Studies Relevant to Water Fluoridation

8/10/2019 Studies Relevant to Water Fluoridation

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Studies Relevant to Water Fluoridation

and Considered For Inclusion

These studies have met the relevance criteria for the review. These studies will be

assessed to see whether or not they meet the full inclusion criteria for positive or

negative effects, and ultimately be included in the review.

1. Notes on the results of the studies of 5 year old children conducted in the West

idland since 1!"5. .#. ortality in fluoride and non$fluoride areas. %pringfield& 'llinois (epartment of )ublic

*ealth, %pringfield, The +ureau, 1!5#.

. (-NT/ effects of water fluoridation. %eventh report on the +rantford 0luoridation

aries %tudy.Med Serv J Canada1!23412&5!3$23.6. -ditorial& 0luoride to7icity.Lancet1!4#8"69&""!$!3.

5. :eview of the National )reventive (entistry (emonstration )rogram.Am J Public

Health1!"242869&66$6.

2. 0luorides and oral health. :eport of a W*; -7pert ommittee on ;ral *ealth %tatusand 0luoride


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urico$%an 0ernando. Odontologica Chilena1!5!461&1#$1#".

#3. nand (, +agga ;, ullic@ B. -ndemic fluorosis and dental decay $ preliminary

study.)ndian Journal Medical Re"earch1!2645#819&11$1#.#1. nand CD, :oberts CT. hronic 0luorine )oisoning in an a :eview of /iterature in

-nglish 1!62$1!"! and 'ndications 0or :esearch.$iomed Pharmacother1!!34668"9&61$

6#3.##. ndo T. ?omparative study of the prevalence of dental caries in permanent teeth of

school children living in regions with high and low fluoridesA.Rev *ac Odontol Sao

Paulo1!5418#9$.#. ngelillo '0, Torre ', Nobile =, Billari ). aries and fluorosis prevalence in

communities with different concentrations of fluoride in the water. Carie" Re"earch

1!!!48#9&116$1##.

#6. non. (ental 0luorosis and 0luoridation.*luoride1!"541"89&11$16.#5. anon. 0luoride& still a good public health value.Pharm# Time"1!!34528Cul9&135$13.

#2. nonymous. 0luorides 8inorganic, used in drin@ing water9 8=roup 9.)ARC

Monograph" on the evaluation o% the carcinogenic ri"+ o% chemical" to human"1!!".

#. nsell /. 0luoridation and the rheumatic diseases& a comparison of Watfird and/eigh.Ann#rheum#!i"1!254#5&2$5.

#". pperly 0. -ndemic goiter, dental caries and drin@ing water. Virginia M# Month1!524"8Can9.

#!. rcieri :r, arvalho d/, =onalves /r=e, lmeida *d, )ereira /, ;liveira

-d. -studo comparativo da prevalncia da c rie dent ria apos 13 8deE9 anos de adiFo defluor nas guas de abastecimento publico de


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findings after three years of water fluoridation.Am# J# Public Health1!534638Cune9&12$

#6.

61. st (, 0inn %, hase *. Newburgh$Dingston caries fluorine study4 further analysis ofdental findings including permanent and diciduous dentitions after 6 years of water

fluoridation.J#Am#!ent#A#1!5146#80ebruary9&1""$1!5.

6#. st (, hase *. Newburgh$Dingston caries fluoride study4 dental findings after si7years of water fluoridation. Oral Surg1!5428Can9&116$1#.

6. st (, +uschel , Wachs +, hase *. Newburgh Dinston caries fluorine study4

combined clinical and roentgen dental findings after " years of water fluoridation.JA!A1!554538Cune9&2"3$2"5.

66. st (, %mith (, Wac@s +, antwell D. Newburgh$Dingston caries fluorine study

>'B. ombined clinical and roentgenographic dental findings after 13 years of water

fluoride e7perience.JA!A1!5245#&16$#5.65. st (+, 0itEgerald +. -ffectiveness of water fluoridation.J Amer !ent A""

1!2#425&5"1$.

62. ta ). -ndemic fluorosis and dental caries in 'sparta 8Tur@ey9. Sch.ei/# M"chr#

0ahnheil+#1!55425869&6$5!.6. ttwood (, +lin@horn %. Trends in (ental *ealth of Ten$Jear$;ld %choolchildren

in %outh$West %cotland


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5". +arnes =), )ar@er W, /yon T, (rum , oleman =. -thnicity, /ocation, ge,

and 0luoridation 0actors in +aby +ottle Tooth$(ecay and aries )revalence of *ead$

%tart hildren.Public Health Report"1!!#4138#9&12$1.5!. +asting :T, )ereira , eneghim d. valiaFo da prevalncia de c rie dent ria em

escolares do unicLpio de )iracicaba$%), +rasil, apos #5 anos de fluoretaFo das guas de

abastecimento publico -valuation of dental caries prevalence in students from )iracicaba$%), +raEil, after #5 years of fluoridation of the public water supply.Rev# Odontol# 4niv#

S6o Paulo1!!41186 8out$deE99"$!#.

23. +eal C, Cames ). (ental caries prevalence in 5 year old children following five and ahalf years of water fluoridation in +irmingham$#"".$rit !ent J1!141389"6.

21. +eal C0, layton . 0luoridation a linical %urvey in orby and %cunthorpe -ngland

7iv. )renatal 0luorides$$Balue

of Waterborne 0luorides (uring )regnancy.J Am !ent A""oc1!2642!!1$6.


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2. +layney C, *ill '. 0luorine and dental caries.JA!A1!246$3#.

. +lin@horn , ttwood (, (owner . The effect of fluoridation on dental health of

urban %cottish schoolchildren.J (pidemiolCommunit' Health1!"145&!"$13.". +lin@horn , ttwood (, =avin =. Coint epidemiological survey on dental health of

1# year old children in (ublin and =lasgow. Communit' !ent Oral (pidemiol

1!!#4#3&3$".!. +ohannan *, =raves :, (isney C, %tamm CW, bernathy C+, +ader C(. -ffect

of secular decline in caries on the evaluation of preventive dentistry demonstrations. J

Public Health !ent1!"54658#9&"$!."3. +olin D, +olin , Cansson /, alltorp C. hildrenMs dental health in -urope $

%ociodemographic factors associated with dental caries in groups of 5$ and 1#$year$old

children from eight -


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!5. +rown *, )oplove . The +rantford$%arnia$%tratford 0luoridation aries %tudy&

0inal %urvey, 1!2. Can J Pub Health1!254528"9&1!$#6.

!2. +ruce *, =unter +. %tudy of effect on teeth of intemittant fluoridation of communitywater supply.J !ent Re"1!54#80ebruary9&5$65.

!. +runelle C. :ecent trends in dental caries in


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years fluoridation. Communit' !ental Health1!"641&6$56.

115. armichael , :ugg$=unn , 0errell :. The relationship between fluoridation,

social class and caries e7perience in 5 year old children in Newcastle andNorthumberland in 1!".$r !ent J1!"!412&5$21.

112. arr /. 0uoridation in anberra, '''. (ental caries after ten years.Au"trailian !ental

Journal1!24#1 8598;ctober9&663$666.11. arr %, (ooland , :oder (. 0luoridation ''4 an interim economic analysis.Au"t

!ent J1!"34#5829&6$6".

11". auley C, urphy ), :iley T, +lac@ (. )ublic health bonus of water fluoridation&(oes fluoridation prevent ostoporosis and its related fracturesOAmerican Journal o%

(pidemiolog'1!!1416&2".

11!. auley C, urphy ), :iley T, +uhari . -ffects of fluoridated drin@ing water on

bone mass and fractures& the study of osteoporotic fractures.J $one Min Re"1!!541389&132$"2.

1#3. avaliere :, Bantini . ?%tudy of the +ehavior of (ental aries in the 'nhabitants of

# Territories of %. mbrogio (i Balpolicella 8Berona9 With (rin@ing Water ontaining

Barious mounts of 0luorineA.*raca"toro1!2452&6#$3.1#1. (. Water 0luoridation and osts of edicaid Treatment for (ental (ecay $

/ouisiana 1!!5$1!!2.MMWR1!!!46"86 8%eptember99&5$5.1##. epe@ /, (ane@ C, *anusova %, )arma . 0luorosis in Eechoslova@ia.

Ca"op#le+#ce"+1!534"!8ugust 119&""$""!.

1#. hallacombe %C. (oes fluoridation harm immune functionO Communit' !ent Health1!!241 %uppl #&2!$1.

1#6. hegwin -. 0avourable results of fluoridation in oose Caw, %as@atchewan.

Canad J Public Health1!2145#&13$.

1#5. hen +. n epidemiological study on dental fluorosis and dental caries prevalencein communities with negligible, optimal and above$optimal fluoride concentrations in

drin@ing water supplies. Chni !ent J1!"!4"&11$#.

1#2. hen W, >u :, hen =, Hao C, hen C, 'nstitution& health and -pidemic )revention%tation of =uangdong )rovince =. hanges in the prevalence of endemic fluorosis after

changing water sources in two villages in =uangdong, hina.$ulletin o% (nvironmental

Contamination and Toicolog'1!!451869&6!$6"#.1#. hilvers . ancer mortality by site and fluoridated water supplies.J (pidemiol

Communit' Health1!"#42$6#.

1#". hilvers . ancer mortality and fluoridation of water supplies in 5


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%urface 'nde7 of 0luorosis. Communit' !ent Oral (pidemiol1!!54#8#9&"3$.

16. lar@ (, *ann *C, Williamson 0, +er@owitE C. -ffects of lifelong consumption

of fluoridated water or use of fluoride supplements on dental caries prevalence.Communit' !ent Oral (pidemiol1!!54#819$6.

15. lar@ (, +er@owitE C. The influence of various fluoride e7posures on the

prevalence of esthetic problems resulting from dental fluorosis.J Public Health !ent1!!4589&166$!.

12. lar@son C, ;Mullane (. modified ((- 'nde7 for


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156. oo@$oEaffari ). ancer and 0luoridation. Communit' !ental Health1!!241

%upplement #8%upplement #9&52$2#.

155. ooper , Wic@ham , /acey :, +ar@er (. Water fluoride concentration andfracture of the pro7imal femur.J (pidemiol Communit' Health1!!3466&1$1!.

152. ooper , Wic@ham , +ar@er (, Cacobsen %. Water fluoridation and hip fracture.

JAMA1!!14#22&51$516.15. orreia %ampaio 0, :amm von der 0ehr 0, rneberg ), )etrucci =igante (, *atloy

. (ental fluorosis and nutritional status of 2$ to 11$year$old children living in rural areas

of )araiba, +raEil. Carie" Re"1!!!4819&22$.15". ortes (0, -llwood :), ;mullane (, +astos C:(. (rin@ing water fluoride levels,

dental fluorosis, and caries e7perience in +raEil.Journal o% Public Health !enti"tr'

1!!2452869#2$##".

15!. ostache . ?'s the fluridation of water free of harmful effectsOA.)n%orm Med1!2146&163$12.

123. reighton W-, %avage C, Witter (. -ffect of 0luoridated Water in %chools


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water supply.Public Health Report"1!53425&163$163".

15. (ean *. lassification of ottled -namel (iagnosis.JA!A1!68ugust9&16#1$

16#2.12. (eatherage . study of fluoride domestic water and dental caries e7perience in

fluoride areas following the period of calcification on the prmanent teeth. 1!6.

1. (eatherage 0. 0luoride domestic waters and dental caries e7perience in #3#2 white'llinois selective servicemen.J# !ent Re"earch1!64##&1#!$.

1". (eatherage 0. study of fluoride domestic waters and dental caries e7perience in

#2 white 'llinois selective servicemen living in gluoride areas following the period ofcalcification of the permanent teeth.J# !ent# Re"earch ;;1!64##81$"39.

1!. (edney =, =ary :oEier :, /ess , *ughes C. Ten years of fluoridation in shville,

North arolina.,orth Carolina !ental Journal1!&11$12.

1"3. (e@@er . ?0luoridation of drin@ing waterA.,ederl T &enee"+1!2#415&66$.1"1. (emole B. 'odine, 0luorine, and Thyroid among school children in %witEerland.

$ull Sh.ei/ A+ad Med Wi""1!514&63.

1"#. (*%%. The 0luoridation %tudies in the


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nalysis and omparison of the /iterature.0 &e"amte H'g &ren/geb1!""46819&$2.

1!. (omEals@a -. ?aries incidence in school children in localities with different

fluoride concentrations in drin@ing waterA. C/a" Stomatol1!"418!9&"#5$".1!". (owner , +lin@horn , ttwood (. -ffect of fluoridation on the cost of dental

treatment among urban scottish schoolchildren. Communit' !ent Oral (pidemiol

1!"14!&11#$2.1!!. (owner , +lin@horn %, *olt :(, Wight , ttwood (. (ental caries

e7perience and defects of dental enamel among 1#$year$old children in north /ondon,

-dinburgh, =lasgow and (ublin. Communit' !ent Oral (pidemiol1!!64##85 )t 19"$5.

#33. (riscoll W%, *orowitE *%, eyers :C, *eifetE %+, Dingman , Himmerman -:.

)revalence of dental caries and dental fluorosis in areas with optimal and above$optimal

water fluoride concentrations.J Am !ent A""oc1!"413819&6#$.#31. (riscoll W, *orowitE *, eyers :. )revalence of dental caries and dental fluorosis

in areas with negligible, optimal, and above$optimal fluoride concentrations& a 5$year

follow$up survey.J Am !ent A""oc1!"2411!$.

#3#. du )lessis C+, van :ooyen CC, Naude (, van der erwe . Water fluoridation in%outh frica& will it be effectiveOJ !ent A""oc S A%r1!!54538119&565$!.

#3. (u7burry C. (ifferences in caries levels in 5$year$old children in Newcastle andNorth anchester.$r#!ent#J#1!"412#&65$65".

#36. -c@ v. )re$ and post$eruptive effect of fluoridated drin@ing water on dental caries

e7perience.


12/39

(ental aries in dults Who onsume 0luoridated Bersus 0luoride$(eficient Water.J

Am !ent A""oc1!2642"&16$!.

#12. -nglander *:, (e)aola )0. -nhanced anticaries action from drin@ing watercontaining 5 ppm fluoride.J Am !ent A""oc1!!4!"819&5$!.

#1. -ric@son C(. ortality in selected cities with fluoridated and nonfluoridated water

supplies.,# (ngl# J# Med# 1!"4#!"8ay9&111#$1112.#1". -ric@son C(. 0luoridation and (own %yndrome.J !ental Re"


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Tenn State !ent A""oc1!25465&6"$5.

#2. 0orbes W0. =eochemical ris@ factors for mental functioning, based on the ;ntario

/ongitudinal %tudy of ging 8/%9 .2. The effects of iron on the associations ofaluminum and fluoride water concentrations and of p* with mental functioning, based on

results obtained from the /% and from death certificates mentioning dementia.

Canadian Journal On Aging>Revue Canadienne !u Vieilli""ement1!!412819&16#$15!.#. 0orrest C, )arfitt =, +randsby -. aries incidence among adults and young children

in high and low $fluorine areas in -ngland.Month#$ull#Min#Health

1!514138ay9&136$111.#". 0orrest C. ottled enamel and caries e7perience in fluoride and non$fluoride areas.

Proc# Ro'# Soc#Med1!5546"8November9&!"!.

#!. 0orrest C. 13 years of fluoridation.Month# $ull# Min# Health1!524158ay9&!$"#.

#63. 0orrest C. aries incidence and enamel defects in areas with different levels offluoride in drin@ing water.$riti"h !ental Journal1!524133&1!5$#33.

#61. 0orrest C:, Cames ). blind study of enamel opacities and dental caries

prevalence after eight years of fluoridation of water.$r !ent J1!25411!89&1!$##.

#6#. 0orsman +. -arly supply of fluoride and enamel fluorosis. Scand J !ent Re"1!4"5819#$3.

#6. 0orsyth +(. )revalence of (ental aries in )ermanent and )rimary Teeth -levenJears 0ollowing 0luoridation. a %tudy of 13,23 )rovidence, :.'. %chool hildren.R )

Med J1!2646&6"3$5.

#66. 0oul@es :=. ase report& ass fluoride poisoning, *ooper +ay, las@a& review ofthe final report of the las@a (epartment of *ealth and *uman %ervices, pril 1#, 1!!.

*luoride1!!64#819$2.

#65. 0oul@es :=. 'nvestigation of 'norganic 0luoride and 'ts -ffect ;n the ;ccurrence of

(ental aries and (ental 0luorosis in anada 0inal :eport. *luoride1!!54#"89&162$16".

#62. 0rada =, entesana =, =uaGana


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(eciduous (entition of a TanEanian


15/39

Med J1!"34!#&126$.

##. =opala@rishnan ), Basan :, %arma ), Nair D, Than@appan D. )revalence of dental

fluorsis and associated ris@ factors in lappu7ha district, Derala.,atl Med J )ndia1!!!41#89&!!$13.

#. =oward )-. ottling on deciduous incisor teeth. study of 5$year$old Jor@shire

children from districts with and without fluoridation.$r !ent J1!"#4158139&2$!.#6. =raves :, +ohannan *, (isney C, %tamm CW, +ader C(, bernathy C:. :ecent

dental caries and treatment patterns in


16/39

)revalence of (ental aries in hung$*sing New Billage Taiwan fter ! Jears.J

*ormo"an Med A""oc1!"64"8139&135$136.

#!3. =upta %D, =upta :, %eth D. :eversal of clinical and dental fluorosis. ),!)A,P(!)ATR# )ndian Pediatric"1!!641869&6!$66.

#!1. =upta %D, =upta :, %eth D, haturvedi %. 'ncreased incidence of spina bifida

occulta in fluorosis prone areas.ACTA PA(!)ATR JP, OV(RS (!# Acta PaediatricaJaponica Over"ea" (dition1!!54869&53$532.

#!#. =upta %D, =upta :, %eth D, =upta . :eversal of fluorosis in children.ACTA

PA(!)ATR JP, OV(RS (!# Acta Paediatrica Japonica Over"ea" (dition1!!24"859&51$51!.

#!. *aavi@@o D, *elle . The prevalence and distribution of enamel defects in with

different fluoride contents in the drin@ing water.Proceeding" o% the *inni"h !ental

Societ'E1EPROC# SOC#E31!643859&1"$1"5.#!6. *agan T, )asternac@ , %cholE =. Water$borne fluorides and mortality.Pub# Health

Rep#1!5642!8ay9&653$656.

#!5. *amdan , :oc@ W). The prevalence of enamel mottling on incisor teeth in optimal

fluoride and low fluoride communities in -ngland. Communit' !ent Health1!!14"8#9&111$!.

#!2. *ardwic@ C, Teasdale C, +loodworth =. aries increments over 6 years in childrenaged 1# at the start of water fluoridation.$r#!ent#J#1!"#415$###.

#!. *awley =, -llwood, :), (avies, :. (ental caries. fluorosis and the cosmetic

implications of different T0 scores in 16$year old adolescents. Communit' !ental Health1!!241&1"!$1!#.

#!". *ayes :. )ost$eruptive effects of fluoridation on first permanent molars in =rand

:apids. 1!5.

#!!. *ealth '(o). +ureau of statistics& mortality in fluoride and non$fluoride areas.%pringfield& The +ureau, 1!5#.

33. *easman , artin . ortality in areas containing natural fluoride in their water

supplies.Mon#$ull#Min#Health1!2#4#1&153.31. *eifetE %+, *orowitE *%. mounts of fluoride in self$administered dental products&

safety considerations for children.Pediatric"1!"24829&"2$"#.

3#. *eifetE %+, (riscoll W%, *orowitE *%, Dingman . )revalence of dental caries anddental fluorosis in areas with optimal and above$optimal water$fluoride concentrations& a

5$year follow$up survey.J Am !ent A""oc1!""4112869&6!3$5.

3. *eifetE %+, )ros@in *. %erendipitous results of a pilot study& precaution indicated.

J Clin !ent1!!542819&11$!.36. *eintEe %(, +astos C:, +astos :.


17/39

1!"541!89"$#".

3!. *ill ', +layney C, Wolf W. -vanston dental caries study B'4 a comparison of the pre$

fluoride with post$fluoride caries e7perience of 2, and " year old children in the studyarea.J !ent Re"1!534#!8ugust9&56!$555.

13. *ill ', +layney C, Wolf W. -vanston dental caries study4 effect of artificially

fluoridated water on dental caries e7perience of 1#, 1 and 16 year old school children.J#!ent#Re"#1!51438;ctober9&23$25.

11. *ill ', +layney, Wolf N. -vanston dental caries study4 caries e7perience rates of 2,

and " year old children with progressively increasing periodsof e7posure to artificiallyfluoridated water.J# !ent# Re"earch1!5#418Cune9&62$5.

1#. *ill ', +layney C, Wolf W. -vanston dental caries study4 caries e7perience rates of

1#, 1 and 16 year old children after e7posure to fluoridated water for 5! to 3 months.J#

!ent Re"1!554680ebruary9&$"".1. *ill ', +layney C, Wolf W. -vanston dental caries study, reduction in dental caries

attac@ rates in children 2 to " years old.J# AM# !ent# A#1!52458%ept9$.

16. *ill ', +layney C, Wolf W. The -vanston (ental aries %tudy >B'''& :eport on the

permanent teeth dental caries e7perience rate of the children in the control area 8;a@)ar@, 'llinois9.Jounrnal o% !ental re"earch1!5"452&2""$!1.

15. *ill 'N, +layney C:, Wolf W. The -vanston (ental aries %tudy. >'>. )revalenceof malocclusion of children in a fluoridated and control area.J !ent Re"1!5!4"&"#$!6.

12. *ill ', +layney C, Wolf W. -vanston 0luoridation %tudy& Twelve Jears /ater. !ental

Progre""1!21418Canuary 8#99&!5$!!.1. *ill 'N, +layney C:. The -vanston (ental aries %tudy. #. ;ral /actobacilli and

(ecayed Tooth %urface :ates mong hildren in a 0luoridated rea.J !ent Re"

1!25466&1"$.

1". *illier %, 'ns@ip *, oggon (, ooper . Water fluoridation and osteoporoticfracture. Communit' !ental Health1!!2418%upplement #9&2$2".

1!. *illier %. Water fluoridation and fracture of the pro7imal femur.J $one and mineral

Re"1!!41#&15.#3. *illier %, opper , Dellingray %, :ussell =, *ughes *, oggon (. 0luoride in

drin@ing water and ris@ of hip fracture in the


18/39

incidence and mortality& :eport to the (irector of the National ancer 'nstiture, 1!!3.

#". *oover :, (evesa %, antor D, 0raumeni C. :eview of 0luorides +enefits and :is@s,

ppendi7 0. Time trend" %or bone and ount cancer" and o"teo"arcoma" in theSurveillance (pidemiolog' and (nd Re"ult" 1S((R3 Program9 ,ational Cancer )n"titute#&

(epartment of *ealth and *uman %ervices,


19/39

62. *utton W, /inscott +, Williams (. 0inal report of local studies on water

fluoridation. Cnad# J# Pub# Health1!52468arch9&"!$!#.

6. 'brahim J, ffan , +Gorvatn D. )revalence of dental fluorosis in %udanese childrenfrom two villages with 3.#5 and #.52 ppm fluoride in the drin@ing water.)nt J Paediatr

!ent1!!545869#$!.

6". 'iEu@a J, 'shida D, ra@awa *, sai J, *irata J,


20/39

2#. Cacobsen %, ;M0allon W, elton /. *ip fracture incidence before and after the

fluoridation of the public water supply.Am J Pub Health1!!4"&6$65.

2. Cacmin$=adda *, ommenges (, /eteneur /, +arberger$=ateau ), (artigues C$0.omponents of drin@ing water and ris@ of cognitive impairment in the elderly.Am J

(pidemiol1!!641!&6"$5.

26. Cacmin$=adda *. 0luorine concentration in drin@ing water and fractures in theelderly.JAMA1!!54#&5$2.

25. Cacmin$=adda *, 0ourrier , ommenges (, (artigues C. :is@ factors for fractures

in the elderly.(pidemiolog'1!!"4!869&61$6#.22. Cames ). (ental caries prevalence in high and low fluoride areas of -ast nglia.$r

!ent J1!214113&125$!.

2. Cansen ', Thomson *. *eart deaths and fluoridation.*luoride1!64819&5#$5.

2". Cen@ins =N. 0luoride inta@e and its safety among heavy tea drin@ers in a +ritishfluoridated city.Proc *inn !ent Soc1!!14"869&51$5"3.

2!. Ciras@ova . 0luoridation of drin@ing water in cEechoslova@ia. '' :esults of

investigations prior to the e7perimental fluoridation in Tabor. C"l#Stomat1!23423K2&611$

61".3. Ciras@ova . ?0luoridation of drin@ing water as dental caries preventionA. Ce"+ H'g

1!254138!9&5##$!.1. Ciras@ova . ?(ecrease in the incidence of dental caries as a result of fluoridation in

Eechoslova@iaA.*ogorv S/1!24238!9$5.

#. Ciras@ova . ?Water fluoridation in Eechoslova@iaA. Ce"+ Stomatol1!2!42!89&1#!$".

. Ciras@ova , r@las /. ?:esults and economic aspects of fluoridation in the %:A.

!t"ch Stomatol1!14#18#9&116$.

6. Cohnsen (, +hat , Dim , *ageman 0, llee /, reedon :, et al. aries levels andpatterns in *ead %tart children in fluoridated and non$fluoridated cities. Communit' !ent

Oral (pidemiol1!"2416 $#13.

5. Colly %%, )rasad %, %harma :, :ai +. *uman 0luoride 'nto7ication in )unGab.*louride1!1468#9&26$!.

2. Cones , Taylor =, Woods D, Whittle =, -vans (, Joung ). Carman underprivileged

area scores, tooth decay and the effect of water fluoridation. Communit' !ent Health1!!41689&152$23.

. Cones , Taylor =;, Whittle C=, -vans (, Trotter (). Water fluoridation, tooth

decay in 5 year olds, and social deprivation measured by the Carman score & analysis of

data from +ritish dental surveys.$MJ# $riti"h medical ournal F 1)nternational ed#31!!4158139&516$51.

". Cones , Worthington *. The relationship between water fluoridation and

socioeconomic deprivation on tooth decay in 5$year$old children.$riti"h !ental Journal1!!!41"28"9&!$633.

!. Cooste ), Weight , Drie@ C, /ouw . -ndemic goitre in the absense of iodine

deficiency in schoolchildren of the Northern ape )rovince of %outh frica.(ur J Clin,utr1!!!45819&"$1#.

"3. Cordan W. 0luoridated water benefits continue& lbert /eaMs 1!2! (ental %urvey.

,orth>We"t !enti"tr'1!2#46!8Canuary$0ebruary9&$"3.

"1. Cordan W. The :ush ity :eport, ten years of fluoridated water& innesota


21/39

(epartment of *ealth, 1!26.

"#. Cordan W, )ugnier B, cDee (. %ilver +ay :eports, 0ollowing Ten Jears of

0luoridated Water.,orth.e"t !enti"tr'1!2!46"81 8Canuary$0ebruary99&$13.". Cuncos /. :enal 0ailure and 0/uorosis.JAMA1!#4###&"$"5.

"6. Dahama :W, Dariu@i (N, Dariu@i *N, NGenga /W. 0luorosis in children and

sources of fluoride around /a@e -lementaita region of Denya.*L4OR)!(# *luoride#1!!43819&1!$#5.

"5. Dalsbee@ *, Dwant =W, =roeneveld , (ir@s ;+, Banec@ , Theuns *. aries

-7perience of 15$Jear$;ld hildren in the Netherlands fter (iscontinuation of Water0luoridation. Carie" Re"earch1!!4#89$#35.

"2. Damins@a D, +oEy@ . ?The effect of fluoridated water on selected elements of the

masticatory systemA. Wiad Le+1!"64819&6#$2.

". Damins@y /%, ahoney , /each C, elius C, iller C. 0luoride& benefits andris@s of e7posure. Crit Rev Oral $iol Med1!!341869$"1.

"". Daragas , +aron C, +arrett C, Cacobsen %. )atterns of fracture among the


22/39

63#. Dleere@oper . 0luoride and the s@eleton. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci1!!248#9&1!$21.

63. Dlein *. (ental caries 8(09 e7perience in relocated children e7posed to water

containing fluorine.J Am !ent A""oc1!624&112$1161.636. DniGhni@igov B. The effect of water with a high fluorine content on the health of the

adult population. &ig ) San1!5"4"&1"$#.

635. Dnipschild ), /iGnen :, )eeters :, Bissers , Dessels 0. 0luor en botbreu@en biG@indered 80luoride and bone$brea@ages in children9. T# Soc# &e/ond"heid"/org

1!""466869.

632. Dnodle C. ontrolled 0luoridation +enefits fter 16 Jears of 'mplementation.Clin Prev !ent1!"!411829$#2.

63. Dno7 -=, rmstrong -, /ancashire :. 0luoridation and the prevalence of congenital

malformations. COMM4,)T- M(!# Communit' Medicine1!"34#89&1!3$1!6.

63". Dno7 -=c. 0luoridation of water and cancer& a review of the epidemiologicalevidence. :eport of the Wor@ing )arty. /ondon& *er aGestyMs %tationery ;ffice, 1!"5.

63!. Dodali B::, Drishnamachari D, =owrinathsastry C. (etrimental effects of high

fluoride concentrations in drin@ing water on teeth in an endemic fluorosis area in south

'ndia. TROP !OCT# Tropical !octor1!!64#689&12$1.613. Donig D. )harma@olgie und to7i@ologie des fluors in seiner @ariesprophyla@tischen

anwendung ?the pharmacology and to7icology of fluorine in it application of cariesprophyla7isA.0 Prav Med1!24"869=$#52.

611. Dorns :. :elationship of water fluoridation to bone density in two NJ towns.Pub

Hlth Rep1!2!4"68!9&"15$#5.61#. Draus %, 0orbes W0. luminum, 0luoride and the )revention of lEheimers$

(isease. Canadian Journal o% Public Health>Revue Canadienne !e Sante Publi8ue

1!!#4"8#9&!$133.

61. Dredba , *amac@ova C. 0luorine content of water in Eechoslova@ia and its publichealth significance. Ca"op# le+# ce"+1!534"!8Culy 169&"$"".

616. Droger *. The effect of fluoridated drin@ing water on a7ial bone mineral density$a

population based study. 1$one and mineral31!!64#819&$61.615. Dumar CB, =reen -/, Wallace W, arnahan T. Trends in dental fluorosis and dental

caries prevalences in Newburgh and Dingston, NJ.Am J Public Health1!"!4!859&525$

!.612. Dumar CB, %wango ), /ininger //, /es@e =%, =reen -/, *aley B+. hanges in

dental fluorosis and dental caries in Newburgh and Dingston, New [email protected] J P4$L)C

H(ALTH# American Journal o% Public Health1!!"4""81#9&1"22$1"3.

61. Dumar CB, %wango ). 0luoride e7posure and dental fluorosis in Newburgh andDingston, New Jor@& policy implications. Communit' !enti"tr' and Oral (pidemiolog'

1!!!4#89&11$1"3.

61". DunEel W. Trin@wasserfluoridierung als @olle@tieve @ariesvorbeugende assnahme.1!#.

61!. DunEel W. Water fluoridation in Darl$ar7$%tadt B'', caries reduction and se7.

!ent"ch Stomat1!#4## 8698pril9=$#62.6#3. DunEel W. Water fluoridation in Darl ar7 %tadt. '>. aries after twelve years of

control

Q;riginalR Trin@wasserfluoridierung Darl ar7 %tadt. '7. Dariesstatistische -rgebnisse

Nach HwolfGahriger. Stomat#!dr1!64#6869!3$#!.


23/39

6#1. DunEel W, )adron 0. aries and dental fluorosis in uban children. Carie" Re"

1!24138#9&136$11#.

6##. DunEel w. :esults of si7teen years of water fluoridation in the ((:. revOdonto"tomatol1!"46 8598%eptember$;ctober9&615$61!.

6#. DunEel W. -ffect of an 'nterruption in Water 0luoridation ;n the aries )revalence

of the )rimary and %econdary (entition. Carie" Re"1!"3416859&36$13.6#6. DunEel W, )artEsch ), +arwald T. ?(rin@ing water fluoridation in %premberg.

contribution to the follow$up of comprehensive prevention program effectivenessA.0ahn

Mund 7ie%erheil+d 0entralbl1!"246859&66$!.6#5. DunEel W, 0ischer T. :ise and fall of caries prevalence in =erman towns with

different 0 concentrations in drin@ing water. Carie" Re"1!!4189&122$.

6#2. DunEel W, 0ischer T. aries prevalence after cessation of water fluoridation in /a

%alud, uba. Carie" Re"earch#33346819$#5.6#. Durttio ), =ustavsson N, Bartiainen T, )e@@anen C. -7posure to natural fluoride in

well water and hip fracture& cohort analysis in 0inland.American Journal o%

(pidemiolog'1!!!41538"9&"1$"#6.

6#". Dwant =. rtificial fluoridation of drin@ing water in the Netherlands.,etherland"!ental Journal1!4"38%upplement !9&2$#.

6#!. Dwant =, *owin@ +, +ac@er (ir@s ;, )ot T. rtificial fluoridation of drin@ing waterin the Netherlands4 results of the Tiel$ulemborg e7periment after 12 1K# years.

,etherland" !ental Journal1!4"38!9&2$#.

63. /acerda C/%d. ;s primeiros resultados da fluoretaFo de guas em abastecimentospublicos em inas =erais 0irst results of fluoridation of water in public water supplies in

inas =erais.Rev# *und# S(SP1!"543819&61$5#.

61. /amberg , *ausen *, Bartiainen T. %ymptoms e7perienced during periods of

actual and supposed water fluoridation. Communit' !enti"tr' And Oral (pidemiolog'1!!4#5869!1$#!5.

6#. /arsen C, Dir@egaard -, )oulsen %. )atterns of (ental 0luorosis in a -uropean$

ountry in :elation to the 0luoride oncentration of (rin@ing$Water.Journal o% !entalRe"earch1!"422819&13$1#.

6. /arsen C, %enderovitE 0, Dir@egaard -, )oulsen %, 0eGers@ov ;. (ental fluorosis in

the primary and the permanent dentition in fluoridated areas with consumption of eitherpowdered mil@ or natural cowMs [email protected] !ent Re"1!""42859&"##$5.

66. /atham , =rech ). The effects of e7cessive fluoride [email protected]# J#Publ#Hlth

1!245K6&251$223.

65. /awrence *erenia ), %heiham . aries progression in 1#$ to 12$year$oldschoolchildren in fluoridated and fluoride$deficient areas in +raEil. Communit' !enti"tr'

and Oral (pidemiolog'1!!4#5829&63#$611.

62. /eatherwood -, +urnett =, handraveiGs$arn :, %iri@aya ). (ental caries anddental fluorsis in Thailand.Am J Pub Hlth1!25455&1!#$!.

6. /ee C:. 0luoridation and +one ancer.*luoride1!!4#28#9&!$"#.

6". /ehmann :, WapniarE , *ofmann +, )ieper +, *aubitE ', llolio +. (rin@ingwater fluoridation& +one mineral density and hip fracture incidence.$O,(#

1!!"4##89$#".

6!. /em@e . ontrolled fluoridation4 the dental effects of discontinuation in ntigo,

Wisconsin.J#Am#!ent#A""oc1!34"3&"#$"2.


24/39

663. /eone N, %tevenson , *ilbish T, %osman . :oentgenologic study of human

population e7posed to high fluoride domestic water4 13 year study.Am J Roentgenol

1!55468November9&"6$""5.661. /eone N. :eview of +artlett$ameron survey& 13 year fluoride study.JA!A

1!554538arch9$#"1.

66#. /everett (. 0luorides and the hanging prevalence of dental caries. Science1!"#4#18# Culy9$3.

66. /everett (. )revalence of dental fluorosis in fluoridated and nonfluoridated

communities$$a preliminary investigation.J Public Health !ent1!"2462869&1"6$.666. /evine :, +eal C, 0lemming . photographically recorded assesment of enamel

hypoplasia in fluoridated and non fluoridated areas.$riti"h !ental Journal

1!"!4122!$#5#.

665. /evy %. /ongitudinal %tudy$$0luoride -7posure S (ental 0luoride. Cri"p !ata$a"e ,ational )n"titute" O% Health.

662. /ewis. n evaluation of the dental effects of water fluoridation, city of Toronto,

1!2$1!5. Toronto& (epartment of public health, 1!2.

66. /ewis (W, +anting (W. Water fluoridation& current effectiveness and dentalfluorosis. Communit' !ent Oral (pidemiol1!!64##89&15$".

66". /i >, Hhi C, =ao :. -ffect of fluoride e7posure on intelligence of children.*luoride1!!54#"&1"!$1!#.

66!. /i J, /iang , %lemenda , Ci :, %un %, =ao C, et al. -ffect of /ong$Term -7posure

to 0luoride in (rin@ing Water on :is@s of +one 0ractures. 1!!!.653. /in@osalo -, Dnuuttila . aries )revalence in 1st )ermanent olars an " Jear

%tudy in *igh 0luoride and /ow 0luoride ommunities.J Pedod1!"14589&1!6$#3#.

651. /insman C, curray . 0luoride osteosclerosis from drin@ing water.Radiolog'

1!6463&66$6"6.65#. /lodra C, +ravo , (elgado :odrigueE , +aca ), =alveE :. 0actors influencing

the effectiveness of sealants$$a meta$analysis. Communit' !ent Oral (pidemiol

1!!4#1859$".65. /o =/, +agramian :. )revalence of dental fluorosis in children in %ingapore.

Communit' !ent Oral (pidemiol1!!24#6819$.

656. /oh T. Thirty$eight years of water fluoridation$$the %ingapore scenario. Communit'!ent Health1!!241 %uppl #&6$53.

655. /o@@en ), Balderhaug C. ?0luorosis due to fluoride in drin@ing water. health ris@

even in NorwayOA. Tid""+r ,or Laege%oren1!!1411181#9&1532$.

652. /opes T%), )arreira r/C, arvalho )Bd. )revalncia de lesFo cariosa em primeirosmolares permanentes de escolares residentes em regiPes com fluor e sem fluor na gua de

abastecimento 8estudo comparativo baseado em e7ames clLnico e radiogr fico9 )revalence

of dental caries in first permanent molars of school children resident in regions with andwithout fluor in drin@ing water 8a comparative study based on clinical and radiological

e7ams9.Ar8# Centro ("tud# Cur"o Odontol:1!""4#5K#2.881K#9& Gan. 1!"" deE. 1!"!9&1#$

#1.65. /udwig T. The *astings 0luoridation )roGect.,e. 0ealand !ental Journal

1!5"456&125$#.

65". /udwig T. The *astings 0luoridation )roGect.,e. 0ealand !ental Journal

1!5!455&12$1!.


25/39

65!. /udwig T, )earce -. The *astings 0luoridation )roGect.,e. 0ealand !ental

Journal1!2#45"#$#6.

623. /udwig T. The *astings 0luoridation )roGect.,e. 0ealand !ental Journal1!245!!"$31.

621. /udwig T. The *astings fluoridation proGect.,e. 0ealand !ental Journal1!25421

8#"598Culy9&15$1!.62#. /udwig T. *astings fluoridation proGect. (ental effects between 1!56 and 1!3.

1!1.

62. /utoms@a D, Donins@a (. ?-ffect of fluorides in water on the appearance ofperiodontal diseases in adolescentsA.Pol T'g Le+1!21412&!!6$.

626. /ynch . 0luoride in drin@ing water and state of 'owa cancer incidence ?)h(A. The


26/39

6!. ay (, Wilson . *ip fractures in relation to water lfuoridation& an ecologic

analysis.paper pre"ented at Wor+"hop on !rin+ing Water %luoride in%luence on hip

%racture" and bone Health9 $ethe"da9 M!1!!18pril 139.6"3. aEEotti /, =onEaleE :ivera . (ental fluorosisin e7ico. Rev d )n"t "alub '

en%erm trop1!!41&135$1#1.

6"1. cauley *, cauley 0. -ffect of fluoride in drin@ing water on osseousdevelopment of hand and wrist in children.Pub# Health# Rep#1!5642!8Culy9&21$2".

6"#. c/ure. 0/uoride domestic waters and systemic effects 1. :elation to bone

fracture e7perience height and weight of highschool boys and young selectees of thearmed forces of the united states.Public Health Report"1!6645!&156$155".

6". c=uire %, Banable -, c=uire , C +, W (. 's there a lin@ between fluoridated

water and osteosarcomaO)J Am !ent1!!141##&"$65.

6"6. c'nnes ), :ichardson +(, leaton Cones )-. omparison of dental fluorosis andcaries in primary teeth of preschool$children living in arid high and low fluoride villages.

Communit' !ent Oral (pidemiol1!"#413869&1"#$2.

6"5. cDay 0. ottled enamel4 result of change of water supply at +au7ite, r@ansas4 13

years afterward.Journal o% the American !ental A""ociation1!!4#28Cune9&!33$!35.6"2. cDay 0. ass control of dental caries through the use of domestic water supplies

containing fluorine.Am# J# Pub# Health1!6"4"&"#"$#.6". ehta %), +aggh ;). 0ollow up study of prevalence of fluorosis in +indapur$a Eone

of proven fluorine endemicity$provided central water supply, in 1!2!$3.)ndian J Public

Health1!"#4#28#9&!5$!.6"". ella %, talah -, randa W, ontagna :. )revalence of (ental 0luorosis in hile $

a )ilot$%tudy.Revi"ta Medica !e Chile1!!#41#38"9&"22$"1.

6"!. ella %, olina >, talah -. )revalence of (ental 0luorosis and 'ts :elation With

0luoride ontent of ommunal (rin@ing$Water.Revi"ta Medica !e Chile1!!641##8119&1#2$1#3.

6!3. ella %, talah % -, randa W, ontagna :. aries dentaria en hile y su

relacion con contenido natural de fluoruros en las aguas de consumo (ental caries inhile and its relation to the natural fluoride contents in the drin@ing waters. Odontol#

chil:1!!46181 8abr99&6$5.

6!1. ella %, olina >, talah %amur -. )revalencia de fluorosis dental endmica enrelacion al contenido de fluoruros en las aguas de abasto publico )revalence of dental

endemic fluorosis in relation to fluoride content of comunal drin@ing water.Rev# mGd#

Chile:1!!641##811 8nov99&1#2$3.

6!#. encEer /. %tudy of !" communities fluoridating their communal water supply.Am#J# Pub# Health1!5#46#8Nov9&1616$161!.

6!. eng >, hen )H, Iin J), /i *>. %@eletal change in osteofluorosis patients after

defluoridation of drin@ing water.*luoride1!!24#!819$#".6!6. esser /+, Walton C/. 0luorosis and aries -7perience 0ollowing -arly )ost #2$

#6! ases.Pediatr !ent1!"34#869$#6.

6!5. ichael , +arot BB, hinoy NC. 'nvestigations of soft tissue functions in fluoroticindividuals of north =uGarat.*L4OR)!(# *luoride#1!!24#!8#9&2$1.

6!2. iller %/. The effect of continuity of residence and drin@ing water source on caries

incidence in (othan, labama.J Amer !ent A""1!23421&65$26.

6!. ilsom D. comparison of the prevalence of developmental defects of dental


27/39

enamel in a fluoridated and non$fluoridated community ?%cA, 1!"".

6!". ilsom D, itropoulos . -namel defects in " year old children in fluoridated and

non$fluoridated parts of heshire. Carie" Re"1!!341!!38#69"2$#"!.6!!. itchell -, Thompson C, +orman +. No association between fluoridation of water

supplies and sudden infant death syndrome.,0 Med J1!!14136&533$531.

533. itropoulos , /ennon , /angford C, :obinson (. (ifference in dental cariese7perience in 16$year$old children in fluoridated %outh +irmingham and in +olton in

1!".$rit !ent J1!""41268Cune 119&6!$53.

531. Gengera C*, osha *C, talo 0W. -7cessive fluoride removal in potable water asa measure for fluorosis prevention in TanEania.Journal o% !ental Re"earch

1!!42859&115#.

53#. o* o*. The conduct of the fluoridation studies in the


28/39

dental caries e7perience in 15$12 year old children living in three towns 8natural fluoride,

adGusted fluordie and low fluoride9. 1!!1.

51. urray CC. -fficacy of )reventive gents 0or (ental$aries $ %ystemic 0luorides $Water 0luoridation. Carie" Re"earch1!!4#8%19$".

51". urthi =, Narayana :ao (, Ben@ateswarlu ). -ndemic fluorosis& Bisa@hapatnam

and suburban areas& spinal compression due to s@eletal fluorosis.J )ndian M A1!54##8Culy9&!2$!!.

51!. usselman ). :eport on dental findings in Newar@, (elaware, children after 5 years

of fluoridation.JA!A1!5456829&"$5.5#3. Nair D:, =itonga CN. orrelation +etween ;ccurrence of 0luoride in =round and

%urface$ Water :esources and (ental 0luorosis in Denya.*luoride1!"541"819&6$11.

5#1. Nam %. )ilot studies on fluoridation in the :epublic of Dorea. Water Suppl'

1!!34"8$69#3$##6.5##. Nam %*. )ilot studies on fluoridation in the :epublic of Dorea. Water Suppl'

1!!34"#3$6.

5#. Nanda :%, Hip@in ', (oyle C, *orowitE *%. 0actors affecting the prevalence of

dental fluorosis in /uc@now, 'ndia.Archive" o% Oral $iolog'E1EARCH# ORAL $)OL#E31!641!8!9&"1$!#.

5#6. Needleman */, )ueschel %, :othman DC. 0luoridation and the occurrence of(ownMs syndrome.,# (ngl# J# Med#1!64#!18;ct9&"#1$"#.

5#5. Neff . -ffect of fluorine in natural waters on teeth of small fish. Science

1!54"#8%ept #9&31$3#.5#2. Nevitt =, (ifenbach B, )resnell . issouriMs fluoride and dental caries study.

stufy of the dental caries e7perience and the fluoride content of the drin@ing water of

#32 white children in nine selected cities in issouri.J Mo State dent A""1!54&13$

#2.5#. Newbrun :. The safety of water fluoridation.J Am !ent A""oc1!4!68#9&31$6.

5#". Niessen /, (ouglass W. Theoretical considerations in applying benefit$cost and

cost$effectiveness analyses to preventive dental programs.J Public Health !ent1!"6466869&152$2".

5#!. Nieva aparachin a. oncentracion natural del ion fluor en las aguas de

consumo de nueve comunidades de la provincia de Tarma y su relacion con caries encuatro de ellas Natural fluoride concentration in drin@ing water of nine communities in

the province of Tarma and its relacionship with caries in four of them.Rev# ("tomatol#

Hered:1!!481 8ene$Gun99&5$!.

53. Ni7on C, arpented :. ortality in areas containing natural fluoride in their watersupplies, ta@in account of socio$environmental factors and water hardness.Lancet

1!64#8November9&132"$1.

51. NuneE arti C. 'ncrease in (ental *yperesthesia and 0luorosis. *ontille"1!!24#3869&!"5$!".

5#. Nunn C*, urray CC, :eynolds ), Tabari (, +rec@on C. The prevalence of

developmental defects of enamel in 15$12$year$old children residing in three districts8natural fluoride, adGusted fluoride, low fluoride9 in the north east of -ngland.

Communit' !ent Health1!!#4!89$6.

5. Nunn C*, -@anaya@e /, :ugg =unn C, %aparamadu D(. (istribution of

developmental defects of enamel on ten tooth surfaces in children aged 1# years living in


29/39

areas receiving different water fluoride levels in %ri /an@a and -ngland. Communit'

!ent Health1!!41389!$2".

56. Nunn C*, -@anaya@e /, :ugg =unn C, %aparamadu D(. ssessment of enamelopacities in children in %ri /an@a and -ngland using a photographic method. Communit'

!ent Health1!!4138#9&15$"".

55. Nunn C, :ugg$=unn , -@anaya@e /, %aparamandu D. )revalence of developmentaldefects of enamel with different fluoride and socio$economic groups.)nternational

!ental Journal1!!6466&125$1.

52. Nyre@ %. -ffect of fluorine on mottled enamel. Pol"+i t'godni+ le+#1!6241&!5$!".5. ;Mullane (, lar@son C, *olland T, ;M*ic@ey %, Whelton *. -ffectiveness of

water fluoridation in the prevention of dental caries in 'rish children. Communit' !ent

Health1!""45869&1$66.

5". ;c@erse. 0luorosis in Denhardt and =ordonia districts ape )rovince, %outh frica.JA!A1!614#"&!2$!61.

5!. ;ldham ), Newell (. 0luoridation of water supplies and cancer& a possible

association.Appl Stat1!4#2&1#5$5.

563. ;pinya =N, Balderhaug C, +ir@eland C, /o@@en ). 0luorosis of (eciduous Teethand 1st )ermanent olars in a :ural Denyan ommunity.Acta Odontologica

Scandinavica1!!146!869&1!$#3#.561. ;rtiE BaEueE C, artineE /andete -, Binuelas =arcia . -ndemic chronic dental

fluorosis 8mottled enamel9 in %pain.Rev# ("pan# (n%erm# Ap# !ige"t#1!5#4118Gan$

feb9$$#1.56#. ;sterman CW. -valuating the impact of municipal water fluoridation on the auatic

environment.Am J Public Health1!!34"38139&1#3$1#5.

56. ;strovs@aya T', Dolesni@ov %, )ers@aya ', =rushevs@aya %. 0luorine in the

drin@ing water of Boroshilovgrad and its effect on the incidence of caries among children.&ig Sanit1!4"81319&131.

566. ;verton (, hase *. Newburgh$Dingston caries fluorine study4 pediatric aspects $

current status.,e. -or+ J# Med#1!564568%ept 1 8pt.199A#$#65.565. )aeE (, de +ianchi /), =il +, et al. +iochemistry of fluorosis $ methods for

evaluating fluoride in blood serum. critical and comparative study.*L4OR)!( 5 R(P#

*luoride 5uarterl' Report"1!"3418#9&25$3.562. )age +C, Wright NT. (ental %urvey of %i7$Jear$;ld hildren in =rafton and /ower

larence :egion of New %outh Wales& a )re$0luoridation %tudy.Au"t !ent J

1!25413$!.

56. )anditt , :aghauachari T, :ao (, Dirshuamurti N. -ndemic fluorosis in south'ndia.)ndian J M Re"earch1!634#"&5$55".

56". )appalardo =. omparative studies on dental caries in the school population of an

area of endemic dental fluorosis and of an area with almost fluorine$free water.Panminerva Med1!2548!9&6$5.

56!. )ar@o . /ongitudinal %tudy of (ental aries )revalence and 'ncidence in the

:apa@ivi *igh 0luoride =ranite and ;livine (iabase /ow 0luoride reas of /aitila0inland.Proc *inn !ent Soc1!"4"8#9&23$2.

553. )arma . 0luorosis in Eechoslova@ia. Ca"op#le+#ce"+1!54!#8Can9$5.

551. )arviainen D, inamo C, Nordling *. *angesin oral health from 1!$1!"# of 1$

15 year old school children residing in three different fluoride areas in 0inland.J !ent


30/39

Re"1!"5426&1#5$2.

55#. )asualini :, elli . (ental fluorosis in /a )ampa, rgentina.Rev Soc Argent de

biol1!63412$#2.55. )endrys (=, orse (-.


31/39

Stomatol1!"143829&511$#3.

52!. :ay %D, =hosh %, Tiwari ', Nagchaudhuri C, Daur ), :eddy (. )revalence of

dental fluorosis in relation to fluoride in drin@ing water in two villages of Baranasi 8


32/39

(4ROP(A, !)V)S)O, O* TH( )A!R9 !4$L),9 )R(LA,!9 J4,( ;=>J4L- @9 @D=D#

1!"!42"8%)-. '%%


33/39

)ediatric aspects $ continuation report.American Journal o% Public Health

1!5468"9&1311$1315.

23. %chlesinger -. Newburgh$Dingston caries$fluoride study.JA!A1!5245#8arch9!3$#5.

236. %egreto B, ollins -, amann (, %mith T. current study of mottled enamel

in Te7as.J Am !ent A""oc1!"6413"819&52$!.235. %ellman %, %yrrist , =ustafson =. 0luorine and dental health in %outhern %weden.

Odont T1!5425&21$!.

232. %elwitE :*, NowGac@ :aymer :-, Dingman , (riscoll W%. )revalence of dentalcaries and dental fluorosis in areas with optimal and above$optimal water fluoride

concentrations& a 13$year follow$up survey.J Public Health !ent1!!54558#9&"5$!.

23. %elwitE :*, NowGac@ :aymer :-, Dingman , (riscoll W%. (ental caries and

dental fluorosis among schoolchildren who were lifelong residents of communitieshaving either low or optimal levels of fluoride in drin@ing water.J Public Health !ent

1!!"45"819"$5.

23". %enewiratne +, *ettiarachchi C, Thambipillai %, %enewiratne D. -ndemic 0luorosis

in eylon the (istribution of 0luoride ontaining Water. Ce'lon A""oc Adv Sci ProcAnnu Se""1!#4#"8)T 19&1"$1!.

23!. %eppa /, Dar@@ainen %, *ausen *. aries freuency in permanent teeth before andafter discontinuation of water fluoridation in Duopio, 0inland. Communit' !enti"tr' and

Oral (pidemiolog'1!!"4#24$2#.

213. %forEolini =%. *ealth -ducation and nticaries )rophyla7is in %chools.Panminerva

Med1!264135&"$2.

211. %hortt *, c:obert =, +arnard T, Nayar . -ndemic fluorosis in Nellore (istrict of

%outh 'ndia.)ndian M# &a/#1!4#8Culy9&!2$!".

21#. %hortt *, c:obert =, +arnard T, Nayar . -ndemic fluorosis in adras)residency.)ndian J# M# Re"#1!4#58;ct9&55$52".

21. %iddiui . 'ncidence of simple goiter in areas of endemic fluorosis in Nalgonda

(istrict, ndra )radesh, 'ndia.*luoride 5uarterl' Report"1!2!4#869!$#35.216. %ilver 0. )hiladelphia 0luoridation$$a 0actual -valuation.Arch (nviron Health

1!25413&16$".

215. %ilver (*. comparison of $year$oldsM caries e7perience in 1!, 1!"1 and 1!"!in a *ertfordshire town, related to family behaviour and social class.$r !ent J

1!!#41#859&1!1$.

212. %imonen ;, /aitinen ;. (oes fluoridation of drin@ing water prevent bone fragility in

osteoporosisOLancet1!"54#&6#$66.21. %ingh , Colly %, +ansal +, athur . -ndemic fluorosis. -dpiedemiological,

clinical and biochemical study of chronic fluorine into7ication in )anGab.Medicine

1$altimore31!246#89#!$#62.21". %@otows@i , *unt :C, /evy %. :is@$0actors 0or (ental 0luorosis in )ediatric

(ental )atients.Journal o% Public Health !enti"tr'1!!545589&156$15!.

21!. %lade =(, %pencer C, (avies C, %tewart C0. aries e7perience among children influoridated Townsville and unfluoridated +risbane ?see commentsA.Au"t , 0 J Public

Health1!!24#3829&2#$!.

2#3. %mith (, *arris *. 0luorosis in +utana %udan. J# Trop# Med1!54528arch9&5$5".

2#1. %mith 0. %afety of water fluoridation.J Amer !ent A""1!2#425&5!"$23#.


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2##. %mith . n e7amination of the relationship between fluoridation of water and

cancer mortality in #3 large


35/39

26. %trubelt ;, +argfeld (. To7icology of drin@ing water fluoridation.!t"ch Med

Wochen"chr1!4!"8159&"$".

266. %uareE$lmaEor , 0lowerdew =, %aunders /, %os@olne , :ussel . Thefluoridation of drin@ing water and hip fracture hospitaliEation rates in two anadian

connunities.Am J Public Health1!!4"&2"!$2!.

265. %uc@ling =W, )earce -'. (evelopmental defects of enamel in a group of NewHealand children& their prevalence and some associated etiological factors. Communit'

!ent Oral (pidemiol1!"641#89&1$"6.

262. %usheela D, (as TD, =upta '), Tandon :D, Dac@er %D, =hosh ), et al. 0luorideingestion and its correlation with gastrointestinal discomfort.*L4OR)!( 5 R(P#

*luoride 5uarterl' Report"1!!#4#5819&5$##.

26. %usheela D, Cethanandani ). %erum haptoglobin and $reactive protein in human

s@eletal fluorosis. CL), $)OCH(M# Clinical $iochemi"tr'1!!64#829&62$62".26". %usheela D, Cethanandani ). irculating testosterone levels in s@eletal fluorosis

patients.J TOI)COL CL), TOI)COL# Journal o% Toicolog' Clinical Toicolog'

1!!2468#9&1"$1"!.

26!. %utton ), mies . %ome statistical observations on fluoridation trials.MedicalJournal o% Au"tralia 1B


36/39

borne endemic fluorosis in hina.*L4OR)!(# *luoride#1!!24#!869#$#32.

22. Teo %. 0luoridation of public water supplies in %ingapore.Ann Acad Med

Singapore1!"6418#9$51.226. Teotia %)%, Teotia . (ental caries& disorder of high fluoride and low dietary

calcium interactions 83 years of personal research9.*L4OR)!( 5 R(P# *luoride

5uarterl' Report"1!!64#8#9&5!$22.225. Tewari , Coshi C. 'nterrelationship of dental caries and different levels of fluoride in

drin@ing water. Singapore !ental A""ociation1!"1&13!$11#.

222. Thomas 0, Dassab C. 0luoridation in nglesey& a clinical study of dental caries inmothers at term.$riti"h !ental Jounral1!!#41869&12$63.

22. Thomas 0(, Dassab CJ, Cones +. 0luoridation in nglesey 1!! $ a linical$%tudy

of (ental$aries in 5$Jear$;ld hildren Who *ad -7perienced %uboptimal 0luoridation.

$riti"h !ental Journal1!!541"8#9&55$5!.22". Thomson W. (ental health& water fluoridation, hip fracture, osteosarcoma$$recent

evidence.,# 0# Pharm#1!!418Nov9&63$6#.

22!. Thylstrup , 0eGers@ov ;. linical appearance of dental fluorosis in permanent teeth

in relation to histologic changes. Communit' !ent# Oral (pidemiol1!"42&15$#".23. Timmis C. aries e7perience of 5$year ol children living in fluoride and non$fluoride

areas of -sse7.$r !ent J1!18139"$".21. Timonov . ?-ffectiveness of drin@ing water fluoridation for preventing dental

diseases among the population of oscow )rovinceA. Stomatologiia Mo"+1!"5426829&1$

#.2#. Tobayiwa , usiyambiri , hironga /, aEorodEe ;, %apahla %. 0luoride /evels

and (ental 0luorosis in # (istricts in Himbabwe. Central A%rican Journal o% Medicine

1!!148119&5$21.

2. Tohyama. :elationship between fluoride concentration in drin@ing water andmortality rate from uterine cancer in ;@inawa )refecture, Capan.J (pidemiolog'

1!!242869&1"6$1!3.

26. To@uhata =, (igon -, :amaswamy D. 0luoridation and mortality $ anepidemiological study of )ennsylvania communities. *arrisburg& )ennsylvania

(epartment of *ealth, 1!2.

25. Toth D, %Eabo =, %Eabo '. 0luorine and iodine content of drin@ing water in relationto dental caries.*ogorv S/1!242381#9&25$.

22. Travis W. Bital %tatistics isused.J Mich State !ent A""oc1!2546&1!#.

2. Treasure -, (ever C. The prevalence of caries in 5$year old children living in

fluoridated and non$fluoridatred communites in New Healand.,0 !ent J1!!#4""&!$1.2". Treasure -T, (ever C=. :elationship of aries With %ocioeconomic$%tatus in 16$

Jear$;ld hildren 0rom ommunities With (ifferent 0luoride *istories. Communit'

!enti"tr' and Oral (pidemiolog'1!!64##869#2$#3.2!. Treasure -, (ever C. The prevalence of caries in 16$year old children living in four

different fluoride histories and the relationship of caries with socio$economic status.

Communit' !ent Oral (pidemiol'n pressOOO2"3. Trivedi N, ithal , =upta %D, =odbole . :eversible impairment of glucose

tolerance in patients with endemic fluorosis.!)A$(TOLO&)A# !iabetologia#

1!!428!9&"#2$"#".

2"1. Trubman . (ental aries in ississippi hildren& omparison of a 0luoride With


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Non$0luoride Towns.J Mi"" !ent A""oc1!254#1&1!$#.

2"#. Tseng , hen :%, =uo D, *sieh , *ong J. 'nfluence of Water 0luoridation

;n the -ruption of )ermanent Teeth in hung$*sing New Billage Taiwan.J *ormo"anMed A""oc1!"!4""89#$#.

2". Turner , @hter , *eaney :. The effects of fluoridated water on bone strength.J#

Orthop# Re"#1!!#413&5"1$5".2"6. Ban der erwe -, +ischoff C, 0atti /, :etief (, +arba@ow 0, 0riedman .

:elationships between fluoride in enamel, (0T inde7 and fluorosis in high and low

fluoride areas in %outh frica. Communit' !ental oral (pidemiol1!45&21$26.2"5. Ban@hanen BB, (er@achev -, Tsuts@ov B-. aries )revention +y (rin@ing Water

0luoridation :esults of a omprehensive linical and -7perimental :esearch )roGect.

&igiena ) Sanitari'a1!!643859&1!$##.

2"2. Ben@ateswarlu ), Narayanu :ao (, :anganatha :ao D. -ndemic fluorosis&Bisa@haptnam and suburban areas4 fluorine, mottled enamel and dental caries.)ndian J M

Re"1!5#4638;ctober9&55$56".

2". Ben@ateswarlu ), Narayana :ao (. -ndemic fluorosis& Bisa@haptnam and suburban

areas4 distribution of fluorine in local waters.)ndian M &a/1!54""8ay9#$#25.2"". Bideroni W, %ternberg =, (avies =. -ffect on caries e7perience of lifetime residents

after 13 years of fluoridation in Townsville, ustralia. Communit' !ent Oral (pid1!246"$#5.

2"!. Biegas J, Biegas :. (ata nalysis ;n the )revalence of (ental aries in +arretos

ity %ao$)aulo +raEil fter Ten Jears of Water 0luoridation.Rev Saude Publica1!"541!869"!$#!!.

2!3. Biegas J, Biegas :. )revalncia de c rie dental na cidade de ampinas, %), +rasil,

depois de uatorEe anos de fluoraFo da gua de abastecimento publica )revalence of

dental caries in ampinas city, %), +raEil, after 16 years of public water supplyfluoridation.Rev# A""oc# Paul# Cir# !ent1!"54!85 8set$out99#$"#.

2!1. Biegas J, Biegas :. )revalncia de c rie dental em +arretos, %), +rasil, apos

deEesseis anos de fluoretaFo da gua de abastecimento publico )revalence of dental cariesin +arretos, %), +raEil, after 12 years of water supply fluoridation.Rev# "aude publica

1!""4##81 8feb99$5.

2!#. BignaraGah %. (ental caries e7perience and enamel opacities in children residing inurban and rural areas of ntigua with different levels of natural fluoride in drin@ing

water. Communit' !ent Health1!!4138#9&15!$22.

2!. Billa -, =uerrero %, Billalobos C. -stimation of optimal concentration of fluoride

in drin@ing water under conditions prevailing in hile. Communit' !ent Oral (pidemiol1!!"4#2869!$55.

2!6. von der 0ehr 0:, =ropen . aries treatment through 3 years in children and

adolescents in s@er, Norway. Communit' !ent Oral (pidemiol1!!54#869&1!$!.2!5. Wagner . comparison of fluorides as they naturally occur and as they are addes

in communual fluoridation. 1%luoride and dental health31!23&"$5!.

2!2. Waldbott =. Tetaniform convulsion precipitated by fluoridated drin@ing water.Con%inia ,eurologica1!541829&!$6.

2!. Waldbott =.


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39/39

#3. Wi7 ), ohammedally %. The significance of age$dependant fluoride accumulation

in bone in relation to daily consumption of fluoride. 1*luoride31!"3418Culy 899&133$

136.#1. >u :. -lectrocardiogram analysis of patients with s@eletal fluorosis.*L4OR)!(#

*luoride#1!!43819&12$1".

##. Jacovonne C, )arente . Twenty years of community water fluoridation& tyheprevalence of detnal caries among provindence :hode 'sland, %chool hildren.Rhode

)"land !ental Journal1!64Cune&$,1".

#. Jiamouyiannis C. ancer death rate highest in fluoridated cities.Reprint ?HL9,ational Health *ed $ull. onrovia, , 1!5.

#6. Jiamouyiannis C, +ur@ (. 0luoridation and caner& ge$dependence of cancer

mortality related to artificial fluoridation.*luodie1!413&13#$1#5.

#5. Jiamouyiannis C. 0luoridation and cancer& The biology and epidemiology of boneand oral cancer related to fluoridation.*luoride1!!4#28#9&"$!2.

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lesFo cariosa em dentes permanentes, com variaPes do teor de fluor na gua de

abastecimento publico, nas cidades de +elo *oriEonte e :io cima $ = )revalence ofdental caries in permanent teeth according to variance content of fluoride in public

reservoir water from +elo *oriEonte and :io cima city $ =& comparative study.Ar8#Centro ("tud# Cur"o Odontol1!"4#681K# 8Gan$dec99&51$2#.

#. Hecca , ohen , allamaci /, =andolfo , Hecca /. ?0luoroprophyla7is of

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#". Hhao /, /iang =, Hhang (, Wu >. -ffect of a high fluoride water supply on

childrenMs intelligence.*luoride1!!24#!&1!3$1!#.

#!. Hheng , et al. %urvey of (ental aries in =uangEhou hina fter 1" Jears ofommunity Water 0luoridation. Chin J Prev Med1!"24#38#9&!$"#.

3. Hiegelbec@er :, Hiegelbec@er :. W*; data on dental caries and natural water

fluoride levels.*L4OR)!( 5 R(P# *luoride 5uarterl' Report"1!!4#2869$#22.1. Himmermann. 0luoride and nonfluoride enamel opacities 8involving fluorosis.Pub#

Health Rep#1!5642!8Nov9&1115$11#3.

Documents

Studies Relevant to Water Fluoridation