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By Markus Manumbor New Guinea Binatang Research Center PO Box 604, Madang, PNG Studying insect communities in New Guinea - the parataxonomist approach

Studying insect communities in New Guinea - avcr.czbaloun.entu.cas.cz/png/ManumborBiocon06.pdf · Studying insect communities in New Guinea -the parataxonomist approach. New Guinea

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Page 1: Studying insect communities in New Guinea - avcr.czbaloun.entu.cas.cz/png/ManumborBiocon06.pdf · Studying insect communities in New Guinea -the parataxonomist approach. New Guinea

By

Markus Manumbor

New Guinea Binatang Research Center

PO Box 604, Madang, PNG

Studying insect communities in New Guinea

- the parataxonomist approach

Page 2: Studying insect communities in New Guinea - avcr.czbaloun.entu.cas.cz/png/ManumborBiocon06.pdf · Studying insect communities in New Guinea -the parataxonomist approach. New Guinea

New Guinea Binatang Research Center

-11 years of ecology research on PNG-main station and 2 field laboratories, -15 parataxonomists, 3 students, -30 village assistants

Page 3: Studying insect communities in New Guinea - avcr.czbaloun.entu.cas.cz/png/ManumborBiocon06.pdf · Studying insect communities in New Guinea -the parataxonomist approach. New Guinea

Various research projects

60,000 caterpillars collected and 20,000 reared from 90 tree species

Host specificity of caterpillars

Page 4: Studying insect communities in New Guinea - avcr.czbaloun.entu.cas.cz/png/ManumborBiocon06.pdf · Studying insect communities in New Guinea -the parataxonomist approach. New Guinea

Host specificity of Cerambycidae

Host specificity of Cerambycidae2,500 beetles reared from 3,000kg of timber from 10 tree spp.

Page 5: Studying insect communities in New Guinea - avcr.czbaloun.entu.cas.cz/png/ManumborBiocon06.pdf · Studying insect communities in New Guinea -the parataxonomist approach. New Guinea

Host specificity of fruit flies8,000 fruit flies reared from 600 kg of fruits from 170 plant spp.

Page 6: Studying insect communities in New Guinea - avcr.czbaloun.entu.cas.cz/png/ManumborBiocon06.pdf · Studying insect communities in New Guinea -the parataxonomist approach. New Guinea

Community structure and beta-diversity of rainforest antsground foraging and understory ants collected by 4 different methodsin more than 100 plots on 6 localities across PNG

Page 7: Studying insect communities in New Guinea - avcr.czbaloun.entu.cas.cz/png/ManumborBiocon06.pdf · Studying insect communities in New Guinea -the parataxonomist approach. New Guinea

Light trap25 000 moths from 1500 species surveyed at several sites in New Guinea main land and its islands

Page 8: Studying insect communities in New Guinea - avcr.czbaloun.entu.cas.cz/png/ManumborBiocon06.pdf · Studying insect communities in New Guinea -the parataxonomist approach. New Guinea

Awareness programSchool lectures (audiences 1500)

Leaflets production and distribution, over 100 leaflets, hundreds of reprints

Page 9: Studying insect communities in New Guinea - avcr.czbaloun.entu.cas.cz/png/ManumborBiocon06.pdf · Studying insect communities in New Guinea -the parataxonomist approach. New Guinea

Primary and Secondary Plots 1 hectare 100 m x 100 mInsect Herbivores (Lepidoptera) –

species diversity, community structure and host specificity

→Caterpillar/mine rearing→Plant voucher collecting→Wood sample/DNA leaf area (frame)

Page 10: Studying insect communities in New Guinea - avcr.czbaloun.entu.cas.cz/png/ManumborBiocon06.pdf · Studying insect communities in New Guinea -the parataxonomist approach. New Guinea

Primary and Secondary Plots 1 hectare 100 m x 100 m

Wood for bark beetle rearing-Its an ongoing project-

Page 11: Studying insect communities in New Guinea - avcr.czbaloun.entu.cas.cz/png/ManumborBiocon06.pdf · Studying insect communities in New Guinea -the parataxonomist approach. New Guinea

AcknowledgementsAcknowledgementsWe wish to thank to following scientists and researchers: We wish to thank to following scientists and researchers: Dr. V. Novotny, Dr. G. Weiblen, Dr. S. Miller, Dr. V. Novotny, Dr. G. Weiblen, Dr. S. Miller, Dr. Y. Basset, Dr. A. Stewart,Dr. Y. Basset, Dr. A. Stewart,and New Guinea Binatang Research Center staffand New Guinea Binatang Research Center staff

Our work is supported by:Our work is supported by:National Science Foundation National Science Foundation Darwin InitiativeDarwin InitiativeCzech Grant AgencyCzech Grant AgencyPackard FoundationPackard FoundationNational Geographic SocietyNational Geographic Society

Website: Website: www.entu.cas.cz/png/www.entu.cas.cz/png/