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8/4/2019 Sun Life Financial Report - Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sun-life-financial-report-edited 1/22
Christine R. Cueva
Therese Regla-Marie Y. Espina
8/4/2019 Sun Life Financial Report - Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sun-life-financial-report-edited 2/22
Sun Life Financial of Canada began in 1865, in Montreal,selling insurance policies to Canadians
By the 1890s, Sun Life Financial had begun an
internationalization process, by expanding toNicaragua, Ecuador, Peru, and Chile and later into Asia,including Japan, India, and China
In early 2000, Dikran Ohannessian, Sun Life Financial’s
vice president thought about obtaining a businesslicense in China
8/4/2019 Sun Life Financial Report - Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sun-life-financial-report-edited 3/22
Statement of the Problem
What is the best way to organize Sun Life Financial’sentry to the Chinese market?
Which geographical market area to operate? What would be the best entry strategy?
8/4/2019 Sun Life Financial Report - Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sun-life-financial-report-edited 4/22
Objectives To know whether Sun Life Financial is internally ready
to enter the Chinese market.
To investigate whether Sun Life Financial has the
resources to respond to opportunities and threats inthe company's environment.
To identify a city in which to operate.
To decide on Sun Life Financial's strategy that would
provide long-term viability without exhaustingresources.
8/4/2019 Sun Life Financial Report - Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sun-life-financial-report-edited 5/22
SWOT AnalysisStrengths Weakness
Experience ininternationalization andentering new markets.
Opening a representative officein Beijing Helps establish a presence and
provide information which candetermine the right approachand strategy.
Joint venture agreement with theChina Everbright Group Share its distribution network
and local management’sexpertise
Foreign company entering anew (Chinese) market –relationships with local and
national governments can bea lot more complicated
No experience in the Chineseinsurance market
8/4/2019 Sun Life Financial Report - Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sun-life-financial-report-edited 6/22
SWOT AnalysisOpportunity Threat
Large population – over 1.3billion people.
Extremely fast growing andattractive economy.
Decreasing social security inChina
High level of Bureaucracy Bureaucracy - government
characterized by specializationof functions, adherence to fixed rules, and a hierarchy of authority
Corruption & Piracy
Joint ventureagreements/decision-makingprocess
8/4/2019 Sun Life Financial Report - Edited
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PEST AnalysisPolitical Economical
Communist system – placedtight controls on the country through political, social, andeconomic policies
World Trade Organizationmembership – government wasforced to completely open up theChinese market by the year2005.
Chinese government tries tocontrol as many aspect of international trade as possibleresulting in many restrictionsand regulations
Market-oriented Authorities changed their
approach – permitted small
enterprises and allowedinternational trade andinvestment quadrupling GDP since 1978 purchasing power per capita
remained low; ten percent of all citizens live below thepoverty line
80 million to 120 million rural workers were considered asurplus
8/4/2019 Sun Life Financial Report - Edited
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PEST AnalysisSocial
Technological
Both in population and insurface China is an enormous
country Geographical differences
Different languages andethnic groups
One of the world leaders onthe fields of science andtechnology
8/4/2019 Sun Life Financial Report - Edited
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Sun Life Financial bases their strategy on the following points:
1. Aggressively expand the wealth managementbusiness;
2. Strategically grow higher return protection business
lines;3. Achieve superior shareholder returns while
maintaining financial discipline;
4. Leverage strong brands across multiple product
offerings;5. Capitalize on distribution strengths; and
6. Pursue expansion in key strategic markets.
8/4/2019 Sun Life Financial Report - Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sun-life-financial-report-edited 10/22
Alternative Courses of Actions Three (3) different entry strategies can be outlined:
1. "Minimalist" approach
2. "Full Speed" development
3. "Model Citizen"
8/4/2019 Sun Life Financial Report - Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sun-life-financial-report-edited 11/22
"Minimalist" approach Selection of a less advanced city
Focus on traditional insurance products andcontaining the capital investment.
Maintain a presence and "shift gears" whenrestrictions are dropped and the marketplacebecomes more favorable.
8/4/2019 Sun Life Financial Report - Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sun-life-financial-report-edited 12/22
"Full Speed" development Selection of a high-
growth city
Building a large agency
force Developing a full
portfolio of products inthe eventuality that
regulations wouldchange.
8/4/2019 Sun Life Financial Report - Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sun-life-financial-report-edited 13/22
"Model Citizen“ Plan Calls for selecting a city
based more on co-operation, with a focuson building government
relations. Calls for capital
containment and theslow development of
new insurance productsbeginning with thetraditional portfolio.
8/4/2019 Sun Life Financial Report - Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sun-life-financial-report-edited 14/22
Strategy Advantage Disadvantage
1. Minimalist
Approach
Awareness among potential
customers of the existence of
a company for providing
traditional insurance
products.
Profit will only be gained when
the restrictions are dropped.
Location is in a less advanced
city; people have less capital to
spend.
1. Full Speed
Development
Located in a high-growth city
(And when regulations change)
provides the immediate start in
a good position, since the city
has high population and a high
GDP rate.
A large amount of money will
need to be invested in building a
large sales force and develop a
full portfolio of products without
having the certainty regulations
will change
1. Model Citizen
Plan ("safest"
option)
Not too much money is
invested.
Awareness and relations are
built, beginning with the
traditional portfolio
Slow development of insurance
products.
Analysis of Alternative Courses of Actions
8/4/2019 Sun Life Financial Report - Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sun-life-financial-report-edited 15/22
Comparative Study
8/4/2019 Sun Life Financial Report - Edited
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Top 3 Cities: Shanghai and Guangzhou
Largest market and
Strongest market growth
Equal in terms of marketdevelopment
Guangzhou was the clear leader for purchasing potential
Tianjin would be in line with thenational average Life insurance market has the
potential to grow at a much fasterrate than the other two.
8/4/2019 Sun Life Financial Report - Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sun-life-financial-report-edited 17/22
Objectives To know whether Sun Life Financial is internally ready
to enter the Chinese market.
To investigate whether Sun Life Financial has the
resources to respond to opportunities and threats inthe company's environment.
To identify a city in which to operate.
To decide on Sun Life Financial's strategy that would
provide long-term viability without exhaustingresources.
8/4/2019 Sun Life Financial Report - Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sun-life-financial-report-edited 18/22
Conclusions Sun Life Financial has the financial strength and effective
customer service in other (international) markets, this canbe used to support the entrance to the Chinese market.
The joint venture with Everbright, brought the essential
resources of an established distribution network, localmarket expertise and a favorable relation with thegovernment.
Sun Life Financial can use their management expertise,
financial strength and extensive customer serviceexperience to support their business concept.
8/4/2019 Sun Life Financial Report - Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sun-life-financial-report-edited 19/22
Conclusions Opportunities are based on a big market potential, whereas
threats are mainly due to the communistic history of thecountry.
PEST analysis concludes that political factors are still a bit
unstable (bureaucracy and market restrictions), but theother factors have seriously improved.
From the three cities that seemed attractive, Guangzhoulooks most attractive to enter the Chinese market.
highest GDP growth & GDP per capita, which means thebiggest market potential
average salary is higher in this city
Clear leader for purchasing potential
8/4/2019 Sun Life Financial Report - Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sun-life-financial-report-edited 20/22
8/4/2019 Sun Life Financial Report - Edited
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sun-life-financial-report-edited 21/22
Recommendations We choose Guangzhou out of the three final cities.
Since Sun Life Financial wants to aggressively expand the wealth management business and
wants to achieve high profit and high returns forshareholder, a Full-Speed Development would bethe best strategy.
The most important key activity Sun Life Financialshould perform well in order to achieve customer
value is to convince potential customers of the value the insurance with Sun Life Financial has.
8/4/2019 Sun Life Financial Report - Edited
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THANK YOU!