Subjunctive mood

Correct the mistakes.

We wouldn’t have lost the football game yesterday if (pretty girls had come to cheer us)

If Jay Zhou were to perform in our school tomorrow, (the girls would be wild with joy)

pretty girls come to

the girls are wild

cheer

with joy

We could play video games all day if

(we had nothing else to do)

If there were no examinations,

(we would be very happy)

If I were president of Rui’an High

School, (I would do everything possible

to make the school the best.)

we have nothing else to do

I do everything possible to

we are happy

to make our shcool the best

a. ______( be) I you, I ___________( do) that.

b. What ____________ (happen) if you ____________ (get up) too late tomorrow?

would happenshould get up

Fill in the blanks were

would do

3. If he __________ more carefully, he _________________ the car accident yesterday.

4. You much better now if you my advice.

had driven would not have had

would behad taken

1. If you had paid more attention to the flower, it ____________(grow)better now.would grow

当条件状语从句表示的行为与主句所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”。注意主从句的时

态

如果他早点出发，他现在已到家了。If he____________ earlier, he _________home now.had set out would be

要不是你误了公共汽车的话，我们现在正在听音乐会呢．

If you____________the bus,we ________________the concert now.

hadn’t missedwould be enjoying

◆ 有 时 用 but for( 要 是 没 有 …的 话 ） \without\ otherwise\or等代替 if虚拟条件状语从句( 含蓄条件句）

1 ） What would our life be like if there were no air or water?

What would our life be like ________ air or water ?

2 ） He informed me of your birthday, or/otherwise I would

have forgotten it .

If ____________________________________, I would have forgotten it .

he hadn’t informed me of your birthday

without

But for your help, we _______ so much success.

A. would not have achieved B. couldn’t achieve C. will not achieve D. would not achieve

2. Without electricity, human life ___ quite different today.

A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be3. Yesterday Jane walked away from discussion.

Otherwise, she _____something she would regret later.

A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said

二：虚拟语气特殊句型：1. wish

宾语从句

从句动作先于主句动作发生：

从句动作与主句动作同时发生：

将来不大可能实现的愿望：过去时（ were ）过去完成时

would/could/might+V

should1.I wish I were a bird.

2.I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake.

3.We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us.

从句动作先于主句动作发生

从句动作与主句动作同时发生

将来不大可能实现的愿望

2. would rather (that)现在：

过去：

将来：

过去时

过去时

过去完成时

1.I would rather he______ tomorrow than today

2.I would rather you ____ me now.3. 我倒希望他们那天是和我一起去的。

I would rather they ______________with me.had gone

came

paid

3.It’s (about/high) time +(that)…should

+V.

过去时

你该走了。 It’s time that you went.

It’s time that you should go.

(Should 不可省略 )

4. 表示要求，建议，命令等名词性从句中， 从句用 (should) + 动词原形insist \demand \request\require\ order\command

\desire\ propose\ advise\suggest\ recommend( 推荐 )

1. I insisted that the slaves ______(set) free .

2. The order came that everybody _____(fight) against bird flu. 3. It is suggested that he _____ (not watch)too much TV.

4. His advice is that she ______(solve) the problem at once .比较： His words suggested ( )that he was very angry .

He insisted ( ) that judging persons from their appearance was wrong.

表明 / 暗示 坚持说 / 认为

be set

fight

not watch

solve

5. It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that-Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即（ should ） + 动词原形

It is necessary that the problem _____ at once. A. solves B. should solve C. should be solved D. will be solved

should be solved

6. If only … 要是就好了

If only I knew his name!

If only we had followed your advice!

If only I could see him again!

要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。

要是我没错过火车就好了！If only our parents could live with us!

If only I hadn’t missed the train!

7. 某些简单句的固定句型表示祝愿 ,诅咒 , 禁止等：

Heaven help him!

God bless you!

May you succeed!

Long live the People’s Republic of China!

1. But for your timely help, the boy _____ his life. A will lose B has surely lost C might have lost D shouldn’t have lost2. ____ so hard, he wouldn’t have passed the exam.A Had he not worked B Hadn’t he worked C If he didn’t D If he doesn’t3. It’s high time that he settled down in the city and ___ a new life. A start B started C to start D starting 4. How I wish I ___ to learn Japanese when I was ten. A would begin B began C should begin D had begun5. What would you say if I ____ you the truth. A am going to tell B were to tell C have told D would tell

6. He made a suggestion that the English test ___until nest Wednesday.A will be put off B be put off C will put off D put off7. ____ the party, we would never have today’s happiness.A If only B Only if C But for D If

8. The teacher ordered a lot of exercises ___ three day’s time.A be finished B. would be finished C to finish D being finished9. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it __ all day. [08 全国卷 II ]A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining10. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their

sales by 20 percent. [08 全国卷 II ]A. will increase B. have been increasingC. have increased D. would be increasing

11. If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what ____ in science and technology. [07 天津 ]

A. had discovered B. had been discovered

C. has discovered D. has been discovered12.The workers will go on strike if the demands

they ___ put forward are turned down. [06 福建 ]A. could B. would C. 不填 D. had