Student Parent Handbook 2013-14

8/22/2019 Student Parent Handbook 2013-14

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/student-parent-handbook-2013-14 1/32

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• Thmuctjjr`cf `c yhur la`mg‐s lmbssrhho

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Ujr taj Lhoo`tojct th Jxljmmjclj Lhctrblt- stugjcts brj th rjob`c `c lmbss uct`m taj`r frbgj mjvjm g`so`ssbm

tòj# @c bgg`t`hc- pbrjcts bcg fubrg`bcs w`mm ij prhopt wajc p`ln`cf taj`r la`mgrjc up drho slahhm hr slahhm/sphcshrjg d`jmg mjsshcs# Dbo`m`js p`ln`cf taj`r la`mgrjc up ohrj tabc 2: o`cutjs bdtjr taj g`so`ssbm tòj- pjr tajfrbgj mjvjm ijmm slajgumj- w`mm ij labrfjg '9 pjr o`cutj guj th taj `clhcvjc`jclj# \tugjcts wah pbrt`l`pbtj `ctaj Bdtjr \lahhm Urhfrbo w`mm ij supjrv`sjg hc lbopus uct`m b pbrjct hr fubrg`bc p`lns up taj`r stugjct# Mbwjcdhrljojct oby ij cht`d`jg `c taj lbsj hd b stugjct wah `s lhcs`stjctmy cht p`lnjg up hc tòj drho slahhm-d`jmg mjsshcs- hr taj Bdtjr \lahhm Urhfrbo#

Wa`s b lmhsjg lbopus# Vj jclhurbfj pbrjcts bcg fubrg`bcs th v`s`t bcg ajmp `c taj`r stugjct‐s lmbssrhho# Bmm

v`s`thrs oust lajln/`c bt taj slahhm hdd`lj pr`hr th v`s`t`cf lmbssrhhos# T`s`thrs brj rjqu`rjg th wjbr bst`lnjr tabt `gjct`d`js tajo bs b v`s`thr th taj slahhm# Ijdhrj mjbv`cf lbopus- bmm v`s`thrs brj rjqu`rjg th s`fc hut`c taj hdd`lj#

UYJ\LY@UW@HC OJG@LBW@HC

@t `s g`slhurbfjg tabt ojg`lbt`hcs ij bgo`c`stjrjg wa`mj la`mgrjc brj bt slahhm# Ahwjvjr- wj ucgjrstbcg tabt `tshojtòjs lbccht ij bvh`gjg# @c taj `cstbclj wajrj ojg`lbt`hc oust ij bgo`c`stjrjg gur`cf slahhm ahurs- bcButahr`zbt`hc th Bgo`c`stjr Ojg`lbt`hc dhro oust ij d`mmjg hut iy taj stugjct‐s pays`l`bc hr taj ojg`lbt`hc

w`mm cht ij bgo`c`stjrjg ucgjr bcy l`rluostbcljs#

Dhr sbdjty rjbshcs- pbrjcts oust ir`cf bmm prjslr`pt`hc ojg`lbt`hc th taj slahhm hdd`lj wajrj `t `s th ij sthrjg#Urjslr`pt`hc ojg`lbt`hcs oust ij `c b pabrobly/mbijmjg lhctb`cjr tabt `clmugjs taj la`mg‐s cboj- ojg`lbt`hc-ghsbfj- taj prjslrìjr‐s cboj bcg g`rjlt`hcs dhr bgo`c`strbt`hc# @d tajrj `s b cjjg dhr lhufa ojg`l`cj hr taj m`njth ij f`vjc gur`cf slahhm ahurs- j`tajr taj pbrjct w`mm cjjg th lhoj th slahhm th bgo`c`stjr `t- hr taj pbrjctw`mm ij rjqu`rjg th hitb`c b prjslr`pt`hc drho taj ghlthr w`ta ghs`cf `cstrult`hcs bcg taj ojg`lbt`hc w`mm hcmy

ij blljptjg `d `t abs b prhpjr pabrobly mbijm#

Cjw Butahr`zbt`hc th Bgo`c`stjr Ojg`lbt`hc dhros oust ij lhopmjtjg w`ta bcy labcfjs `c ojg`lbt`hc- ghsbfjhr tòj th ij f`vjc# Waj pbrjct bfrjjs th p`ln up jxp`rjg hr ucusjg ojg`lbt`hc w`ta`c hcj wjjn hd cht`d`lbt`hcbcg(hr pr`hr th taj jcg hd taj slahhm yjbr hr `t w`mm ij gjstrhyjg#

\WZGJCW LHCGZLW

Bmm slahhms `c taj Dhrtucj cjtwhrn abvj a`fa stbcgbrgs dhr blbgjo`l bla`jvjojct bcg stugjct lhcgult tabt brjlmjbrmy gjd`cjg- ojbsurbimj bcg gh cht bmmhw dhr jxlusjs ibsjg hc taj iblnfrhucg hd stugjcts# \tugjcts brjjxpjltjg th ij rjsphcsìmj dhr taj`r hwc ijabv`hr# Lmjbr bcg lhcs`stjct `ctr`cs l bcg jxtr`cs`l rjwbrgs bcglhcsjqujcljs brj str`ltmy bppm`jg bcg jcdhrljg kust bs tajy w`mm ij `c hur stugjcts‐ m`vjs ijyhcg taj slahhm

lbopus#

\lahhm bgo`c`strbthrs- tjblajrs bcg stbdd w`mm jcsurj tabt jvjry stugjct wah wbcts th mjbrc w`mm ij bimj th gh sh`c b sbdj- prhgult`vj- bcg lmjbc jcv`rhcojct# @c rjturc- stugjcts brj jxpjltjg th whrn abrg- abvj b phs`t`vjbtt`tugj- bcg trjbt lmbssobtjs- stbdd- v`s`thrs- bcg prhpjrty w`ta n`cgcjss- lhurtjsy bcg rjspjlt#



29

CHC/CJFHW@BIMJ JQUJLWBW@HC\

2# Lhoo`tojct th Jxljmmjclj Lhctrblt9# \lahhm Yumjs;

• M@\WJC; Hcj pjrshc spjbns bt b tòj gur`cf `cstrult`hcbm tòj# Ij hc tbsn bt bmm tòjs gur`cf lmbss#Va`mj bcyhcj

• YJ\UJLW; Ij c`lj# \tugjcts oust rjspjlt tajosjmvjs- taj`r tjblajrs- djmmhw stugjcts- bs wjmm bsslahhm bcg pjrshcbm prhpjrty#

`s spjbn`cf- stugjcts w`mm bmwbys abvj taj`r jyjs- jbrs- bcg irb`cs dhlusjg hc tabtpjrshc# Wa`s `s rjdjrrjg th bs ”\MBCW‟ bcg ”trbln`cf‟ taj spjbnjr#

• VHYN ABYG; Mjbrc`cf `s abrg whrn# @t lbc bmsh ij duc bcg rjwbrg`cf# Wajrj brj ch jxlusjs dhrcht whrn`cf abrg# F`vj yhur ijst jddhrt bt bmm tòjs#

BGG@W@HCBM FZ@GJM@CJ\ 2# Fhmgjc Yumj; Wrjbt htajrs m`nj yhu wbct htajrs th trjbt yhu#9# Ij hrfbc`zjg bcg prjpbrjg dhr bmm

<# Yjsphcg bpprhpr`btjmy th bmm g`rjlt`hcs# Chc/vjribm blt`hcs obttjr#

lmbssjs# Vhrn sahumg bmwbys ij lhopmjtjg hc tòj bcg prjsjctjgcjbtmy# Bmm pjrshcbm ijmhcf`cfs oust ij njpt cjbtmy `c i`cgjrs- dhmgjrs- bcg iblnpblns#

7# Gh taj r`fat ta`cf w`tahut ij`cf thmg# ”Bss`fc Phursjmd#‟

@CWJYCJW WJYO\ BCG LHCG@W@HC\

2# Blljptbimj Zsj “ Waj usj hd lhoput`cf gjv`ljs w`ta `ctjrcjt blljss oust ij `c supphrt hd jgulbt`hcbcg rjsjbrla bcg lhcs`stjct w`ta taj slahhm‐s jgulbt`hc hikjlt`vjs#

9# Zcblljptbimj Zsj “ Wrbcso`ss`hc hd bcy obtjr`bm `c v`hmbt`hc hd bcy Z#\# hr stbtj rjfumbt`hc `sprhaì`tjg# Wa`s `clmugjs- iut `s cht mò`tjg th; lhpyr`fatjg obtjr`bm- tarjbtjc`cf hr hisljcj obtjr`bm- hrobtjr`bm prhtjltjg iy trbgj sjlrjt# Zsj dhr lhoojrl`bm blt`v`t`js `s cht blljptbimj# Zsj dhr prhgultbgvjrt`sjojct hr phm`t`lbm mhiiy`cf `s bmsh prhaì`tjg# Bcy trbcso`ss`hc rjljpt`hc hr wji sjbrla hd phrchfrbpa`l obtjr`bm `s jxprjssmy prhaì`tjg bcg w`mm rjsumt `c taj lbcljmmbt`hc hd bmm `cdhrobt`hctjlachmhfy blljss bcg pr`v`mjfjs#

<# Ur`v`mjfjs “ Waj usj hd `cdhrobt`hc tjlachmhfy `s b pr`v`mjfj bcg ucblljptbimj usj w`mm rjsumt `clbcljmmbt`hc hd tahsj pr`v`mjfjs#

7# Cjtwhrn Jt`qujttj “ Phu brj jxpjltjg th bi`gj iy taj fjcjrbmmy blljptjg rumjs hd cjtwhrn jt`qujttj#Wajsj `clmugj !iut brj cht mò`tjg) th taj dhmmhw`cf;

Ij phm`tj Zsj bpprhpr`btj mbcfubfj \abrj rjshurljs Gh cht rjvjbm pjrshcbm `cdhrobt`hc !bggrjss- pahcj cuoijrs- hr job`m) \hl`bm cjtwhrn`cf !`#j# usj hd Oyspblj- Dbljihhn- `cstbct ojssbf`cf) `s prhaì`tjg#

:# Zsj hd bcy `cdhrobt`hc hitb`cjg v`b taj @ctjrcjt `s bt taj stugjcts‐ hwc r`sn#4# \jlur`ty “ \jlur`ty hc bcy lhoputjr systjo `s b a`fa pr`hr`ty- jspjl`bmmy wajc taj systjo `cvhmvjs obcy

usjrs# @d yhu lbc `gjct`dy b sjlur`ty prhimjo- cht`dy bc bgo`c`strbthr hr tjblajr òojg`btjmy# Gh cht usjbchtajr `cg`v`gubm‐s bllhuct w`tahut wr`ttjc pjro`ss`hc drho tabt `cg`v`gubm# Bttjopts th mhf`c th bcycjtwhrn sjrvjr bs b systjo bgo`c`strbthr w`mm rjsumt `c lbcljmmbt`hc hd usjr pr`v`mjfjs#

6# Tbcgbm`so “ Tbcgbm`so w`mm rjsumt `c lbcljmmbt`hc hd pr`v`mjfjs# Tbcgbm`so `s gjd`cjg bs bcy obm`l`husbttjopt th abro hr gjstrhy gbtb hd bchtajr usjr- abrgwbrj- cjtwhrn hr bcy hd taj bihvj m`stjg bfjcl`jshr htajr cjtwhrns tabt brj lhccjltjg th taj @ctjrcjt# Wa`s `clmugjs- iut `s cht mò`tjg thtaj upmhbg`cfhr lrjbt`hc hd lhoputjr v`rusjs hr `cstbmmbt`hc hd shdtwbrj hc slahhm lhoputjrs iy stugjcts#



UJY\HCBM IJMHCF@CF\ \tugjcts brj cht bmmhwjg th abvj taj dhmmhw`cf `tjos bt slahhm;

• Vjbphcs hr thy wjbphcs • Bmlhahm- thibllh- hr bcy `mmjfbm suistbclj

• \hgb • Whys- studdjg bcòbms hr ghmms

• Lbcgy- fuo hr sucdmhwjr sjjgs • Ybg`h- OU< Umbyjr- Ùhg- jtl#

• Zcajbmtay scblns !`#j# Aht Lajjths) • Dbst dhhg

• Jmjltrhc`l thys $ fbo`cf gjv`ljs • Ljmmumbr tjmjpahcjs- pbfjrs

• Lbsa `c jxljss bohucts • Tumfbr(`cbpprhpr`btj st`lnjrs bcg mhfhs

• \ucfmbssjs • @cbpprhpr`btj obfbz`cjs ( ihhns

• Ibsjibmm lbps hr ”gh‟ rbfs • Gjcò lmhta`cf hd bcy n`cg

Lhcsjqujcljs dhr ir`cf`cf prhaì`tjg `tjos th slahhm;

2# Waj D@Y\W tòj b prhaì`tjg `tjo `s irhufat th slahhm `t w`mm ij lhcd`slbtjg bcg rjturcjg hcmy th b pbrjcthr mjfbm fubrg`bc#

9# Waj \JLHCG tòj b prhaì`tjg `tjo `s irhufat th slahhm `t w`mm rjob`c `c taj phssjss`hc hd taj slahhm uct`mtaj stbrt hd taj cjxt tròjstjr#

<# Waj WA@YG tòj b prhaì`tjg `tjo `s irhufat th slahhm `t w`mm rjob`c `c taj phssjss`hc hd taj slahhm uct`m

taj jcg hd taj slahhm yjbr#

@d pbrjcts lahhsj th abvj taj`r stugjct lbrry b ljmmumbr tjmjpahcj th bcg drho slahhm dhr sbdjty purphsjs- taj stugoust lajln taj gjv`lj `c j`tajr bt taj slahhm hdd`lj hr w`ta a`s(ajr lmbssrhho tjblajr# Waj stugjct oby lajln tjmjpahcj hut bt taj jcg hd taj gby# Mhst hr sthmjc ljmm pahcjs brj cht taj rjsphcsì`m`ty hd taj slahhm#

GYJ\\ LHGJ

Vj ijm`jvj tabt b stugjct‐s bppjbrbclj abs bc òpblt hc a`s hr ajr btt`tugj bcg ijabv`hr# Yjspjlt dhr taj slalhoouc`ty bcg dhr taj stugjcts tajosjmvjs `s jv`gjcljg iy grjss`cf bpprhpr`btjmy# Bmm stugjcts w`mm bgajrj th b grlhgj tabt jcabcljs b prhdjss`hcbm jgulbt`hcbm jcv`rhcojct bt bmm tòjs# \tugjcts brj th wjbr b slahhm/bpprhvjg ”jv

gby‟ hr ”grjss‟ uc`dhro- Ohcgby tarhufa Dr`gby- gur`cf hdd/lbopus slahhm duclt`hcs- bs wjmm bs gur`cf @ctjrsjss`hc suoojr sjss`hcs- ucmjss htajrw`sj spjl`d`jg#

2# Waj jvjrygby uc`dhro lhcs`sts hd taj dhmmhw`cf lmhta`cf;

• \lahhm lhmhr phmh sa`rt w`ta joirh`gjrjg slahhm mhfh

• Nabn` pbcts- sahrts- sn`rt- slhhtjrs- hr snhrts

• Imbln- wa`tj hr irhwc lmhsjg/thj sahjs

• Imbln hr wa`tj shlns

9# Waj grjss uc`dhro+ lhcs`sts hd taj dhmmhw`cf lmhta`cf;

• Cbvy Imbzjr w`ta joirh`gjrjg slahhm mhfh !frbgjs 4/1)

• Cbvy imuj swjbtjr vjst hr cbvy imuj lbrg`fbc swjbtjr !N/:) w`ta joirh`gjrjg slahhm mhfh

• Frjjc pmb`g t`j• Va`tj- sahrt smjjvjg iutthc ghwc grjss sa`rt

• Nabn` pbcts- hr nabn` (pmb`g sn`rts- slhhtjrs hr snhrts

• Imbln- irhwc hr cbvy sahjs !ch tjcc`s sahjs)

• Va`tj hr cbvy ncjj a`fas hr t`fats !f`rms)

+ \tugjcts w`mm ij rjqu`rjg th wjbr grjss uc`dhros hcj gby pjr wjjn- bs gjtjro`cjg iy taj lbopus#



27

<# Waj O@GGMJ \LAHHM !hcmy) UJ uc`dhro lhcs`sts hd;

• \lahhm mhfh t/sa`rt hr pmb`c wa`tj t/sa`rt#

• \hm`g lhmhrjg sahrts hr swjbts#

• Wjcc`s sahjs#

Bmm slahhms `c taj Dhrtucj cjtwhrn brj uc`dhro slahhms# @d b stugjct `s cht wjbr`cf b uc`dhro- taj dhmmhw`cf

ij jxpjltjg;• B pahcj lbmm w`mm ij obgj th taj pbrjct(fubrg`bc rjqujst`cf b labcfj hd lmhtajs# @d lmhtajs lbccht

prhv`gjg- taj stugjct w`mm ij f`vjc b ”mhbcjr‟ uc`dhro drho taj hdd`lj#

• \tugjct w`mm ij sjct ahoj#

• @d rjpjbtjg uc`dhro v`hmbt`hcs hllur tarhufahut taj yjbr- b lhcdjrjclj w`mm ij slajgumjg wbgo`c`strbt`hc#

GYJ\\ LHGJ

2# Bmm sa`rts oust ij tulnjg `c ucmjss htajrw`sj spjl`d`jg !`#j# UJ)#9# \tugjcts oby cht wjbr `cbpprhpr`btjmy t`fat hr sahrt sa`rts- pbcts- sahrts- sn`rts- slhhtjrs- hr snhrts#

stugjct v`hmbtjs ta`s rumj- tajy oust wjbr b ”mhbcjr‟ uc`dhro brt`lmj drho taj hdd`lj# @cbpprhpr`btjmy sahrgjd`cjg bs bcy sn`rt- slhhtjr- snhrt- hr sahrts tabt gh cht rjbla taj thp hd taj ncjj#

<# Bmm pbcts oust d`t brhucg taj cbturbm wb`st bcg cht ij jxljss`vjmy ibffy- bcg oby cht lhvjr taj sahjs#7# Ijmts oust ij whrc tarhufa bmm ijmt mhhps bcg oby cht lbusj b g`strblt`hc th mjbrc`cf#:# Bmm lmhta`cf oust ij ajoojg# Lut/hdds brj cht bmmhwjg#4# \tugjcts oby hcmy wjbr imbln hr imuj lhmhrjg kblnjts(swjbtsa`rts `c taj w`ctjr !ch dur hr bcy typj hd gjs

bmmhwjg)#6# \tugjcts oby cht wjbr gjcò lmhta`cf !pbcts- kblnjts- jtl#)1# Ab`r oust ij whrc cjbtmy- bcg w`tahut gjs`fcs# \tugjcts oby cht wjbr abts- lbps- ”gh‟ rbfs- ahhgs- ibcgbc

hr htajr ajbg lhvjr`cfs bt slahhm- ucmjss gjjojg bpprhpr`btj# Dhr stugjcts w`ta b rjm`f`hus rjqu`rjojct wjbr`cf ajbg lhvjr`cf- ta`s w`mm ij g`slussjg hc b lbsj/iy/lbsj ibs`s#

0# Ihys brj th ij lmjbc lut- ojbc`cf b sahrt ab`r lut bihvj taj lhmmbr# Ch lhrcrhws- irb`gs- phcytb`msgrjbgmhlns brj bmmhwjg hc obmj stugjcts# Gjs`fcs- m`cjs- Ohabwns hd bcy n`cg- lhmhrjg- hr imjblajg ab`r `s

pjro`ttjg dhr bcy stugjct#25# Dhr sbdjty rjbshcs- taj dhmmhw`cf kjwjmry w`mm cht ij pjro`ttjg bt bcy Dhrtucj slahhm; lab`cs- lahnjrs- oumt`d`cfjr r`cfs- thj r`cfs- bcg mbrfj gbcfm`cf jbrr`cfs !mbrfjr tabc b qubrtjr)#

22# Dhr sbdjty rjbshcs stugjcts oust wjbr lmhsjg/thj sahjs#29# \tugjcts oby cht wjbr oumt`pmj irbljmjts# !Wwh obxòuo- hcj pjr wr`st#)2<# \tugjcts oby cht p`jrlj bcy ihgy pbrts htajr tabc taj`r jbr mhijs- bcg abvj hcj jbrr`cf pjr jbr# Obmj stugj

brj cht pjro`ttjg th wjbr jbrr`cfs#27# \tugjcts oby cht wjbr obnj/up w`ta lhmhr#2:# \tugjcts oby cht wjbr brt`d`l`bm cb`ms# \tugjcts brj cht bmmhwjg th pb`ct taj`r cb`ms#24# \tugjcts oby cht abvj tbtthhs !rjbm hr dbnj)#26# \tugjcts oby cht wjbr pjrduoj(lhmhfcj(sprby/hc gjhghrbct#21# Bcy `tjo hd lmhta`cf- blljsshry- hr pjrshcbm ijmhcf`cf gjjojg th ij b g`strblt`hc th taj mjbrc`cf jcv`rhco

w`mm cht ij bmmhwjg#



2:

BWWJCGBCLJ

\tugjcts w`mm ij `c lmbss iy 6;7: bo jvjry gby !Ohcgby “ Dr`gby)- bcg rjob`c bt slahhm uct`m frbgj/mjvjm g`so`ssbm# MbFbthrs w`mm ij `c lmbss iy 1;<5 bo jvjry gby# Hc spjl`d`l gbys wajc g`so`ssbm tòjs labcfj- dbo`m`js w`mm ij f`vjc wr`tcht`lj hd taj bgkustjg tòj#

Bmm o`ssjg whrn guj th bc jxlusjg hr ucjxlusjg bisjclj!s) oust ij lhopmjtjg# Bmm whrn cjjg`cf lhopmjt`hclhrrjlt`hc oust ij d`xjg# Vhrn lbc `clrjbsj# @t `s taj stugjct‐s rjsphcs i`m`ty th lhcsumt w`ta jbla hd a`s(ajr tjblath obnj surj saj(aj `s bwbrj hd bmm bss`fcojcts# Waj tòj fjcjrbmmy bmmhwjg th lhopmjtj ta`s whrn w`mm ij taj cuohd gbys taj stugjct wbs bisjct# Dhr jxbopmj- `d b stugjct wbs bisjct dhr hcj gby- tajc aj hr saj w`mm abvj hcj gbyobnj up bcy o`ssjg whrn#

\tugjcts w`ta jxljss`vj o`ss`cf bss`fcojcts- guj th bisjcljs hr htajr l`rluostbcljs- oby ij rjqu`rjg th stbyslahhm uct`m bmm o`ssjg whrn `s lhopmjtjg#

\`clj bisjcljs cjfbt`vjmy bddjlt blbgjo`l bla`jvjojct- rjpjbtjg bisjcljs sabmm ij rjdmjltjg `c taj stugjct‐s frbgJxljss`vj ucjxlusjg bisjcljs hr `cstbcljs hd tbrg`cjss- oby mjbg th taj Ur`cl`pbm hr gjs`fcjj- stugjct- bcg pbrjct

fubrg`bc ojjt`cf th bggrjss taj `ssuj# B stugjct oby ij rjtb`cjg `d tajy hitb`c 25 hr ohrj ucjxlusjg bisjcljs taj slahhm yjbr# B ojjt`cf hd bpprhpr`btj bgo`c`strbthrs- taj la`mg- bcg pbrjct !\tugjct Bttjcgbclj Yjv`jw Wjbo) ij lhcvjcjg th bss`st pbrjcts bcg stugjcts wah abvj pjrs`stjct bttjcgbclj hr tbrg`cjss prhimjos#

WBYG@CJ\\

Ubrjcts bcg fubrg`bcs w`mm ij prhopt wajc ir`cf`cf taj`r la`mg th slahhm hr th htajr slahhm/sphcshrjg jvjcYjpjbtjg tbrg`cjss lbc mjbg th bpprhpr`btj lhcsjqujcljs gjtjro`cjg iy taj bgo`c`strbt`hc guj th taj o`ssjg mjbrctòj# Dhr jvjry 2: o`cutjs b stugjct `s mbtj th slahhm- aj(saj w`mm o`ss 25* hd taj blbgjo`l `cstrult`hc#

BI\JCLJ\

Jxlusjg Bisjclj; Bisjcljs dhr prhpjr lbusjs brj m`stjg `c taj \tbtj Jgulbt`hcbm Lhgj dhr `mmcjss- ojg`lbm- gjctbmhpthojtry bpph`ctojcts#

Zcjxlusjg Bisjclj; Bisjclj wa`la hllurs w`ta taj nchwmjgfj bcg bpprhvbm hd pbrjcts hr fubrg`bc iut dhr rjbswa`la- tahufa cht blljptbimj ucgjr \tbtj Mbw- brj cht lmbss`d`jg bs trubcly#

@d b stugjct `s jxpjltjg th ij bisjct- pbrjcts(fubrg`bcs oust lhctblt taj slahhm hdd`lj iy pahcj taj c`fat ijdhrj hr gby hd taj jxpjltjg bisjclj# @d b stugjct ijlhojs s`ln `c taj ohrc`cf- taj pbrjcts(fubrg`bcs oust lhctblt taj slahdd`lj iy 6;<5 bo# @d b stugjct `s cht `c taj lmbssrhho bcg taj slahhm abs cht ijjc cht`d`jg hd taj bisjclj- taj pbrhr fubrg`bc w`mm ij lbmmjg# Zphc taj stugjct‐s rjturc- taj stugjct `s jxpjltjg th ir`cf b s`fcjg chtj drho pbrjct(fubrg`bc hr taj pays`l`bc wah trjbtjg taj stugjct- wa`la `clmugjs taj gbtj hr tòj bcg b rjbshc dhr bisjclj#

\lahhm ducg`cf `s ibsjg hc bttjcgbclj- sh bllurbtj rjlhrg njjp`cf bcg stbtj mbw rjqu`rjs pbrjct lhcd`robt`hc hd

rjbshcs dhr taj bisjcljs# @d yhur la`mg `s `mm- `t `s ijst dhr aò(ajr th stby ahoj th fjt taj lbrj cjjgjg bcg prjvjct jxphsurj hd `mmcjss hd htajrs# @d dhr bcy rjbshc yhur la`mg `s bisjct drho slahhm- pmjbsj lbmm taj slahhm hdd`lj(hr sjcchtj `cg`lbt`cf taj rjbshc# Waj chtj sahumg stbtj taj rjbshc bcg taj gbtjs hd bisjclj# \tbtj mbw pjro`ts bisjcljstaj dhmmhw`cf rjbshcs; @mmcjss- qubrbct`cj !bs g`rjltjg iy taj Ajbmta Gjpbrtojct)- ojg`lbm- gjctbm hr j

bpph`ctojcts- hr bttjcg`cf taj ducjrbm hd bc òojg`btj dbo`my ojoijr#



24

LMH\JG LBOUZ\ UHM@LP

Bmm slahhms `c taj Dhrtucj cjtwhrn brj lmhsjg lbopusjs# Wa`s ojbcs tabt stugjcts brj th rjob`c hc lbopus hclj tabvj jctjrjg taj slahhm prjo`sjs# \tugjcts brj cht pjro`ttjg th mjbvj slahhm frhucgs w`tahut d`rst lmjbr`cf tarhtaj hdd`lj# Hcmy b pbrjct hr fubrg bc m`stjg hc taj Jojrfjcly Lhctblts !sjj stugjct jcrhmmojct bppm`lbt`hc) oby taj stugjct hut drho slahhm# Chtjs brj cht blljptjg#

GB@MP G@\O@\\BMUbrjcts bcg fubrg`bcs w`mm ij prhopt wajc p`ln`cf taj`r la`mgrjc up drho slahhm- taj Bdtjr \lahhm Urhfrbobppm`lbimj)- bcg(hr slahhm/sphcshrjg jvjcts# Dbo`m`js p`ln`cf taj`r la`mgrjc up ohrj tabc 2: o`cutjs bdtjr g so`w`mm ij labrfjg '9 pjr o`cutj guj th taj `clhcvjc`jclj dhr stbdd# Mbw jcdhrljojct oby ij cht`d`jg `c taj lbsj hstugjct wah `s lhcs`stjctmy cht p`lnjg up hc tòj drho slahhm- d`jmg mjsshcs- hr taj Bdtjr \lahhm Urhfrbo#

WJMJUAHCJ Z\J

\tugjcts oby cht usj bcy slahhm pahcj hr stbdd ljmmumbr pahcj w`tahut pjro`ss`hc drho b stbdd ojoijr# \tugjcts hcmy ij bmmhwjg th usj taj pahcj wajc gjjojg cjljssbry iy b stbdd ojoijr # B tjblajr hr stbdd ojoijr oustprjsjct bt taj tòj hd taj lbmm# Bt tòjs- taj tjblajr w`mm g`bm taj cuoijr dhr b stugjct# \tugjcts wah usj b paw`tahut pjro`ss`hc drho b tjblajr w`mm ij suikjlt th bpprhpr`btj lhcsjqujcljs#

AZOBC Y@FAW\ UHM@LPHur lbopus ir`cfs thfjtajr b g`vjrsj frhup hd `cg`v`gubms# Vj brj fu`gjg iy taj pr`cl`pmj tabt rjspjlt lhcs`gjrbt`hc dhr bmm `cg`v`gubms `s dhrjohst `c bmm slahhm blt`v`t`js# @t `s ucmbwdum th g`slrò`cbtj bfb`cst bcy `cg`v`gibsjg hc jtac`l hr`f`c- rblj- lhmhr- rjm`f`hc- sjx- bcljstry- cbt`hcbm`ty- sjxubm hr`jctbt`hc- bfj hr pays`lbm(ojcg`sbi`m`ty# @t `s taj rjsphcsì`m`ty hd jvjry ojoijr hd taj slahhm lhoouc`ty th hisjrvj bcg upahmg taj pr`cl`pmjjqubm hpphrtuc`ty bs tajy bddjlt stbdd- dblumty bcg stugjcts `c bmm bspjlts hd slahhm m`dj# @t `s taj rjsphcsì`m`ty hd jvojoijr hd taj slahhm lhoouc`ty th blt`vjmy prhohtj bpprhpr`btj whrnpmblj ijabv`hr# Bcy dhro hd lhjrl`hcabrbssojct tabt `csumts taj g`fc`ty hd htajrs hr òpjgjs taj`r drjjgho th whrn bcg mjbrc w`mm cht ij thmjrbtjg# Bsula dhro hd lhjrl`hc hr abrbssojct w`mm rjsumt `c bpprhpr`btj g`sl`pm`cj- up th bcg `clmug`cf- jxpums`hc#

UYHA@I@W@HC HD ABYB\\OJCW- @CW@O@GBW@HC BCG IZMMP@CF

Jbla slahhm `c taj Dhrtucj cjtwhrn `s lhoo`ttjg th b sbdj bcg l`v`m jgulbt`hcbm jcv`rhcojct dhr bmm stugjcts-

jopmhyjjs- vhmuctjjrs- bcg pbtrhcs drjj drho abrbssojct- `ctò`gbt`hc hr iummy`cf# ”Abrbssojct- `ctò`gbt`hc hriummy`cf‟ ojbcs bcy `ctjct`hcbm wr`ttjc- vjribm- hr pays`lbm blt- wajc taj `ctjct`hcbm wr`ttjc- vjribm- hr pays`lbm blt;

• Uays`lbmmy abros b stugjct hr gbobfjs taj stugjct‐s prhpjrty> hr• Abs taj jddjlt hd suistbct`bmmy `ctjrdjr`cf w`ta b stugjct‐s jgulbt`hc> hr• @s sjvjrj- pjrs`stjct- hr pjrvbs`vj sh tabt `t lrjbtjs bc `ctò`gbt`cf hr tarjbtjc`cf jgulbt`hcbm jcv`rhcojct> h• Abs taj jddjlt hd suistbct`bmmy g`srupt`cf taj hrgjrmy hpjrbt`hc hd taj slahhm#

Chta`cf `c ta`s phm`ly rjqu`rjs taj bddjltjg stugjct th phssjss b labrbltjr`st`l tabt `s b pjrlj`vjg ibs`s dhr tajabrbssojct- ctò`gbt`hc- hr iummy`cfhr htajr g`st`cfu`sa`cf labrbltjr`st`l#

Abrbssojct- `ctò`gbt`hc hr iummy`cf lbc tbnj obcy dhros `clmug`cf; smurs- ruohrs- khnjs- `ccujcgh‐s- gjojbc`cflhoojcts- grbw`cf lbrthhcs- prbcns- fjsturjs- pays`lbm bttblns- tarjbts- hr htajr wr`ttjc- hrbm hr pays`lbm blt`hcs#”@ctjct`hcbm blts‟ rjdjrs th taj `cg`v`gubm‐s lah`lj th jcfbfj `c taj blt rbtajr tabc taj umtòbtj òpblt hd taj blt`hc!s

Bcyhcj dhucg th v`hmbtj taj bihvj phm`ly- `s `c v`hmbt`hc hd taj Lbm`dhrc`b Jgulbt`hc Lhgj !\jlt`hc 71055#7) bcg w`mm suikjlt th suspjcs`hc hr jxpums`hc bs `gjct`d`jg `c taj G`sl`pm`cbry Urhljgurjs sjlt`hc ijmhw#



26

LHOUMB@CW UYHLJ\\

Guj th taj òphrtbclj hd pbrjct `cvhmvjojct `c taj sulljss hd jbla la`mg pbrjcts brj jxpjltjg th lhoouc`lbtjrjfumbrmy w`ta taj`r la`mg# Durtajrohrj- pbrjcts bcg tjblajrs cjjg th lhoouc`lbtj rjfumbrmy `c hrgjr th ohc`thr tala`mg‐s prhfrjss bcg iu`mg b strhcf pbrtcjrsa`p w`ta taj`r la`mg‐s tjblajr# @c taj lbsj tabt b pbrjct abs b lhcljrcrjfbrg`cf taj la`mg‐s jxpjr`jclj `c taj lmbssrhho pbrjcts brj bsnjg th dhmmhw taj stjps ijmhw;

2# G`sluss taj `ssuj w`ta yhur la`mg# 9# Ojjt w`ta taj lmbssrhho hr frbgj mjvjm tjblajr w`ta yhur la`mg prjsjct# <# Ojjt w`ta taj lmbssrhho tjblajr- yhur la`mg- taj gjbc hd stugjcts(mjbg tjblajr bs bpprhpr`btj# 7# Ojjt w`ta taj gjbc hd stugjcts(mjbg tjblajr bs bpprhpr`btj bcg pr`cl`pbm#

@d taj lhcljrc `s cht rjshmvjg bdtjr taj stjps bihvj abvj ijjc dhmmhwjg tajc pbrjcts abvj taj hpt`hc th prhljjg w`ttaj stjps ijmhw;

2# Ojjt w`ta taj pr`cl`pbm bcg Urjs`gjct(LJH hd Dhrtucj \lahhm hd Jgulbt`hc# 9# Bggrjss taj Ihbrg hd G`rjlthrs dhr Dhrtucj \lahhm hd Jgulbt`hc#<# Bggrjss taj Labrtjr \lahhm G`v`s`hc Hdd`lj !\bc Ijrcbrg`ch) hr taj Lhucty Gjputy \upjr`ctjcgjct

Hdd`lj !\blrbojcth)

7# Bggrjss taj \lahhm G`str`lt !\bc Ijrcbrg`ch) hr Lhucty !\blrbojcth) Ihbrg hd Jgulbt`hc#:# Bggrjss taj Lbm`dhrc`b Gjpbrtojct hd Jgulbt`hc#

G@\L@UM@CBYP UYHLJGZYJ\

GZJ UYHLJ\\ UYHWJLW@HC\

Ur`hr th stugjct g`sl`pm`cj- jspjl`bmmy tahsj `cvhmv`cf suspjcs`hc hr jxpums`hc hr htajr mò`tbt`hc hd ducgbojctprhtjltjg stugjct r`fatsjvjry stugjct w`mm abvj blljss th taj obxòuo guj prhljss prhtjlt`hcs prhv`gjg ucgjr mbw- w`ta`c taj lhctjxt hd taj l`rluostbcljs# \tugjcts wah brj ij`cf lhcs`gjrjg dhr suspjcs`hc bcg jxpums`hc w`mprhv`gjg taj spjl`d`l guj prhljss prhtjlt`hcs prhv`gjg ijmhw th sbdjfubrg taj stugjct‐s `ctjrjsts w`ta`c taj s`tubt`h

\uspjcs`hc Urhljgurj

\uspjcs`hcs sabmm ij `c`t`btjg bllhrg`cf th taj dhmmhw`cf prhljgurjs;

@cdhrobm Lhcdjrjclj

\uspjcs`hc sabmm ij prjljgjg iy bc `cdhrobm lhcdjrjclj lhcgultjg iy taj pr`cl`pbm hr gjs`fcjj w`ta taj stugjct wajcjvjr prblt`lbm- taj tjblajr- supjrv`shr hr slahhm jopmhyjj wah rjdjrrjg taj stugjct th taj pr`cl`pbm# Wlhcdjrjclj oby ij ho`ttjg `d taj pr`cl`pbm hr gjs`fcjj gjtjro`cjs tabt bc jojrfjcly s`tubt`hc jx`sts# Bc ”jojrfjs`tubt`hc‟ `cvhmvjs b lmjbr bcg prjsjct gbcfjr th taj m`vjs- sbdjty hr ajbmta hd stugjcts hr slahhm pjrshccjm# @d b stug`s suspjcgjg w`tahut ta`s lhcdjrjclj- ihta taj pbrjct(fubrg`bc bcg stugjct sabmm ij cht`d`jg hd taj stugjct‐s r`fatrjturc th slahhm dhr taj purphsj hd b lhcdjrjclj#

Cht`lj th Ubrjcts(Fubrg`bcsBt taj tòj hd taj suspjcs`hc- b labrtjr slahhm jopmhyjj sabmm obnj b rjbshcbimj jddhrt th lhctblt taj pbrjct(fubrgiy tjmjpahcj hr `c pjrshc# Vajcjvjr b stugjct `s suspjcgjg- taj pbrjct(fubrg`bc sabmm ij cht`d`jg `c wr`t`cf hd suspjcs`hc# Wa`s cht`lj sabmm stbtj taj spjl`d`l hddjcsj lhoo`ttjg iy taj stugjct# @c bgg`t`hc- taj cht`lj oby bmsh sttaj gbtj bcg tòj wajc taj stugjct oby rjturc th slahhm# @d slahhm hdd`l`bms w`sa th bsn taj pbrjct(fubrg`bc th lhcrjfbrg`cf obttjrs pjrt`cjct th taj suspjcs`hc- taj cht`lj oby bgg tabt stbtj mbw rjqu`rjs taj pbrjct(fubrg`bcrjsphcg th sula rjqujsts w`tahut gjmby#



21

Butahr`ty th Jxpjm

Hcmy taj Dhrtucj \lahhm hd Jgulbt`hc Ihbrg hd G`rjlthrs- uphc taj rjlhoojcgbt`hc hd taj jxpums`hc pbcjm- oby jxb stugjct# Waj fhvjrc`cf ihbrg oby jxpjm bcy stugjct dhucg th abvj lhoo`ttjg bc jxpjmmbimj hddjcsj!s) m`stjg `c ”Frhucgs dhr \uspjcs`hc bcg Jxpums`hc‟ `c taj stugjct abcgihhn# Jxljpt dhr jxpums`hcs dhr hddjcsjs m`stjg ucJgulbt`hc Lhgj \jlt`hc 7102:!l)- b stugjct oby hcmy ij jxpjmmjg uphc taj d`cg`cfs bcg rjlhoojcgbt`hcs hd

jxpums`hc pbcjm `d taj labrtjr slahhm fhvjrc`cf ihbrg d`cgs tabt taj stugjct lhoo`ttjg taj jxpjmmbimj hddjcsj bcgmjbst hcj hd taj dhmmhw`cf d`cg`cfs oby ij suistbct`btjg;

2) Wabt htajr ojbcs hd lhrrjlt`hc brj cht djbsìmj hr abvj rjpjbtjgmy db`mjg th ir`cf bihut prhpjr lhcgult#9) Wabt guj th taj cbturj hd taj v`hmbt`hc- taj prjsjclj hd taj stugjct lbusjs b lhct`cu`cf gbcfjr th taj pays`lbm sbhd taj stugjct hr htajrs#

Jxpums`hc Urhljgurj

\tugjcts rjlhoojcgjg dhr jxpums`hc brj jct`tmjg th b ajbr`cf th gjtjro`cj wajtajr taj stugjct sahumg ij jxpjmWaj ajbr`cf sabmm ij ajmg w`ta`c ta`rty !<5) slahhm gbys bdtjr taj labrtjr slahhm pr`cl`pbm hr gjs`fcjj gjtjro`cjs thcj hd taj blts m`stjg ucgjr ”Frhucgs dhr \uspjcs`hc bcg Jxpums`hc‟ abs hllurrjg# Waj ajbr`cf w`mm ij lhcgultjg

taj jxpums`hc pbcjm# Waj labrtjr slahhm pr`cl`pbm w`mm obnj b rjlhoojcgbt`hc th taj jxpums`hc pbcjm# Waj jxpumspbcjm sabmm lhcs`st hd bt mjbst tarjj ojoijrs wah brj ljrt`d`lbtjg bcg cj`tajr b tjblajr hd taj pup`m hr b ihbrg ojohd taj labrtjr slahhm‐s ihbrg#Vr`ttjc cht`lj hd taj ajbr`cf sabmm ij dhrwbrgjg th taj stugjct bcg taj stugjct‐s pbrjct(fubrg`bc bt mjbst tjc !lbmjcgbr gbys ijdhrj taj gbtj hd taj ajbr`cf# Waj cht`lj sabmm `clmugj;

2) Waj gbtj bcg pmblj hd taj ajbr`cf>9) B stbtjojct hd taj spjl`d`l dblts- labrfjs bcg hddjcsj uphc wa`la taj prhphsjg jxpums`hc s ibsjg><) B lhpy hd taj slahhm‐s g`sl pm`cbry rumjs wa`la rjmbtj th taj bmmjfjg v`hmbt`hc>7) Cht`d`lbt`hc hd taj stugjct‐s hr pbrjct(fubrg`bc‐s him`fbt`hc th prhv`gj `cdhrobt`hc bihut taj stugjct‐s stbtus

bcy htajr g`str`lt `c wa`la taj stugjct sjjns jcrhmmojct>:) Waj hpphrtuc`ty dhr taj stugjct hr taj stugjct‐s pbrjct(fubrg`bc th bppjbr `c pjrshc hr th jopmhy bcg

rjprjsjctjg iy lhucsjm>

4) Waj r`fat th `cspjlt bcg hitb`c lhp`js hd bmm ghluojcts th ij usjg bt taj ajbr`cf>6) Waj hpphrtuc`ty th lhcdrhct bcg qujst`hc bmm w`tcjssjs wah tjst`dy bt taj ajbr`cf> bcg1) Waj hpphrtuc`ty th qujst`hc bmm jv`gjclj prjsjctjg bcg th prjsjct hrbm bcg ghluojctbry jv`gjclj hc taj stugj

ijabmd clmug`cf w`tcjssjs#

Yjlhrg hd Ajbr`cf

B rjlhrg hd taj ajbr`cf sabmm ij obgj bcg oby ij ob`ctb`cjg iy bcy ojbcs- `clmug`cf jmjltrhc`l rjlhrg`cf- bs mhcf brjbshcbimy bllurbtj bcg lhopmjtj wr`ttjc trbcslr`pt`hc hd taj prhljjg`cfs lbc ij obgj#

Urjsjctbt`hc hd Jv`gjclj

Va`mj tjlac`lbm rumjs hd jv`gjclj gh cht bppmy th bc jxpums`hc ajbr`cf- jv`gjclj oby ij bgo`ttjg bcg usjg bs prhcmy `d `t `s taj n`cg hd jv`gjclj hc wa`la rjbshcbimj pjrshcs lbc rjmy `c taj lhcgult hd sjr`hus bddb`rs#

rjlhoojcgbt`hc iy taj jxpums`hc pbcjm th jxpjm oust ij supphrtjg iy suistbct`bm jv`gjclj tabt taj stuglhoo`ttjg bcy hd taj blts m`stjg `c ”Frhucgs dhr \uspjcs`hc bcg Jxpums`hc‟ `c taj stugjct abcgihhn#

D`cg`cf hd dblts sabmm ij ibsjg shmjmy hc taj jv`gjclj bt taj ajbr`cf# Va`mj ch jv`gjclj sabmm ij ibsjg shmjmy hc ajbrswhrc gjlmbrbt`hcs oby ij bgo`ttjg bs tjstòhcy drho w`tcjssjs wahsj g`slmhsurj hd taj`r `gjct`ty hr tjstòhcy bt ajbr`cf oby suikjlt tajo th bc ucrjbshcbimj r`sn hd pays`lbm hr psylahmhf`lbm abro#

Waj gjl`s`hc hd taj jxpums`hc pbcjm sabmm ij `c taj dhro hd b rjlhoojcgbt`hc th taj labrtjr slahhm fhvjrc`cf ihwa`la w`mm obnj b d`cbm gjtjro`cbt`hc rjfbrg`cf taj jxpums`hc#



20

Vr`ttjc Cht`lj th Jxpjm

Waj pr`cl`pbm hr gjs`fcjj dhmmhw`cf b gjl`s`hc hd taj labrtjr slahhm fhvjrc`cf ihbrg th jxpjm sabmm sjcg wr`ttjc chthd taj gjl`s`hc th jxpjm th taj stugjct hr pbrjct(fubrg`bc# Wa`s cht`lj sabmm `clmugj taj dhmmhw`cf;

2) Waj spjl`d`l hddjcsj lhoo ttjg iy taj stugjct hr bcy hd taj blts m`stjg `c ”Frhucgs dhr \uspjcs`hc Jxpums`hc‟ `c taj stugjct abcgihhn

9) Cht`lj hd taj r`fat th bppjbm taj jxpums`hc

<) Cht`lj hd taj stugjct‐s hr pbrjct (fubrg`bc‐s him fbt`hc th `cdhro bcy cjw g`str`lt `c wa`la taj stugjct sjjnjcrhmm hd taj stugjct‐s stbtus w`ta taj labrtjr slahhm

Waj pr`cl`pbm- hr gjs`fcjj- sabmm sjcg wr`ttjc cht`lj hd taj gjl`s`hc th jxpjm th taj stugjct‐s g`str`lt hd rjs`gjclj taj lhucty hdd`lj hd jgulbt`hc# Wa`s cht`lj sabmm `clmugj taj dhmmhw`cf;

2) Waj stugjct‐s cboj9) Waj spjl d`l hddjcsj lhoo`ttjg iy taj stugjct

Zphc jxpums`hc drho taj labrtjr slahhm- stugjcts w`mm ij rjdjrrjg th taj`r g`str`lt hd rjs`gjclj th bttjcg slapursubct th taj prhljgurj hd taj`r g`str`lt hd rjs`gjclj pjrtb`c`cf th jxpjmmjg stugjcts#

Bgg`t`hcbm Guj Urhljss Y`fatsJvjry stugjct `s jct`tmjg ucgjr ducgbojctbm pr`cl`pmjs hd guj prhljss th nchw prjl`sjmy wabt lhcgult `s prhaì`pr`hr th ij`cf g`sl`pm`cjg dhr sula lhcgult- bcg th phssjss bopmj hpphrtuc`ty th rjv`jw taj jv`gjclj prjsjctjg bprhv`gj b rjsphcsj th sula jv`gjclj# Waj guj prhljss prhtjlt`hcs bddhrgjg th pup`ms pr`hr th suspjcs`hc bcg jxpumsbrj prhv`gjg bihvj- bcg durtajr r`fats- sula bs taj r`fat th bppjbm- rjlhrg/njjp`cf- bcg rjabi`m`tbt`hc bcg rj/bgo`ttbbrj `clmugjg ijmhw#

Bmtjrcbt`vjs th suspjcs`hc hr jxpums`hc w`mm d`rst ij bttjoptjg w`ta stugjcts wah brj trubct- tbrgy- hr htajrwbisjct drho bss`fcjg slahhm blt`v`t`js#

Bppjbm Y`fats

Dhmmhw`cf rjlj`pt hd taj cht`lj hd jxpums`hc hr suspjcs`hc- taj stugjct sabmm abvj taj r`fat th bppjbm tabt gjl`s`hc

taj dumm Dhrtucj \lahhm hd Jgulbt`hc Ihbrg hd G`rjlthrs# Waj stugjct sabmm abvj 25 gbys th prjsjct ajr(a`s `ctjct`hcbppjbm taj gjl`s`hc# Zphc taj bppjbm- taj stugjct sabmm abvj taj r`fat th b gj chvh rjv`jw `c drhct hd taj dumm fhvjrcihbrg `c lmhsjg sjss`hc- `clmug`cf taj dumm lhopmjojct hd guj prhljss r`fats bvb`mbimj th taj stugjct gur`cf taj `cajbr`cf# Waj dumm fhvjrc`cf ihbrg w`mm tajc rjcgjr b d`cbm gjl`s`hc rjfbrg`cf taj stugjct‐s bppjbm#

G`sl`pm`cbry Yjlhrgs

Waj slahhm sabmm ob`ctb`c rjlhrgs hd bmm stugjct suspjcs`hcs bcg jxpums`hcs bt jbla labrtjr slahhm# \ula rjlhrgs sij obgj bvb`mbimj dhr taj g`str`lt ( lhucty hdd`lj‐s rjv`jw uphc rjqujst- iut cj`tajr taj g`str`lt chr lhucty hdd`ljjgulbt`hc sabmm ij `cvhmvjg `c taj g`sl`pm`cbry gjl`s`hc#

Jxpjmmjg Uup`ms(Bmtjrcbt`vj Jgulbt`hc

Uup`ms wah brj jxpjmmjg sabmm ij rjsphcsìmj dhr sjjn`cf bmtjrcbt`vj jgulbt`hc prhfrbos `clmug`cf iut cht mò`tjg

prhfrbos w`ta`c taj lhucty hr taj`r slahhm g`str`lt hd rjs`gjclj#

Yjabi`m`tbt`hc Umbcs

\tugjcts wah brj jxpjmmjg sabmm ij f`vjc b rjabi`m`tbt`hc pmbc uphc jxpums`hc bs gjvjmhpjg iy taj fhvjrc`cf ihbrgtaj tòj hd taj jxpums`hc hrgjr- wa`la oby `clmugj- iut `s cht mò`tjg th- pjr`hg`l rjv`jw bs wjmm bs bssjssojct bt tòj hd rjv`jw dhr rjbgo`ss`hc# Waj rjabi`m`tbt`hc pmbc sahumg `clmugj b gbtj cht mbtjr tabc hcj yjbr drho taj gbtjjxpums`hc wajc taj pup`m oby rjbppmy dhr rjbgo`ss`hc#



95

Yjbgo`ss`hc

Waj gjl`s`hc th rjbgo`t b pup`m hr th bgo`t b prjv`husmy jxpjmmjg pup`m drho bchtajr slahhm g`str`lt hr labrtjr slasabmm ij taj shmj g`slrjt`hc hd taj fhvjrc`cf ihbrg dhmmhw`cf b ojjt`cf w`ta taj pr`cl`pbm bcg taj pup`m bcg fubrg`bcrjprjsjctbt`vj- th gjtjro`cj wajtajr taj pup`m abs sulljssdummy lhopmjtjg taj rjabi`m`tbt`hc pmbc bcg th gjtjrowajtajr taj pup`m phsjs b tarjbt th htajrs hr w`mm ij g`srupt`vj th taj slahhm jcv`rhcojct# Waj pr`cl`pbm sabmm obnrjlhoojcgbt`hc th taj fhvjrc`cf ihbrg dhmmhw`cf taj ojjt`cf rjfbrg`cf a`s hr ajr gjtjro`cbt`hc#

LBM@DHYC@B JGZLBW@HCBM LHGJ \JLW@HC 71055

71055# B pup`m oby ij suspjcgjg drho slahhm hr rjlhoojcgjg dhr jxpums`hc `d taj Ur`cl`pbm hd taj slahhm `c wa`la pup`m `s jcrhmmjg gjtjro`cjs tabt taj pup`m abs lhoo`ttjg bc blt bs gjd`cjg pursubct th Jgulbt`hc Lhgj 71055#

\tugjcts brj rjsphcsìmj dhr taj`r blt`hcs bcg brj jxpjltjg th bgajrj th taj Lhoo`tojct th JxljmmjcljLhctrblt bcg slahhm rumjs bcg phm`l`js# @d b stugjct `s `c v`hmbt`hc hd b slahhm rumj hr phm ly- b tjblajr hr stbdd ojoijr w`mm rjdjr aò(ajr th taj bpprhpr`btj bgo`c`strbthr th gjtjro`cj taj lhcsjqujcljs ibsjg hc taj typjbcg sjvjr`ty hd taj v`hmbt`hc#

Lhrphrbm Uuc`saojct w`mm cht ij pjro`ttjg bt bcy Dhrtucj slahhm# Bcy jopmhyjj wah jcfbfjs `c sula blt`hcw`mm ij tjro`cbtjg òojg`btjmy#

LHC\JRZJCLJ\ DHY CHW BGAJY@CF WH WAJ LHOO@WOJCW WH JQLJMMJCLJ

LHCWYBLW HY \LAHHM YZMJ\

O`chr T`hmbt`hcs

• \tugjct rjlj`vjs vjribm wbrc`cf# Wjblajr w`mm tbmn th stugjct bihut `cbpprhpr`btj ijabv`hr- lmjbrmy stbtjslahhm(lmbssrhho jxpjltbt`hcs- bcg rjg`rjlt stugjct th dhlus hc mjbrc`cf#

• \tugjct ijabv`hr w`mm ij trblnjg bcg oby rjsumt `c l`t`zjcsa`p ph`cts ij`cf mhst !j#f#- mhss hd pbylajln ghmmbrs hr mhss hd ijabv`hr lhmhr)#

Yjpjbtjg T`hmbt`hcs

• \tugjct `s sjct th taj ”Uhrla‟ bcg pbrjct(fubrg`bc w`mm ij cht`d`jg iy tjmjpahcj hr `c wr`t`cf bs shhc bsphssìmj#

• Mhss hd Ur`v`mjfjs !slahhm bcg(hr ahoj) Lmbssrhho Khi D`jmg Mjsshc!s) Jmjlt`vj blt`v`ty Mucla w`ta taj`r pjjrs Gjgult`hc drho ”Ijabv`hr Wrblnjr-‟ Gb`my \bmbry(Ubylajln- hr htajr ijabv`hr obcbfjojct

systjo \tugjct oby bmsh ij bsnjg th lhopmjtj;

• Mjttjr hd Bphmhfy

• Tjribm Bphmhfy

• Yjdmjlt`hc KhurcbmObkhr T`hmbt`hcs

• Yjdjrrbm th Bgo`c`strbt`hc Lhoouc`ty \jrv`lj !slahhm hr lmbssrhho lmjbc up) Obcgbthry \bturgby \lahhm !ijf`cs bt bss`fcjg tòj bcg oby `clmugj pays`lbm jgulbt`hc) Lhcdjrjclj w`ta \tugjct bcg Dbo`my

• Ubrjct!s)(fubrg`bc!s)- stugjct bcg stbdd ojoijr!s) ojjt th g`sluss stugjct o`slhcgultbcg lhoj up w`ta ijst shmut`hc!s) th rjshmvj taj prhimjo#

\uspjcs`hc



92

\tugjct \ulljss Wjbo Ojjt`cf @ctjrvjct`hc Umbc

\tugjcts wah lahhsj th usj prhdbc`ty- bcg(hr vbcgbm`zj slahhm hr pjrshcbm prhpjrty w`mm ij òojg`btjmy

rjdjrrjg th bc bgo`c`strbthr bcg rjohvjg drho taj lmbssrhho#

WAJ UHYLAWaj ”Uhrla‟ `s hcj hd taj lhcsjqujcljs dhr cht bgajr`cf th jxpjltbt`hcs bcg taj Lhoo`tojct th JxljmmjcljLhctrblt# Waj Uhrla ojbcs tabt taj stugjct oust whrn `c `shmbt`hc `c taj lmbssrhho# @cstjbg hd s`tt`cf w`ta tajfrhup- aj(saj s`ts bpbrt drho taj htajr stugjcts# Gur`cf taj`r tòj hc taj Uhrla- stugjcts rj/mjbrc tajjxpjltbt`hcs hd jbla ojoijr hd taj tjbo- bcg taj vbmuj hd obn`cf fhhg lah`ljs#

Wa`s lhcsjqujclj jcgs wajc taj tjblajr!s) sjj òprhvjojct `c stugjct lhcgult !m`stjc`cf- dhmmhw`cf g`rjlt`hcs-rjspjlt dhr sjmd bcg htajrs- lhopmjt`hc hd bmm bss`fcjg whrn)# Bmtahufa- taj stugjct `s hc taj Uhrla- aj(saj st`mmrjlj`vjs bmm `cstrult`hc bcg `s jxpjltjg th lhopmjtj taj sboj lmbss whrn bcg ahojwhrn- iut taj stugjct whrnsbmhcj# Durtajrohrj- b stugjct hc taj Uhrla;

• Jbts bt b sjpbrbtj tbimj hr rhho bt mucla bcg irjbndbst

• Oust bsn th fh th taj ibtarhho bt b sjt tòj `c taj ohrc`cf bcg bdtjrchhc• Vbmns `c taj ibln hd m`cjs

• Mhsjs htajr slahhm pr`v`mjfjs

\tugjcts hc taj Uhrla oust bsn pjro`ss`hc drho taj tjblajr th jctjr bcg mjbvj b lmbssrhho# Wa`s jcbimjs tajtjblajrs th ohrj jddjlt`vjmy ohc`thr taj`r blt`hcs bcg prhv`gj b rj/dhlus bt taj ijf`cc`cf hd jvjry lmbss pjr`hg#\tugjcts hc taj Uhrla brj jxlmugjg drho ljrtb`c d`jmg mjsshcs bcg htajr slahhm pr`v`mjfjs#

Wajrj brj twh !9) rjbshcs dhr taj jx`stjclj hd taj Uhrla# D`rst- ta`s rj`cdhrljs taj ibs`l rjwbrg bcglhcsjqujclj systjo hd taj slahhm bcg m`dj `c fjcjrbm; fhhg ta`cfs abppjc wajc bc `cg`v`gubm obnjs taj r`fatlah`ljs bcg cjfbt`vj ta`cfs abppjc wajc bc `cg`v`gubm obnjs phhr lah`ljs#

\jlhcg- taj slahhm pmbljs b a`fa vbmuj hc taj lhcljpt hd WJBO# \tugjcts brj jxpjltjg th lhctrìutj th tajtjbo hd stugjcts bcg tjblajrs iy rjspjlt`cf htajrs bcg gh`cf taj`r sabrj hd taj whrn# Waj Uhrla `s blhcsjqujclj wajrj bmm taj ijcjd`ts hd taj WJBO brj tbnjc bwby bcg taus- taj stugjct lhojs th vbmuj tajbgvbctbfjs hd ij`cf b ojoijr hd taj slahhm‐s WJBO#

D@FAW@CF Waj d`rst tòj b stugjct lahhsjs th d`fat- taj stugjct w`mm ij òojg`btjmy rjdjrrjg th bc bgo`c`strbthr bcgsuspjcgjg drho lmbssjs dhr b o`còuo hd taj rjob`cgjr hd taj gby bcg taj cjxt gby# Waj sjlhcg tòj b stugjctlahhsjs th d`fat- taj stugjct oby ij rjturcjg th taj`r ahoj slahhm# Waj dhmmhw`cf gjd`c`t`hc w`mm ij usjg thlmbss`dy d`fat`cf;

Lbusjg- bttjoptjg th lbusj- hr tarjbtjcjg th lbusj pays`lbm `ckury th bchtajr pjrshc ^Jg# Lhgj 71055 !b) !2)_ hr

w`mmdummy usjg dhrlj hr v`hmjclj uphc bchtajr pjrshc- jxljpt `c sjmd/gjdjcsj ^Jg# Lhgj 71055 !b) !9)_#

Lhct`cujg stugjct o`slhcgult bcg(hr g`srupt`hc th taj jgulbt`hcbm prhfrbo w`mm mjbg th b rjdjrrbm th

taj Ur`cl`pbm hr bpprhpr`btj bgo`c`strbthr bcg taj g`so`ssbm hd taj stugjct drho slahhm dhr v`hmbt`hc hd

taj Lhoo`tojct th Jxljmmjclj Lhctrblt bcg(hr taj \lahhm Yumjs#



99

UYHA@I@W@HC HD \JQZBM ABYB\\OJCW IP \WZGJCW\ UHM@LP

Jbla slahhm `c taj Dhrtucj cjtwhrn gjs`rjs th ob`ctb`c bc blbgjo`l jcv`rhcojct `c wa`la bmm stugjcts brjtrjbtjg w`ta rjspjlt bcg g`fc`ty# \jxubm abrbssojct `s spjl`d`lbmmy prhaì`tjg iy stbtj bcg djgjrbm mbw bcg`cstbcljs hd abrbssojct oby rjsumt `c ihta l`v`m bcg lrò`cbm m`bi`m`ty hc taj pbrt hd taj `cg`v`gubm abrbssjr bs wjmmbs taj \lahhm Ihbrg# \jxubm abrbssojct‐s gjstrult`vj òpblt wbstjs auobc phtjct`bm- gjohrbm`zjs stugjcts- bcgpjrpjtubtjs taj tjcgjcly th durtajr ucblljptbimj ijabv`hr# Dhr tajsj rjbshcs- abrbssojct bfb`cst bcy stugjct

hc taj ibs`s hd sjx `s dhri`ggjc# Waj Ihbrg w`mm cht thmjrbtj sjxubm abrbssojct blt`v`ty iy bcy hd `ts stugjcts#

\jxubm Abrbssojct; Waj ucwjmlhoj sjxubm bgvbcljs- rjqujsts dhr sjxubm dbvhrs- bcg htajr `cbpprhpr`btjvjribm hr pays`lbm lhcgult hd b sjxubm cbturj- wajrjvjr sula abrbssojct hllurs hc slahhm prhpjrty hr bt bslahhm/sphcshrjg jvjct- tabt `s bòjg bt lhjrl`cf bc ucw`mm`cf pjrshc `cth b sjxubm rjmbt`hcsa`p wajtajr hr cht`t `cvhmvjs pays`lbm lhctblt> hr tabt suistbct`bmmy `ctjrdjrjs w`ta b stugjct‐s blbgjo`l pjrdhrobclj- hr lrjbtjs bc`ctò`gbt`cf- ahst`mj- hr hddjcs`vj slahhm jcv`rhcojct# Jxbopmjs hd sjxubm abrbssojct oby `clmugj iut brj chtmò`tjg th taj dhmmhw`cf;

b# Tjribm abrbssojct hr biusj hd b sjxubm cbturj>i# \uitmj prjssurj dhr sjxubm blt`v`ty>l# Yjpjbtjg rjobrns th b pjrshc w`ta sjxubm hr gjojbc`cf òpm`lbt`hcs !j#f#- b pjrshc‐s ihgy- lmhtajs- hr sjxubm

blt`v`ty)>g# Zcwjmlhoj hr `cbpprhpr`btj pays`lbm lhctblt sula bs pbtt`cf- p`cla`cfhr uccjljssbry thula`cf>j# \uffjst`cf hr gjobcg`cf sjxubm `cvhmvjojct bllhopbc`jg iy òpm`jg hr jxpm`l`t tarjbts>d# G`spmby hd sjxubmmy suffjst`vj hikjlts- p`lturjs- hr wr`ttjc obtjr`bms#

Lhopm`bct Urhljss; Bcy stugjct wah bmmjfjs sjxubm abrbssojct iy bchtajr stugjct sahumg lhopmb`c th tajUr`cl`pbm hr tjblajr# D`m`cf hd b lhopmb`ct hr htajrw`sj rjphrt`cf sjxubm abrbssojct w`mm cht bddjlt taj stugjct‐sstbtus- jxtrblurr`lumbr blt`v`t`js- frbgj hr bcy htajr bss`fcojcts# Waj lhopmb`ct sahumg ij `c wr`t`cf- stbtj tajblt hr blts- stbtj taj gbtj!s)- stbtj taj cbojs hd w`tcjssjs- bcg ij s`fcjg# Waj r`fat hd lhcd`gjct`bm`ty- ihta hd tajlhopmb`cbct bcg hd taj bllusjg- w`mm ij rjspjltjg- lhcs`stjct w`ta taj Ihbrg‐s mjfbm him`fbt`hcs bcg w`ta tajcjljss`ty th `cvjst`fbtj bmmjfbt`hcs hd o`slhcgult bcg tbnj lhrrjlt`vj blt`hc wajc ta`s lhcgult abs hllurrjg# @cgjtjro`c`cf wajtajr bmmjfjg lhcgult lhcst`tutjs sjxubm abrbssojct- taj thtbm`ty hd taj l`rluostbcljs- cbturj hd

taj lhcgult bcg taj lhctjxt `c wa`la taj bmmjfjg lhcgult hllurrjg w`mm ij `cvjst`fbtjg#

Ujcbmt`js; B suistbct`btjg labrfj bfb`cst b stugjct sabmm suikjlt tabt stugjct th g`sl`pm`cbry blt`hc lhcs`stjctw`ta Lbm`dhrc`b \tbtj Mbw dhr sjxubm abrbssojct#

\WZGJCW \JBYLAJ\ BCG \J@[ZYJ\

Yjbshcbimj \usp`l`hc

B pjrshcbm sjbrla hd b stugjct oby ij lhcgultjg `d tajrj `s rjbshcbimj susp`l`hc hd prhaì`tjg lhctrbibcg# Bmmpjrshcbm sjbrlajs sahumg ij lhcgultjg hcmy iy b slahhm bgo`c`strbthr# Dhr jxbopmj- stugjcts wah brjsuspjltjg th ij `c phssjss`hc hd lhctrbibcg tabt `s `c v`hmbt`hc hd stbtj hr djgjrbm mbw oby ij sjbrlajg# B

rjbshcbimj susp`l`hc `s hcj ibsjg uphc hikjlt`vj- hisjrvbimj dblts# Waj slhpj hr jxtjct hd taj sjbrla oust bmshij rjbshcbimy rjmbtjg th taj rjbshc dhr taj sjbrla#

\tugjct \jbrlajs

\jbrlajs hd stugjct iblnpblns- gjsns- bcg sò`mbr dbl`m`t`js oby ij lhcgultjg bt taj g`rjlt`hc hd taj pr`cl`pbm hra`s hr ajr gjs`fcjj- bt bcy tòj- w`ta hr w`tahut susp`l`hcbcg w`ta hr w`tahut taj lhcsjct hd taj stugjct#\jbrlajs hd hutjr fbrojcts sula bs kblnjts bcg lhbts- pursjs- wbmmjts- ihhn ibfs- iblnpblns- bcg sò`mbr `tjos hd pjrshcbm prhpjrty tabt brj `c b stugjct&s phssjss`hc oby ij lhcgultjg `c taj sboj obccjr#



9<

CHW@LJ HD UYHA@I@W@HC HD BMLHAHM- WHIBLLH BCG HWAJY GYZF\

Vj ijm`jvj tabt `cvhmvjojct w`ta- bcg(hr usj hd lhctrhmmjg suistbcljs w`mm sjr`husmy òpb`r stugjcts‐ bi`m`ty thbla`jvj blbgjo`lbmmy bcg th m`vj ajbmtay m`vjs# \lahhms `c taj Dhrtucj cjtwhrn w`mm cht thmjrbtj taj phssjss`hc-usj- hr sbmj hd bmlhahm- thibllh- hr grufs hc slahhm mhlbt`hcs#

BLBGJO@L @CDHYOBW@HC

Waj slahhm‐s lurr`lumuo `s gr`vjc iy lmjbr lhctjct bcg pjrdhrobclj stbcgbrgs dhr wabt stugjcts sahumg nchwbcg ij bimj th gh# Dhr jbla frbgj mjvjmstbcgbrgs brj ibsjg hc Lbm`dhrc`b stbtj/bghptjg lhctjct stbcgbrgs#Wjblajrs w`mm usj rjfumbrmy slajgumjg bssjssojcts th ojbsurj ahw wjmm stugjcts brj obstjr`cf taj stbcgbrgs#

Wjblajrs usj nchwmjgfj bihut stugjct sn`mms th sabpj wahmj/lmbss `cstrult`hc- sobmm/frhup whrn- bcg hcj/th/hcj tuthr`cf# Zs`cf `cg`v`gubm stugjct gbtb- `cstrult`hc lbc ij tbrfjtjg th ijttjr ojjt `cg`v`gubm stugjct cjjgs#Wjblajrs gh cht sòpmy whrn th fjt tarhufa b tjxtihhn> rbtajr- tajy jstbim`sa b i`f fhbm dhr stugjcts- g`bfchsjstugjct sn`mms bcg cjjgs `c hrgjr th tbrfjt `cstrult`hc bpprhpr`btjmy bcg obxò`zj stugjct bla`jvjojct thwbrg

taj sjt fhbm#

Wjblajrs w`mm f`vj stugjcts bcg pbrjcts(fubrg`bcs hc/fh`cf djjgibln bihut stugjct pjrdhrobclj# Wjblajrs w`mmsjcg bssjssojcts bcg prhfrjss rjphrts ahoj th ij s`fcjg lhcs`stjctmy tarhufahut taj yjbr- bs wjmm bs lmbss bcgahojwhrn dhr pbrjcts(fubrg`bcs th s`fc# Wjblajrs w`mm lhctblt pbrjcts(fubrg`bcs `d tajy sjj b sm`p `c blbgjo`lpjrdhrobclj- stugjcts pjrdhro`cf ijmhw taj`r phtjct`bm- hr b sn`mm tabt cjjgs jxtrb prblt`lj bt slahhm bcg(hrahoj#

Yjphrt lbrgs w`mm ij sjct ahoj bt taj jcg hd jbla tròjstjr bcg bmm stugjcts w`mm abvj tarjj stugjct/mjg pbrjcttjblajr lhcdjrjcljs# Ubrjcts(fubrg`bcs w`mm bmsh fjt djjgibln bihut stugjct pjrdhrobclj tarhufahut taj yjbr#

OJB\ZYJOJCW HD \WZGJCW UJYDHYOBCLJ \tugjct frbgjs w`mm ij ibsjg hc tarjj !<) brjbs hd gjvjmhpojct; Blbgjo`ls- Bttjcgbclj bcg Mjbgjrsa`p#

2# Blbgjo`ls !5/7 frbgj ph`cts)

\tugjcts lbc jbrc 2 frbgj ph`ct dhr jbla hd taj dhur lmbssjs; JMB- Obta- \l`jclj- bcg \hl`bm \tug`js# Whjbrc bc blbgjo`l ph`ct dhr b lmbss b stugjct‐s d`cbm frbgj dhr taj tròjstjr oust ij bt 15* hr a`fajr#\tugjct pjrdhrobclj hc spjl`d`l blbgjo`l stbcgbrgs w`mm ij bssjssjg tarhufa oumt`pmj ojbsurjs-`clmug`cf iut cht mò`tjg th lr`tjr`hc/rjdjrjcljg tjsts- phrtdhm`hs- bcg ruir`ls#

Ujrdhrobclj Mjvjm Frbgj Uh`cts Bssjssojct Bvjrbfj

Bgvbcljg 7 0: “ 255*Bgvbcljg ( Urhd`l`jct < 05 “ 07*

Urhd`l`jct 9 15 “ 10*

Ibs`l 2 65 “ 60*Ijmhw Ibs`l ( Dbr IjmhwIbs`l

5 Ijmhw 40*

9# Bttjcgbclj !5/< frbgj ph`cts)

\tugjcts lbc jbrc 2 frbgj ph`ct dhr jbla hd taj dhmmhw`cf brjbs hd Bttjcgbclj;

• Urjsjclj; gb`my bttjcgbclj `c lmbss- stugjcts oust abvj ch ohrj tabc 9 ucjxlusjgbisjcljs `c taj tròjstjr# !\uspjcs`hcs brj lhcs`gjrjg bc ucjxlusjg bisjclj#)



97

• Uucltubm`ty ; lho`cf th slahhm hc tòj dhr taj tròjstjr# \tugjcts oust abvj ch ohrjtabc 4 tbrgy gbys `c taj tròjstjr#

• Ubrt`l`pbt`hc; blt`vj pbrt`l`pbt`hc `c taj lmbssrhho#<) Mjbgjrsa`p !5/< frbgj ph`cts) \tugjcts lbc jbrc 2 frbgj ph`ct `c jbla hd taj dhmmhw`cf brjbs hd Mjbgjrsa`p#

• L`t`zjcsa`p; blljptbimj ijabv`hr dhr taj tròjstjr#

• Labrbltjr ; jddhrt bcg gjtjro`cbt`hc th ojjt blbgjo`l bcg ijabv`hr fhbms !`cg`v`gubm bcgslahhm/w`gj)# Lmbssrhho tjblajrs w`mm gjtjro`cj ahw stugjcts rjlj`vj lrjg`t ibsjg hc`cg`v`gubm lmbssrhho ijabv`hr obcbfjojct systjos#

• \jrv`lj; pbrt`l`pbt`hc `c bcg lhopmjt`hc hd lhoouc`ty/ibsjg sjrv`lj mjbrc`cf prhkjlts#

FYBG@CF BCG YJUHYW LBYG\

Waj slahhm yjbr `s g`v`gjg `cth tarjj frbg`cf pjr`hgs !tròjstjrs)# Waj tròjstjrs brj mhcf jchufa!bpprhxòbtjmy 29 wjjns) th bmmhw stugjcts oumt`pmj hpphrtuc`t`js th gjohcstrbtj obstjry hd spjl`d`l sn`mms# Bttaj jcg hd jbla tròjstjr- stugjcts w`mm rjlj`vj HTJYBMM frbgjs `c jbla hd d`vj suikjlts# Waj suikjlts tabt w`mmij frbgjg brj Jcfm`sa Mbcfubfj Brts !JMB)- Obta- A`sthry- \l`jclj- bcg Uays`lbm Jgulbt`hc# Wjblajrs w`mm

lmjbrmy stbtj taj frbg`cf stbcgbrgs dhr taj`r lmbss bcg(hr suikjlt brjb bt taj ijf`cc`cf hd taj yjbr#

@d b stugjct‐s sn`mms brj ijmhw frbgj mjvjm- aj hr saj w`mm rjlj`vj `cstrult`hc us`cf `ctjrvjct`hc obtjr`bms#Blbgjo`l `ctjrvjct`hcs brj dhlusjg hc; `gjct`dy`cf fbps `c stugjct‐s mjbrc`cf- sjtt`cf a`fa- stbcgbrgs/ibsjg fhbmsdhr mjbrc`cf- bcg rjmjctmjssmy whrn`cf th ajmp b stugjct rjbla frbgj mjvjm prhd`l`jcly# Ahwjvjr- wa`mj b stugjct`s rjlj`v`cf `ctjrvjct`hc `cstrult`hc- a`s hr ajr frbgjs w`mm ij ibsjg hc taj stugjct‐s pjrdhrobclj hc frbgj mjvjmstbcgbrgs#

LHOOZC@LBW@CF HTJYBMM FYBGJ\ BCG YJUHYW LBYG\

Ubrjcts(fubrg`bcs brj rjqu`rjg th pbrt`l`pbtj `c tarjj \tugjct/mjg Ubrjct(Wjblajr Lhcdjrjcljs !2 hr ohrj hd wa`la oby ij bt taj stugjct‐s ahoj hr hdd/lbopus) gur`cf jbla blbgjo l yjbr# Wajsj lhcdjrjcljs brj dhlusjghc taj`r la`mg‐s tròjstjr rjphrt lbrg# Gur`cf ta`s ojjt`cf- pbrjcts(fubrg`bcs w`mm abvj taj hpphrtuc`ty th mjbrcbihut taj`r la`mg‐s blbgjo`l prhfrjss tarhufa b stugjct/mjg prjsjctbt`hc hd taj rjphrt lbrg bcg sbopmjs hd stugjct whrn- bs wjmm bs rjlj`vj `gjbs bcg `cstrult`hcbm obtjr`bms th bss`st taj`r la`mg bt ahoj# Ubrjcts(fubrg`bcsbcg stugjcts w`mm bmsh prhimjo/shmvj w`ta taj ajmp hd tjblajrs th gjtjro`cj strbtjf`js th obxò`zj tajpjrdhrobclj hd taj`r la`mg#

AHCHY YHMM UYHFYBO

Waj Ahchr Yhmm Urhfrbo `s `ctjcgjg th blnchwmjgfj stugjct blbgjo`l jxljmmjclj# \pjl`d`lbmmy- `t blnchwmjgfjs`cg`v`gubm a`fa bla`jvjojct `c frbgj mjvjm stbcgbrgs bcg lurr`lumb- wa`la `c turc- jclhurbfjs dhr jbla la`mg thobxò`zj taj`r phtjct`bm#

Drjqujcly; Ahchr Yhmm stugjcts w`mm ij `gjct`d`jg jbla slahhm tròjstjr#

Ahchr Yhmm Yjqu`rjojcts;

\tugjcts oby jbrc up th 25 ahchr rhmm ph`cts jbla tròjstjr# Wh jbrc Ahchr Yhmm stbtus- stugjcts oust bla`jvjb 25(25 hr 0(25 hc jbla tròjstjr rjphrt lbrg# Wajrj brj tarjj lbtjfhr`js wajrj Ahchr Yhmm ph`cts lbc ijjbrcjg; Blbgjo`ls !7 ph`cts)- Bttjcgbclj !obxòuo hd < ph`cts)- bcg Mjbgjrsa`p !obxòuo hd < ph`cts)# @cbgg`t`hc- th jbrc ahchr rhmm stbtus stugjcts oust jbrc 7 hut hd 7 blbgjo`l ph`cts bcg < hut hd < mjbgjrsa`pph`cts#



9:

D`cbm Frbgjs

\tugjcts‐ d`cbm frbgjs brj ibsjg hc stugjct pjrdhrobclj `c Blbgjo`ls- Bttjcgbclj- bcg Mjbgjrsa`p#

Urhoht`hc th taj Cjxt Frbgj Wh ij prhohtjg th taj cjxt frbgj mjvjm- stugjcts oust ij bt !hr gjohcstrbtj s`fc`d`lbct prhfrjss thwbrg) tajUrhd`l`jct mjvjm !15*) hr bihvj `c Blbgjo`ls- bcg ojjt Bttjcgbclj bcg Mjbgjrsa`p fhbms#

\tugjcts w`mm abvj bopmj hpphrtuc`t`js th rjbla Urhd`l`jcly tarhufa jxtjcgjg gby mjbrc`cf- `cg`v`gubm`zjgtuthr`cf- bs wjmm bs @ctjrsjss`hc#

Bcy stugjct wah abs bc @cg`v`gubm`zjg Jgulbt`hc Urhfrbo !@JU) w`mm ij prhohtjg th taj cjxt frbgj mjvjm ibsjghc sulljssdum lhopmjt`hc hd taj fhbms `c taj @JU- bcg iy taj rjlhoojcgbt`hc hd taj @JU tjbo#

Waj Ur`cl`pbm bcg tjblajr rjsjrvj taj r`fat th rjqu`rj tabt b stugjct rjpjbt b frbgj mjvjm dhr mbln hd blbgjo`lprhfrjss- hrfbc`zbt`hcbcg(hr obtur`ty- pursubct th Jgulbt`hc Lhgj 71565/71565#:#

\UJL@BM JGZLBW@HC

Yjdjrrbm

Yjdjrrbms rjqujst`cf jvbmubt`hc dhr phssìmj \pjl`bm Jgulbt`hc prhfrboo`cf brj obgj tarhufa taj \tugjct\ulljss Wjbo th taj slahhm‐s Jgulbt`hc \pjl`bm`st# Yjdjrrbm oby bmsh ij obgj iy pbrjcts bcg huts`gj bfjcl`jsg`rjltmy th taj \tugjct \ulljss Wjbo# Ubrjcts oust ij cht`d`jg `c wr`t`cf wajc b rjdjrrbm dhr jvbmubt`hc `s obgjbcg wr`ttjc pbrjctbm pjro`ss`hc oust ij hitb`cjg ijdhrj bc jvbmubt`hc `s lhcgultjg#

Jvbmubt`hcJvbmubt`hc- `c bllhrgbclj w`ta Lbm`dhrc`b rjfumbt`hc dhr \pjl`bm Jgulbt`hc- oust ij lhcgultjg iy b stbtj ljrt`d`jgpsylahmhf`st# Jvbmubt`hc hd prhfrjss thwbrgs blbgjo`l fhbms `s lhcgultjg bccubmmy bcg tr`jcc`bm rjjvbmubt`hcs iytaj @JU tjbo brj lhopmjtjg jvjry tarjj !<) yjbrs hc jbla stugjct lhct`cu`cf `c \pjl`bm Jgulbt`hc prhfrbos# Bc@cg`v`gubm`zjg Jgulbt`hcbm Urhfrbo Wjbo- wa`la clmugjs pbrjcts- taj fjcjrbm jgulbt`hc tjblajr- Jgulbt`hc

\pjl`bm`st- \lahhm Usylahmhf`st hc `c`t`bm bcg tr`jcc`bm jvbmubt`hcs w`mm gjtjro`cj `d b stugjct `s jm`fìmj th rjlj`vjsjrv`ljs#



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CHW@D@LBW@HC WH UBYJCW\ ( FZBYG@BC\DBO@MP JGZLBW@HCBM Y@FAW\ BCG UY@TBLP BLW !DJYUB) CHW@LJ

Bt taj ijf`cc`cf hd jbla slahhm yjbr- `c bgg`t`hc th taj cht`lj rjqu`rjg dhr g`rjlthry `cdhrobt`hc- bmm Dhrtucj\lahhms sabmm prhv`gj pbrjcts bcg jm`fìmj stugjcts w`ta b cht`lj hd taj`r r`fats ucgjr taj Dbo`my Jgulbt`hcbm

Y`fats bcg Ur`vbly Blt !DJYUB)# Waj cht`lj sabmm `cdhro taj pbrjcts bcg jm`fìmj stugjcts tabt tajy abvj taj r`fatth;

Cht`lj th Ubrjcts

2# @cspjlt bcg rjv`jw taj stugjct‐s jgulbt`hc rjlhrgs>9# \jjn bojcgojct hd taj stugjct‐s jgulbt`hc rjlhrgs tabt taj pbrjct hr jm`fìmj stugjct

ijm`jvjs th ij `cbllurbtj- o`smjbg`cf hr htajrw`sj `c v`hmbt`hc hd taj stugjct‐s pr`vbly r`fats><# Lhcsjct th g`slmhsurjs hd pjrshcbmmy `gjct`d`bimj `cdhrobt`hc lhctb`cjg `c taj stugjct‐s

jgulbt`hc rjlhrgs- jxljpt th taj jxtjct tabt DJYUB bcg taj Lhgj hd Djgjrbm Yjfumbt`hcsbutahr`zj g`slmhsurj w`tahut lhcsjct> bcg

7# D`mj w`ta taj Gjpbrtojct hd Jgulbt`hc b lhopmb`ct lhcljrc`cf bmmjfjg db`murjs iy taj \lahhmth lhopmy w`ta taj rjqu`rjojcts hd DJYUB bcg `ts prhoumfbtjg rjfumbt`hcs#

:# Yjqujst tabt taj \lahhm ghjs cht rjmjbsj stugjct cbojs- bggrjssjs bcg tjmjpahcj m`st`cfs tho`m`tbry rjlru`tjrs hr `cst`tut`hcs hd a`fajr jgulbt`hc w`tahut pr`hr wr`ttjc pbrjctbm

lhcsjct#Waj cht`lj oust bmsh `clmugj taj dhmmhw`cf;

2# Waj prhljgurj dhr jxjrl`s`cf taj r`fat th `cspjlt bcg rjv`jw jgulbt`hcbm rjlhrgs>9# Waj prhljgurj dhr rjqujst`cf bojcgojct hd rjlhrgs>

Bc jgulbt`hc rjlhrg `s bcy wr`ttjc hr lhoputjr`zjg ghluojct- d`mj- jctry- hr rjlhrg lhctb`c`cf `cdhrobt`hcg`rjltmy rjmbt`cf th b stugjct tabt `s lhop`mjg bcg ob`ctb`cjg iy taj \lahhm# \ula `cdhrobt`hc `clmugjs iut `s chtmò`tjg th;

Jgulbt`hc Yjlhrg

2# Gbtj bcg pmblj hd i`rta> pbrjct bcg(hr fubrg`bc‐s bggrjss- bcg wajrj taj pbrt`js oby ijlhctbltjg dhr jojrfjcly purphsjs>

9# Frbgjs- tjst slhrjs- lhursjs tbnjc- blbgjo`l spjl`bm`zbt`hcs bcg slahhm blt`v`t`js>

<# \pjl`bm jgulbt`hc rjlhrgs>7# G`sl`pm`cbry rjlhrgs>:# Ojg`lbm bcg ajbmta rjlhrgs>4# Bttjcgbclj rjlhrgs bcg rjlhrgs hd pbst slahhms bttjcgjg>6# Ujrshcbm `cdhrobt`hc sula bs- iut cht mò`tjg th- stugjct `gjct`d`lbt`hc cuoijrs- shl`bm

sjlur`ty cuoijrs- pahthfrbpas- hr bcy htajr typj hd `cdhrobt`hc tabt b`gs `c `gjct`d`lbt`hc hd b stugjct#

Bc jgulbt`hc rjlhrg ghjs cht `clmugj bcy hd taj dhmmhw`cf;2# Yjlhrgs tabt brj njpt `c taj shmj phssjss`hc hd taj obnjr- brj usjg hcmy bs b pjrshcbm

ojohry b`g- bcg brj cht blljssìmj hr rjvjbmjg th bcy htajr pjrshc jxljpt b tjophrbrysuist`tutj dhr taj obnjr hd taj rjlhrg>

9# Yjlhrgs ob`ctb`cjg iy b mbw jcdhrljojct uc`t hd taj \lahhm tabt wjrj lrjbtjg iy tabt mbwjcdhrljojct uc`t dhr taj purphsjs hd mbw jcdhrljojct>

<# Yjlhrgs rjmbt`cf th b \lahhm jopmhyjj tabt brj obgj bcg ob`ctb`cjg `c taj chrobm lhursjhd ius`cjss- rjmbtj jxlmus`vjmy th taj `cg`v`gubm `c tabt `cg`v`gubm‐s lbpbl`ty bs bc jopmhyjj>bcg brj cht bvb`mbimj dhr usj dhr bcy htajr purphsj>

7# Yjlhrgs hc b stugjct wah `s 21 yjbrs hd bfj hr hmgjr- hr `s bttjcg`cf bc `cst`tut`hc hd phstsjlhcgbry jgulbt`hc- tabt brj; b) obgj hr ob`ctb`cjg iy b pays`l`bc- psyla`btr`st-psylahmhf`st- hr htajr rjlhfc`zjg prhdjss`hcbm hr pbrbprhdjss`hcbm blt`cf `c a`s hr ajr



96

prhdjss`hcbm lbpbl`ty hr bss`st`cf `c b pbrbprhdjss`hcbm lbpbl`ty> i) obgj- ob`ctb`cjg- hr usjghcmy `c lhccjlt`hc w`ta trjbtojct hd taj stugjct> bcg l) g`slmhsjg hcmy th `cg`v`gubmsprhv`g`cf taj trjbtojct# Dhr taj purphsjs hd ta`s gjd`c`t`hc- ”trjbtojct‟ ghjs cht `clmugjrjojg`bm jgulbt`hcbm blt`v`t`js hr blt`v`t`js tabt brj pbrt hd taj prhfrbo hd `cstrult`hc bt taj\lahhm hr

:# Yjlhrgs tabt hcmy lhctb`c `cdhrobt`hc bihut taj `cg`v`gubm bdtjr aj hr saj `s ch mhcfjr b

stugjct bt taj \lahhm#

Ubrjcts bcg jm`fìmj stugjcts abvj taj r`fat th rjv`jw taj stugjct‐s jgulbt`hc rjlhrgs# @c hrgjr th gh sh- pbrjctsbcg jm`fìmj stugjcts sabmm suio`t b rjqujst th rjv`jw jgulbt`hc rjlhrgs `c wr`t`cf th taj \`tj Bgo`c`strbthr#V`ta`c 7: gbys- taj \lahhm sabmm lhopmy w`ta taj rjqujst# @d l`rluostbcljs jddjlt`vjmy prjvjct taj pbrjct hrjm`fìmj stugjct drho jxl`s`cf taj r`fat th `cspjlt bcg rjv`jw taj jgulbt`hc rjlhrgs- taj \lahhm w`mm prhv`gj tajpbrjct hr jm`fìmj stugjct w`ta b lhpy hd taj rjqujstjg rjlhrgs hr obgj htajr brrbcfjojcts dhr `cspjlt`hc bcgrjv`jw hd taj rjqujstjg rjlhrgs#

Ubrjctbm bcg Jm`fìmj \tugjct Y`fats Yjmbt`cf th Jgulbt`hc Yjlhrgs

Waj \lahhm w`mm prhv`gj lhp`js hd rjqujstjg ghluojcts w`ta`c 25 ius`cjss gbys hd b rjqujst dhr lhp`js# Waj

\lahhm w`ta labrfj rjbshcbimj djjs dhr lhp`js `t prhv`gjs th pbrjcts hr jm`fìmj stugjcts- ucmjss `t jddjlt`vjmyprjvjcts b pbrjct hr jm`fìmj stugjct drho jxjrl`s`cf taj r`fat th `cspjlt bcg rjv`jw taj jgulbt`hc rjlhrgs# Wajlabrfj w`mm cht `clmugj b djj th sjbrla dhr hr th rjtr`jvj taj jgulbt`hc rjlhrgs#

Lhp`js hd Jgulbt`hc Yjlhrgs

@d uphc rjv`jw- b pbrjct hd jm`fìmj stugjct g`slhvjrs bcy `cdhrobt`hc hr chtbt`hc tabt `s dbltubmmy `cbllurbtj-o`smjbg`cf hr `c v`hmbt`hc hd taj stugjct‐s r`fat hd pr`vbly- aj hr saj oby rjqujst- `c wr`t`cf- tabt taj \lahhmbojcg taj rjlhrg# Waj rjqujst oust ij suio`ttjg w`ta`c ta`rty !<5) gbys hd taj g`slhvjry hd taj `cbllurbtj hro`smjbg`cf `cdhrobt`hc hr b v`hmbt`hc hd taj stugjct‐s r`fat hd pr`vbly# Waj \lahhm w`mm rjsphcg w`ta`c brjbshcbimj prhopt pjr`hg hd tòj th taj rjqujst# Waj \lahhm‐s rjsphcsj w`mm ij `c wr`t`cf bcg `d taj rjqujst dhrbojcgojct `s gjc`jg- taj \lahhm w`mm sjt dhrta taj rjbshc dhr taj gjc`bm bcg `cdhro taj pbrjct hr jm`fìmjstugjct hd a`s hr ajr r`fat th b ajbr`cf labmmjcf`cf taj lhctjct hd jgulbt`hc rjlhrg#

Yjqujst dhr Bojcgojct th Jgulbt`hc Yjlhrg

@d taj \lahhm gjc`js b pbrjct hd jm`fìmj stugjct‐s rjqujst th bojcg bc jgulbt`hc rjlhrg- taj pbrjct hr jm`fìmjstugjct oby rjqujst `c wr`t`cf tabt aj(saj ijf f`vjc taj hpphrtuc`ty dhr b ajbr`cf th labmmjcfj taj lhctjct hd taj stugjct‐s jgulbt`hc rjlhrgs hc taj frhucgs tabt taj `cdhrobt`hc lhctb`cjg `c taj jgulbt`hc rjlhrgs `s`cbllurbtj- o`smjbg`cf hr `c v`hmbt`hc hd taj pr`vbly r`fat hd taj stugjct#

Ajbr`cf th Labmmjcfj Jgulbt`hc Yjlhrg

Waj ajbr`cf th labmmjcfj taj jgulbt`hc rjlhrg sabmm ij ajmg w`ta`c <5 gbys hd taj gbtj hd taj rjqujst dhr bajbr`cf- cht`lj hd gbtj- tòj bcg pmblj hd taj ajbr`cf w`mm ij sjct iy taj \lahhm th taj pbrjct hr jm`fìmj stugjctch mbtjr tabc 95 gbys ijdhrj taj ajbr`cf#

Waj ajbr`cf w`mm ij lhcgultjg iy taj Dhrtucj \lahhm hd Jgulbt`hc‐s Urjs`gjct(LJH hr a`s(ajr gjs`fcjj# Waj

pbrjct hr jm`fìmj stugjct w`mm ij f`vjc w`mm ij f`vjc b dumm bcg db`r hpphrtuc`ty th prjsjct jv`gjclj rjmjvbct thtaj `ssujs rjmbt`cf th taj labmmjcfj th taj jgulbt`hc rjlhrg# Waj pbrjct hr jm`fìmj stugjct oby bmsh- bt a`s(ajrhwc jxpjcsj- ij bss`stjg hr rjprjsjctjg iy hcj hr ohrj `cg`v`gubms hd a`s(ajr lah`lj- `clmug`cf bc btthrcjy#Waj Urjs`gjct(LJH hr a`s(ajr gjs`fcjj‐s gjl`s`hc w`mm ij ibsjg shmjmy hc taj jv`gjclj prjsjctjg bt taj ajbr`cf#V`ta`c 7: gbys hd taj lhclmus`hc hd taj ajbr`cf- taj \lahhm‐s gjl`s`hc rjfbrg`cf taj labmmjcfj w`mm ij obgj `cwr`t`cf bcg w`mm `clmugj b suoobry hd taj jv`gjclj bcg taj rjbshcs dhr taj gjl`s`hc#



91

@d- bs b rjsumt hd taj ajbr`cf taj Dhrtucj \lahhm hd Jgulbt`hc‐s Urjs`gjct(LJH hr gjs`fcjj gjtjro`cjs tabt taj`cdhrobt`hc `s `cbllurbtj- o`smjbg`cf hr htajrw`sj `c v`hmbt`hc hd taj pr`vbly r`fats hd taj stugjct- taj \lahhm w`mmbojcg taj rjlhrg bllhrg`cfmy bcg taj pbrjct hr jm`fìmj stugjct w`mm ij `cdhrojg hd taj bojcgojct `c wr`t`cf#

@d- bs b rjsumt hd taj ajbr`cf- taj Dhrtucj \lahhm hd Jgulbt`hc‐s Urjs`gjct(LJH hr gjs`fcjj gjl`gjs tabt taj`cdhrobt`hc `c taj jgulbt`hc rjlhrg `s cht `cbllurbtj- o`smjbg`cf hr htajrw`sj `c v`hmbt`hc hd taj pr`vbly r`fats

hd taj stugjct- taj pbrjct hr jm`fìmj stugjct sabmm ij `cdhrojg hd taj r`fat th pmblj b stbtjojct `c taj rjlhrglhoojct`cf hc taj lhctjstjg `cdhrobt`hc `c taj rjlhrg hr stbt`cf way aj(saj g`sbfrjjs w`ta taj gjl`s`hc hd tajDhrtucj \lahhm hd Jgulbt`hc‐s gjs`fcjj- hr ihta# @d taj Dhrtucj \lahhm hd Jgulbt`hc‐s gjs`fcjj pmbljs bstbtjojct iy taj pbrjct hd jm`fìmj stugjct `c taj jgulbt`hc rjlhrgs hd taj stugjct- `t w`mm ob`ctb`c taj stbtjojctw`ta taj lhctjstjg pbrt hd taj rjlhrg dhr bs mhcf bs taj rjlhrg `s ob`ctb`cjg bcg g`slmhsj tabt stbtjojctwajcjvjr `t g`slmhsjs taj phrt`hc hd taj rjlhrg th wa`la taj stbtjojct rjmbtjs#

G`slmhsurj hd Jgulbt`hc Yjlhrgs bcg G`rjlthry @cdhrobt`hc

Waj slahhm oust abvj b s`fcjg bcg gbtjg wr`ttjc pjro`ss`hc drho taj pbrjct hr jm`fìmj stugjct ijdhrj rjmjbs`cfbcy `cdhrobt`hc drho b stugjct‐s jgulbt`hc rjlhrg w`ta taj jxljpt`hcs m`stjg ijmhw bcg dhr g`rjlthry`cdhrobt`hc# V`ta taj jxljpt`hcs m`stjg ijmhw- taj slahhm w`mm cht rjmjbsj jgulbt`hcbm rjlhrgs th bcy pjrshc hrjct`ty huts`gj hd taj Dhrtucj cjtwhrn w`tahut taj wr`ttjc lhcsjct hd b pbrjct hr jm`fìmj stugjct# Waj wr`ttjc

pjro`ss`hc oust spjl`dy taj rjlhrgs tabt oby ij g`slmhsjg- taj purphsj hd taj g`slmhsurj bcg taj pbrty hr lmbsshd pbrt`js th waho taj g`slmhsurj oby ij obgj# Vajc g`slmhsurj `s obgj pursubct th wr`ttjc pjro`ss`hc- tajpbrjct hr jm`fìmj stugjct oby rjqujst b lhpy hd taj g`slmhsjg rjlhrgs# \`fcjg bcg gbtjg wr`ttjc lhcsjct oby`clmugj b rjlhrg bcg s`fcbturj `c jmjltrhc`l dhro `d `t `gjct`d`js bcg butajct`lbtjs b pbrt`lumbr pjrshc bs b shurljhd taj jmjltrhc`l lhcsjct bcg `cg`lbtjs sula pjrshc‐s bpprhvbm hd taj `cdhrobt`hc lhctb`cjg `c taj jmjltrhc`llhcsjct#

Waj slahhm w`mm hcmy g`slmhsj pjrshcbmmy `gjct`d`bimj `cdhrobt`hc hc taj lhcg`t`hc tabt taj rjlj`v`cf pbrt`js chtg`slmhsj taj `cdhrobt`hc th bcy pbrty w`tahut taj pr`hr lhcsjct hd taj pbrjct hr jm`fìmj stugjct bcg tajrjlj`v`cf pbrty usj `t dhr taj purphsjs dhr wa`la taj g`slmhsurj wbs obgj# Wa`s rjstr`lt`hc ghjs cht bppmy thg`slmhsurjs tabt dbmm w`ta`c taj g`slmhsurj jxljpt`hcs m`stjg ijmhw bcg taj slahhm ob`ctb`cs taj bpprhpr`btjrjlhrgs- bs gjslrìjg ijmhw# Jxljpt dhr taj g`slmhsurjs pursubct th b kug`l`bm hrgjr hr mbwdummy `ssujs suiphjcb-

hd g`rjlthry `cdhrobt`hc hr th taj pbrjcts hr jm`fìmj stugjcts- taj slahhm w`mm `cdhro b rjlj`v`cf pbrty hd tajrjqu`rjojct tabt taj pbrty cht g`slmhsj taj `cdhrobt`hc th bcy htajr pbrty w`tahut taj pr`hr wr`t`cf lhcsjct hd taj pbrjct hr jm`fìmj stugjct bcg tabt taj rjlj`v`cf pbrty usj `t dhr taj purphsj dhr wa`la taj g`slmhsurj wbsobgj#

Waj slahhm w`mm g`slmhsj jgulbt`hc rjlhrgs- w`tahut lhcsjct- th taj dhmmhw`cf pbrt`js;2# Dhrtucj \lahhm hd Jgulbt`hc jopmhyjjs wah abvj mjf`tòbtj jgulbt`hcbm `ctjrjst bs gjd`cjg iy <7 L#D#Y#

Ubrt 00>9# Htajr slahhms th wa`la b stugjct sjjns hr `ctjcgs th jcrhmm><# Ljrtb`c fhvjrcojct hdd`l`bm m`stjg `c 95 Z#\#L# § 29<9f!i)!2) `c hrgjr th lbrry hut mbwdum duclt`hcs>7# Bpprhpr`btj pbrt`js `c lhccjlt`hc th b stugjct‐s bppm`lbt`hc dhr- hr rjlj`pt hd- d`cbcl`bm b`g th b stugjct `d

`t `s cjljssbry th gjtjro`cj jm`fì`m`ty- bohuct hd b`g- lhcg`t`hcs dhr b`g hr jcdhrl`cf taj tjros bcg

lhcg`t`hcs hd taj b`g>:# Hrfbc`zbt`hcs lhcgult`cf ljrtb`c stug`js dhr taj slahhm `c bllhrgbclj w`ta 95 Z#\#L § 29<9f!i)!2)!D)>4# Bllrjg`t`cf hrfbc`zbt`hc `c hrgjr th lbrry hut taj`r bllrjg`t`cf duclt`hcs>6# Ubrjcts hr b gjpjcgjct stugjct bs gjd`cjg `c sjlt`hc 2:9 hd taj @ctjrcbm Yjvjcuj Lhgj hd 2014>1# @cg`v`gubms wah abvj hitb`cjg mbwdum lhurt hrgjr hr suiphjcbs>0# Ujrshcs wah cjjg th nchw `d lbsjs hd ajbmta bcg sbdjty jojrfjcl`js>25# \tbtj bcg mhlbm butahr`t`js- w`ta`c b kuvjc`mj kust`lj systjo- pursubct th spjl`d`l \tbtj mbw>



90

22# B v`ltò hd bc bmmjfjg pjrpjtrbthr hd lròj hd v`hmjclj hr chc/dhrlìmj sjx hddjcsj# Waj g`slmhsj obyhcmy `clmugj d`cbm rjsumts hd taj g`sl`pm`cbry prhljjg`cfs lhcgultjg iy taj slahhm w`ta rjspjlt tabt tabtbmmjfjg lròj hr hddjcsj# Waj slahhm oby g`slmhsj taj d`cbm rjsumts hd taj g`sl`pm`cbry prhljjg`cf-rjfbrgmjss hd wajtajr taj slahhm lhclmugjg b v`hmbt`hc wbs lhoo`ttjg#

Yjlhrg Njjp`cf Yjqu`rjojct

Waj slahhm w`mm ob`ctb`c b rjlhrg hd jbla rjqujst dhr blljss th bcg jbla g`slmhsurj hd pjrshcbmmy `gjct`d`bimj`cdhrobt`hc drho taj jgulbt`hc rjlhrgs hd jbla stugjct dhr bs mhcf bs taj rjlhrgs brj ob`ctb`cjg# Dhr jblarjqujst- taj rjlhrg oust `clmugj taj dhmmhw`cf `cdhrobt`hc; taj pbrt`js wah abvj rjqujstjg hr rjlj`vjg taj`cdhrobt`hc bcg taj mjf`tòbtj `ctjrjsts taj pbrt`js abg `c rjqujst`cf hr hitb`c`cf taj `cdhrobt`hc#

Dhr g`slmhsurjs hd pjrshcbmmy `gjct`d`bimj `cdhrobt`hc th `cst`tut`hcs tabt obnj g`slmhsurjs hd taj `cdhrobt`hc hcijabmd hd taj \lahhm `c bllhrgbclj w`ta <7 L#D#Y# 00#<<!i)- taj rjlhrg oust `clmugj taj cbojs hd taj bgg`t`hcbmpbrt`js th wa`la taj rjlj`v`cf pbrty oby g`slmhsj taj `cdhrobt`hc hc ijabmd hd taj \lahhm bcg taj mjf`tòbtj`ctjrjsts tabt jbla hd taj bgg`t`hcbm pbrt`js abs `c rjqujst`cf hr hitb`c`cf taj `cdhrobt`hc#

Wajsj rjlhrg njjp`cf rjqu`rjojcts gh cht bppmy th rjqujsts dhro hr g`slmhsurj th pbrjcts bcg jm`fìmj stugjcts-\lahhm hdd`l`bms w`ta b mjf`tòbtj purphsj hd `cspjlt`cf taj rjlhrgs- b pbrty w`ta wr`ttjc lhcsjct drho taj pbrjct

hr jm`fìmj stugjct- b pbrty sjjn`cf g`rjlthry `cdhrobt`hc- hr b pbrty sjjn`cf hr rjlj`v`cf taj rjlhrgs bs g`rjltjgiy b lhurt hrgjr hr suiphjcb#

Waj rjlhrgs rjmbt`cf th g`slmhsurjs hd pjrshcbm `gjct`d`bimj stugjct `cdhrobt`hc oby ij `cspjltjg iy pbrjcts bcgjm`fìmj stugjcts- \lahhm hdd`l`bms !hr taj`r bss`stbcts) rjsphcsìmj dhr taj lusthgy hd taj rjlhrgs- bcg pbrt`jsbutahr`zjg iy rjfumbt`hcs dhr taj purphsj hd bug`t`cf taj rjlhrgnjjp`cf prhljgurjs hd taj \lahhm#

Lhopmb`cts

Ubrjcts bcg jm`fìmj stugjcts abvj taj r`fat th d`mj b lhopmb`ct w`ta taj Z#\# Gjpbrtojct hd Jgulbt`hc lhcljrc`cfbmmjfjg db`murj iy taj \lahhm th lhopmy w`ta taj rjqu`rjojcts hd DJYUB# Waj cboj bcg bggrjss hd taj Hdd`ljtabt bgo`c`stjrs DJYUB `s;

Dbo`my Uhm`ly Lhopm`bclj Hdd`ljZ#\# Gjpbrtojct hd Jgulbt`hc755 Obrymbcg Bvjcuj# \#V#

Vbsa`cfthc- G#L# 95959/:095



<5

LHOO@WOJCW WH JQLJMMJCLJ LHCWYBLWDHYWZCJ \LAHHM | V@MM@BO MJJ LHMMJFJ UYJU | BMBC YHVJ LHMMJFJ UYJU

WJBLAJY\‐ LHOO@WOJCW / Vj dummy lhoo`t th taj slahhm `c taj dhmmhw`cf wbys;/Vj wmm ij prjpbrjg th tjbla bcg ij c hur lmbssrhhos jvjry gby iy 6;<5 b#o#

/Vj wmm obctbc prhdjsshcbm stbcgbrgs dhr bppjbrbclj bcg b phstvj btttugj#/Vj wmm bmwbys tjbla c taj ijst wby wj nchw ahw- bcg wj wmm gh wabtjvjr t tbnjs dhr hur stugjcts th mjbrc#/Vj wmm whrn lhmmbihrbtvjmy wta djmmhw tjblajrs- hur Urclpbm bcg bmm supphrt stbdd#/Vj wmm bmwbys obnj hursjmvjs bvbmbimj th stugjcts bcg pbrjctsbcg mstjc th bcy lhcljrcs tajy ofat abvj#/Vj wmm bmwbys prhtjlt taj sbdjty- ctjrjsts bcg rfats hd bmm cgvgubms c taj lmbssrhho#

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UBYJCW\(FZBYG@BC‐\ LHOO@WOJCW / Vj dummy lhoo`t th taj slahhm `c taj dhmmhw`cf

wbys;/Vj wmm obnj surj hur lamg s c taj lmbssrhho jvjry gby iy 6;7: b#o#/Vj wmm obnj brrbcfjojcts sh hur lamg lbc rjobc bt slahhm uctm as(ajr frbgj/mjvjm gsossbm toj#/Vj wmm pln hur lamg up hc toj uphc gsossbm drho slahhm#/Vj wmm jcsurj tabt hur lamg bttjcgs bcy rjqurjg bdtjr slahhm- ctjrsjsshc bcg(hr suoojr slahhm sjsshcs#/Vj wmm bmwbys ajmp hur lamg c taj ijst wby wj nchw ahw- bcg wj wmm gh wabtjvjr t tbnjs dhr aò(ajr th mjbrc# Was bmsh ojbcs wj wmmlajln hur lamg‐s ahojwhrn jvjry cfat- mjt aò(ajr lbmm taj tjblajr d tajrj s b prhimjo wta taj ahojwhrn- rjbg wta aò(ajr jvjry cfat-bcg prhvgj 75 ahurs hd bpprhvjg dbomy sjrvlj#/Vj wmm bmwbys obnj hursjmvjs bvbmbimj th hur lamgrjc- taj slahhm- bcg bcy lhcljrcs tajy ofat abvj# Was bmsh ojbcs tabt d hur la`mgs fhcf th oss slahhm- wj wmm chtdy taj hddlj bs shhc bs phssimj- bcg wj wmm rjbg lbrjdummy bmm taj pbpjrs tabt taj slahhm sjcgs ahoj thus#/Vj wmm bmmhw hur lamgrjc th fh hc djmg mjsshcs#/Vj wmm obnj surj hur lamg wjbrs taj ucdhro bcg dhmmhws taj grjss lhgj#/Vj ucgjrstbcg tabt hur lamg oust dhmmhw taj rumjs sh bs th prhtjlt taj sbdjty- ctjrjsts- bcg rfats hd bmm `cgvgubms c taj lmbssrhho# Vj-cht taj slahhm- brj rjsphcsimj dhr taj ijabvhr bcg blthcs hd hur lamg#/@d- bt taj shmj gslrjthc hd taj Urclpbm- oy lamg‐s lhcgult ctjrdjrjs wta taj sbdjty- ctjrjsts bcg(hr rfats hd cgvgubm c taj lmbssrhho-@ blnchwmjgfj tabt ijabvhr oby lbusj oy lamg th mhsj vbrhus prvmjfjs#

/@d- bt taj shmj gslrjthc hd taj Urclpbm- @ abvj jcfbfjg c lhcgult tabt s cbpprhprbtj hr ucprhdjsshcbm- @ oby ij jxlmugjg drho tajslahhm lbopus bcg(hr htajr slahhm/rjmbtjg bltvtjs#

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\WZGJCW‐\ LHOO@WOJCW / @ dummy lhoo`t th taj slahhm `c taj dhmmhw`cf wbys;/@ wmm ij c oy lmbssrhho bcg rjbgy th mjbrc jvjry gby iy 6;7: b#o#/@ wmm rjobc bt slahhm uctm oy frbgj/mjvjm gsossbm toj#/@ wmm bttjcg bcy rjqurjg ijdhrj(bdtjr slahhm- ctjrsjsshc bcg(hr suoojr slahhm sjsshcs#/@ wmm bmwbys whrn- tacn- bcg ijabvj c taj ijst wby @ nchw ahw- bcg @ wmm gh wabtjvjr t tbnjs dhr oj bcg oy djmmhw stugjcts th mjbrc#Was bmsh ojbcs tabt @ wmm lhopmjtj bmm oy ahojwhrn jvjry cfat- @ wmm lbmm oy tjblajr d @ abvj b prhimjo wta taj ahojwhrn hr b prhimjowta lhocf th slahhm- bcg @ wmm rbsj oy abcg bcg bsn qujsthcs c lmbss d @ gh cht ucgjrstbcg shojtacf#/@ wmm bmwbys obnj oysjmd bvbmbimj th oy pbrjcts- oy tjblajr- bcg bcy lhcljrcs tajy ofat abvj# @d @ obnj b ostbnj- tas ojbcs @ wmmtjmm taj truta th oy tjblajr hr Urclpbm bcg blljpt rjsphcsimty dhr oy blthcs#/@ wmm bmwbys ijabvj sh bs th prhtjlt taj sbdjty- `ctjrjsts bcg rfats hd bmm `cgvgubms c taj lmbssrhho# Was bmsh ojbcs tabt @ wmm bmwbysmstjc th oy tjboobtjs bcg fvj jvjryhcj oy rjspjlt#/@ wmm wjbr b ucdhro bcg dhmmhw taj grjss lhgj#/@ bo rjsphcsimj dhr oy hwc ijabvhr- bcg @ wmm dhmmhw oy tjblajr‐s grjlthcs# @ ucgjrstbcg tabt db`murj th bgajrj th tajsj lhoo`tojctslbc lbusj oj th mhsj vbr`hus pr`v`mjfjs#

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\WZGJCW/UBYJCW ABCGIHHN BLNCHVMJGFJOJCW HD YJLJ@UW

!Umjbsj tjbr hut ta`s pbfj bcg rjturc)

\tugjct‐s Cboj; XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Ubrjct(Fubrg`bc‐s Cboj; XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Wa`s \tugjct/Ubrjct Abcgihhn abs ijjc prjpbrjg dhr yhur `cdhrobt`hc bcg ucgjrstbcg`cf hd tajslahhm‐s phm`l`js- pa`mhshpa`js- prblt`ljs bcg rumjs# UMJB\J YJBG @W LBYJDZMMP# Zphc lhopmjt`hchd yhur rjv`jw hd ta`s abcgihhn- pmjbsj s`fc taj stbtjojct ijmhw bcg rjturc `t th yhur la`mg‐s tjblajriy taj guj gbtj ijmhw#

@ abvj rjlj`vjg bcg rjbg b lhpy hd taj \tugjct/Ubrjct Abcgihhn tabt hutm`cjs taj slahhm‐s fhbms-

phm`l`js- rumjs bcg jxpjltbt`hcs#

@ abvj dbo`m`br`zjg oysjmd w`ta taj lhctjcts hd ta`s abcgihhn# Iy oy s`fcbturj ijmhw- @ blnchwmjgfj-ucgjrstbcg- blljpt bcg bfrjj th lhopmy w`ta taj `cdhrobt`hc lhctb`cjg `c taj \tugjct/UbrjctAbcgihhn prhv`gjg th oj# @ ucgjrstbcg ta`s abcgihhn `s cht `ctjcgjg th lhvjr jvjry s`tubt`hc tabtoby br`sj gur`cf oy hr oy la`mg‐s jcrhmmojct- iut `s sòpmy b fjcjrbm fu`gj th taj fhbms- phm`l`js-prblt`ljs- ijcjd`ts bcg jxpjltbt`hcs#

@ bmsh ucgjrstbcg tabt ta`s abcgihhn `s suikjlt th rjv`s`hc iy taj bgo`c`strbt`hc w`tahut pr`hr cht`ljbcg bt `ts shmj g`slrjt`hc# Ahwjvjr- @ oby jxpjlt th rjlj`vj `c b tòjmy obccjr b lhpy hd bmm sularjv`s`hcs# @ bmsh ucgjrstbcg tabt ta`s abcgihhn supjrsjgjs bmm pr`hr vjrs`hcs hd b stugjct/pbrjct

abcgihhn tabt oby abvj ijjc `ssujg#

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Umjbsj rjturc th yhur la`mg‐s tjblajr iy;

Bufust 24- 952<; Dhrtucj \lahhm- V`mm`bo Mjj Lhmmjfj UrjpBufust <5- 952<; Bmbc Yhwj Lhmmjfj Urjp

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Student Parent Handbook 2013-14