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ARESAM
BENEVECTORAS
Benevectoras is an Earth-Mars cycler settlement around the sun.It will provide the foremost facilities and living environment for 2500 permanent and 6300 transient population.Since the settlement is a cycler it has been equipped with retractable solar sails to cover more distances in less time
Solar sail
Lower floor downtown
Residential Floors
ARGONOMArgonom is built on the surface of Mars, inside a crater. It is not just a single settlement but consists of a main settlement and other outlying communities.To provide protection from dust and radaiation it will be covered by a protective, transparent, insulating domeIt will provide pleasant living and working environments for 24,000 people and a transient population of 3,000 people.Over half the people will live in Argonom, the primary settlement and others in the outlying communities.It will provide immense capabilities to explore the surface of Mars and carry out research and excavation/mining operations on the surface.
Basic structure of Outlying Community
Cross-section of Primary Settlement
Construction Sequence
Construction MaterialsMaterials for Permanent
SettlementWURTZITE
BORON NITRIDE
High tensile strengthEasily machinable
SUPERADOBE
(REGOLITH)
Highly flexible materialResistant to extreme temperatures
GRAPHENE AEROGEL
Low thermal conductivityHigh mechanical strength
HYDROCAL-BONDED
B-11
Resistant to extreme temperatures in the range -248°C to 482°C
MATERIAL PROPERTIES AND USES
TRANSPARENTALUMINIUM
Optically transparent in the near ultraviolet, visible and infrared regions
FUSED QUARTZ SILICA GLASS
Transparent in visible and near ultravioletShows good tensile strength and crack-resistive properties
LEAD GLASS
Absorbs bursts of X-Rays and Gamma Rays.
Transparent Construction MaterialsMaterials for Dome
Location and MaterialLocation: Naruko Crater (36.248°S, 198.291°E) Location chosen due to less amount of dust storms and perfect texture of soil.
MATERIAL PROPERTIES AND USES
TRANSPARENTALUMINIUM
Optically transparent in the near ultraviolet, visible and infrared regions
FUSED QUARTZ SILICA GLASS Transparent in visible and near ultravioletShows good tensile strength and crack-resistive properties
LEAD GLASS Absorbs bursts of X-Rays and Gamma Rays.
Waste and Water Management
Food and ConsumablesConsumable Category Amount
(Residential Population)
Amount (Transient Population)
Food 6,570,500 kg/yr 1,314,000 kg/yrWater 94,257,600 kh/hr 11,782,200 kh/hrOxygen 2,199,520 kg/yr 141,420 kg/yrHygiene Products 1,051,200 kg/yr 32,850 kg/yrPharmaceuticals 87,600 kg/yr 2,730 kg/yrPaper Products* 220,320 kg/yr 6,900 kg/yrClothing* 4,600 articles/yr 600 articles/yrShoes* 9,640 pairs/yr 600 pairs/yrElectronics 58,900 items/yr 3,600 items/yrKitchen Appliances 3,560 items/yr 420 items/yrFurniture 141,820 items/yr 9,600 items/yrResearch Materials 12,000 items/yr 800 items/yr
*indicates estimation
Food type Example food Daily amount Nutrients provided
Fish Tilapia 200g 52 g protein300 IU Vitamin D3.8 µg Vitamin B-12
Vegetables Lettuce/Cabbage
200g 14,810 IU Vitamin A18.4 mg Vitamin C
Legumes Soybeans 200g 40g fats554 mg Calcium31.4 mg Iron18g fiber
Starches Rice 600g 780 Calories
Food Production Vertical farming Quantum dot LEDs Vertical stacks For 24,000 people, 20
tanks will be needed.
Harvesting: Automated robots used, harvest when readyPackaging/Storage:
Plants: biopolymer containers
Surplus is freeze-driedDelivery: Packaged food sent to ‘vending machines’ for distributionSale: SIC codes used for food orders
Meat Production: in vitro Paper Production:
bamboo pulp Other products: 3D
printed or import from earth
Gender Calorie Intake
Male 2200 – 2800
Female 2000 – 2600
Human Transport: Tram systems between major recreational and
residential areas Bicycles for travelling short distances Elevators and Service ladders between floors
Goods and Products: Pneumatic tubes for small products (e.g.
consumables) Pneumatic tube outlets in rooms/communal areas Integrated with SIC system Cargo Elevators
Internal Transportation
11
Team 1 places
support beams Team 2
places aluminum
tubes
Team 3 welds tubes to support
beams and to following
tubes
Maintenancebots clear the
trapped Martian dust
Team 4 installs
magnetic components
4 Mag-Lev Trams per route2 cargo, 2 human
MARSUV: 8-man, 6 monthResearch/Exploration Vehicles Designed by Vulture Aviation
External Transportation
4m
8m
2.5m
0.5m
8m
2.5m
Cargo Maglev Pod
Public transport Maglev pod
12
Mechanical arms based in the crater to construct
the levels
Adjustable height will allow a single jig system to construct all levels in
the settlement
Construction robots from Aresam help attach base of each level to the side
of the crater
Each level will be constructed on the base
of the crater, raised above to a suitable
height and fixed at that height
The dome will be constructed similarly,
raised outside the crater and fixed to the Jigs
Assembly Area for JigsVersatile robot for exterior construction that uses a welder to cut and place panels
Jig Autobot
Argobot 13
Power Generation 2 Solar Panel Satellite Array(s): 4 daughter satellites each ~400 mW each in
synchronized orbit Multi-junctional halide perovskite solar cells
Back-up: Clean Modular Nuclear Reactors (CMNRs):
Liquid metal and gas cooled Better alternative to standard nuclear (Why?
Re-use waste, less waste) 1 CMNR supplies ~350 megawatts of electricity
14
Satelllites RectennasUndergroun
d Power Cables
Substation Transformers
Battery Storages
Distribution Lines
Planet Grid Rectenna arrays:
1.5 km away from settlements Power regulation and rectenna control centers Convert microwave beams to high voltage DC
electricity (long distance transfer) Underground power cables Gallium nitrogen transformers at
substation(s) .25 km away Metastable xenon difluoride battery storages Continuous electricity supply
Within each settlement: Carbon copper nanowire lines polyethylene
coated Power inverters in homes to change DC to AC or
AC to DC Battery banks in homes Individual: ~7,500 kilowatts per hour Settlements: ~4,300 megawatts per day
15
Water Recycling
Grit + sand filters for solids
Hydro turbine
UV radiation for disinfection
AquaponicsUtilities apart
from toilet
Drinking 4KW turbine to power 22W vertical pump & 20 100W UV lamps, excess is stored Water from polar ice caps (Maglev robots)
Gray water facilities (e.g. toilets
HeatingFeces digested by aerobic bacteria, producing sludge
for sale
water
feces
SEWAGE SYSTEM
Liters per day
Utilities (apart from toilets)
Drinking
Toilets
8,405,936
80,000
772,22416
Atmosphere
Air ProductionBacteria will be planted in the Martian soil after consumption of the dome which will create the required atmosphere inside the settlement.
Polluted Air
Clean Air
Air Composition at 0.8atm
Gases Volume(%)
Oxygen 29%
Nitrogen 70%
Carbon-dioxide 0.03%
Others 0.97%
Heating and cooling systemsThe settlement will be heated by Multi Layer Insulation which will not allow the air to escape the settlement and can withstand small impacts. Also, water tubes will be run of the circumference of the dome which will be heated and be used to heat the settlement.Ammonia pipes will all throughout the settlement which will keep the settlement cool.
Multi Layer Insulation
carbon scrubbers, electrostatic charcoal
Cargo Handling
1. When a space vehicle enters into the docking zone and then disturbs the laser mesh, the adjustable hooks and clamps adjust according to the size of the vehicle. This is to accommodate the diversity of the vehicles arriving at .
2. After the space vehicle is docked the double airlock system opens and transfer the cargo or crew to the pressurized compartment in the settlement.
Main community Design
Sub Community constructions
1. Tertiary Industrial and Port Settlement
Community Design• Argonotos: Rectangular Version
• Base: 100 x 50 m x 7 (h)• Argolebes and Argomons:
Circular Version• Base: 30m (r) x 15 m (h)
2. Northern Pole Industrial Settlement Community Design• Argoboreas: Circular
Version• Base: 70m (r) x 15 m
(h)
Food and ConsumablesConsumable Category Amount
(Residential Population)
Amount (Transient Population)
Food 6,570,500 kg/yr 1,314,000 kg/yrWater 94,257,600 kh/hr 11,782,200 kh/hrOxygen 2,199,520 kg/yr 141,420 kg/yrHygiene Products 1,051,200 kg/yr 32,850 kg/yrPharmaceuticals 87,600 kg/yr 2,730 kg/yrPaper Products* 220,320 kg/yr 6,900 kg/yrClothing* 4,600 articles/yr 600 articles/yrShoes* 9,640 pairs/yr 600 pairs/yrElectronics 58,900 items/yr 3,600 items/yrKitchen Appliances 3,560 items/yr 420 items/yrFurniture 141,820 items/yr 9,600 items/yrResearch Materials 12,000 items/yr 800 items/yr
Food type Example food
Daily amount Nutrients provided
Fish Tilapia 200g 52 g protein300 IU Vitamin D3.8 µg Vitamin B-12
Vegetables Lettuce/Cabbage
200g 14,810 IU Vitamin A18.4 mg Vitamin C
Legumes Soybeans 200g 40g fats554 mg Calcium31.4 mg Iron18g fiber
Starches Rice 600g 780 Calories
Gender Calorie Intake
Male 2200 – 2800
Female 2000 – 2600
Food Production Vertical farming Quantum dot LEDs Vertical stacks For 24,000 people, 20 tanks will be
needed.
Harvesting: Automated robots used, harvest when readyPackaging/Storage: Plants: biopolymer containers Surplus is freeze-dried
Delivery: Packaged food sent to ‘vending machines’ for distributionSale: SIC codes used for food orders
TransportationHuman Transport: Tram systems between major
recreational and residential areas Quad-cars for personal travelling Bicycles for travelling short distances Elevators and Service ladders between
floors
Housing designs
Studio Exterior:16 m height 6m x 9m base, 579 ft2
Apartment exterior: 2.5 m height, 9m x 8 m base, 1,600 ft2
Duplex Exterior
Villa Exterior
Housing plans
4.3 Donning and Doffing
Single Airlock Chamber for Community Compartments
4.6 m. by 9.2 m.
Triple Airlock Chamber for Doffing
4.6 m. by 9.2 m.
Space suit
Work Suits In - Space Operation Suits
Exploration and Research Suits
Standard Work Suits
Subcontractor Extreme Survival Technologies
Extreme Survival Technologies
Extreme Survival Technologies
Cost per Suit $500,000 $350,000 $250,000
Number of Suits 100 200 500
Specialty Custom FitGreater Mobility
FlexibleConverts CO2 to O2
Hard ShelledFrequent Use
Dimensions of: 1.7 m. height, 0.6 m. widthWork Suit is shown in the leftDimensions of: 1.8 m. height, 0.7 m. widthRecreational Suit is shown in the right
Personal Demographic Distribution
0 10 20 30 40 50 600
50001000015000200002500030000350004000045000
Estimated Population Growth Pattern
Years rom Establishment
Res
iden
tial P
opul
atio
n
Group Percent Population
Married Adults 50% 12,000
Single Men 28% 6,720
Single Women 21% 5,040
Children 1% 240
Transient 3,000
Robot/Jig/Device Design Description QuantityAutobot (2m x 2m and 3m arms)
Construction of the external hull by working on the jigCapable of lifting, cutting and assembling panels on the exterior hull and the outermost frame due to its welding capabilities.
10
Argobot (3.5m x 1.5m) Multi-purpose construction robotTool dispensing arm with 6 tools which can weld, glue, drill etc. Constructs housesHelps with prefabricated base assembly (inflation with water)Constructs mag lev rail at 25 km/day
146
Briobot (1m x 0.6m) Equipped with suction cups for tiling, paint nozzles and a mechanical armInterior finishing and install utilitiesMaintain facilities as well
200
3-D Printer Standard 3D printer Will build interior infrastructure and surfaces like furniture, household objects
50
5.1 Construction
5.2 Contingency PlansProblem Procedure Response Mechanism Time
Fire Smoke Detector detects fireAlert sent to peopleSonic extinguisher is deployed
Low frequency sounds from inbuilt speakers which extinguish fire
5 to 10 seconds
Pipe leakage Mainframe detects any leakBriobot will be deployed
Hypo-eutectic alloy will be sprayed onto the leak to seal it
30 seconds
Robot Malfunction
Any damaged robot is recalled to the Warehouse/Repair Centre
Hardware: Warehouse repairsSoftware: Mainframe
Hardware:1-2 hoursSoftware: 10-15 minutes
Computer Malfunction
Highly redundant & autonomous systems ensure that malfunctions don’t compromise settlement operations
Human Engineers reprogram buggy code in any malfunctioning computer
5-10 hours
Exterior Structure Failure
Pressure sensors detect breachAirlock activatedRepair robots are sent
AirlockBriobot
Airlock: instantlyRobots: depends on the damage
Internal Communications: Li-Fi will be used to
achieve 250 Gbps ofspeeds
LEDs connected withfibre optics will act as routers
External Communications: Vulture’s satellite
constellation will beused for all communication
Laser communication terminals will relay all signals between these settlements
SHA-256 encryption will be used toprotect all data exchanges
5.2 Communication
32
5.3 Verification SystemsSettlement Identity Code system to initiated and security clearances of residents are well-defined
Alpha, Beta and Gamma levels with γ being highest level which also requires human verification
4 way verification• Barcode scan• Fingerprint/Hand size
scan• Iris scan• Human verification (γ
only)
5.3 Repair and Safety
34
Uses two assembly
lines, one for construction and one for
repair of robots
Repair line has scanner at the start
Construction line has 3D
printer at the start for
basic framework of
robot
Robotic arms designed to do specific
tasks placed next to
conveyer belt
Warehouse has one
more level for storing
robots
The warehouse
will be placed in the Maintenance Level of the settlement
Robot Warehouse(325 sq. meter, 2 levels)
Storage of robots on second level
5.4 Personal Device
Component DescriptionBiometric Sensors
Monitors vital signs and also uses biometrics for payments and user identification
Self Sustaining Charging
A kinetic charger inside charges the HoloLex charges it while users are moving. Backup charge is provided by the clothing (mentioned later).
End-to-end integration
Minerva will be integrated with the housing mainframe and will allow users to control all home appliances
35
5.4 Enhanced Livability
Smart KitchenSmart Office Space
Butler Functions Security Personal Assistant
Linked to the home security systemAlerts the authorities in case of intruders or emergencies such as fires
Alex acts as a smart personal assistant and secretary, giving reminders and also taking care of children
Is responsible for general household work and maintanence
1.2m
0.6m
Delivery bot capable of carrying 25 kg
Business Development
Argomons
Argonotos
Argolebes
Argolebes
Mines for
Raw materialsTra
nsported to
ArgonotosNear-
vacuum,Dry ice cold
soak
Transparent Aluminum
Extruding, rolling, forming, cutting
Finished Export
Product
Transporte
d
to
Argomons
Export Spacecraft Construction
38
Heating Plant 1Sheet Rolling
Cold Soak Plant 1Heating Plant 21
1
Cutting PlantCold Soak Plant 2
Polishing
Schedule
39
2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075R & D (phase 1)R & D (phase 2) Transp. of materialsConstruction Jig Cylinder Dock Anntena Rotation interphase Initial trials Spokes Torus Interiors Final trialsPeople arrive
Total Cost : $674,698,453,000
Cost
40
Material Quantity(tonnes) Rate (million $/tonne) Cost(million $)
Fused Quartz Silica glass 4775440.75 0.0028 13371.2341
Aluminium oxynitride glass 9624583.25 0.4 3849833.3
lead glass 1994283.01 0.015 29914.24515
Wurtzide Boron Nitride 2731300.65 0.34 928642.221
Superadobe 1317960.95 0.15 197694.1425
Hydrocal bonded B-11 199428.301 0.016 3190.852816
Graphene aerogel 208.1 0.015 3.1215
Demron 2178103.88 0.003 6534.31164
Polyurethane foam 43007.146 0.0022 94.6157212
Fusible lead calcium tin alloy 3988566.03 0.002 7977.13206
RTV 3145 fiber 235256 0.0005 117.628
Boron Nitride Nanotubes 6947.35 0.02 138.947
Borotron 3737980.04 0.03 112139.4012
M5 Fiber 1474035.28 0.02 29480.7056
D30 1825202.5 1.674 3055388.985
Titanium(Ti-62222) alloy 1920581.25 0.08 153646.5
Silicon Carbide 2783325.43 0.036 100199.7155
TOTAL 8488367.059
Cost
41
OCCUPATIONAL BREAKDOWN
Occupation Annual Salary(million $) Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4 Phase 5 Phase 6
Technicians 1 150 240 180 250 450 500
Doctors 0.4 10 30 30 50 50 50
Engineers 1.2 100 200 150 300 400 500
Researchers 1.5 40 80 100 150 200 200
Duration(years) 1.5 1 1.5 2 1.5 1.5
Total 501 612 850.5 1710 1875 2130
GRAND TOTAL 7678.5
Cost
42TOTAL COST OF SETTLEMENT = 1,225,571,360,000
Imported Items Quantity Rate(million $) Cost(million $)Microwave transmission 8 37 296Internal Vehicle(Quads) & Bicycle 8000 0.55 4,400Solar Panels 8 2 16MARSUV 1000 1 1,000MAGLEV train 15 6.9 104Modular nuclear reactor 14 100 1,400Satellites 8 500 4,000Metastable xenon difluoride batteries 8000 0.01 80Pet robot 10000 0 500Medical Station 0 15,000 300Microbots & Nanobots 60000 0 360Minobot & maintenance bot 2 50 100Hololex 27000 0 15Cleaningbot & Dust bot 85000 0 340Briobot and argobot 2 550 1,100Mars Rover 20 40 800Super-computer 12 20 240Biometric system NA NA 40Volumetric Air flow Tracking System NA NA 4Energy Particle Analyzers NA NA 20Waste collection sysytem NA NA 5Quantum-computer 11 7 77On-space operation suits 1 100 50Exploration and research suits 200 0.35 70Standard work suits 500 0.25 125Daily needs NA NA 56Stationery NA NA 25Recreational needs NA NA 14Miscellaneous NA NA 100
TOTAL COST 15,637