Sully direct current

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Seminar Report on Sully Direct Current 2012-2013

Dept. Of Electrical & Electronics Engg. G.P.T.C, Muttom

INTRODUCTION

Currently, there are two types of currents used to deliver electrical power.

They are Direct Current (DC)and Alternating Current (AC). Alternating current

(AC) is described as electric current that flows for an interval of time in one

direction and then in the opposite direction; that is, a current that flows in

alternately reversed directions through or around a circuit. The polarities of

electrodes are constantly reversing with current direction.

Direct current (DC) is described as electrical current that flows in one

direction, and does not reverse its flow as alternating current does. The

electricity produced by a (DC) battery is direct current. The polarities of

electrodes remain constant. But, what would happen if you have a polarity

reversal that caused (DC) currents to reverse direction within two or more

electrodes without reversing the anode (+) and cathode (-) power supply

polarity? The result is a new curr ent called Sully Direct Current (SDC) . It is

named after the inventor John T. Sullivan. Sully Direct Current (SDC) is

described as electrical current that flows for an interval of time in one direction

and then in the opposite direction; that is, two or more current paths flowing in

alternately reversed directions through or around a circuit. The plus and minus

supply polarities of electrodes remain constant same as a (DC) battery, the


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polarities within the electrodes are reversing causing an alternating reversing

currents similar to (AC).

Alternating Current (AC) and (SDC) both have current reversal,

(AC) reverses supply polarity when it changes current direction (SDC) changes

current direction without swapping supply lines maintaining the Plus (+) side

and the (-) negative side of the power supply. (SDC) can reverse currents at full

voltage or zero volts to produce tuned controlled EMF forces, (AC) typically

reverse its current at zero volts. Sully Direct Current (SDC) is measured in

(Sully Watts) . The Voltage is measured with a (DC) Volt meter across the

(+) and (-) electrodes, the current is measured in series between electrodes with

an (AC) current meter.Mr. Sullivan created the SDC while working on one of

his patented hydrogen electrolysis generators to create an alternative fuel. One

limiting factor in efficient creation of hydrogen in electrolysis is the attraction

created between Hydrogen and Oxygen gas bubbles to electrodes, they stick

like tiny magnets increasing resistance of electro des. As the SDC current

changes direction so does the magnetic fields that creates multi-directional

forces. A tuned resonator circuit can creates vibrations on the electrodes; this

action shakes the electrodes and significantly increases the release of the

hydrogen bubbles resulting in more efficient production of pure Hydrogen and

Oxygen. It would not be feasible to use (AC) to create this mechanical action;

the gases would mix as polarities are swap creating an unstable gas. The

illustration below expla ins how SDC works. Studies are continuing to


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develop new applications for this revolutionary new voltage in many disciplines

such as lighting, semi-conductors, capacitors, gravity experiments, fusion,

particle accelerators, motors, hydrogen generators, fuel cells, batteries, water

purifiers and medical applications. The Inventor is hoping that SDC currents

will open new doors to scientific discoveries and products that were not possible

with (AC) and (DC).


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By way of example and not limitation, the multi-directional electrical

currents of the invention may be used to (i) increase the efficiency of hydrogen

generation by electrolysis of water (while at the same time preventing scaling

and purifying the water), (ii) extend the life of batteries such as nickel-metal

hydride cells, and of capacitors, by symmetrically charging and discharging the

batteries or capacitors, (iii) provide a power source for electromagnetic

projectile weapons and similar devices, and (iv) increase the efficiency of

plasma generation or light conversion in cold cathode systems.

Other potential applications of the multi-directional electric currents of

the invention, and of the apparatus and method for generating the currents,

include computers, communications, drug and chemical development, medical

treatment of cancers, anti-gravity experiments, transportation, energy, water

treatment, genetic research in humans, plants, and animals, and aeronautical

propulsion systems, as well as fuel cell and PEM electrolysis systems utilizing

proton exchange membranes and catalyst materials.


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CONVENTIONAL ELECTRICCURRENTS

There are two types of conventional electrical currents and corresponding

voltages, neither of which changes direction in the manner of the present

invention. The first, direct current (DC), was already well known when

Benjamin Franklin performed his famous kite experiment in 1752 to prove that

lighting was a form of electricity, while the second, alternating current, came

into widespread use after Nikola Tesla invented the first alternating current

motor in 1888 (U.S. Pat. No. 555,190).

Both direct and alternating voltages can be applied to electrodes for the

purpose of causing a current to flow through a medium between the electrodes.

However, the voltages are conventionally applied across the electrodes so that

the resulting inter-electrode current follows a fixed, albeit reversible, path

between the electrodes, irrespective of the type of medium or geometry of the

electrodes. This is clearly the case in systems having only a single terminal for

each electrode, and in systems having multiple terminals but no switching

circuit.

It is of course possible to periodically reverse the polarity of currents

applied to the electrodes in such a system, and a number of systems have been


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proposed for doing so, including the systems disclosed in the patents discussed

below. However, none of the previously proposed systems involves changing

the direction of current in a single one, or both, of the electrodes so as to vary

the direction of current flowing between the electrodes by other than

180.degree..

The invention in its broadest form consists of the above-described multi-

directional currents, and apparatus and methods for generating the currents.

However, an important aspect of the invention is the numerous applications in

which the unique properties of the multi-directional currents may be exploited.

These applications include, but are not limited to, the following:


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BASIC PRINCIPLE OF INVENTION

The basic principle underlying the multi-directional currents of the

invention may be understood from FIGS. 1A 1B. FIG. 1A shows the situation

when electrode currents i.sub.E1 and i.sub.E2 in electrodes E1 and E2 are

initially reversed, creating EMF or voltage pulses, edges, waves, or spikes that

travel from left to right in the top electrode E1 and from right to left in the

bottom electrode E2. The current i.sub.S between the electrodes flows from the

top electrode E1 to E2, but changes direction as the current i.sub.S follows the

respective EMF pulses or voltage spikes as they propagate from left to right

through electrode E1 and from right to left through electrode E2. Eventually, as

shown in FIG. 1B, the current flows from top right to bottom left, at which point

the currents in the respective electrodes are again reversed to cause EMF or

voltage pulses, waves, edges, or spikes to propagate in the opposite direction.

As a result, the current i.sub.S can be caused to reciprocate or continuously

change direction in an oscillating or cyclical manner within the current-carrying

medium between the electrodes. If i.sub.E1 and i.sub.E2 are DC currents, the

electrodes can be kept at a constant potential so that the net current direction

remains constant even though the instantaneous current direction changes

continuously or periodically, enabling the direction-changing current i.sub.S to


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be used in electrolytic processes that require direct current. Alternatively,

i.sub.E1, and i.sub.E2 may be alternating currents, pulsed DC currents, or

polarity-reversing DC currents. In addition, a similar but smaller variation in the

direction of current will occur if the direction-reversing conventional current is

applied to just one of the electrodes and the second electrode has a relatively

small area.

The invention may thus be characterized as a method and apparatus of

generating multi-directional currents in a medium by reversing the direction of

electron flow in at least one of a pair of electrodes. If the voltages applied to the

electrodes are DC voltages, then the multi-directional currents have


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characteristics of DC currents, and if the voltages applied to the electrodes are

two or three phase AC voltages, then the multi-directional currents have

characteristics of AC currents. However, unlike conventional DC and AC

currents, the currents generated by the method and apparatus of the invention

move or rotate. If the electrodes are one-dimensional wires, then the currents

rotate in two-directions. If the electrodes themselves move, or extend over two

or three-dimensions, for example a plane or a curved plane, then the currents

will move in three-dimensions.


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In figure you see two wires. One is connected to the two positive

terminals, and the other to the two negative terminals. The four switches are

alternated 180 degrees out of phase. In the first half of the cycle current flows

from one pole through the wire, then through the coil to all points where

conductor is touching the fluid medium, then across the medium to the other

wire, and on to the opposing pole. At no time are there any more than two poles

with a switch closed. In the second half of the cycle the current path is the same

except that its coming from the opposite end of the wire.


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Think of the coil as having two single dimensional connections, and one

multi-dimensional connection. Through the connection between the two power

supply poles you have AC current without changing polarity. Through the

connection between the poles and the medium you have DC current[in single

dimensional terms. Actually its SDC].

Through the coil the direction of the current flow changes, but polarity

never changes. Through the medium the current flow between anode and

cathode never reverses, but its physical direction through the medium does

change. It sort of sways back and forth without reversing direction. In absolute


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terms using one dimensional measurments you have continuous DC current

flow between anode and cathode. It has all the properties of DC, but since the

current flow though the medium is changing directions the current takes on the

magnetic properties of AC current. You only need to change the direction, not

reverse directions.

This new dimension also carries the time component which you could not

see in single dimensional continuous DC current. It is DC with properties

normally associated with AC. And it is AC with properties normally associated

with DC. The effect cannot be reproduced with AC or DC. The properties are

mutually exclusive in those systems. The new physical dimensions in the circuit

allows the current to possess additional electrical properties.

The Voltage is measured in Sully Volts .

The current is measured in Sully Direct Current (SDC).

Power is measured in Sully Watts
http://peswiki.com/index.php/Voltagehttp://peswiki.com/index.php/Voltagehttp://peswiki.com/index.php/Voltagehttp://peswiki.com/index.php/Voltage


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SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIt is accordingly a first objective of the invention to provide an apparatus

and method that utilizes electricity in a more efficient manner in order to

conserve energy resources and protect the environment.

It is a second objective of the invention to provide an improved electrical

current generating apparatus and method which accelerate electrolytic and

cathodic processes, including generation of hydrogen.

It is a third objective of the invention to provide an improved electrical

current generating apparatus and method capable of more efficiently sterilizing

water.

It is a fourth objective of the invention to provide an improved electrical

current generating apparatus and method capable of more efficiently charging a

battery.

It is a fifth objective of the invention to provide an improved

electromagnetic device capable of utilizing the counter-EMF generating upon

reversal of an electric current.

It is a sixth objective of the invention to provide a multi-dimensional

electrical current having the property of changing direction as it flows from one

electrode to the other, with or without changes in polarity.


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APPLICATION

o One of the applications of the invention is electrolysis of water to

generate hydrogen.

o Charging of Nickel-Metal Hydride Foam Batteries

o The apparatus and method of the invention can also be applied to

capacitors and capacitive systems

o Cold Cathode Light and Plasma Generators

o Electro-Magnetic Devices

o Medical Devices


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CONCLUSIONThe new types of currents and corresponding voltages can be used to

power a new generation of batteries, capacitors, motors, light bulbs, and plasma

generators, as well as for hydrogen and oxygen generation, and further may be

applied to applications ranging from electroplating of metals and plastics to

transportation, to name just a few of the potential applications. In the field of

medicine, the currents can be used in x-ray machines, to destroy cancer cells by

placing a patient inside a coil to which the currents are supplied at frequencies

known to kill cancer cells without affecting non-cancerous tissue, and in other

devices that involve application of electrical currents and/or magnetic fields to

tissues. DNA electrophoresis can be performed by using ADC instead of DC by

running DNA gel samples from both ends of the gel plate instead of one. 46%

of the planet's population doesn't have electricity or fresh drinking water due to

the cost of infrastructure required to supply power lines and water connections.

The new clean and cheap voltages (which may be referred to as SULLY

VOLTAGES.TM. after the Inventor, John Sullivan) will revolutionize third

world countries by supplying cheap power and fresh drinking water without

petroleum based fuel oil.


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REFERENCES www.sollystavern.com

www.flyingmag.com

www.sciforums.com

www.stormfront.org
http://www.sollystavern.com/http://www.flyingmag.com/http://www.sciforums.com/http://www.stormfront.org/http://www.stormfront.org/http://www.stormfront.org/http://www.sciforums.com/http://www.flyingmag.com/http://www.sollystavern.com/


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CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION : 01

FIELD OF THE INVENTION : 04

CONVENTIONAL ELECTRIC CURRENTS : 07

BASIC PRINCIPLE OF INVENTION : 09

WORKING : 12

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION : 16

APPLICATION : 17

CONCLUSION : 19

REFERENCES : 20


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ABSTRACT

Multy directional current are generated in a medium by cyclically

reversing the direction of conventional current applied to at least two electrods

so that an electro motive force (emf)pulse travels from side of the electrode to

the other ,changing the direction of current in the medium

The multy directional current may be used to accelerate

electrolyticprocesses such as generation of hytrogen by water electrolysis to

sterilyze water for drinking to supply charging current to a battery or capacitor

,including acapacitive thrust module in away that extends the life and /or

improves the perfomance of the batteryor capacitor , to increase the range of an

electromagnetic projectile launcher and to increace the light out put of acold

cathode light tube ,to name a just afew the pottential applicatons for the multi

directional current

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Sully direct current