Süper kelime öğrenme rehberi

8/3/2019 Sper kelime renme rehberi..

1/281

Prepared by MUAMMER st-ERKAN NLER

ATTEND( tend) katlmak

- Many more people than weexpected attended thewedding.

Tahmin ettiimizden ok fazlainsan dne katld.

-We wanted to know whether youattend the meeting.Toplantya katlp katlmayacanrenmek istedik.

-Jessica is the first student in ourclass to attend church.


2/281

ABOLISH(boli)

yrrlkten kaldrmak When I am a President,I willabolish taxes.

Bakan olduumda,vergileriyrrlkten kaldracam.

The committee abolished all entryrequirements.

Kurum btn giri gereklilikleriniyyrlkten kaldrd.

ACCUSE


3/281

(kyu:z) sulamak

I accused John of hitting my dog.

Johnu kpeime arpmaklasuladm.

The police accused Bill of being atthe sceen of the crime.

Polis Billi olay mahalinde

bulunduu iin sulad.

ACQUIRE (kway)


4/281

elde etmek,kabul etmek

Susan acquired an appreciation of classical music.

Susan bir sanat mzii takdiri eldeetti.

Tom acquired a famous paintingfrom an art dealer.

Tom sanat bayisinden nl bir

tablo ald.

ACT(ekt)

hareket etmek


5/281

Since I had been Detroit before,Iacted as guide when my family

decided to go there.Detroit te daha ncedenbulunduumdan dolay,ailemoraya gitmeye karar verdiklerinderehber gibi hareket ettim.

Act as if you dont know theparty.

Partiyi sanki bilmiyorsun gibi

hareket et.

ACHIEVE(i:v)

Baarmak


6/281

-You can achieve if you study hardenough.

-Eer yeterliderecede okalrsan,baarabilirsin.

A good teacher must encouragehis students constantly to achive.

yi bir retmen rencilerininbaarmas iin srekli onlar tevik

etmeli.

ADD eklemek

( ed)


7/281

Add some milk as you cook theeggs.

Yumurtalar piirirken biraz stekle.

Add the letters ed to regular

verbs to form Past tense.Past tensi ekillendirmek iinfiillere ed harflerini ekle.

ADAPT

(dept) ayak uydurmak


8/281

Jane adapted quickly to the new procedures.

Since Bill couldnt adapt to collegelife,he left school.

Bill kolej hayatna ayak

uyduramad iin,okulu terk etti.

ADDICT ( edikt)

baml hale gelmek Smoking tobacco addicts many

people.


9/281

Sigara imek ok insan baml halegetitir.

Nowadays many youngs addict drugs.

Bugnlerde ok genler uyuturucu

maddelere baml hale geliyorlar.

ARGUE tartmak (a:gyu:)

-She never argues with hermother .She always does what hermother tells her.


10/281

Annesiyle hi tartmaz.Annesi ne

derse herzaman yapar.- They are arguing about what

they should do at this point.

Bu durumda ne yapmalargerektii hakknda tartyorlar.

ADMIRE( dmay) hayran olmak

-My father admires the musiciansbecause he cant carry a tune.


11/281

Babam mzisyenlere hayranolur,nk bir nota alamaz.

-I always admire people who havemuch patience.

ok sabrl olan insanlara her

zaman hayran olurum.-Everybody admires him for hisbrave.

AFFORD( fo:d)Satn almaya gc yetmemek

The new married couple cantafford the rent.


12/281

Yeni evli ift kiraykarlayamyor.

In Turkey few people can afford asummer home in coast.

Trkiyede az insan sahilde yazlk evikarlayabilir.

My family cant afford to send meto school in Europe.

AMAZE

( meyz) artmak

-The magician amazed the childrenwith interesting tricks.


13/281

Sihirbaz ilgin hilelerle ocuklar ok artt.

-John amazed me by suddenly quitting his job.

-It amazed us that no one was hurt

in the earthquake.Depremde hikimseninyaralanmamas bizi artt.

AFFECT

( fekt) etkilemek

-Superstitions affect several aspectsof my life.


14/281

Batl inanlar hayatmn her safhasn

etkiler.-How does the radiation affect

people?

Radyasyon insanlar nasl etkiler? -What trends will affect you and your work?

AGREE(gri:)

anlamak -I am glad that we are agree.

-Bill and his father used to argue alot, but recently they often agree.


15/281

Bill ve babas ok tartrlard amason zamanlarda sksk anlayorlar.

-Do you agree with me about thistopic?

Bu konuda bana katlyor musun?

ADMIT ( dmit)

suu kabul etmek

Bill admitted that he had cheated onthe exam.

Bill snavda koya ektiini Kabul etti.


16/281

The thief admitted that he had stolen the money.

Hrsz paray aldn kbul etti.

ADVISE( dvayz)

tavsiye etmek

-Jimmy advised Bill to get a new jobbefore quiting the one he had.

Jimmy sahip olduu ii brakmadanonce yeni bir i bulmasn tavsiyeetti.


17/281

-In times of trouble, my father

always advises me what I should do.Olumsuz durumlarda,babamherzaman ne yapmam gerektiini tavsiye eder.

ADOPT (dopt)benimsemek-evlatlk edinmek

Because the Johnsons couldnt have

children,they adopted. Johnsonlarn ocuklarolmadklarndan dolay,evlatlk eindiler.


18/281

Jane adopted her niece,when her sister died.

Jane kz kardei lnce,kz yeenini benimsedi.

ALTER ( o:lt)deitirmek

Dad altered his old pants because

they didnt fit any more.Dad eski pantolanlarnartuk smadklar iin deitirdi.

The editor altered the manuscript only slightly.


19/281

APOLOGIZE

(policayz)zr dilemek

He didnt apologize for anything

exept a few words.Bir ka kelime haricindeki hibir

ey iin zr dilemedi.


20/281

Even if she apologizes,I will never forgive her forever.

zr dilesebile onu asla sonsuzakadar afetmeyeceim.

ANGER (eng)

kzdrmak The satain on the carpet angered Mom,and she punished us.

Haldaki leke annemi kzdrd ve bizi

cezalandrd.

Threatening phone calls anered Bob,so he called the police.


21/281

Tehdid edici telefon arlar babamkzdrd,bu yzden polisi card.

APPRECIATE (pri:ieyt)

takdir etmek

If a teacher appreciates hisstudents,the success in the class

increases.Eer retmen rencilerini takdir ederse,snftaki baar aratar.


22/281

Eveyody appreciates her for treatingrespectively to elders.

Byklerine kar saygldavrandndan dolay herkes onutakdir eder.

AVOID(voyd)

kanmak - Try to avoid getting soap in

your eyes.

- In order to avoid accidents, youshould take some precautions.

Kazalardan kanmak iin bir kanlem alman gerekir.


23/281

- You should avoid spendingmuch time watching TV.

Televizyon izleyerek fazla zamanharcamaktan saknman gerekir.

APPLY (play)

bavurmak

- We applied for a loan to buy a new house.

Yeni bir ev almak iin kreiye

bavurduk.- How many jobs did you apply

for today? Katane ie bavurdun bugn.

- I have applied for the passport.


24/281

Pasaport iin bavurdum.

ALLOW(lau)

izin vermek

- Do you allow your children tocross the street by themselves?ocuklarn kendikendilerinecaddeden gemelerine izinverirmisin.

- Allow me to introduce myself.

- Why does God allow innocentpeople to suffer?


25/281

Allah neden susuz insanlarn acekmesine izin verir.

ARRANGE(reync )dzenlemek

- The artist arranged her

paintings for the exhibit. Artist sergi iin resimlerini dzenledi.

-Angelica arranged a party for

her sisters birthday. Angelica kz kardeinin doumgn iin bir parti dzenlendi.

- I would like to arrange for atrip.


26/281

ARRIVE

(rayv)varmak

Our guests arrived late in the

evening.Misafirlerimiz akam ge geldiler.

As soon as I arrived at willage,I

visisted my relatives.Kye varr varmaz akrabalarm

ziyaret ettim.


27/281


28/281

Bill bu sabah ok zgn olduu

grnyor.

ATTACK ( tek) saldrmak

The journalist attacked the politician

with questions.Gazeteci sorularla pilitikacyasaldrd.

Our dog attacked the neighbourscat.

Kpeimiz komunun kedisinesaldrd.


29/281

ACCOMPANY(kampni) elik etmek

- John accompanied his father on a

business trip.John is gezisinde babasna elik etti.

-I need someone to accompany mewhile I play the violin.

Keman alarken bana elik edecekbirilerine ihtiyacm var.

-If you go to the dance, I willaccompany you.


30/281

ACCEPT(ksept)

kabul etmek

- Marry accepted a lovely gift fromJane.

Marry Janeden gzel bir hediyeKabul etti.

-Ok.I accept your apology.

Tamam zrn Kabul ediyorum.

- To his surprise,he has not stillfound anyone to accept hisoffer.

aknlk o ki,hala teklifini Kabuledecek birini bulamad.


31/281

APPROVE( pru:v)Onaylamak,tasvip etmek

The reason why he doesntapprove my offer is his greedy.

Teklifimi onaylamamasnnsebebi onun hrsdr.

No one approve being told thesecrets to others.

Kimse srlarn bakalrnaanlatlmasn tasvip etmez.


32/281

BAN

(ben) yasaklamak

Mom banned television in our houseon weeknights.

Annem haftaii geceleri televizyonseyretmeyi yasaklad.

During the 19 th century, the

government banned smoking in thestreet.19.yzyl boyunca,hkmetsokaklarda sigara imeyi yasaklad.


33/281

BARGAIN

(ba:gin) pazarlk etmek

The antic collector bargained withthe shopkeeper.

Antika toplayc satcyla pazarlk etti.

John bargained with salesman over the price of the used car.

John satcyla kullanlm arabannfiyat hallnda pazarlk etti.


34/281

BITE (bayt)

srmak Dave always bites his fingernails.

Dave herzaman trnaklarn srr.

The large dog bit Tom on the leg.

Byk kpek Tomu ayandansrd.


35/281

BEAT

( bi:t)dvmek-yenmek

Beating someone is not the right way to find a solution.

Birisini dvmek zm bulmak iindoru bir yol deildir.

Can you beat a man without a gunwho is twice as big as you?

BREATH (bret )


36/281

nefes almak

I could hardly breathe when theweather became hot and humid.

Hava scak ve bunaltc olduunda zorlukla nefes alyordum.

The athlete breathed heavily after the strenuous workout.

Atlet almadan sonar derince

nefes ald.Note: hardly have time tobreathe:This was such a busy day. I hardly had time to

breathe.

BEG (beg)


37/281

dilenmek-yalvarmak

-The women beg for spare change tofeed her family.

-The children begged their parents tolet them to stay up late.

ocuklar ailelerinden ge vakte kadaruyumamalar iin onlara izinvermelerini dilediler.

-Ann begged her friend to forgive

her.Ann arkadana onu effetmesi iinyalvard.

BETRAY(bitrey)

ihanet etmek


38/281

-John betrayed my trust when hetold my secret.

Srrm sylediinde dostluumaihanet etti.

-Marry betrayed her country bygiving the secrets to the enemies.

Marry lkesine dmanlara srlarnvererek ihanet etti.

-I am sure Clara will never betray

him,will never leave him,will neverlove anyone else but him.Eminim Clara ona asla ihanetetmemeyecek,asla terketmeyecek,ondan baka kimseyi asla

sevmeyecek.BORROW

(borou )dn almak


39/281

-Sue borrowed my dress to wear tothe party.

- I borrowed a cup of sugar from theneighbor and replaced in the next day.Komumdan bir fincan eker dn

aldm ve ertesi gn geri verdim.-If you are going to borrow somemoney,you have to repay it sooner.Eer biraz dn para alcaksan,ksa

zamanda geri vermelisin.

BEHAVE (biheyv)davranmak


40/281

-The unruly student behaved badly in class.

Kaba ocuk snfta kt bir ekildedavrand.

-It implies that different people

behave in different ways.Farkl insanlarn farkl davrandklarnbelirtir.

-I behave kindly to them but they

behave harsly to me.Onlara kibarca davrandm ama onlar bana kabaca davrand

BELIEVE(bili:v)inanmak

-The judge didn t believe our story.Hakim hikayemize inanmad.


41/281

- I strongly believe in God.

Allaha son derece inanyorum.-Believe it or not, Iam over fifty years old.

nan yada inanma, 50 yan

zerindeyim.

BLOW(blou)

esmek

- The wind blew all night and,kept us awake.


42/281

Rzgar btn gece esti ve bizi uyank

brakt.-Fresh air blew through the openwindows.Ak pencereden taze hava esti.-A whistle blows at the factory at the

end of the day.

BRING( bring )

getirmek

-Please bring that pacgake to me.


43/281

Ltfen u paketi bana getir.

-Dont worry! I will bring it with me.-Bring a friend of yours when youcome to the picnic.Piknie gelirken arkadalarndan

birtanesini getir.

BEGIN( bigin )balamak

-Lets begin; it is time for us to learnEnglish.


44/281

Hadi balayalam,Bizim iin ingilizcerenme zamandr.

-If we begin to pray, we will save ourlives.

Eer ki dua etmeye balarsak,hayatmz kurtarrz.

-Tommy is beginning to like a moviestar.

BREAK( breyk )

bozmak-krmak

You broke the alarm clock whenyou took it apart.


45/281

I wonder how people break the

bricks with their hands.Elleriyle insanlarn tulalarnnasl krdklarn merak ediyorum.

BUY

(bay )satn almak

You cant beg special discount

any more when you buysomething from markets such asMMM migros.

Artk MMM Migros gibimarketlerden bieyler


46/281

alrken,zel indirimler talepedemezsin.

I dont have as much money as tobuy cheap things.

Ucuz eyler alacak kadar fazlaparaya sahip deilim.

BURN b:n

Yakmak-yanmak

That car burns only Diesel oil.

O araba sadece Diesel ya yakar.

The sun burned his face.

Gne yzn yakm.


47/281

BURY( beri )

gmmek-defnetmek

They thiefves buried the stolen jewellery.

Hrszlar alnan mcevherlerigmdler.

Eyp Sultan was buried near theConstantinople walls.


48/281

Eyp Sultan stanbul surlarnn

yanna gmld.

CANCEL(kensl)

iptal etmek -Please cancel your plans and come with me.Ltfen planlarn iptal et ve benimle

gel.-The boss cancelled the meeting.


49/281

-If you dont answer the questionscorrectly,it may take longer to cancel

your registration.Eer sorulara doru cevaplar vermezsen,yeliini ptal ettirmek uzun zaman alabilir.

CALL( ko:l)telefonla aramak-adlandrmak

Call Mary and ask if she wants to

join us for dinner.Maryi ara ve akamyemei iin bizekatlp katlmayacan sor.

We call this masa in Turkish.


50/281

Trkede bunu masa diyeadlandrrz.

CAPTURE ( kep)

ele geirmek The war was ended when wecaptured the enemys major city.

Dmann byk ehrini elegeirdiimizde sava sona erdi.

The hunters captured and killed thegorilla.

Avclar gorillay ele geirdi veldrdler.


51/281

CONSULT(knsalt )danmak

-I consulted with a lawyer about

what to do.Ne yapacam hakknda avukatadantm.

-Mary consulted with a doctor on this problem last month.

Marry bu problem hakknda geenay doktora dant.


52/281

-They often used to consult himabout public matters and even

private ones.

CATCH ( ke)yakalamak-yakalanmak

The cat tried to catch the mouse.Kedi fareyi yakalamaya alt.

I hope I dont catch the flu this

winter.Umarm bu k gribe yakalanmam.

Catch someones eye: One of thebook on the top shelt cakught my eye and I took it down to look at it.


53/281

COLLECT(klekt)toplamak

-The landlords collect the rents

every month.Ev sahipleri her ay kiralartoplarlar.

-I collected the dirty dishes fromaround the house and placed them inthe sink.Kirli tabaklar evin etrafndan toladmve iine yerletirdim.


54/281

-John began to collect insects in a jar when he was 10.

John 10 yanda bcekleri kavanozatoplamaya balad.

CARE FOR (ke ) bakmak-sevmek

-Will you care for my cat while I am

on vacation.Ben tatildeyken kedime bakabilir misin?

-The orphans were cared for by anelderly uncle.Yetimler byk ancalar tarafndanbakld.

-David dont care for the sun-dried tometos in spinach salad.


55/281

David gnete kurumu domatesleri

spanak salatasnda sevmez.

CHOOSE

(u:z) semek

-In the end,he chose a pair of shoesfrom among the dozen the salesman

had shown her.Sonunda,satcnn gsterdii bir dzine ayakkabdan bir ift seti.

-The team captains began to choose

players for their teams.-I chose not to choose life.

Hayat sememeyi setim.


56/281

CELEBRATE(selibreyt )

kutlamak -Lets go to the dinner and celebrateyour promotion.

Hadi akam yemeine gidelim veatanman kutlayalm.

-Bill doesn t celebrate his birthday now that he is over sixty.

-Muslims celebrate the Sacrifice and Ramadan Bayram each year.Mslmanlar Kurban ve Ramazan

Bayramn her yl kutlarlar.


57/281

CONFUSE

(knfyu:z)

kartrmak -The problem confuses me.Could youexplain it again?

Problem kafam kartryor.Onutekrar aklayabilir misiniz?

-I often confuse the twins with eachother because they look alike.

kizleri ssk sk kartryorum nkbirbirlerine ok benziyorlar.

-We confused the way because thesigns in the country are very complex.


58/281

COMPLETE(kmpli:t)

tamalamak -I have to complete the report till tomorrow because have todistribute it my coworkers.

Raporu yarna kadar tamamlamak zorundaym,nk rakadalarmadatmak zorundaym.

-When I complete this book,I will start another.

-Please complete the applicationform for job.


59/281

Ltfen i iin bavuru formunudoldurunuz.

CONQUER(konk)

feth etmek

Fatih Sultan Mehmet conquered Constantinople in 1453.

Fatih Sultan Mehmet stanbulu 1453te igal etti.

Yavuz was the only Sultan

in history who conquered theSyria by passingSyna desert.

Yavuz Sina ln geerek Suriyeyi feth eden tarihteki tek Sultandr.


60/281

CONNECT

(knekt) balant kurmak

A bridge connects the two sides of the river.

Kpr nehrin iki taraf arasndabalant kurar.

I finally connected with Mary after

leaving several messages.Sonunda Mary ile birok mesaj braktktan sonar balant kurdum.


61/281

CHALLENGE

(elinc )meydan okumak

- I challenged Jane to a chessmatch.

Satran ma iin Jane e meydanokudum.

-The gentleman was challenged to a

duel by his enemy.Kibar adam dman tarafndanduello iin meydan okundu.

-Can anyone other than Tysonchallenge him?

Tyson dan baka hi kimse onameydan okumayamaz.


62/281

COMPLAIN

(kmpleyn) ikayet etmek

-We complained to the manager that our food was cold.

Yemeklerimizin souk olduunumdre ikayet ettik.

-You can complain to the local

council if there is something wrongwith it.

Eer bir problem varsa,belediyeyeikayet edebilirsin.

-Dont just complain do something!

Sadece ikayet etme,bieyler yap!

CARRY


63/281

(keri)tamak

I carried the baby into the hospital.

Bebei hastaneye tadm.

Can you carry a large table on your back?

Byk bir masay srtnda tayabilir misin?

COMMIT (kmit)

ilemek-teslim etmek-mahkumetmek


64/281

The police dont know whocommitted the robberies.

Polis soygunlar kimin yaptgnbilmiyor.

The judge committed the criminal to

the prison for thirty years.Hakim suluyu 30 yl hapsemahkum etti.

I commit my soul to God

CRITICIZE(kritisayz)

eletirmek

- A long newspaper articlecriticized the mayors action.-Uzun bir gazette makalesi bakann hareketini eletirdi.


65/281

-Never criticize any personopenly: instead criticize them

individually. Asla hi kimseyi ak bir ekildeeletirme:bunun yerine onlarbireysel eletir.

-Dont criticize your last employer,it makes you look bad.

Geenki icini eletirme,bu seni kt gsterir.

CHANGE (eync)

deitirmek Bill changed his hair style.

Bill sa eklini deitirdi.


66/281

The store has a dressing roomwhere you can change your

clothes.Maaza elbiselerini deitirebilecein bir kabine sahip.

CONCEAL( knsi:l )gizlemek

The criminal concealed the knifein his boot.

Sulu ba bottunda saklad.

Marry concealed her husbands present in wardrobe.


67/281

Marry kocasnn hediyesini

dolapta saklad.

CONCERN ( kns:n)ilgilendirmek


68/281

COLLAPSE (kleps)

kmek Janes marriage collapsed after only three years.

Janein evlilii yalnzca yl sonra kt.

A lot of building collapsed duringthe earthquake.


69/281

Deprem esnasnda ok binakt.

CONDUCT ( kndakt )

iletmek-ynetmek

I tried to conduct myself appropriately at the funeral.

Cenaze treninde kendimi uygunbi ekilde ynettim.

Copper coducts electiricity well.


70/281

Bakr elektirii iyi bir ekilde iletir.

CONSIDER

(knsid)dnmek,deerlendirmek

Mary considered each optionbefore making a decision.

Mary karar vermeden once herbir seenei deerlendirdi.

I considered taking a trip to thecoast.


71/281

Sahile seyahate gitmeyi dndm.

CONCLUDE ( knklu:d)

Sonucuna varmak-bitirmek Mary concluded that Bill wasgoing to be late.

Mary Billin ge kalaca sonucunavard.

The committee concluded themeeting late.

Heyet toplanty ge bitirdi.


72/281

CONSTRUCT ( knstrakt)

ina etmek

A famous architect constructed amodel of a new mosque.nl ressam yeni bir cami modeli inaa etti.

The workers constructed afountain in the center of thetown.

iler kasaba merkezinde bir vakf ina ettiler.


73/281

CONSUME

(knsyu:m)tketmek

Americans consume a hugeamount of sugar each year.

Amerikallar her yl byk miktarda eker tketirler.

This old car consumes too much

gas.Bu eski araba ok fazla gaz tketiyor.


74/281

CONTAIN ( knteyn)

iermek-iine almak

This syrup contains a great deal of sugar.

Bu urup ok eker ieriyor.

The glass jar contains twothousand jelly beans.

Bu cam kavanoz iki bin jlefasulye iine alr.


75/281

COMBINE (kmbayn)

bir araya getirmek-bir arayagelmek

The mechanic combined the nutsand bolts by putting them in one

box.Tamirci bir kutunun iinekoyarak bir araya getirdi.

Marys and Bobs businesscombined to establish a new company.Mary ve Bobun ileri yeni bir irket kurmak iin bir araya geldi.


76/281

COMPARE(kmpe) karlatrmak

-It is totally absurd to compareMozart to other composers.

Mozart dier mzisyenlerle

karlatrmak tamamen sama.-If you compare this book with that one, you will find that one is larger.Eer bu kitab u kitapla

karlatrrsan,bu kitabn daha geniolacan anlayacaksn.

-The poet compared the buildingsbeauty to a bright summers day.


77/281

air binann gzellini parlak bir yaz gnyle karlatrm.

CONVINCE (knvins)

ikna etmek I understand your argument,but youwill never convince me.Senin savunman anladm,ama beni

asla ikna edemeyeceksin.I convinced Mary to cut her hair short.

Salarn ksa kestirmesi iin Marryi ikna ettim.


78/281

COVER(kav) kaplamak

The piece of candy was covered withchocolate.Bi para ekerleme ukulataylakapland.

Oil that spilled from the wrecked shipcovered some of the birds.Batk gemiden dklen ya kularnbazlarn kaplad.


79/281

CONFIRM

(knf:m)dorulamak-resmen kabue edilmek

Will you confirm that the amountson your bill are correct?

Hesaptaki miktarlarn doruluunuonaylarmsnz.Three young people were confirmed last Sunday at my church.

gen insan geen Pazar kiliseyeresmen Kabul edildiler.


80/281

CRUSH ( kra)

ezmek-kk paralrara ayrmak A powerful machine at the junkyard crushed the cars.

Hurdalktaki gl bir makinaarabalar ezdi.

A huge machine crushed the rucks

into the small stones.Byk makina kayalar kk talaraayrd.


81/281

DIE

(day) lmek

-Every living thing eventually dies.

Yaayan her canl eninde sonundalr.

- At the end of the day Jane wasdying for a drink.

-Gnn sonunda Jane iecek iinlyordu.

-If Jesus is God, how could he die?

Eer ki Hz sa, Nasl lebilir?


82/281

DARE (de)

cesaret etmek I dont dare bother David while he isstudying exam..Snava alrken Davidi rahatsz

etmeye cesaret edemedim.Do you dare swim in the lake without a guard? Koruma olmadan glde yzmeyecesaret edebilir misin?


83/281

DECAY (dikey)

rtmek Moisture decayed the wood frame of the porch.

Nem balkonun tahta erevesini rtt.

Too much candy decayed the childsteeth.

ok fazla ekerleme ocuun dilerini rtt.

DECLARE


84/281

(dikle)

ilan etmek-bildirmek Trkey declared its independence in1920.

Trkiye 1920 de zgln ilan etti.Five politicians declared their candidacy for mayor.

Be politikac bakanlk iinadaylklarn bildirdiler.

DISCOVER (diskav)


85/281

kefetmek

-Discover the basic beliefs of Muslimsthrough a series of posters.

Posterlerin serileriyle Mslmanlarnana inanlarn kef edebilirsin.

-Physicists believe that they discovered a new elementary

particle.Fizikiler yeni bir element paras

kefettiklerine inanyorlar.-Who discovered the North Pole?

Kuzey Kutbunu kim kefett?

DISTURB( dist:b)

rahatsz etmek


86/281

-Every morning the birds disturb my sleep.

Her sabah kular uykumu blerler..

-He was so faith that because hedidnt want to disturb his wife, he

didnt set the alarm clock.O kadar vefalyd ki eini rahatsz etmek istemedinden dolay,alarmsaatini kurmad.

-She does her best not to disturb her while her daughter is studying.Kz kardei ders alrken elindengelenin en iyisini yapar.

DAMAGE( demic)

zarar vermek


87/281

-The vandals damaged the buildingby breaking all the windows.Tahrib

edici kiiler btn pencereleri krarak binaya zarar verdiler.

-Someone damaged my book by spilling milk on it.

Birileri kitabmn zerine st dkerek zarar verdileler.

-I damaged the car when I hit the

truck.Kamyona arptmda arabama zarar verdim.

DESIRE

( dizay)arzu etmek-istemek


88/281

Bill desires a good job aboveeverything else.

Bill hereyin stnde iyi bir iistiyor.

Most people desire a great success.

ou insan byk baar arzular.

DETER( dit:)

caydrmak-yldrmak

The light rain did not deter thechildren from playing outside.


89/281

Hafif yamur ocuklar darda

oynamaktan yldrmad.Road work will deter drivers fromtaking that route.

Yol almas frlerin bu yoldangitmelerini caydrabilir.

DEMAND(dima:nd)talep etmek


90/281

-The angry customer demanded service.

Kzgn mteri sevis talep etti.

-There are prayers that demand something from God.

Allahtan bireyler talep eden kullar var.

-If they demand something for

surviving they should talk to thegovernment.Eer hayatta kalmak iin bireyler talep ederlerse,hkmetle onumangerekir.

DELIVER

(diliv)teslim etmek


91/281

-Our newspapers are delivered at seven oclock every morning.

Gazetelerimiz her sabah saat 7 deteslim edilir.

-The guard delivered the criminal to

the police.Gardiyan polise suluyu teslim etti.

-The letter will be delivered in two

days.Mektup iki gn iinde teslim edilecek.

DESTROY

(distroy) tahrip etmek-yok etmek


92/281

-The child destroyed the toy in a fit of anger.

-The war destroyed the nationseconomy.

Sava ulusun ekonomisini tahrip etti.

-The town was completely destroyed by tornado.Tornado tarafndan kasaba tamamenyok edildi.

DECIDE(disayd)

karar vermek

-I can not decide where to go onvacation.


93/281

Tatile nereye gideceime karar vereyemiyorum.

-The young couple couldnt decide onwhich house to buy.Yeni evil ift hangi evi satnalacaklarna karar veremediler.

-Bert and I decided to approve her recommendation.

Bert ve ben onun nerisini

onaylamaya karar verdik.

DECLINE

(diklayn)ktye gitmek-reddetmek

As a person grow older his healthgenerally declines.


94/281

nsan yalandka sal genelliklektye gider.

I offered Anne a cigarette,but shedeclined.

Anne ye bir sigara teklif ettim ama

reddetti.

DEFEAT (difi:t)yenmek

Mary defeated her opponent in thetennis match.


95/281

Mary tennis manda rakibini yendi.

All of our teams players are so good that they can easily defeat the rival.

Takmdaki oyuncularn hepsi o kadar iyiki kolayca rakibi yenebilirier.

DEFEND(difend)

savunmak Mary defende her actions when shewas accused of cheating.

Mary kopya ekmeyle sulandndahareketlerini savundu.


96/281

The lawyer defended well his client

during the rial. Avukat duruma boyunca mvekkilini iyi savundu.

DEFER( dif:)

ertelemek

Mike deferred his judgment until heheard more explanation.

Mike daha fazla aklama duyanakadar mahkeme kararn erteledi.


97/281

I must defer the expense of my car until next year.

Arabamn masrafn yeni yla kadar ertelemeliyim.

DESCRIBE

(diskrayb)tanmlamak

-The poem describes moonlight onthe lake.

iir gldeki ay n tanmlar.


98/281


99/281

Kimse iftinsadece bir ay sonraboanmalarnn sebebini

bilmiyor.Eventhough I have someproblems with my marriage,Inever think to divorce.

Evliliimde baz prolemlerimolmasna ramen asla boanmaydnmedim.

DOUBT(daut)

phelenmek

-No one doubts Marrys abilities at the office.

Ofiste Marrynin kabiliyetlerindenkimse phe etmez.


100/281

-Dont doubt me because I will proveyou wrong.

Benden phelenme nk yanllsana spatlayacam.

-I have no reason to doubt her sanity

because I trust her .Onun samimiyetinden hi phemyok,nk ona gveniyorum.

DREAM (dri:m)

hayal kurmak

John began to dream while taking anap during class.

John ders esnasnda uyuklarkenhayal grmeye balad.


101/281

Mary was dreaming when the alarmclock woke her up.

Mary alam saati onu uyandrdndahayal gryordu.

DELAY

(diley)geciktirmek

-Cold spring weather delays theblooming of flowers.

Souk ilkbahar havas ieklerinamasn geciktirir.

-Dont delay your application form or else it wont be considered.


102/281

Bavuru formunu geciktirme yoksadeerlendirilmeyecek.

-The brain damage will delay thechilds language development.

Beyin tahribi ocoun dil geliimini

geciktirir.

DEAL(di:l)

alakal olmak-stesinden gelmek

The poem deals with death.iir lmden bahsediyor.

You need to learn how to deal with problems like this.


103/281

Bu gibi problemlerin nasl stesindengelineceini renmek zorundasn.

DEVELOP(divelp)

gelitirmek

-The committee developed a plan for a new product.

Kurul yeni rn iin bir plangelitirdil.

-With careful planning,the businesscontinued to develop.

Dikkatli planlamayla,i gelimeyedevam etti.


104/281

-The perfect climate here developsthe grain.

Burada ki harika iklim rngelitirir.

DEVOTE (divote) adamak

Sally devotes her life to the works of God.

Sally hayatn Allah ilerine adad.

Parents generally devote themselvesto thier children.

Ebeveynler kendilerini genelliklecuklarna adarlar.


105/281

DISMISS

(dismis)iten karmak-kmalarna izinvermek

As sales declined,the manager had

to dismiss several workers.Satlar azald iin, mdr birka iiyi iten karmak zorunda kald.

At the end of the lecture,the professor dismissed the students.

Toplantnn sonunda profesr rencilerin kmasna izin verdi.


106/281

DIVIDE ( divayd)

blmek

If you divide seven into two,theanswer is fractional.Eer yediyi 2 ye blersen cevapkesirli olacaktr.

The charity devided the money between medical clinic and the drug

prevention.

Yardm dernei paray tbbi klinieve uyuturucunun nlenmesinebld.


107/281

EXAMINE(igzemine )incelemek-muayene etmek

-Jane examined every clause in the

contract before she signed it. Jane Knotrat imzalamdan ncekontraktaki her cmleyi inceledi.

-The medical students examined the

patients under the supervision of adoctor.

Doktor kontrol altnda tp rencileri hastalar muayene ettiler.


108/281

EXPRESS(ikspres)

ifade etmek -It is difficult to express my ideasabout the meaning of life.

Hayatn anlam hakknda fikirlerimi ifade etmek zordur.

-Marry expressed her complex thoughts eloquently.

Marry karmak dncelerini akcaifade etti.-She expressed her disappoinment.

Hayal krkln ifade etti.

EXPLAIN


109/281

(ikspleyn) aklamak

-The coach explained the new rulesto the team.

Ko takma yeni kurallar aklad.

-Please explain your answer so that we can understand it.

Ltfen cevabn akla yleki onu

anlayabilelim.-How will you explain your absenceat school this time?

Bu defa okulda olmayn nasl aklayacaksn?

EARN (:n)

para veya deer kazanmak


110/281

The students earned the professors

praise.renciler profesrn vgsnkazandlar.

How much do you earn a month?

Bir ayda ne kadar kazanyorsun?

EMBARRAS (imbers)

utandrmak


111/281

Please dont embarras me in public again!

Ltefen beni toplumda tekrar utandrma!Her older brother tried to embarrasher in front of her friends.

Abisi arkadlarnn nnde onu

utandrmya alt.

ENVY ( envi) kskanmak


112/281

Do you secretly envy people whohave more money,more serenity

than you do? Senden daha fazla paraya,daha fazlaskunete sahip olan insanlar gizlicekskanr msn?

Donald is a clown he probably envysyou because you are a self mademan.

Donald soytardr,belkide sen kendini yetitirmi bir adam olduunda seni kskanr.

EMIGRATE (emigreyt)g etmek


113/281

The family emigrated during the war to escape the dictators rule.

Aile sava boyunca diktatrnynetiminden kamak iin g etti.

Mary emigrated from Germany toFrance during World War II.

Mary II.Dnya Sava boyunca Almanya dan Fransa ya g etti.

EMPHASIZE (emfsayz)

vurgulamak

I tried to emphasize the importanceof good grades to Tom.


114/281

Tom a iyi notlarn nemini

vurgulamaya altm.The speaker will emphasizeteamwork and patience in her speech.

Szc konumasnda takmalmasn ve sabr vurgulayacak.

EXPECT( ikspekt) mit etmek

-Jimmy expects to recieve a new note book for his birthday.


115/281

Jimmy doum gnnde yeni bir defter almay mit eder.

- The metorologists areexpecting rain for tomorrow.

Hava tahmincileri yarn iin yamur

mit ediyorlar.-I expect you to be home beforemidnight.

Gece yarsndan nce evde olmanmit ediyorum.

ENCOURAGE (inkaric)

cesaret vermek-tevik etmek


116/281

I encouraged her before thetalent show.

Dans ovundan nce onucesaretlendirdim.

Jane encouraged me to work

hard in school. Jane beni okulda ok almamiin tevik etti.

ENCOUNTER(inkaunt )

karlamak


117/281

I encountered a lot of difficulty when I tried to take test.

Test olmaya alrken ok zorlukla karlatm.

While skipping school,Bill

encountered his principal at themall.Okulda dolarken,Bill markettemdrle karlat.

EMPLOY (imploy)

ie almak


118/281

The contractor must employ more workers to complete the

job by March.Mteahhit Marta kadar ii tamamlamak iin daha fazla ii almal.

Do you have the authority toemploy these candidates?

Bu adaylar ie alma yetkisinesahip misin?

EVACUATE (ivekyueyt)

boaltmak-tahliye etmek


119/281

The police evacuated the citizensbefore the hurricune reached the

coast.Polis vatandalar frtna kyyaulamadan nce tahliye etti.

Everyone must evacuate thebuilding immediately!

Herkes binay hemen boaltmal!

EXAGGERATE (igzecreyt) abartmak


120/281

Pete exaggerated the size of thefish she caught.

Pete yakalad baln bouyutunuabartt.

Bill exaggerates every story he

tells his friends.Bill arkadalarna anlatt her hikayeyi abartr.

EXPLORE (iksplo:)

aratrmak

The adventurer explored adangerous underground cave.


121/281

Maceraperest yer alt

maarasnda aratrma yapt.The survivers from the shipwreck explored the deserted island.Batk gemiden hayatta kalanlar

llemi aday aratrd.

EXTINGUISH (ikstingwi)

sndrmek

John extinguished the campfirewith water.


122/281


123/281

The robbers escaped the police

by running very fast.Hrszlar ok hzl koarak polistenkatlar.

ENDEAVOR( indeyv)

aba gstermek

Tom endeavored to get better grades in collage.

Tom kolejde daha iyi notlar almak iin aba gsterdi.


124/281

We endeavor to make our customers happy.

Mterilerimizi memnun etmek iin aba gsteririz.

ENJOY(incoy)

holanmak

-What do you enjoy doing in your spare time? Bo zamannda ne yapmaktanholanrsn?

-Some of my students really enjoy finding synonyms of the words


125/281

.Arkadalarmdan bazlargerekten kelimelerin e

anlamlarn bulmaktan holanrlar.-I enjoy going fishing as I find it relaxing and enjoyable.Balk tutmay rahatlatc veheyacan verici bulduum

iin,balktutmaya gitmektenholanrm.

EXPLORE(iksplo:)

aratrmak

-The adventurer explored adangerous underground cave.Seyahati tehlikeli bir yer altmaarasn aratrd.

-The survivers of the shipwreck explored the deserted island.


126/281

Batk gemiden hayatta kalanlar l adasn aratrdlar.

-The physician explored current theories of cancer treatment.Fiziki kanser tedavisinin gncel teorilerini aratrd.

ENDURE

( indyu)dayanmak-tahamml etmek

I cant endure your tasteless humor.

Tatsz mizacna tahamml edemiyorum.

I dont know how long this old car endure.


127/281

Bu eski arabann nekadar dayanacan bilmiyorum.

FALL( fo:l)

dmek The book fell from the shelf ontothe floor.

Kitap raftan zeminin zerine dt.The attempt to rescue the hostagesfailed miserably.

Rehineleri kurtarmk iin yaplangirim fena biekilde baarsz oldu.


128/281

FEEL( fi:l)

hissetmek

I felt a cold wind on my body and decided to dress my coat.

Vcudumda souk bir hava hissttim

ve paltomu giymeye karar verdim.I feel sadness every year on theanniverssary of my fathers death.Her yl babamn lm yldnmndehzn hissederim.


129/281

FILL(fil)

doldurmak

I filled the container with flour.

Kab un ile doldurdum

The field filled with water during theflood.

Sel esnasnda tarla su ile doldu.


130/281

FLY

( flay) uurtmak- umak

I flew the kite in the park.

Parkta uurtma uurdum.The bird flew from its nest to theriver.

Ku yuvasndan nehre utu.


131/281


132/281

Zihninizin dalmasna izinvermekten saknn,yaptnz ie

younlan.

FRIGHTEN

(fraytn) korkutmak

-The thunder frightened my youngersister.Frtna kk kz kardeimi korkuttu.-Horror movies frighten me.

Korku filmleri beni korkutur.-I only wanted to frighten him,Ididnt have any different intention.Sadece onu korkutmak istedim,Farklbir niyetim yoktu.


133/281

FOLD(fould)

katlamak

Anne folded the map neatly andput it in her purse.

Anne dzgn biekilde haritaykatlad ve antasnn iine koydu.

I took the laundry from the dryer andthen folded it.

Kurutucudan amar aldm ve sonraonu katladm.


134/281

FREEZE

(fri:z )donmak-dondurmak

The milk froze because I accidentallyput it in the freezer.

Yanllkla dondurucuyakoyduumdan dolay,st dondu.

The accident froze traffic in all

directions.Kaza trafii btn ynleriyledondurdu.


135/281

FULFILL(fulfil)

yerine getirmekThe soldiers fulfilled their sergeantsorder and attacked the forth.

Askerler avuun emrini yerinegetirdiler ve ileriye saldrdlar.

I fulfilled a promise to my dyingmother by finishing collage.

Koleji bitirerek lmek zere olananneme kar szm yerinegetirdim.


136/281

FORGIVE(fgiv) affetmek

-May God forgive us.

Allah bizi affetsin.

-If she doesnt forgive him,he must go her a second and third time.

Eerki o onnu affetmezse,o ikinci venc defa gitmeli.

-When he asked me to forgive her,I said yes,but now I am not sure.

Onu affetmemi istediinde,evet dedim,ama imdi emin deilim.

FORGET


137/281

( fget)unutmak

-Bob forgot his umbrella, and of course, he got wet.

Bob emsiyesini unuttu ve tabiki

sland.-Dont forget to call the chairman of the company to the meeting.Toplantya irketin bakann

armay unutma.-A man who frequently gets so drunk forgets where he lives..etc.Sksk o kadar ien adam nerede

yaadnvb unutur.

FAIL


138/281

( feyl)baarsz olmak

I failed history,so I had to take it again.

Tarihte baarsz oldum,buyzden

dersi tekrar almak zorunda kaldm.

She studied hard but failed nevertheless.

ok fazla ders alt ama bunaramen baarsz oldu.

GATHER


139/281

(ged) toplamak

-He gathered apples that had fallento the ground.

Yere den elmalar toplad.

-Ann gathered her thoughts beforeanswering the question.

Ann soruya cevap vermeden ncedncelerini toplad.

-Most of the students gathered outside the school.rencilerin ou okuldndatopland.

GROW(grou)

bymek


140/281

-The problem grew too large for me.

Problem benim iin ok fazla byd.

-He grows vegetables in hisbackyard.

Avlusunda sebzeler yetitirir.-My grandfather grew a beard.Dedem sakal brakt.

GAZE ( geyz)

uzun uzun bakmak


141/281

I lay on the grass and gazed at thestars all night.

imlere uzandm btn geceyldzlara uzun uzn baktm.

I gazed at the television for four

hourse without moving.Televizyona hareket etmeden 4 saat baktm.

GUESS ( ges)

tahmin etmek


142/281

I guessed most of the answers onthe surprize exam.

Srpriz snavdaki cevaplarn ounutahmin ettim.

Max correctly guessed the number of

pages in the book.Max kitaptaki sayfalar dorubiekilde tahmin etti.

HIRE( hay)

ie almak-kiralamak


143/281

-David hired some of his relatives to

work at the factory.David fabrikada akrabalarnnbazlarn ie ald.

-I want to hire Bill,but he wants toomuch money.Billi ie almay isterim ama ok fazla

para istiyor.

-We hired an apartmet on a quitestreet.Sezsiz bir mahallede bir apartmankiraladk.

HURT(h:t) incitmek-yaralamak


144/281

- While he was picking up thisbox,he hurt his back.

Bu kutuyu kaldrrken, belini incitti.

- She hurt me when she didnt include me among the guests.

- Misafirlerin iine beni dahil etmediinde beni incitti.

- David hurt his hand when heaccidentally slammed the door

on it.

HATE (heyt)


145/281

nefret etmek

I hate to drive in heavy traffic.Youn trafikte arabakullanmaktan nefret ediyorum.

Why do people hate each others? nsanlar neden birbirlerindennefret ederler?

HOLD( hould)

tutmak


146/281


147/281

We hpoe for good news about your health.

Saln hakknda iyi haberler mit ediyoruz.

I hope that everything will be

better from now on.Umarm u andan itibaren herey daha gzel olur.

HUNT ( hant) avlamak

Every year my cousins and I hunt rabbit.


148/281

Her yl ben ve kuzenlerim tavanavlarz.

Cats hunt mice.

Kediler fareleri avlarlar.

HURRY (hari )

acele etmek


149/281

Hurry!otherwise we will be late.

Acele et!yoksa bz ge kalacaz.

Dont hurry when you have an exambe careful.

Snav olurken acele etme dikkatli ol.

IMAGINE

( imecin )tasavvur etmek

-While sweating in the fields,thefarmer imagined drinking coldlemonade.


150/281

Tarlada terlerken,ifti souklimonata imeyi hayal etti.

-The student imagined what it wouldbe like to be a teacher.ocuk retmen olmann naslolacan hayal etti.-He imagines to live on the moon,but

it is not very likely to happen.Aydayaamay hayl etti ama bugerekleecee benzemiyor.

INSULT(insalt)

aalamak

-I walked out of the room when Johninsulted me.


151/281

John beni aaladnda odadan

dar ktm.-We were all insulted by the rudenessof the taxi driver.Hepimiz taksi sofrnn kabalyla

aalandk.-The newspaper insulted Muslims bypublishing caricature about Prophet.Gazete peygamber hakkndakarikatr yaynlayarak mslmanlar

aalad.

IGNORE

igno:grmezliktengelmek-duymazlktan gelmek

Max threw rocks at me,but Icontinued to ignore him.


152/281


153/281

-Many Europen Companies want toinvest in Turkey.

ou avrupa irketleri Trkiyedeyatrm yapmak istiyorlar.

INSTALL(insto:l)monte etmek-yerletirmek

-The plumber installed a new

diswasher last week.Geen hafta tesisat yeni bulakmakinasn monte etti.


154/281

A constructer install the picks

carefully upper part.naat tulalr dikkatlice st steyerletirir.

INVITE(invayt) davet etmek

-My brother is getting married,so he

wants to invite all the people in thewillage to the wedding.Kardeim evleniyor.bu yzdenkydeki btn insanlar dne davet etmek istiyor.


155/281

-Toms mother invited me to her house to eat cake.

Tomun annesi kek yemek iin evinedavet etti.

-You invite the trouble when you

forget to lock the doors at night .Gecekaplar kilitlemeyi unutunca tehlikeyi davet etdersin.

IMPROVE

impru:v gelitirmek

-Daniel improved his grades bystudying an extra hour each night.

Daniel hergecebir saat fazladanalarak derecesini gelitirdi.

-Jane improved his table tennis byplaying more often.Jane masa tenisini daha skoynayarak gelitirdi.


156/281

-After weeks of practice,my english

improved.Bir haftalk pratiktensonra,ingilizcem geliti.

IRRITATEiriteytkzdrmak

My little sister irritates me when I try

to study.Ders alamaya alrken kk kzkardeim beni kzdrr.

Despite her warnings,I went onirritating her.


157/281

Uyarlarna ramen onu kzdrmaya

devam ettim.

INVESTIGATE

investigeytaratrmak

-The police will investigate theviolent murder.

Vahi katili polis aratracak.

-A reporter investigated thebanking scandal.Raportajc banka skandaln

aratrd.


158/281

-After detective investigated the

incident ,he indicated that no crimehad been committed.Dedektif olay aratrdtan sonra,suun ilenmediini belirtti.

INVOLVE

(involv) ermek

-The book involves the lives of animals in Africa.

Kitap Afrikadaki hayvanlarnhayatlarn ieriyor.

-English learning involves hard study,patience, and determinacy.


159/281

ngilizce renmek kararllk,sabr vesk almay eriyor.

JOKE (couk )

aka yapmak

-Sue joked that she could eat threemore cheeseburger.

Sue 3 tane daha fazla cheeseburgeryiyebilirim diye aka yapt.

-My teacher jokes with everystudents in the class.


160/281

retmenim snftaki her renciyleakalat.

-I wasnt serious,I was just joking.Ciddi deildim,sadece akayapyordum.

JUMP camp

atlamak-zplamak

The player jumped in the air to catchthe ball.

Oyuncu topu yakkalamak iin hayaya

zplad.The cat succeed in jumping over theriver .

Kedi nehrin zerinden atlamaybaard.


161/281

JUSTIFY castifay

hakl karmak-ispatlamakHow can you justify what you didyesterday.

Dn yaptn eyi nasl haklkaracaksn?

I demanded that you justify youractions.


162/281

Hareketlerini ispat etmeni talepediyorum.

KEEP (ki:p)

devam etmek-beslemek.

I want to keep working as a teacheruntil I die.

lene kadar retmen olarak

almay devam ettirmek istiyorum.

My grandfather keeps sheep inwillage.

Dedem kyde koyun besler.


163/281

KNOW

( nou) bilmek

Do you know what I bought for youyesterday?

Dn senin iin ne aldm biliyormusun?

I dont know ho to get the station.

stasyona nasl gideceimibilmiyorum.


164/281

KNOCK( nok )

vurmak ,kusur bulmak

Morally,a person should knock thedoor three times,if there is no

answer,he should go back.Ahlaki adan bie kii kapya defavurmas gerekir,eer cevap yoksageri gitmesi gerekir.

When I am angry I knock my headon the wall.

Kzdmda kafam duvarlaravururum.


165/281

LIE( lay )

yalan sylemek

-I lied by saying Bill speaks well because I didnt want to hurt hisfeelings.Duygularn incitmek istemediim iin Bille iyi konutuunu syleyerek yalan

syledim.-God doesnt like the person whoalways lie.

Allah herzaman yalan syleyen

insanlar sevmez.-I suggest that you never lie even if you will be punished when you tell truthes.Dorular sylediindecezelandrlacak olsan bile,asla yalansylememeyi tavsiye ediyorum.


166/281

LEND(lend)

dn vermek

-Dave lent his car to me for 5 days.Dave arabasn bana 5 gnlnedn verdi.-Can you lend me somemoney,please?

Biraz dn para verebilirmisin? -If you lend me your dictionary for one week,I will be grateful for you.Eer 1 haftalna szln banadn verirsen,sana minnettar

olurum.


167/281

LEAVE (li:v)ayrlmak-brakmak

The mayor left the just after the

meting.Bakan hemen toplantdan sonraodadan ayrld.

Marry left her books in the library.Marry kitaplarn ktphanedebrakt.


168/281


169/281

yaamak

Do you know how we should live inorder to obtain heaven?

Cenneti elde etmek iin nasl

yaamamz gerektiini biliyor musun?

He tells so bad that as if he lived in

hell.O kadar kt anlatyor ki sanki cehennemde yayor.

LOSE (lu:z)


170/281

kaybetmek

-Mr Brown lost everything they owend in the fire.

Bay Brown sahip olduu hereyi yangnda kaybetti.

-Mary lost her child while they werewalking in the fair.Marry fuarda yrrken ocuunukaybetti.

-If you want to lose wight, youshould start a strict diet.Eer kilo vermek istiyorsan,sk bir diyete balamalsn.

LOVE( lav )sevmek


171/281

I love evrything for the sake of God.

Hereyi Allah adna seviyorum.

If you dont love Prophet Mohommedmuch more than yourself,you cantobtain the fact faith.

Eer peygamber Muhammedi kendinefsinden daha ok sevmezsen,hakikiiman elde edemzsin.

MANAGE(menic)

baarmak


172/281


173/281

Odann geniliini ve uzunluunultm.

-The nurse measeured the childsbody temperature.Hemire ocuun scakln lt.

-Greenpeace members measured the amount of pollution in the river.Greenpeace yeleri nehirdeki kirlilik miktarn ltler.

MARRY (meri)evlenmek

The young couple married after graduating from collage.


174/281

Gen ift kolejden mezun olduktansonra evlendiler.

I dont plan to marry until Im 30.

30 yama kadar evlenmeyi dnmyorum.

MISS ( mis)karmak-zlemek

-I missed the meeting becausetraffic was so bad.


175/281

Toplanty kardm,nk trafik ok ktyd.

-I missed my favourite teacher after he retired.Emekli olduktan sonra benim favori retmenimi zledim.

-I missed my friends at school whenthey were ill.Onlar hastayken okuldaarkadalarm zledim.

MEET ( mi.t)

bulumak-karlamak

Tom hoped to meet Mary at thelibrary.


176/281

Tom Mary ile ktphanede

karlamay mit etti.

I met an old friend for lunchyesterday.

Dn eski bir arkadamla le yemei iin bulutum.

MOVE

( mu:v)hareket etmek-tanmak

The car was moving when the truck crashed it.


177/281

Kamyon arabaya arptnda arabahareketediyordu.

The accounting department moved toanother location.

Muhasebe blm baka yere

tand.

MENDmend

onarmak-tamir etmek I think most driver can not mend hiscar when it reaks.

Bence ou fr arabasnbozulduunda tamir edemez.


178/281


179/281

Bu duvarlarn boyanmaya ihtiyacvar.

-I need to go to the store and buy some milk.Markete gitmem ve biraz st almamgerek.

NEGLECT (niglekt)

ihmal etmek -My flowers died because I neglected them.ieklerim ld,nk onlar ihmal ettim.


180/281

-The irresponsible parents neglected their children.

Sorumsuz veliler ocuklarn ihmal ettiler.

- I neglected to go to bank today,so I will go tomorrow.

Bu gn bankaya gitmeyi ihmal ettim,dolaysyla yarn gideceim.

NEGOTIATE ( nigoieyt)

grmek -mzakere etmek Bob negotiated with his boss for ahigher salary.

Bob patronuyla daha yksek maaiin grt.


181/281

They negotiated the sale of the

house.Evin satlmasn mzakere ettiler.

NOTICE ( noutis)

fark etmek

-The witness noticed many detailsabout the accident.ahit kaza hakknda ok detay fak etmi.

-Bill noticed that it was about torain.


182/281

Bill yamurun yamak zere

olduunu fark etti.

ORDER

(o:d)emretmek-sipari vermek

-Her mother ordered him to do theshopping.

Annesi ona al veri yapmasnemretti.

-Jimmy ordered two main courses for lunch.

Jimmy iki ana yemek sipari ettti le yemei iin.


183/281

OCCUR

( k:)meydana gelmek

The accident occured when my carsbrakes failed.

Arabamn frenleri bozulduunda kazameydana geldi.

Snow occurs when the temperatureis below freezing.


184/281

Scaklk donma derecesinin altndaolduunda kar meydana gelir.

OFFER (of)

nermek-teklif etmek

I offered some candy to the child.

ocua biraz ekerleme nerdim.I offered the salesman 3000$ forused car but he didnt accept.Satcya 3000$ teklif ettim ama kabuletmedi.


185/281

OVERCOME(ouvkam)

yenmek,stesinden gelmek

The soldiers overcame his enemiesand won the battle.

Askerler dmanlarn yendiler ve

sava kazandlar.I overcame my fear of flying bytaking several short flights lastmonth.


186/281

Geen ay birka ksa uular yaparakuu korkumun stesinden geldim.

OVERTAKE ( ouvteyk)

sollamak

The robbers overtook the police onthe highway.

Hrszlar anayolda polisi solladlar.

Dont overtake the cars when thereis sign.

aret varken arabalar sollamayn.


187/281


188/281

-I observed the soccer game from adistance.

Uzaktan futbol oyununugzlemledim.

PREDICT(pridikt)

nceden tahmin etmek

-The psychic claimed to be able to predict the future.

Fiziki gelecei tahmin edebileceini iddia etti.

-The weather forecaster predicted rain.

Hava tahmincisi yamuru ncedentahmin etti.


189/281

-The bank officer predicted thedecreasing in interest rates.

Banka memuru faiz oranlarndaki d nceden tahmin etti.

QUARREL(kworl)kavga etmek-atmak

-We quarreled over the question

about who discovered America. Amerikay kimin kefettii hakkndaki soru zerine attk.-Because we are going to liveforever,we dont quarrel with each

other.mr boyu beraber yaayacamz iin birbirimziletartmayz.


190/281

PREPARE (pripe)

hazrlamak-hazrlanmak -The student prepared for the examby studying all night.

Gece boyunca alarak renci snava hazrland.

-The maid prepared the beds for thehotel guests.

Hizmetli misafirler iin yataklarhazrlad.

-The English Department Teachers of KOCATEPE prepared an examinationfor preparatory students.


191/281


192/281

PERMIT( pmit)

izin vermek

- Jane permitted her children tostay up late on weekends.

Jane ocuklarn hafta sonlar ge vakte kadar kalmalrna izin verdi.

-My teacher permitted me to leaveclass early.

retmenim snftan erkenayrlmama izin verdi.

-The security didnt permit him tosmoke here.Gvenlik onun burada sigaraimesine izin vermedi.


193/281

PROTECT(prtekt)

korumak

-What did the factory do to protect the river from pollution? Fabrika nehri kirlilikten kuorumak iin ne yapt.

-In order to protect your skin fromthe sun while lying on the beach, usecream.Kumsalda uzanrken cildini gneten koruman iin krem kullan.

-God protects you from all evils! Allah seni btn ktlklerdenkorusun!


194/281

PROPOSE(prpose)

nermek-

-Director proposed that we should make a plan to overwhelm this problem.Mdr bu problemin zerindengelmemiz iin bir plan yapmamz

gerektiini nerdi.-I would like to propose the followingrecommendations.

Aadaki tavsiyeleri nermek istiyorum.

-Bill proposed to Julia in a very romantic way.Bill romantic bir yolla Julia yaevlenme teklif etti.


195/281

PRODUCE

(prdyu:s)retmek

-Charles Dickens produced many well known works of fiction.

Charles Dickens ok tannan al

-Vestel produces 1000 machineseach day.

Vestel her bir yl 1000 makine retir.

-The film studio produced a cartoonfor the holiday season.

Film stdyosu tatil sezonu iin igi film retti.

PROVE(pru:v)

ispatlamak


196/281

-The lawyer proved that his client

was innocent. Avukat mvekkilinin susuz olduunuispatlad.

-The experiment proved my hypohtesis to be correct.

Deney hipotezimin doru olduunuispatlad.

-She proved to be a good friend when she lent me some money.Bana dn para verdiinde iyi bir arkada olduunu ispatlad.

PAY (pey )


197/281

demek

I have to pay a lot of money for thething I want to buy.

Almak istediim ey iin ok parademek zorundaym.

You must pay your debtsimmediately.

Borlarn hemen demelisin.

PERSUADE (psweyd)ikna etmek


198/281

Anne persuaded her nephew to stay in school.

Anne yeenini okulda kalmas iinikna etti.

You cant persuade me to buy this

ugly clothes.Bu irkin elbiseyi almam iin beni ikna edemezsin.

PROVIDE ( prvayd)salamak


199/281

-The hotel clerk provided the guestswith a comfortable room.

Otel grevlisi misafirlere rahat biroda salad.

-This authors contract provided thathe was to receive royalties.

-The government should providemore facilities for thedisabled.Hkmet zrller iin dahafazla kolaylk salamas gerekir.

PRECEDE( pri:si:d )

-den nce gelmek


200/281

According to our tradition,on theright side man precedes theother.

Geleneimize gre sa taraftaki

kii dierinden nce gelir.

Generally soup precedes theother meals at the wedding.

Genelde orba dnlerde dieryemeklerden nce gelir.

PRAY (prey)

dua etmek


201/281

-I prayed a lot in order to get

Heaven.Cenneti elde etmek iin dua ettim.

-Jimmy prays every night before

going to bed. Jimmy yataa gitmek iin her gecedua eder.-Bill prayed for good health and

prosperity.

Bill salk ve shhat iin dua etti.

READ(ri:d)

okumak

I like reading books which tell meabout the facts of life.


202/281

Bana hayatn gereklerini anlatan

kitaplar okumay seviyorum.

You must read all kinds of book to

have a wide knowladge.Geni bilgiye sahip olmak iin btneit kitaplar okumalsn.

REACH

(ri:)ulamak

-The storm is supposed to reach Atlanta by noon.


203/281

Frtnann lene kadar Atlantayaulaaca sanlyor.

-I have been unable to reach Tom by telephone.

Toma telefonla ulaamyorum.

-I reached for the book on the topshelf.

En stte raftaki kitaba ulatm.

REALIZE

(rilayz)farkna varmak,anlamak

-John realized that his father wascorrect.


204/281

John babasnn hakl olduununfarkna vard.

-Students realized the importance of the situation.

renciler durumun ehemmiyetini

anladlar.-The police realized the thiefs planand caught him before.

Polis hrszn plann zd ve onudaha nceden yakalad.

RECOGNIZE

(rekgnayz) tanmak

-I recognized the man who wasstanding in the corner.

Kede ayakta duran adam tandm.


205/281

-The baby recognized her mothers

face.Bebek annesinin yzn tand.

-Turkey doesnt recognize the South

Cyprus Greek State.Trkiye Gney Kbrs Rum Devlerini tanmaz.

RECONCILE

( reknsayl ) bartrmak-uzlatrmak

No matter what I told them,I couldnt reconcile them.


206/281

Her ne sylediysemde,onlarbartramadm.

Turkey undertook an important mission to reconcile Philitiin and

srail

Trkiye Filistin ve sraili uzlatrmak iin nemli bir grev stlendi.

REMEMBER (rimemb)

hatrlamak -Suddenly,she remembered atroubling incident from her childhood.Birdenbire, ocukluundan kt bir

olay hatrlad.


207/281

-Do you remember the day you

came the first? lk geldiin gn hatrlyor musun?

-What is that street name? I cant remember.

u caddenin ismi ne? Hatrlayamyorum.

RECEIVE (risi:v)

almak

I receive letters from my friends at christmas time.


208/281

Noel zamannda arkadalarmdanmektup alrm.

He received a message from hiscompany.

irketinden bir mesaj ald.

REFLECT (riflekt)

yanstmak

The mirror reflected my image. Ayna benim grntm yanstt.

The cars bumper reflected sunlight into my face.


209/281


210/281

The kidnapper killed his daughter because he refused the ransom

demand.Fidye talebini reddettiinden dolayocuk karanlar kzn ldrdler.

REGARD(riga:d)bakmak-deerlendirmek

I dont regard the situation quiteas negatively as you do.

Duruma senin kadar olumsuz bir ekilde bakmyorum.


211/281

She regards this quite differently from me.

Benden tamamiyle farkl bir ekilde bunu deerlendirir.

REGISTER

(recist)kaydetmek-kaydolmak

Did you register any change when I

pressed the button? Dmeye bastmda herhangi bir deime kaydettin mi?

If you dont register you will loseyour right to vote.


212/281

Eer kaydolmazsn oy hakknkaybedeceksin.

RELIEVE ( rili:v)hafifletmek

The aspirin relieved my headache. Aspirin baarm hafifletti.

The explanation made by the doctor relieved me of my fears.


213/281

Doctor tarafndan yaplan aklamakorkularm hafifletti.

REPLY (riplay)cevaplamak

Anne replied promptly when the judge asked her a question.

Hakim soru sorduunda Anne derhal cevaplad.

I think you must reply all the critics.


214/281

Bence btn eletirilere cevapvermelisin.

REPRESENT (reprizent)

gstermek -temsil etmek

This painting represents the artistsemotions.

Bu resim sanatkarn duygularngsteriyor.

The lawyer represented his client inside the courtroom.

Avukat mahkeme odasndamvekkilini temsil etti.


215/281

RESIGN (rizayn)istifa etmek

The chairman resigned after thefinancial scandal.Bakan parasal skandaldan sonraistifa etti.I resigned from my job in order to

spend more time with my family. Ailemle daha fazla zaman geirmek iin iimden istifa ettim.


216/281

REST ( rest)dinlenmek,istirahat etmek

After working long hours he deserved

to rest .Uzun sre altktan sonradinlenmeyi hak etti.

Herests by studying a different thesubject not lying on the bad.

Yataa uzanarak deilde farkl bir konuya alarak dinlenir.

May God rest in peace!


217/281

RESTRICT

(ristrikt)snrlamak,kstlamak

This bad lagislation will restrict peoples rights.

Bu kt mevzuat insanlarn haklarnkstlayacak.

The debaters were restricted to

discussing certain topics.Mnazaraclar belli konulartartmada snrlandrldlar.


218/281

REVENGE

(rivenc)intikam almak

He wants to revenge the murder of his brother.

Kardeinin katilinden intikam almak istiyor.

I will revenge his deat!

lmnn intikamn alacam.


219/281

REGRET

(rigret) piman olmak

-Anne regretted having told me Johns secret.

Anne bana Johnun srrn anlattna

pimanlk duydu.-David regretted ruining his diet by eating all of the sweets.

David btn tatllar yiyerek dietini bozmasna piman oldu.

-I regret to tell you that your father died.


220/281

Babann ldn syleyeceimdenznt duyuyorum.

RECOMMEND(rekmend) tavsiye etmek

-The doctor recommended that hegive up smoking.

Doktor sigaray brakmasn tavsiye

etti.-I rexommend him to you as anintelectuallyable and extremely hardworking person.

Sana entelektel ve son derecealkan bir kii olarak onu tavsiyeederim.


221/281

RECOVER

(rikav)

iyilemek

-If you take this medicine,you will recover as quickly as possible.Eerki bu ilac alrsan olabildiince abuk iyileebilirsin.-After a long illnees,Jimmy finally recovered.

Uzun bir hastalktan sonra, Jimmy sonunda iyileti.


222/281

REQUIRE

(rikway)

gerektirmek -This job requires a job degree.

Bu i tecrbesi gerektirir.

-The icy road requires you to drivecarefully.

Buzlu yol dikkatlice arabaykullanman gerektiri.


223/281

RESPECT(rispekt)

sayg duymak

-The obedient child respects greatly for his parents.

Sz dinleyen ocuk ailesinefazlasyla sayg duyar.

-The students always respect properly their teacher.

renciler herzaman retmenlerini gerekten sayg duyarlar.

All my students respect the rights of each other.


224/281

Btn rencilerim birbirlerininhaklarna sayg duyarlar.

RETIRE

(ritay)

emekli olamak-emekliye ayrmak

-After working at the factory for 25 years,my father retired.

25 yl fabrikada altktansonra,babam emekli oldu.

-My neighbour retired his noisy old car and bought a new one.


225/281

Komum grltl eski arabasnemekliye ayrd ve yeni bir tane ald.

REDUCE

(ridyu:s)

azaltmak-drmek

In ordert to reduce the amount of the crime the committee must

take some precautions.Su orann azaltmak iin meclisbirka nlem almal.

The number of traffic accidentshas been reduced by the project of double road.


226/281

Trafik kazalarnn says duble yol projesiyle azaltld.

REVISE

(rivayz)

gzden geirmek

Before starting to submit the program I revised all the preparations.

Program sunmaya balamadannce,btn hazrlklar gzden

geirdim.


227/281

Before signing the contract,I revised it carefully.

Kontrat imzalamadan nce,dikkatliceinceledim.

SHAKE

(eyk)

tokalamak-sallanmak

The building shook during theearthquake.

Bina deprem esnasnda salland.


228/281

The arrogant man refused to shakewhen I held out my hand.

Kibirli adam elimi uzattmdatokalamay reddeti.

STOP

(stop)

durdurmak-durmak

Mary stopped the car by putting onbrake.

Mary frene basarak arabay

durdurdu.


229/281

I hope it stops raining soon.

Umarm yamur ksa zamanda durur.

SEARCH(s:)

aratrma yapmak

-The detective searched longhours,hoping to find a clue.

Dedektif bir ip ucu bulmay umarak

saatlerce aratrma yapt.-David searched throughout thehouse for his lost keys.David kaybolan anahtar iin evin her

tarafn aratrd.


230/281

SHELTER (elt)korumak

The tent sheltered the campers fromthe rain.adr kamplar yamurdan korudu.

The mother bird sheltered her chicksfrom the cold.Ana ku civcivlerini souktankolrudu.


231/281

SHIVER (iv)

titremek(korkudan,souktan,hast

alktan)Anne shivered terriblly from the cold.

Anne ar derecede souktan titredi.

John shivered in cold.

John soukta titredi.


232/281

SHOW( ou)gstermek

Jimmy showed me the cut on hisfinger.

Jimmy parmandaki kesii bana

gsterdi.We will show them the kind of treatment they deserve.

Onlarn hak ettikleri davran eidinigstereceiz.


233/281

SMILE(smayl)glmsemek

John smiled in response to my funny

joke.John komik akama karlkglmsedi.

She smiles only if she is happy.Sadece mutlu olduunda glmser.


234/281

SMOKE(smouk)

sigara imekOnce you begin to smoke,it isdiffucult to quit.Bir defa sigara imeye

baladnda,brakmak zordur.You arent allowed to smoke here.

Burada sigara imene izin verilmez.


235/281

SMELL(smel)

koklamak-kokmak

She smelled the roses on the table.Masann stndeki glleri koklad.

It smells like a death fish.

l balk gibi kokuyor.


236/281

SUPPORT(spo:t)

desteklemek

-Most parents support their childrenuntil they are 18.

ou aileler ocuklarn 18 yana

gelene kadar destekeler.-John supported Davids proposal at the meeting.

John toplantda Davidn erisini

destekledi.


237/281

SUPPOSE(spouz)

farz etmek-beklenilmek

-Suppose that you get in anacciddent.Do you have insurance? Farz etki kaza yaptn.Sigortan var m?

-You are supposed to say excuseme when you put someones foot inthe bus.Otobste birinin ayanabastnzda Afedersinzi demeniz belenilir.


238/281

SPEND(spend)

harcamak

-Bill was willing to spend all hismoney for watch but his motherdidnt permit him.Bill btn parasn saat iinharcamaya niyetliydi,ama annesi izin

vermedi.-Mary spends a lot of time helpingothers with their work.Marry


239/281

SAVEseyv)

kurtarmak-biriktirmek

-The crew of another boat saved the passengers from the sinking boat.

-Marry and his husband saved enough money for a new house.

Not: save the day: The team wasexpected to lose,but Sally mademany points and saved the day.


240/281

SCREAM(skri:m)

barmakJohn screamed before a truck hit ourcar.

John kamyon arabamza vurmadannce baard.

When the monster appeared on thescreen the audience screamed.

Canavar ekrandagzktnde,izleyiciler baardlar.


241/281

SATISFY

(setisfay)tatmin etmek-karlamak

-The students progrees satisfied the teacher and made him very

happy.rencilerin geliimi retmeni tatmin etti ve onu ok mutlu kld.

-I satisfied my foreign language

requirement by learningEnglish.ngilizce renerek yabancdil gereksinimimi karladm.

SPELL


242/281

(spel)hecelemek

The student spelled each word in his paper correctly.renciler her bir kelimeyi katlarna doru bi ekilde

hecelediler.The teacher spelled the vocabulary words on the board.retmen kelime szcklerini tahtada heceledi.

SOLVE(solv)


243/281

zmek

-In the exam students have to solve100 questions in 150minutes.Snavda renciler 150dakikada 100 soru zmek

zorundalar.

-The detective solved the terriblemurder.Detektif berbad cinayeti zd.

SEEM(si:m)


244/281

grnmek

-You seem to be very happy today.Bu gn ok mutlu grnyorsun.

-It seems you are very tired thisevenning.

Bu akam ok yorgun grnyorsun.Note: It seems to me that Banayle geliyorki

SUFFER( saf)


245/281

ac ekmek

Bill suffered a lot of pain beforegoing to doctor.Doktora gitmeden nce Bill ok arekti.Mary is suffering from a toothache.

Mary di ars ekiyor.

SUFFOCATE(safkeyt)

bomak-boulmak


246/281

The murder suffocated his victim with

a pillow.Katil kurbann yastkla bodu.

Two people suffocated from thesmoke in the building.

ki adam binadaki dumandanbouldular.

SWALLOW (swolou)

yutmak


247/281

Johh swallowed his food after chewing it thorougly.

John yiyeceini iyice inediktensonra yuttu.

Anne swallowed two aspirines with a

glass of water. Anne bir bardak suyla iki aspirinyuttu.

SWEAR(swe)

yemin etmek


248/281

The witness swore to tell the truthin court.

ahit mahkemede dorusyleyeceine dair yemin etti.

The police officer swore to uphold

the law.Polis memuru kanunu tasdik edeceine dair yemin etti.

TAKE

(teyk)almak-gtrmek

Bill took my coat instead of hisown.


249/281

Kendisininki yerine Bill enim paltomu alm.

This kind of work takes alot of time.

Bu eit iler ok zaman alr.

A taxi took me from museum tobank.

Taxsi beni mizeden bankaya gtrd.

TALK (to:k)konumak

Would you like to talk about your problems?


250/281

Sorunlarn hakknda konumak ister misin?

The old friends talked for hours.Eski arkadalar saatlerce konutular.

TASTE

(teyst)tatmak

I tasted a small piece of pie beforetaking a whole slice.


251/281

Btn dilimi almadan nce kk bir parasn tattm.

John tasted the salt on potato chips.

John patetes cipsindeki tuzu tatt.

TEACH (ti:)

retmek


252/281

The teacher taught swimming hisstudents.

retmen rencilerine yzmeyi retti.

It requires alot of patience to teach.retmek ok sabr gerektirir.

TELL( tel)

anlatmak sylemek


253/281

The student told astory about hisvacation to the class.

renci snfa tatili hakknda bir hikaye anlatt.

You can confide in me,I will never tell your secterts to him.

Bana gvenebilirsin,srlarn asla onasylemem

TEND(tend)eiliminde olmak

Bill tends to his own bussiness,hedoesnt interfere with others.


254/281

Bill kendi iine eilimlidir,bakalarylailgilenmez.

I tend to sleep on Sundays.Pazar gnleri uyuma eilimindeyim.

THINK

(tink)dnmek

Mary thinks carefully before takingdecisions.Mary karalarn almadan ncedikkatlice dnr.


255/281

What do you think about learning a

language? Dil renmek hakknda nednyorsun?

THREATEN (tretn)

tehdit etmek Bill threatended his neighbor with aloaded gun.

Bill komusunu dolu tabancaylatehdit etti.


256/281

He is threatening every bone on my

body.Vcudumdaki her kemii kmaklatehdit ediyor.

TOUCH

( ta) dokunmak

What he touchs turns well.

Dokunduu ey iyiye dnyor.


257/281

Little child avoid touching the stove.

Kk ocuk sobaya dokunmaktansaknd.

TRAVEL(trevl)

seyahat etmek


258/281

I have plans to travel to Asia next year.

Gelecek yl Asya ya seyahat etme planlarm var.Do you travel this road often? Sk sk bu yolda m seyahat edersin?

TREAT (tri:t)

davranmak

John terats David very badly.


259/281

John Davide ok kt birkildedavrand.

Please stop terating me like achild.Ltfen ana ocuk gibi davranmaybrak.

TRUST

(trast)inamak,itimad etmek

The people trusted in God.nsanlar Allaha inandlar.

Documents

Süper kelime öğrenme rehberi