.• Liana asked me a very difficult question.• A very difficult question was asked to me by Liana.

Show

Teach

Pay

Unit 2 Passive Adjective

A. Passive Participle Sebagai Adjective

Amir is married.

She is overwhelmed.

They are tired.

B. Akhiran –ing dan –ed Sebagai Adjective

The journey from Jakarta to Baduy was so tiring. The rough track tired us. We were so tired.

Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive Sentences

A. Get + Adjective

B. Get + Past Participle

C. The Negative Form of Get + Past Participle

D. Get In Question + Past Participle

Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive SentencesA. Get + Adjective

Did anyone get hurt in the accident?

It is getting colder.

It gets dark early in the winter.

Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive SentencesB. Get + Past Participle

I’m getting tired of his lies.

I got lost on the way here.

He got wounded in the fight.

Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive SentencesC. The Negative Form of Get + Past Participle

Adam didn’t get wounded in the fight.

She does not get assigned to a new job.

Joshua and Lia cannot get married as scheduled.

Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive SentencesD. Get In Question + Past Participle

Adam didn’t get hurt in the accident.

Did Adam get hurt in the accident?

She does not get assigned to a new job.

Does she get assigned to a new job?

Joshua and Lia cannot get married as scheduled.

Can Joshua and Lia get married as scheduled?

Unit 4 Common Expressions in Passive Voice

A. Used to

B. Be used to

C. Be accustomed to

D. Past participle + Preposition

E. Anticipatory It

Unit 4 Common Expressions in Passive VoiceA. Used to

I used to live in that house across the street.

Rory used to smoke.

When I was a child, I used to play kasti.

Wayan used to swim in the sea everyday.

Unit 4 Common Expressions in Passive VoiceA. Used to

Subject + used to + verb (bentuk dasar)

Did + Subject + use to + verb ?

Subject + did not use to + verb

Unit 4 Common Expressions in Passive VoiceB. Be used to

I am used to living in small house.

They are used to taking train to go to school.

She is used to drinking milk before going to sleep.

Ria is not used to sleeping in the dark.

Unit 4 Common Expressions in Passive VoiceC. Be accustomed to

Her husband snores during sleep, but she is accustomed to it.

I am from Indonesia, so I am accustomed to hot and humid weather.

The boys from pesantren are not accustomed to having girls around them everytime.

Unit 4 Common Expressions in Passive VoiceD. Past Participle + Preposition

My school is located in Namsan.

Agus is very interested in photography.

This chair is not made from wood.

Who is Prince William married to?

Unit 4 Common Expressions in Passive VoiceE. Anticipatory It

It was said that Rony was going to get married soon.

It was confirmed that the holiday was canceled.

Modul 5 : Inifinitives and Gerunds

Inifinitives and Gerunds

Unit 1 Introduction to Infinitives and Gerunds

Unit 2 Gerunds as Objects of Prepositions

Unit 3 Gerunds as Objects of Verbs

Unit 4 Gerunds and Infinitives as Subjects

Unit 1 Infinitives and GerundsA . Infinitives

(to) + Verb 1

Tuti studies very hard to pass the final exam. She wakes up very early in the morning and goes to sleep after midnight everyday. Sometimes she forgets to eat or to take a shower.

Unit 1 Infinitives and GerundsB . Gerunds

Verb 1 + ing

1. Gerund sebagai subjek

2. Gerund sebagai objek kata kerja

3. Gerund sebagai objek preposisi

4. Gerund sebagai pelengkap

Unit 2 Gerunds as Objects of Prepositions

fromwithoutaboutfromin

+ verb – ing

be given tobe used tobe accustomed tolook forward toobject topleed innocent (guilty) to

+ verb – ing

Unit 2 Gerunds as Objects of Prepositions

keep onput offgo onbe interested in

+ verb – ing

approve/disapprove ofbe afraid ofbe excited aboutbe good atcare aboutinsist on....

+ verb – ing

Fixed preposition

Fixed phrase

Unit 3 Gerunds as Objects of Verbs

AppreciateWorthRiskPreventForgiveDread

Verbs can only be followed by gerund

AdmitEscapeAvoidRecentCompleteConsider

EnjoyPracticeFinishPreferQuitResist

RecallDenyMind ImagineKeepPostpone

DelaySuggest

Do you mind ...?Would you mind ...?

Unit 4 Gerunds and Infinitives as Subjects

Waiting is boring.

To wait for him for hours is boring.

Writing is not that difficult.

To write a poem is not that difficult.

Unit 4 Gerunds and Infinitives as Subjects

It’s nice ...

It’s worth ...

It’s no use ...

It’s not much good ...

for + object + infinitive