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Subject Pronouns andRegular –AR Verb
Conjugation
The most important grammar presentation
you will have this school year.
First, let’s talk about the subjects.
• Subjects are the person or thing in the sentence that performs the action (verb).
• Without a subject, you do not have a complete sentence.
• Subjects come in two forms: singular (one person or thing) and plural (more than one person or thing).
Before we get started, make sure that you have TWO
DIFFERENT COLORS for the rest of the presentation and that you use the same two
colors for today and tomorrow.
I
YOU (familiar)
YOU (polite)
HE
WE
YOU ALL (used in Spain)
YOU ALL
THEYSHE
Now open the doors!
We are going to be writing on the backs of the doors, not on
the solid part in the middle.
Yo
Tú
Usted (Ud.)
ÉlElla
Make sure you draw a dotted line on the inside of the door, but NOT on the solid part in the middle.
NosotrosNosotras
VosotrosVosotras
Ustedes (Uds.)
EllosEllas
Make sure you draw a dotted line
on the inside of the door, but NOT on
the solid part in the middle.
Let’s practice.
On your white board write the correct subject pronoun for the
situation.
Sr. Perez (talking about him)
Él
Talking to your friend
Tú
The principal (talking to him)
Usted (Ud.)
Talking about myself
Yo
My mom (talking about her)
Ella
Talking about my teachers
Ellos (if my teachers are all male or mixed)Ellas (if my teachers
are all female)
Talking to three of my friends
Ustedes (Uds.)
My sister and I
Nosotros (if “I” am a male)
Nosotras (if “I” am a female)
So… what do you remember?
• What is the subject of a sentence?• Subjects come in ____ form and ____ form.• Singular forms are on the _____ side of the
conjugation box.• How do you say “you” when addressing an
authority figure?• How do you say “they” when it’s a guy and a
girl?• Which “you all” are we using in class?
But a subject is only part of a complete sentence!
The other (more important) half is having a…
CONJUGATED VERB.
Saquen sus “libritos de notas” y ábranlos a la página 15.
Uds. van a escribir algunas definiciones.
Conjugation… what is it?
The act of assigning a to an infinitive.
SUBJECT
Infinitives… remember those?
They show ACTION ONLY
and end in
-IR-ER
-AR
The verbs we are working with are REGULAR –AR verbs.
PATTERN.
These verbs are considered “regular” because they follow a
The “pattern” is what you are going to write on the solid block of
6 squares in your foldable.
Before we get started, make sure that you have the
same TWO COLORS from yesterday. You will use them for the rest of the
presentation.
-O
-AS
-ANO dotted line this time.
We are writing on the left side only right now.
-AMOS
-ÁIS
-ANNO dotted line this time.
We are writing on the right side only right now.
NOSOTROS = -AMOSNOSOTRAS
Uds.ELLOS = -ANELLAS
ÉLELLA = -AUd.
TÚ = -AS
YO = -O
VOSOTROS = -ÁISVOSOTRAS
NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS
Uds.ELLOS ELLAS
ÉLELLA Ud.
TÚ
YO
VOSOTROS VOSOTRAS
NADAR – TO SWIM
NADARO
NADARAS
NADARA
NADARAMOS
NADARÁIS
NADARAN
I swim.
You swim.
He/She swims. / You swim. They swim. / You (all) swim
You (all) swim.
We swim.
NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS
Uds.ELLOS ELLAS
ÉLELLA Ud.
TÚ
YO
VOSOTROS VOSOTRAS
BAILAR – TO DANCE
BAILARO
BAILARAS
BAILARA
BAILARAMOS
BAILARÁIS
BAILARAN
I dance.
You dance.
He/She dances. / You dance.
We dance.
You (all) dance.
They dance. / You (all) dance.
Vamos a practicar más hoy con las conjugaciones.
¡Y vamos a hacer parte de la tarea al mismo tiempo!
Abran el paquete rosado a Actividad I.
Para Actividad I, escribe la forma correcta del verbo para
el sujecto escrito.
No es necesario comprender que quiere decir los verbos
para conjugar.
ESTUDIAR (tú)
Estudias
BAILAR (usted)
Baila
INVITAR (ellos)
Invitan
LLAMAR (nosotros)
Llamamos
NECESITAR (yo)
Necesito
BUSCAR (mi papá)
Busca
DESEAR (ella)
Desea
ESPERAR (Verónica)
Espera
LLEVAR (los animales)
Llevan
GASTAR (yo)
Gasto
CUIDAR (El Sr. Sanchez)
Cuida
REGRESAR (ellos)
Regresan
SACAR (yo)
Saco
PASAR (tú y yo)
Pasamos
COMPRAR (Mónica y tú)
Compran
Saquen los libritos de apuntes y ábranlos a la página 15.
Regular verbs are verbs that follow a…
PATTERN
Conjugation… what is it?
The act of assigning a subject to an infinitive.
What is an infinitive?
An unconjugated verb, shows action only.
Ends in -AR -ER -IR
NADAR - yo
NADO
USAR - nosotros
USAMOS
DIBUJAR - tú
DIBUJAS
CANTAR - ellos
CANTAN
¿Comprendes todo?
Si necesitas ayuda, visítame durante el almuerzo.