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    Prentice Hall, 2007 Excellence in Business, 3e Chapter 4 - 1

    Business at theSpeed of Light:

    Information Technologyand E-Commerce

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    Prentice Hall, 2007 Excellence in Business, 3e Chapter 4 - 2

    From Data to Information to

    Insight Competitive advantage

    Data (facts and statistics)

    Information (useful knowledge)

    Insight (understanding)

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    Prentice Hall, 2007 Excellence in Business, 3e Chapter 4 - 3

    Data versus Information

    Data

    Raw statistics

    Answer no question

    Solve no problem

    Information

    Specific data

    Graphic form

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    Prentice Hall, 2007 Excellence in Business, 3e Chapter 4 - 4

    Using Information Systems

    Data

    Databases

    Data warehousing Data mining

    Information

    Solve problems Answer questions

    Make decisions

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    Prentice Hall, 2007 Excellence in Business, 3e Chapter 4 - 5

    Chief Information Officer

    Understand information needs

    Create systems and procedures

    Deliver quality information

    Relevant

    AccurateTimely

    Cost effective

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    Prentice Hall, 2007 Excellence in Business, 3e Chapter 4 - 6

    Business Information

    Research and development

    Planning and control

    Marketing and sales

    Communication and collaboration

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    Prentice Hall, 2007 Excellence in Business, 3e Chapter 4 - 7

    Business and the Internet

    Accelerate commerce

    Control costs

    Erase borders

    Boost communication

    Promote collaboration Simplify research

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    Prentice Hall, 2007 Excellence in Business, 3e Chapter 4 - 8

    Accelerating Commerce

    Business-to-consumer

    Business-to-business

    Consumer-to-consumer

    Mobile commerce

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    Prentice Hall, 2007 Excellence in Business, 3e Chapter 4 - 9

    Cutting Costs

    Searching for best prices

    Managing inventories

    Telecommuting

    Recruiting and training

    Reducing travel expenses Distributing information

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    Prentice Hall, 2007 Excellence in Business, 3e Chapter 4 - 10

    Erasing Borders

    Email

    Instant messaging

    Virtual meetings

    telecommuting

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    Prentice Hall, 2007 Excellence in Business, 3e Chapter 4 - 11

    Enhancing Communication

    and Collaboration Email and instant messaging

    Mail server lists and newsgroups

    Intranets and extranets

    Virtual workspaces

    Blogs and wikis Internet telephone service

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    Prentice Hall, 2007 Excellence in Business, 3e Chapter 4 - 12

    Simplifying Research

    Search engines

    Web directories

    Research databases

    Metacrawlers

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    Prentice Hall, 2007 Excellence in Business, 3e Chapter 4 - 13

    Types of Online Searching

    Keyword search

    Boolean search

    Natural language search

    Forms-based search

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    Prentice Hall, 2007 Excellence in Business, 3e Chapter 4 - 14

    Effective Searching

    Read instructions

    Observe details

    Review options

    Vary search terms

    Adjust the scope

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    Prentice Hall, 2007 Excellence in Business, 3e Chapter 4 - 15

    Using Really Simple

    Syndication (RSS) Save time

    Monitor competitors

    Reach customers NewsGator

    NewzCrawler

    Bloglines FeedDemon

    Pluck

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    Prentice Hall, 2007 Excellence in Business, 3e Chapter 4 - 16

    Business

    Information Systems Operations information

    Management support

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    Prentice Hall, 2007 Excellence in Business, 3e Chapter 4 - 17

    Operations Information

    Systems Transaction processing (TPS)

    Process and production control

    Office automation (OAS)

    Customer relationship management

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    Prentice Hall, 2007 Excellence in Business, 3e Chapter 4 - 18

    Management Support

    Systems Management information systems

    (MIS)

    Decision support systems (DSS)

    Executive information systems (EIS)

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    Prentice Hall, 2007 Excellence in Business, 3e Chapter 4 - 19

    Business System Technology

    Hardware

    Software

    Networks

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    Prentice Hall, 2007 Excellence in Business, 3e Chapter 4 - 20

    Computing Hardware

    Equipment

    Input

    Processing Output

    Computers

    Clients

    Servers Mainframes

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    Prentice Hall, 2007 Excellence in Business, 3e Chapter 4 - 21

    Computing Software

    Operating systems

    MS-Windows

    Unix

    Linux Apple Macintosh

    Application software

    Word processing

    Spreadsheets Database management

    Desktop publishing

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    Prentice Hall, 2007 Excellence in Business, 3e Chapter 4 - 22

    Networking Computers

    Local area network (LAN)

    Wide area network (WAN)

    Municipal area network (MAN)

    The Internet

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    Prentice Hall, 2007 Excellence in Business, 3e Chapter 4 - 23

    Current Networking Issues

    Bandwidth

    Wireless connections

    Digital convergence

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    Prentice Hall, 2007 Excellence in Business, 3e Chapter 4 - 24

    Types of Wireless Connections

    Wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi)

    WiMAX

    Global positioning system (GPS)

    Bluetooth

    Short messaging service (SMS)

    Third generation (3G)

    Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)

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    Prentice Hall, 2007 Excellence in Business, 3e Chapter 4 - 25

    Technology

    Issues for Managers Privacy and security

    Property rights

    Information overload

    Productivity monitoring

    Total cost of ownership

    Training employees

    The human touch

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    Prentice Hall, 2007 Excellence in Business, 3e Chapter 4 - 26

    Ensuring Privacy and Security

    Malicious software

    Security breaches

    Data security

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    Prentice Hall, 2007 Excellence in Business, 3e Chapter 4 - 27

    Protecting Property Rights

    Digital rights managements (DRM)

    Digital products

    Intellectual property

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    Prentice Hall, 2007 Excellence in Business, 3e Chapter 4 - 28

    Promoting Productivity

    Information overload

    Control SPAM

    Categorize information Visualize data

    Misuse of technology

    Monitor access

    Minimize lawsuits

    Protect systems

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    Prentice Hall, 2007 Excellence in Business, 3e Chapter 4 - 29

    More Technology Issues

    Total ownership cost

    Training employees

    The human touch