Sunchhahari Weekly Y.1, A.1 (2071.04.26)

@)&! ;fpg @^ ut] ;f]daf/2014 Aug 11 /fli6«o ;fKtflxs

k|sfzsLo

oltv]/ dnfO{ tL d]/L eb} ;ljtf cyf{t\h;nfO{ d}n] aRr}b]lv Kof/f] u/]/ …;a'Úeg]/ ;Daf]wg ug]{ u/]sf] 5' – sf]t:jL/ emNemnL ;Demgf eO/x]5 .d]/f] laxf ePsf] em08} tLg jif{kl5hgd]sL oL aflnsf clxn] t?0fLeO;s]sL l5g\ . ====== -k[i7 $ df_

!% ld6/ nfdf] sf7 nufP/lgdf{0f u/LPsf] pQm af6f]dfnueu !) xhf/ a/fa/sf] sf7/ ld:qL vr{;lxt #) xhf/eGbfa9L vr{ nufP/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf]hnhnf oftfot Joj;foL;ldltsf ====== -k[i7 $ df_

s'df/ zfx, r]tg s'Fj/, df};d /f]sf, dgf]h3tL{, dfgl;+x lj=s= nufot s}of} JolQmx?kf6L{ sfo{stf{sf] cnfjf o'4kqsf/sf] ?kdf/f]NkfnL kqsfl/tf hutdf lrlgg yfn] otflhNnfdf yk kqsf/x?sf] ;d]t ljsf; /lj:tf/ x'b} uof] o; ljrdf s]lx kqsf/x?ylkb} uP . ====== -k[i7 @ df_dx]z Gof}kfg]

afFsL k[i7 & df

yafªsf ] 7 "nf ]ufp Flelqg] / aflx/Lg] af6f]sf]aLrdf kg]{ yafª vf]nfdf/x]sf] # bzs k'/fgf] emf]n'Ë]k'n hL0f{ x'Fbf ;d:of k/]sf]5 . yafªd } /x ]sf ]ljBfnodf Kn; 6' k9\gcfpg] ld?n, s'/]nL ufpFljsf; ;dLltsf ljBfyL{sf]t s] s'/f yafªs} & g+=j8fsf ;fg f–;fgfgfgLx?n] klg ljBfnosfnflu k|of]u ug]{ k'n k"0f{?kdf hL0f{ eO;s]sf] 5 .

s]xL jif{ cufl8b]lvg} k'n k"gM lgdf{0fsf s'/fp7] klg sfof{Gjog ug]{lgsfo ufp ljsf; ;dLlt,lhNnf ljsf; ;ldtL,lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{no/ f ]Nk fn ] dd {t ;d ]tul/lbPsf] 5}g .

! ;o ̂ % j6f emf]n'Ë]k'n /x]sf] /f]Nkfsf k'/fgf k'ndWo]sf] of] klg Pp6f xf] . !;o (& ld6/ nfdf] of] k'ndf/x]sf kmNofsx? plDsPsf5g\ eg] s'g}–s'g} plDsP/v:gnfO{ l7Ss 5g\ .:yfgLx?n] cln cln dd{tu/]/ b'Mv ;'v ofqf ug]{u/]sf] of] k'naf6 s'g} klg

;dodf g/fd|f] 36gf g36\nfeGg ;lsb}g .

ut cfly{s jif{df @ hgf;'Ts]/Ln] k|;'ltsf] ;dodfHofg u'dfPsf] of] ufpF ljsf;;ldltdf /x]sf] :jf:Yo rf}sL;Dd k ' UgnfO { yafªsf ];a}eGbf 7"nf] j8fsf ;'Ts]/L–ue{jtLnfO{ t emg 7"nf ];d:of k/]sf] 5 . …! ;o @)ld6/eGbf 5f]6f] k'n lhNnfljsf; ;ldtLn] / Tof]eGbfa9L nfdf] ;:k]G;g lj|hl8lehg -Plj8L_ n] sfd u5{ÚeG5g\ lhNnf k | f ljlwssfof{no /f]Nkfsf cf]jl;o/Clif clwsf/L .

…emf ]n'Ë] k'n ;xof]uOsfO { (TBSU) a'6jnn]l8hfOg tof/ u/]s]f 5 t/xfdLNffO{ a'emfO;s]sf] 5}g .olb Tof] cfof] eg] l8hfOgl:6d]6 Pljl8df k7fpF5f}Úcf ]j/;Lo/ clwsf/Latfp5g\ .

ljefus} Pp6f c+u;:k]G;g lj|h l8lehgn]l8hfOg :6Ld]6 x]l/ sfd yfNg]ePsfn] of] cfly{s jif{df klgsfd x ' G5 x ' Fb }g 9 'SseOxfNg ;lsg] l:ylt 5}g .

…olb l8hfOgdf dd{teg]sf] /x]5 eg] dd{t dfqx'G5 . k"gMlgdf{0f g} eg]sf]

eP gofF aG5 .Ú cf]j/;Lo/clwsf/Ln] eg] .

…lhNNff ljsf; ;ldlt/f ]Nkfdf k6sk6s eg],/f]Nkf cfpg] ;a} :yfgLoljsf; clwsf/LnfO{ eg]t/ sf]xL ;'Gb}gg . emf]n'Ë]k'n s]lGb|o OsfO{df df}lvst cg'/f]w u/] g} lgj]bg;d]t lbPsf] 5' t/ ;'g'jfO{u/]sf] 5}g .Ú yafªaf;L k"j{;ef i fb \ tyf g ]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o;Gtf ]if a'9f atfpF5g\ .…yafª vf]nf / pjfsf] b"d}vf]nf emf]n'Ë] k'nsf af/]df

/f]Nkf lhNnfdf ;+rf/ If]qsf] ltj| ljsf; e}/x]sf] 5 .nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf kZrft /f]Nkf lhNnfdf ;+rf/If]qn] km8\sf] df/]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf ! bh{g j9L ;~rf/dfWodx? lqmofzLn 5g . cfwf bh{g j9L ;+rf/ ;+:yfx?klg lqmoflzn /x]sf 5g . s]xL ;~rf/ dfWod tyf ;+rf/;+:yfx? yk x'g] k|lqmofdf ;d]t /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf 5f]6f}+ ;dodf;aeGbf ltj|ultdf ljsf; ePsf] If]q g} ;~rf/ If]q xf] .

;'g5x/L /fli6«o ;fKtflxs o;} ;+[vnfsf] Ps s8L xf] .;"rgf / ljrf/sf] :jtGq k|jfx xfd|f] dfGotf xf] . oxL dfGotfk|lt ;w} cl8u /lx/xg] 5f} . nf]stGqdf ;a} k|sf/sf ;"rgf /ljrf/sf] plQs} dxTj / :yfg 5 eGg] s'/f xfdLn] /fd|f];Fua'em]sf 5f} . ;a} hflt , ju{, j0f{, ln+u, If]q, ;d'bfo tyfljrf/sf] :jtGq k|jfx ug]{ ynf] aGg]5 ;'g5x/L ;fKtflxs .;~rf/nfO{ ljsf;;Fu / ljsf;nfO{ ;~rf/;Fu ghf]8\g] xf] eg]PSsfO;f}+ ztfJbLsf] ;"rgf k|ljlw Psflt/ / ljsf; csf{lt/ x'gk'Ub5 . ljsf; / ;~rf/ gË / df;'sf] ;DaGw ePsf If]qx?x'g . xfdL ;~rf/nfO{ ljsf; ;+u hf]8]/ ;"rgf / ljrf/sf]k|jfx ug]{5f} . /f]Nkf /f]u, ef]u, a]/f]huf/L, lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;~rf/,oftfoft cflb If]qdf w]/} k5fl8 k/]sf] lhNnf xf] . zlQm;DaGwdf /f]Nkf tyf /f]NkfnLx?sf] kxF'r ;w} sdhf]/ /Xof]h;sf] kmn:j?k cfh xfdL of] b'b{;f ef]lu/x]sf 5f} . xfdL/f]NkfnL x'g'df uj{ u5f}{ xfdL OdfGbf/ 5f}, ;f]emf 5f}, kl/>dL klgplQs} 5f} xfdL of] ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds b'j} s'/fnfO{ ljsf;;Fuhf]8\g ;Sg] xf] eg] k|r'/ ;Defjgfsf] vfgL xfdL;Fu /xg] 5 .ljsf;df x'g] ;sf/fTds tyf gsf/fTds b'j} s'/fnfO{ xfdLljrf/ / ;dfrf/sf] ?kdf k:sg] 5f} . ljsf;sf nlIft ;d'bfoblnt, hghflt, dlxnf, cNk;+Vos, afnaflnsf, km/s zf/Ll/sIfdtf ePsfx?nfO{ of]hgf th'{df, sfof{Gjog, nfesf] ljt/0f,cg'udg d"Nof+sgsf k|lqmofx?df ;xeflutfsf] cj:yf s:tf]/xG5 xfdL ljj]rgf / ljZn]if0f u5f}+ . k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] wgLlhNnf x'FbfxF'b} klg o;sf] a'l4dtf ?kn] ;b'kof]usf] cj:yfnfO{klg xfdL hf]8 lbg] 5f} . /fhgLlt ;a} gLltsf] dfp gLlt ePsfsf/0f /fhgLltnfO{ klg xfdL :yfg lbG5f} t/ ljsf; kqsfl/tfnfO{s]Gb| ljGb'df /fVg] k|oTg ug]{5f} . o;sf cnfjf xfd|f] klqsfdfkm{t\ljsf;sf cGo cfofdx? ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, ef}lts, jftfj/0fLoIf]qnfO{ klg :yfg lbg] 5f} .

klqsfnfO{ s;}sf] d'vkqeGbf klg Joj;flos agfpg]k|of; u/]sf 5f} . xfd|f] cleofgnfO{ ;fy lbg lhNnfjf;L ;a}dfcu|x;d]t ub{5f} .

jif{ !, c+s !, k"0ff{ª\s !, @)&! ;fpg @^ ut] ;f]daf/ (2014 Aug. 11) k[i7 ;+Vof *, d"No ?= %.–

;dfgtf sfod ub{}cf lbjf;L hghftLsf ]clwsf/ sfo{Gjog u/,cf lbjf;Lsf ] c8fg /klxrfg ;lxtsf] ;+l3o;+ljwfg eGg] d'ngf/fsf;fy @) cf}+ cGt/fli6«oljZj cflbjf;L lbjz /f]NkflhNnfdf klg ljleGgsfo{qmdsf ;fy ;DkGgePsf] 5 . g]kfn cfbLjf;LhghftL dxf;+3 lhNnf;dGjo kl/ifb /f]Nkfsf]cfof]hgfdf pQm sfo{qmd;DkGg ePsf ] x f ] .

sfo{qmdsf] k|f/Dedf ;fQfn]vf]nf x'b} pBf]u jfl0fHo;+3sf] xn ;Dd ljleGge]ife';fdf ;lhPsf hflto;+u7gx?n] jfhf ufhf ;lxtjhf/ kl/qmdf u/]sf lyP .jhf/ kl/qmdf kl5 pBf]ujf l0fHo ; +3sf ] xndfcfof ] lht cf }krf l/ssfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cltyL k|d'vlhNnf clwsf/L n's jxfb'/

If]qLn] z'esfdgf dGtJosf]q mddf jf ]Nb } g ]kfnsfcflbfjf;L hghftLx?n]sfg "g L ?kdf ljutsf ]t'ngfdf w]/} clwsf/ k|fKtu/ ]sf ] / k| f Kt clwsf/sfo{Gjogsf nfuL ;j} kIfldn]/ cuf8L j9\g ' kg ] {jtfpg ' eof] , cflbjf;LhghftLsf efiff, ;+:s[lt,k/Dk/fut 1fg, l;kx?

/fi6«s} ;DkQL ePsfn] logsf];+/If0fdf nfUg' kg]{ jtfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf csf{ jQmflhNnf ljsf; ;ld lt/f ]Nkfsf ;'rgf clws[t/fds'df/ Gof}kfg]n] lhNnfljsf; ;ldlt /f]Nkfn] g]kfn;/sf/n ] th ' {df u/ ]sfcflbjf;L hghftL tyfnlIft ju{sf sfo{qmdx?sfo{Gjog ug{ sGHo":ofO{

gu/]sf obL s'g} :yflgolgsfox?n] nlIft sfo{qmdb'?kof]u u/]sf] eP lh=lj=;=/f]Nkfdf hfgsf/L lbg cfu|xug'{ eof] . sfo{qmddf cGocltlyx?df g]kfnL sf+u|];/f ] Nkfsf pk;efktLO{Gb|jxfb'/ vqL, g]=s=kf=Pdfn ] /f ]Nkfsf cWoIfxl/k|;fb 3lt{du/, Plss[tg]=s=kf= dfcf]jfbL /f]Nkfsf

clwsf/ k|flKtsf] n8fO{ hf/L /x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm

à xs{ 3tL{du/

afFsL k[i7 ^ df

@) cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o ljZj cflbjf;L lbj; ;DkGg

yafªsf] ;f:tL

ue{jtL :jf:Yo ;+:yf cfpg 5f]8]à lbg]z bLk' ;'j]bL

;lrj k'0f {jxfb'/ s]=;L=,g]=s=kf=–dfcf]jfbL /f]Nkfsfsfof{no ;lrj bnjxfb'/vqL, k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifsgljg s'df/ /fO{, g]kfnkqsf/ dxf;+3 /f ]NkfsfcWoIf dx]z Gof}kfg], u}/;/sf/L ; +:yf dxf; +3/f ]Nkfsf pkfWoIf lbg]z;'j]bL, /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifbsfpkfWoIf l8=lj= 6'x'/f],;+o'Qmblnt hgclwsf/ d +r/f]Nkfsf ;x;+of]hs df]xgkl/of/, cflbjf;L hghftLdxf;+3 cGt/utsf ljleGg

:j= g/axfb'/ dx/f xs{ 3tL{du/

;'g5x/L /fli6«o ;fKtflxs tkfO{x?sf]cfkm\g} klqsf xf] . o; klqsfdf tkfO{sf s'g}

;dfrf/, n]v, /rgf, z'esfdgf /lj1fkgx? eP ;w}+ xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf]nf .

xfd|f] cfkm\g} ;"rgf

;'g5x/L /fli6«o ;fKtflxslnafª–^, /f]Nkf

@)&! ;fpg @^ ut] ;f]daf/2014 Aug 11/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf]8/nfUbf] lrq

/f]Nkf lhNnfsf] kqsfl/tf/ casf] uGtJo

;Eo, ;';+:s[t tyfnf ]stf l Gqs ;dfhdfkqsfl/tfnfO{ ;dfhsf] P]gfdflgG5 . kqsfl/tf /fHosf]rf}yf] c+u xf] eGg] klg ul/G5. o;sf] ljsf; lj:tf/ /k|j4{gdf ;j} kIfsf] e"ldsfplQs} dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 .g ] kfndf kqsf l /tfsf ];'?jft ;flxTojf6 ePsf]dflgG5 cyf{t kqsfl/tfsf]hggL ;flxTo xf ] eGg ]ul /G5 . g ]kfndfkqsfl/tfsf] O{ltxf; nfdf]eP klg /f]NKff lhNnfsf]kqsfl/tfsf] O{ltxf; eg]Tolt nfdf] 5}g . @)$^;fndf ePsf] /fhg}ltskl/jt {g kZr ft dfqlhNnfdf kqsfl/tfsf ]>Lu0f]z ePsf] b]lvG5 .@)$^ ;fn cuf8L /f]Nkf /kqsfl/tfsf] ;+jGw Psglbsf b'O{ lsgf/f h:tf lyPeGbf klg x'G5 . kqsfl/tfsf7df08f} jf o:t} 7'nf zx/jhf/df j:g]x?sf] ;f}lvgk]zf xf] eGg] nfUYof] . x'g]vfg] k|wfgk+r, d'lvofx?sf3/df /]l8of] x'GYof] . lhNnf;b/d 'sfdsf s] lxsfof{nox?df xKtf} nufP/uf]/vfkq cfO{k'UYof] j; oxLlyof ] / f ]Nkfn Lx?sf ]kqsfl/tfdf kxF'r .

@)$& ; fnsf ]; + l jwfgn ] j fs tyfcleJolQm :jtGqtf Pj+5fkfvfgf tyf kqklqsfk|sfzg ug{ kfpg] :jtGqtfk|Tofe't ug{ k'Uof] . To;kl5 dfq /f]Nkf lhNnfdfkqsfl/tfn] jfd] ;g{ yfn]sf]xf] . /f]Nkf lhNnfjf6 /]l8of]g ] k fnsf ] :yf l go;Djfbb ftsf ] ?kdftf/fk|;fb uf}tdn] lj=;+=$)sf] bzssf] pQ/f4{ lt/sfd ug'{ ePsf] b]lvG5 .To;} ul/ tt\sflng ;+o'Qmhgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf] d'vkqh:t } df lgg ] hgfb ]z;fKtflxsdf Ko"7fgsf 3/ e}/f]Nkf lhNnfdf cWofkg ug]{lzIfs jnb]j clwsf/Ln];dfrf/bftfsf] ?kdf sfdu/]sf] / kl5 /f]Nkfs} ?b|dx/fn] sfd u/]sf] b]lvG5 .df=lj= h'uf/df cWoog ub}{u/ ]sf sflz/fd 8f FuLn]bfËjf6 k|sflzt x'g] o'ujf]w;fKtflxsdf ;dfrf/ ;+k|]zgu/ ]sf ] tyf 3gZofdcfrfo{n] klg ;f]xL ;dodf;+rf/sdL{sf] ?kdf klxrfgjgfPsf] jfx]s hfgsf/LdfcfP ;Dd cGo

/f]NkfnLx?n] ;+rf/sdL{sf]?kdf sfd u/]sf] e]§fpg;lsPsf] 5}g .

@)%@ ;fn kmfNu'g !b]lv /f ]Nkf, ?s'd h:tflhNnfnfO { cfwf/ jgfO {ttsf lng g ] =s=k f =dfcf ]j fbLn ] hgo'4sf ]z+v3f]if u¥of] . Psflt/ #)jif{ nfdf] k+rfotL sfn/fqLsf]cGTo eO{ k|]; tyf cleJolQm:jtGqtf k|fKt u/]sf] cj:yf/ csf{lt/ ;dfhdf ljBdfg;j}vfn ] c;dfgtf /e]befjx?sf] cGTo ug]{ eGb}; '? ePsf ] ;z:q o'43f]if0ffsf] cj:yf . b'j}lx;fjn] /f ]Nkf lhNnfdfkqsfl/tfsf] nfuL cg's'njftfj/0f jGb} uPsf] lyof] ./fli6«o cGt/fli6«o ;+rf/s]Gb|x?sf] s]Gb|ljGb' jGb}lyof ] /f ]NKff . hgo'4sf]cjlwdf lhNnfdf o '4kqsf/sf] ?kdf klg s}of}JolQmx?sf] gfd ;'lgg yflnof]. s'df/ zfx, r]tg s'Fj/,df};d /f]sf, dgf]h 3tL{,dfgl;+x lj=s= nufot s}of}JolQmx? kf6L{ sfo{stf{sf]cnfjf o'4kqsf/sf] ?kdf/f]NkfnL kqsfl/tf hutdflrlgg yfn] otf lhNnfdf ykkqsf/x?sf] ;d]t ljsf; /lj:tf/ x'b} uof] o; ljrdfs]lx kqsf/x? ylkb} uP .df ]km;nsf klqsfx?dfo'ujf]w ;fKtflxs nueu/f Kt L c +rnsf ;j}lhNnfx?df :yflkt x'b} uof]. hgfb]z, dlxdf nufotsfklqsfx? tyf / ] l8of ]hgu0ftGq e"ldut ?kn]k|sflzt, k|;fl/t x'g yfn] .sflGtk'/ b}lgs klg lj:tf/}/f]Nkf lhNnfdf cfpg yfNof]. o;sf cnfjf uf]/vfkq,ljdz{, 5nkmn ;fKtflxscfbL klqsfx? lhNnfdfcfpg ] qmd ; +u } / f ]NkflhNnfsf] ;+rf/ If]qn] klglj:tf/} jfd} ;b}{ lyof] .

;du | ljsf;;'rsf+ssf] b[li6sf]0fjf6 w]/}k5f8L /x]sf] /f]Nkf lhNnf;+rf/sf] b[li6sf]0fjf6 kl5 kg'{s'g} gf }nf ] s'/f lyPg .tt\sflng g]=s=kf= dfcf]jfbL/ ;+;bjfbL /fhg}lts zlQmljr ePsf] ;+emf}tf cg'?kePsf] !( lbg] cfGbf]ng j]nfkqsf/ tyfdfgjclwsf/sdL{sf] gfdjf6kqsf/x? cfGbf ]ngdf;xeflu x'g] tyf P]Soj4tfhgfpg] sfd eof] . @)^!;fn d+l;/df ePsf] g]kfn

kqsf/ dxf;+3 lhNnf zfvf/f]Nkfsf] :yfkgf ;+u} /f]NkflhNnfn] kqsfl/tfsf] If]qdfsfFr'nL km]g{ ;kmn eof] .@)^@÷)^# ;fndf ePsf]/fhg}lts kl/jt{g ;+u}z;:q hgo'4jf6 cfPsf]kqsf/x?sf ] wf/ tyfzflGtk'0f{ /fhg}lts kl/j]zdfkqsfl/tf ul//x]sf] wf/sf]?kdf /f]NkfnL kqsf/x?sf];dfof]hg ;+u} /f]Nkf lhNnfkqsfl/tfsf] dfqf / u'0f b'j}lx;fjn] cuf8L j9\g ;kmneof] . h;sf] kmn:j?kg]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] bf]>f]lhNnf clwj]zg ;d]t;fgbf/ ?kdf ;kmn eof] .To; kl5sf ] cjwLnfO {/f ]NkfnL ;+rf/ hutsf ]:jl0f{dsfn eGbf cGofox 'b }g xf ]nf eGg ] nfU5lsgsL To; kl5sflbgx?df /f]NKff lhNnfjf6/f ]Nkf ;dfrf/ ;fKtflxsklqsf, /]l8of] /f]Nkf, /]l8of]hnhnf, /f]Nkf vj/ kflIfsnufotsf ; +r f/dfWodx?sf] :yfkgf eof] .lo ;+rf/ dfWodsf sf/0flhNnfdf yk kqsf/x?sf]pTkfbg ;d]t x'g k'Uof] . kl5qmdzM lhNnfdf hnhnfkf ]i6 ;fKtflxs,h'gls/L;+rf/ ;fKtflxs,;'g5x/L/]l8of],/f]Nkf vj/ ;fKtflxs,;g:6f/ ;f Kt f lxs,hgcfsf +If f ;fKtf lxs,hGde"ld ;fKtflxs tyf;'g5x/L ;fKtflxs klgk|sfzgdf cfpbf lhNnfdf5fkf ;+Rff/ dfWod btf{sf]lx; fjn ] ! b } lgs, *;fKtflxs / ! kflIfs /x]sf5g eg] k|sfzgsf lx;fjn]* ;fKtflxs / # Pkm=Pd=/]l8of]x? ;+rfngdf /x]sf5g . ;fy} lhNnfdf ykkqklqsf tyf /]l8of] btf{ x'g]qmd ;d]t jl9/x]sf] 5 .pNn]lvt ;+rf/ dfWodx?dfsfd ug ] { tyf lhNnfjflx/jf6 k|sflzt, k|;fl/tkqklqsf , / ] l8of ] tyf6]lnlehgdf sfd ug]{ ;d]tul/ @ ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldfkqsf/x? /f]Nkf lhNnfdf/x]sf 5g h; dWo] ! ;o %hgf kqsf/x?n] g ]kfnkqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;b:otf;d]t lnO{ ;s]sf 5g eg]dxf;+3sf] ;b:otf lngrfxfg] kqsf/x?sf] ;+Vofklg lgs} 7'nf] /x]sf] 5 .o;/ L lhNnfsf ; +rf/dfWodx?n] e m08 } %)hgfnfO{ k|ToIf k'0f{sflng

?kdf /f]hufl/ lbO/x]sf 5g. lhNnf jflx/sf ;+rf/dfWodx?df ;d]t /f]NkfnLkqsf/x?n] cNksflng /k'0f {sflng Joj;foLsf?kdf sfd ul//x]sf 5g .of] cj:yfdf /x]sf] /f]NkflhNnfsf] kqsfl/tfsf] ;lxJoj:yfkg, ljsf; /k|j4{g ug'{ cjsf] r'gf}tLePsf] 5 . of] r'gf}ltsf]; fdgf ug ] { lhDdflhNNffjf;L ;j}sf] x'b} xf]To;df klg g]kfn kqsf/dxf;+3 ;j} kqsf/x?sf]5ftf ;+u7g x'g'sf] gftfn]o; If]qsf] ljsf;, k|j4{g/ Joj:yfkgdf yk bfloTjx'g' :jefljs} xf] . g]kfnkqsf/ dxf;+3 lhNnf zfvf/f]Nkfn] cjsf lbgdf rfNg'kg]{ sbd oxfF pNn]v ug{vf]lhPsf] 5 .

s= kqsf l /t fs f ]u'0f:t/Lotf M ;+VofTds?kn ] lhNnfdfkqsf/x?sf] ;+Vof k|ofKt/x]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] e"uf]n,hg;+Vof tyf jhf/ If]q Pj+>f]tf Pj+ kf7snfO{ x]bf{k lg of ] ; +Vof k |of Ktb]lvG5 . lhNnfdf ;+rf/dfWodx?sf] yk ljsf;,;jnLs/0f / bLuf ]kgfcjsf] d'4f xf] . ;fy}k q s f / x ? s f ]Joj;flos/0f, h;sfsfnfuL Ifdtf ljsf; tyf k]zfk | l tsf ] ljZjf; cfbLcfjZos s'/fx? x'g .kqsfl/tfnfO { cf8Dj/b]vfpg] k]zfsf] ?kdf glnO{cfjfh ljlxgx?sf ]cfjfhdf ;fy lbg] k]zf,;dfh k|lt ;b}j pQ/bflox'g] k]zfsf] ?kdf c+lusf/ug{ cfjZos 5 . cfh;dfhdf JofKt clgoldttf,e | i6rf/ , l9nf; ' :tLcfbLnfO{ cGTo ug{ bjfjlbg ] k ]z fsf ] ?kdfkqsfl/tfnfO{ c+lusf/ ug'{kb{5 . kqsf/x?nfO{ ykcWoog, cg';Gwfg tyfIfdtf ljsf;sf nfuL ;d]tlhNnfdf jftfj/0f tof/ug{ cfjZos 5 . lhNnfdfslDtdf klg pRr df=lj= tx/ SofDk; txdf kqsfl/tfljifosf] k7g kf7gsf nfuLcg'/f]w ug]{ jf bjfj l;h{gfug{ cfjZos /x]sf] 5 .o;sf cnfjf lhNnfdfk|sflzt x'g] klqsfx? ljrlgofldt cGt/lqmof ug]{jftfj/0f l;h{gf ePdf

dx]z Gof}kfg]

afFsL k[i7 & df

uPsf] xKtf l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] h'/] eGg] :yfgdf a:tLsf]lg;fg} d]6fpg] u/L klx/f] uof] . ;'gsf]zL gbLsf] dflyjf6cfPsf] kxf8sf] l9:sf] g} v:bf gbL y'lgP/ s[ltd tfn jGgk'Uof] . kmn:j?k h'/] ufpF g} ju/df kl/0ft eof] . ## hgfeGbfsf]d d[t zl// e]§L ;s]sf] 5 eg] klx/f]df kl/ x/fO{ /x]sf! ;o @# hgfnfO{ ;/sf/n] d[t 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . o;/L ;f]k|sf]kdf k/L dg]{sf] ;+Vof ! ;o %^ k'u]sf]5 . of] Xbo ljbf/s/ sxfnL nfUbf] 36gf lsg x'g k'Uof] eGg] jf/] xfdL s;}sf]Wofg uPsf] 5}g . e'slDko b[li6sf]0fjf6 xfdL cToGt} ;+j]bglznIf]qdf j;f]jf; u/]sf 5f} . g]kfnsf] r'/] If]qnfO{ e'slDkob[li6sf]0fjf6 pRr hf]lvdsf] If]qdf /flvPsf] 5 . o;} If]qdfj]nf j]nfdf x'g] b}ljk|sf]k tyf lt k|sf]kx?sf jf/jf/Dtf klge}/xg] b]lvPsf] 5 .

ljZj pli0fs/0fsf sf/0f xfjfkfgLdf ltj| km]/jbn cfO{/x]sf]5 . h;sf sf/0f xfdLn] jiff{tsf] ofddf ;d]t b]zsf w]/}7fFpx?df kfgL gk/]/ ;'vf e}/x]sf] b]lv/x]sf jf ;'lg/x]sf 5f}eg] s'g} If]qdf clj/n kfgLsf sf/0f 7"nf 7'nf k|fs[ltsk|sf]ksf 36gfx? klg 3l6/x]sf 5g . lo ;j}sf] sf/0f dfgjcfkm} xf] eGg] s'/f cfO{/x]sf] 5 . k[YjLdf l;ldt dfqfdf /x]sfk|fs[lts >f]tsf] bLuf] tyf k|efjsf/L 9+un] j'l4dtf k'j{spkof]u gubf{sf] kl/0ffd x'g ;S5 cfh xfdLn] ef]u]sf];d:of . wfg vfg] d';f] rf]6 vfg] Eofu'tf] eg] em} klZrdf tyfcltljsl;t b]zx?n] u/]sf] k|fs[lts >f]t dflysf] bf]xgsf]lzsf/ cfh g]kfn h:tf ul/j tyf cNkljsl;t b]zx? x'gk'u]sf 5g . ;'gsf]zLdf cfPsf] jf9L klg o;s} b'ikl/0ffdePsf] lj1x?n] jtfpg yfn]sf 5g .

h'/]df ePsf] k|fs[lts k|sf]kjf6 b]zn] 7'nf] wghgsf]Iflt Joxf]g{ k'u]sf] 5 . ;f] 36gfdf d[To'j/0f ug{ k'u]sf lgbf]{ifJolQmx? k|lt >4f~hnL ck{0f tyf 3fO{t]x?sf] l;3| :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ub{5f} .

xfd|f] k|sfzg dfkm{t ;+rf/nfO{ ljsf; ;+u hf]8]/ cuf8Lj9fpg]] ;f]r jgfPsf 5f} . /f]NkfnLx?sf] clxn]sf] hNbf]jNbf];d:of eg]sf] j]/f]huf/L, ef]sd/L, ul/jL, s'kf]if0f, lzIff, :jf:Yo,oftfoft, n}+lus lx+;f cfbL x'g . dfgjclwsf/sf cfwf/e"ts'/fx?jf6 ;d]t /f]NkfnLx? j+lrt 5g . lo s'/fx?nfO{ d'nk|jfxdf Nofpg tyf /fHo Pj+ :yflgo ;/sf/n] u/]sf ljsf;;+u ;+jlGwt /fd|f tyf g/fd|f b'j} s'/fsf] cfnf]rgfTds lgu/fgLul//xg] 5f} . ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts, jftfj/l0fo tyfef}lts ljsf; ePdfq ljsf; bLuf] x'G5 eGg] dfGotfsf] cfwf/dfxfdL ul/j, ljkGg, lgd'vf tyf jlxis[t ;d'bfox? ljsf;sf locfofdx?sf] s]Gb|df 5g ls 5}gg ljj]rgf ug]}{5f} / ;+jlGwtkIfsf] Wofgfsif{0fsf nfuL pgLx?sf bldt cfjfhx? zJbdfkm{t jflx/ Nofpg] k|of; ug]{5f} .

@ ljrf/÷b[li6sf]0f

;'g5x/L/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

jif{ !, c+s !, ;fpg @^ ut] ;f]daf/, @)&!

;DkfbsLo ==========

x/]s ;f]daf//f]Nkf lhNnfaf6

k|sfzg x'g uO/x]sf];'g5x/L /fli6«o ;fKtflxs

lg/Gt/ k|sfzgsf] z'esfdgfJoQm ub{5f}+ .

xflb{s z'esfdgf

cWoIf dx]z Gof}kfg]g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3

/f]Nkf kl/jf/


#cGtjf{tf{÷hDsfe]6




xflb{s z'esfdgf

cWoIf sljtf pkfWofog]kfn k|]; o"lgog

lhNnf zfvf /f]Nkf




xflb{s z'esfdgf

cWoIf ;/f]h ;'j]bLk|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn

lhNnf zfvf /f]Nkf kl/jf/




xflb{s z'esfdgf

cWoIf bLkz k/fO{ lji6qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ dxf;+3lhNnf zfvf /f]Nkf kl/jf/




xflb{s z'esfdgf

cWoIf /f]lxt s]=;L=ldl8of KjfOG6

s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, /f]Nkf




xflb{s z'esfdgf

cWoIf gjLg nf]rgdu/k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3 g]kfnlhNnf zfvf /f]Nkf kl/jf/




xflb{s z'esfdgf

cWoIf dlgiff >]i7qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;+3 g]kfn





xflb{s z'esfdgf

cWoIf bfd' dl;{km'ng]kfnL n]vs ;+3





xflb{s z'esfdgf

cWoIf ef]nfgfy cfrfo{u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3lhNnf dxf;+3 /f]Nkf kl/jf/




xflb{s z'esfdgf

k|frfo{ dw';'bg kf]v|]nafn sNof0f pdflj

lnafª, /f]Nkf

;'g5x/L ;dfrf/bftfejg tyf zx/L ljsf;

;j l8lehg sfof {no/f ]Nkfsf k |d 'v ; 'j f;j:g]tjf6 gub n'6kf6 ug]{;d'x kqmfp k/]sf] 5 . lhNnfk |x/L sfof {no /f ]Nkfn ]ljlxjf/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no/f ]Nkfsf] kl/;/df u/]sf ]kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddfkm /f/ cleo 'Qmx?nfO {;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] xf] .lhNnf k |x/ L sfof {no/f]Nkfsf k|x/L k|d'v l8=P;=lk=gljg s'df/ /fO{n] lbPsf]hfgsf/L cg';f/ cleo'Qmx?jf Fs] lhNnf g]kfn u+hgu/kflnsf :yLt O{Gb] |0fLxf]6njf6 kqmfp k/]sf x'g .cleo'Qmx?sf] ;fyjf6 Nofk6k sDo'6/ yfg !, df]jfO{n

km/f/ cleo'Qmx? kqmfp;]6 yfg # / s]lx gub ;d]tj/fdt ul/Psf] 5 .

ut >fj0f % ut] lnjfËuf=lj=; j8f g+= & :yLtcf ]v | ]g L eGg ] 7 fp Fj f6sfof {no k|d'v j:g]tsf];fydf /x]sf] gub ? ! nfv(! xhf/ ;d]t n'6]sf lyP .o;/L kqmfp kg]{x?df /f]Nkfcf]t uf=lj=;= 3/ ePsfJo~hg j'9fdu/, u}/Lufpuflj;sf /fh]Gb+| 3lt{du/,efjfË uflj;sf ;Gtjxfb'/3lt{ / ;f]d jxfb'/ 8fFuL /x]sf5g .

c l eo ' Q m r f / }hgfnfO{ d'n'sL P]g rf]/Ldxnsf ] / xhg L r f ] / LcGt/ut d'4f rnfO{Psf]k|x/L k|d'v /fO{n] hfgsf/Llbg'eof ] .

;'g5x/L ;fKtflxs;Nn]/Lkfvf ;fd'bflos

ag / ;+emgfkfvf ;fd'bflosag pkef]Qmf ;d"x uh'n–%,kfltxfNgf, /f]Nkfsf] !^ cf}Faflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef zlgaf/

;fd'bflos agsf] ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;d"xsfcWoIf t]h/fh e08f/Lsf]cWoIftfdf ;DkGg pQm ;fwf/0f;efdf k|x/L rf}ls uh'nsfOGrfh{ t]h axfb'/ u'?ª, wafª;fd'bflos ag ;d"xsf ;lrj

la/axfb'/ jnL, a'l4lhjLlvdnfn jnL / b'uf{k|;fbe08f/Ln] z'esfdgf dGtJolbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+emgfkfvf;fd'bflos ag pkef ]Qm f;d'xsL ;lrj ldgf ;'gf/

n] k|ult tyf cfly{s k|ltj]bgk|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . a]udaxfb'/ dx/fsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf];~rfng lvd axfb'/ ;'gf/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

x/]s ;f]daf/ /f]Nkf lhNnfaf6k|sfzg x'g uO/x]sf]

;'g5x/L /fli6«o ;fKtflxslg/Gt/ k|sfzgsf] z'esfdgf

JoQm ub{5f}+ .

xflb{s z'esfdgf

cWoIf cf]d k+IfLnlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\, /f]Nkf



JoQm ub{5f}+ .

xflb{s z'esfdgf

cWoIf uf]s0f{ k'g/fKtLS ;flxTo kl/ifb\, /f]Nkf


5f]/Lsf] d[To'sf] va/n] dcToGt dd{fxt ePsf] lyPF .nfdf] ;dokl5 3/ kms{+bfaf6fd} ;'Gg grfxFbf grfxFb}crfgs Ps dlxnfn] ;f] va/;'gfOg\ . d Ps o'4 ofqL .qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] gh/df Psqm f l Gtsf/L of ]4 f, ;Ifdsfo{stf{ . k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf]nflu Ps v'+vf/ cft+ssf/L .To;}n] sfdsf] rfk / Jo:ttfn]klg / qmflGtsf/L bfloTjn] klgd]/f] 3/ cfphfp Psbd sdx'G5 . sfd ljz]ifn] ?6 kg{uPdf dlxgfdf Ps b'O{ rf]l6cGoyf d lxgf } + k l53/kl/jf/;Fu d]/f] e]6 x'GYof] /cBfjlw ToxL g} x'G5 .

d Tof] a]nf lgs} nfdf];dokl5 3/lt/ kmls{+b} lyPF .cfkm\gf] klxnf] ;Gtfg, h;sf]hGdb]lv g} x/]s cfdf–afa'n]of}6f leGb} ;+;f/sf] lgdf{0fsf]/ ]vflrq lv+r ]sf ] x 'G5 .To;}cg'?k kfng kf]if0f u/]sf]x'G5 . t/ ToxL ;Gtfg ;f]x|;qsf] jodf ha ef}lts ?kd}cj;fg x'G5, Tof]a]nf tL afa'–cfdfsf] 5ftL s;/L km'6\bf] xf],csNkgLo 5 .

d :tAw ePF . d'6 'eSsflgP/ cfof] . 5ftL lgrf]l/P/cfof] / cf"vfaf6 a/{ c>'wf/;fpg] e]n ag]/ pln{of] . l/+u6fnfUnf em}+ eof] . cfkm"nfO{;DxfNg] sf]lzif u/]+ . cl8g];fx; k6Ss} ePg / an{+u}k5fl/PF .

d]/f] cfFvf v'Nbf ;fyLn];fnsf] kftn] d]/f] d'vdf xlDs+b}lyof] . d}n] kfgL dfu]+ ;fyLn];fns } kftdf clnk/sf ]vf ]N;fb] lv kfgL lnof ] /lknfOlbof] . 3/ k'Ug cem}+ 8]9b'O{ 3G6f lx+8\g'kYof]{ . d]/L5f ]/Ls} ;djosf c? w]/}cg'xf/x? PsPs u/L d]/fcfFvf cufl8 gfRg cfP .s;}sf] lax] eO;s]sf] 5, sf]xLgf} bz sIffdf k9\b}5g\ . s;}n]SofDk; HjfOg u/]sf 5g\ /o;n] dnfO{ emg\ kL8f lbof] .d}n] cfkm \gf] dgnfO{ cGt}8'nfP/ e'Ng vf]h]+ .

…/fx'n bfO, nfn ;nfd ÛÚd eml:sPF , k5fl8af6

ljBfyL{ ;+u7s lgt' b]vf kl/g\ .…nfn ;nfd ÛÚ eg]/ d}n]

pgLlt/ xft a9fPF .…3/lt/ hfFb} x'g'x'G5 <Úlgt'sf] k|Zgsf] hjfkm g}

daf6 x/fof] . lsgls d cfkm}+sxL+ p/f7nfUbf] d?e"lddfx/fO/x]sf] lyPF . d cfkm}+nfO{

;Dks{ u/] + . enfs';f/Lsf]cf}krfl/s k|lqmofkl5 d}n];a'sf] ljifodf lh1f;f /fv]+ –…s] 5, ;ljtfn] lax] ub}{l5g\ /]xf] < Ú

…cF, of/ aafn eO/fÚ5 .a? Psk6s ;do ldnfP/tkfO{ klg cfpg';\ g .Ú

jxfFn] olt eGbf geGb};]6sf] nfOg s6\of], To;kl5slt k|of; ubf{ klg jxfF;Fu;Dks{ ePg .

…=====aafn eO/fÚ5 ===ÚoxL jfSof Fz d ]/ f ]

s0f{s'x/df k|ltWjlgt eO/Xof] .s:tf] aafn xf] Tof] < s]xL untcfz+sfx? d]/f] dgleq plAh+b}/ lanfpFb} uP .

d ;do ldnfP/ ;asf]Pl/oflt/ uPF . t/ ;+of]u pN6f]eof] . d}n] ;a"nfO{ e]6\g ;lsgF. pgL ;+u7gsf ] sfdsf ]l;nl;nfdf cGo Pl/oflt/uPsL /lx5g\ . dleqsf ]v'Nb'nL / sf}t"xntfn] lkª v]NgyfNof] . cln ;fFem k/]kl5rfxgf cfOk'lug\ . d}n] ;a"sf]af/]df pgL;+u} ;f]w]+ . s'/f] s]/x]5 eg] ;ljtfsf] k|:tfjaflemPsf] /x]5 . cyf{t\ pgn]klxnf] k|:tfj h;af/] d}n]; ' g ]sf ] lyP F To;nfO {nTofOlbPsL /lx5g\ / bf];|f]k|:tfjnfO{ :jLs[lt lbPsL/lx5g\ . b'j} k|:tfjsx? cf–cfkm\gf] bfjLdf cl8u /x]5g\ .em08} s'?o'4 xf]nfh:tf] .

rfxgfn] ;a"sf] bf]>f]k|:tfjssf] af/]df cfkm"n] yfxfkfPhlt ljj/0f ;'gfOg\ . c?s'/fn] dnfO{ Tolt 5f]Pg .lsgls hft–kft, wg–;DklQ,oL ;a} uf}0f s'/fx? x'g\ / ;Rrfk|]dLx? cfkm\gf] k|]dsf] nflu oL;f/f s'/fnfO{ TofUg ;S5g\ .t/ ha d}n] ;a'sf] 3/b]lvpQm k|:tfjssf] 3/;Ddsf] b"/L

5f]/Lsf]dfof

xf]; gePh:tf] . d 3/lt/hfFb}lyPF jf cGoq st} <

…a]r}g b]lvg'x'g5, la/fdLx'g'x'G5 <Ú – cToGt dfof nfUbf]u/]/ pgn] ;f]lwg\ .

…gfOF, To:tf] 5}g .Ú –d}n]olt;Dd hjfkm lbg' cfkm\gf]g}lts st{Jo 7fg]+ .

…n, cufl8 lx+8\gf];\ .Ú d}n]pgnfO{ af6f] 5f]l8lbPF .

…cxF, tkfO{+ g} nfUgf];\ .ÚpgL kl5 xlRsg vf]lhg\ .

…gfOF, gfOF, tkfO{+ g} nfUg';\.Ú d c? kl5 ;/]+ / pgnfO{af6f] lbPF . pgL cl3 nflug\ .d}n] pgnfO{ ;/{ k}tnfb]lvlz/;Dd x]/]+ .

oL lgt' klg d]/} 5f]/LsLpd]/sL xf]lng\ . ;'g]sf] lyPF–ev]/}{ kf6L{d} hgjfbL ljjfxul/g\ /] .

…lgt', awfO 5 , lax]ug'{eP5 . Ú

lgt' Ps}l5g nfhn] /ftf]eOg\ .

…tkfO{+sL eb} /Iffsf] klgt lax] x'g nfUofÚ5 lg .Ú lgt'n];fob cfkm"dfly vlgg] c?k|Zgx?af6 efUg rfxlGyg\ .

…/Iffsf] lax] /] < sf];Fu <slxn] x'Fb}5 < Ú Ps}rf]6L oLk|Zgx? cf]O/fPF .

c F , xfd | } ; +u7gsf ]ozjGt;Fu . /Iffn] ozjGtsf]k|:tfj :jLsfl/;s]sL l5g\ . Ú

lgt 'sf ] hjfkmn ] d5fFufaf6 v;]h:tf] ePF . d]/L5f]/LeGbf Ps aif{n] sd pd]/sL/Iff ev{/ ;f]x|f}+ j;Gtsf] ;+3f/dfkfOnf 6]s]sL l5g\ . clxNo} pgsf]lax] < clg k|:tfj kf; <

oL xfd|f sfo{stf{ klg s]x'g nfu]sf < k"0f{sfnLg sfo{stf{eP/ sfd ug{ yfn]sf] 5 dlxgfefÚ5}g lax]sf] nflu r6f/f] kf5{g\clg kf6L{n] :jLs[lt glbP 3'sL{nufpF5g\ / knfog x'G5g\ .

Ps}l5g cl3sf] 5f]/Lsf]d[To'n] lbPsf] kL8faf6 d]/f]Wofge+u x'G5 . csf]{ hAa/;d:ofsf] ef/L d]/f] lz/dflyykSs a:g cfOk'U5 .

w]/} sd/]8x?sf] t:jL/d]/f] cufl8 pkl:yt x'G5 .sltko cg 'x f/x? cem } +o'4e "lddf e]l6G5g\, sf]xLx/fO;s]sf 5g\ . d}n] w]/}sd/]8x?sf] ljjfxdf z'esfdgfdGtJo lbPsf] 5', cjL/ dfnfklx/fOlbPsf] 5' / pgLx?af6k|lta4tf ;'g ]sf] 5' . t/cfh;Ddsf] ofqfdf tL ;a}hf]8Ln] d;Fusf] ;xofqfnfO{lg/Gt/tf lbg;s]sf 5}gg\ .

sf]xL sf]xL t 3'DtL, df]8 /vf]N;faf6 n';'Ss cf]/fnf] em/]/a]kQf ePsf 5g\ . sf]xL sf]xLcd/ hf]8L ag]/ d]/f] cf:yfaf6slxNo} gx6\g] u/L wtL{nfO{cfkm\gf] cd"No /utn] l;+r]/wtL{d} ljno eO;s]sf 5g\ .afFsL h]hlt a"r]sf 5g\ tLPp6f gd"gfhf]8L ag]/ cfbz{sfkfq ag]sf 5g\ / d;Fu;Fu}sf];xofqfnfO{ cfh;Dd lg/Gt/tflbO/x]sf 5g\ .

/Iff cyf{t \ ;ljtf .;ljtf pgsf] kfl/jfl/s gfdxf] . kf6L{df nfu]kl5 pgn]cfkm\gf] gfd ablng\ ofg] ls of]xfd|f] kf6L{leq k/Dk/f h:tf]alg;s]sf] 5 . kf6L{df sfd ug{yfn]kl5 cfkm"nfO{ leGb} gfdn]kl/ro u/fpg] . t/ d eg]pgnfO{ kfl/jfl/s gfdaf6};Daf]wg ug]{ u/]sf] 5' . oltv]/dnfO{ tL d]/L eb} ;ljtf cyf{t\h;nfO{ d}n] aRr}b]lv Kof/f] u/]/…;a'Ú eg]/ ;Daf]wg ug]{ u/]sf]5' – sf] t:jL/ emNemnL ;DemgfeO/x]5 . d]/f] laxf ePsf] em08}tLg jif{kl5 hgd]sL oL aflnsfclxn] t?0fL eO;s]sL l5g\ .pgsf] hLp8fn, c+uk|To+un]hjfgLdf k|j]z u/]sf] :ki6;+s]t ul//x]5g\ .

dfg5] ?ksf] bf; x'G5 .To;df klg k'?ifx? cln a9Lg} x'G5g\ . d}n] o:tf y'k|} ?ksfbf;x?nfO{ Oltxf;ddf k9]sf]5 ' , k '/f0fdf ;[ 'g ]sf ] 5' /at{dfgdf e]6]sf] 5' . gf/L?kk|lt n'Aw eP/ k'?ifx?n] 7"nf7"nf ck/fw u/]sf y'k|} 36gfx?klg d}n] k9\g / ;'Gg kfPsf] 5' .

dnfO{ cr]n d]/L eb};a"sf] ?k / of}jgb]lv 8/ nfUgyfn]sf] 5 . ;f]x| jif{ k'Ubf gk'Ub}lax]sf] k|:tfj < d lrGtfdUgaGb5' .

…/fx'n bfO ÛÚ lgt'sf];Daf]wgn] d eml:sP" .

xfdLn] r'krfk w]/} af6f]sf]b"/L gflk;s]sf /x]5f}+ . xfdL 5'l§g]af6f] cfO;s]5 . xfdLn] k'gMxft ldnfof}+ / 5'l§of}+ .

…s } Nx ] km ls {g 'x ' G5sfo{If]qdf <Ú lgt'n] hfFbfhfFb};f]lwg\ .

…;fob Psb'O{ lbg a:5'xf]nf . Ú

d}n] olt eGbf pgL k'ndfeml/;s]sL lyOg\ / d}n] ToxL+pleP/ pgL k'nsf] kNnf] 5]pk'Ubf;Ddg\ x]l//x]+ .

))) ))) )))sl/a Ps dlxgfkl5 d}n]

;a'sf] Pl/of OGrfh{nfO{ kmf]g

$ snf÷;flxTo

gfk],+ d sxflnPF . k"/f kfFrlbgsf] k}bn af6f] . ljs6 e"–w/ftn, sxL+ 3gf h+un, sxL+sxfnLnfUbf ] psfnf] , sxL+h+3f/ . cf]xf] Û pgL;Fu w]/}69f eOg] sNkgfn] dfq klgd]/f] cfª l;l/Ë eof] . dnfO{cem}+ ;Demgf 5 –d]/L 7"nLa}gLsf] lax] x'Fbf ha a}gLnfO{8f]nLdf cGdfpg]a]nf ef], d]/f]a'jf 8fFsf] 5f]8]/ SjfF SjfF u/L?g'ePsf] lyof] . pkm\ Û s:tf]x'Fbf]/x]5 of] cfkm\gf] ;Gtfgk|ltsf]dfof . x'g t ;a" d]/L cfkm\gL;Gtfg xf]Ogg\ t/ klg pgsf]cg'xf/df cfkm \gL 5f]/Lsf]cg'xf/ emNemnL b]V5' . ta g}dnfO{ pgLk|lt dfof emg\ uf9feP/ cfp"5 . d Ps eofgscfz +sfn ] 3 ] l/g k ' U5 ' .syd\sbflrt pQm k|:tfjsn]u2f/L u¥of] eg] d]/L ;a"sf] s]bzf xf]nf < pgsf] lglDt dfqb'O6f ljsNk x'g;S5g\– ls tpm;Fu} ;xdt eP/ qmflGtk|ltu2f/L ug]{ ls eg] pm;Fu ;DaGwljR5]b ug]{ . oL b'j} s'/fn] d]/f]x[bonfO{ ;dfg ?kn] cf3ftk'¥ofp"5g\ . To;df klg u2f/Lug]{ s'/fn] d c? ;Dj]lbt aG5' .

ljut bz ji f {b ] lvhgo '4?kL ;jf/L j fxgcGwsf/ a:tLaf6 ;'b"/ k"j{sf]pHofnf] lIflthsf] uGtJotkm{s'lb/x]5 . d nufot y'k|} ofq'x?;jf/ 5f}+ o; jfxgdf . jfxg/ft lbg x'FOls/x]5, r'FOls/x]5cGwsf/nfO{ lrb}{ uN5L, e~Hofª/ df]8x?nfO{ kf/ ub}{ . ofq'x?r9\g] / cf]n{g] qmd hf/L 5 .sf]xL em'ª\g yfn]sf 5g\, sf]xLrgfvf ] cf Fvf r f/ } lt/s'bfO/x]5g\ . d oL ;f/fb[Zox? x]l//x]5' . h;} psfnf]dfdf]8 cfpF5, rfns a|]s lyR5,jfxg 3RRofSs u/]/ ?S5,rfns :6]l/+u 3'dfpF5, jfxg

cln kl5 ;5{ . jfxg kl5lNt/u'8\g yfn]sf] e|ddf 8/kf]sofq'x? km6fkm6 xfd kmfN5g\,jfxg km]l/ cufl8 a9\5 . d;Gtf]ifsf] ;f; km]5'{ / ;a}sf]cg'xf/lt/ gh/ 8'nfpF5' –k|bLKt ag]sf 5g\ ;a}sfcg'xf/x? . cfFvf ;a"sf]cg'xf/df uP/ 6Ss ?S5 .pbf; pbf;, s]xL la;]{h:tf],s]xL x/fPh:tf], cflQPh:tf] .pgsf g]qljj/af6 kfgLsf] d"nkm'6\5 / u'nfaL ufnfnfO{ l;+r]/s'tf{nfO{ lehfpFb } sf ]dnkfpnfO{ kvfNg k'U5g\ . dcfkm\gf] ;L6af6 p7\5' / ;a"sf]glhs uP/ ;f]W5'– s] ef] gfg"< 8/ nfUof] < ;a" af]lNbgg\ .afbn c? 3gf eP/ cfof] /d';nwf/] kfgL alif{of] . d}n]Psrf]6L rf/}lt/ gh/ 3'dfPF .s]xL ;do cufl8 ;a";Fu}jfxgdf l5/]sf] pgsf] k|:tfjsk|]dL psfnf] df]8d} xfd kmfn]5 .d}n] a'em]+ . ;a"nfO{ ;fGTjgflbg] k |of; u/] + . pgsf ]arkgb]lv pgLk|lt ;+ufn]sf;Dk"0f{ dfofsf] 6f]s/L vGofPF/ pgnfO{ uDnË c"ufnf] xfn]+ .;a"n] nf]nfPsf cfFvfn] d]/f]cg'xf/lt/ x]l/g\ clg ;/SscfF;' k'l5g\ / cf]+7df d[b'dod':sfg 5/]/ d]/f] sfvdf3f]lK6Og\ .

dnfO{ oltv]/ cfkm\gL5f]/Lsf] d[To'k|ltsf] kL8fn]5f]O/x]sf] lyPg . d}n] p;sf]d[To'nfO{ lal;{lbPsf] lyPF / pmd[To'z}ofaf6 p7]/ cfO{ d]/f]sfvd} nf8] ag]/ 3f]lK6/x]sLsNkgfn] d c;Ld cfgGbdf8'a]sf] lyPF . xfdL ;jf/ jfxgolt~h]n;Dd cg]s 3'DtL,Bf}/fnL, psfnL / cf]/fnLx?nfO{kf/ ub}{ pHofnf] uGtJotkm{sf]clj/fd ofqfdf lg/Gt/x'FOls/x]5, s'lb/x]5 .

-syf_

:j= g/axfb'/ dx/f

/Iff cyf{t\ ;ljtf . ;ljtf pgsf] kfl/jfl/s gfd xf] . kf6L{df nfu]kl5 pgn] cfkm\gf] gfd ablng\ ofg]

ls of] xfd|f] kf6L{leq k/Dk/f h:tf] alg;s]sf] 5 . kf6L{df sfd ug{ yfn]kl5 cfkm"nfO{ leGb} gfdn]

kl/ro u/fpg] . t/ d eg] pgnfO{ kfl/jfl/s gfdaf6} ;Daf]wg ug]{ u/]sf] 5' . oltv]/ dnfO{ tL d]/L

eb} ;ljtf cyf{t\ h;nfO{ d}n] aRr}b]lv Kof/f] u/]/ …;a'Ú eg]/ ;Daf]wg ug]{ u/]sf] 5' – sf] t:jL/

emNemnL ;Demgf eO/x]5 . d]/f] laxf ePsf] em08} tLg jif{kl5 hgd]sL oL aflnsf clxn] t?0fL

eO;s]sL l5g\ . pgsf] hLp8fn, c+uk|To+un] hjfgLdf k|j]z u/]sf] :ki6 ;+s]t ul//x]5g\ .

x/]s cfOtjf/ /f]Nkf ;dfrf/ ;fKtflxs / hgcfsf+Iff ;fKtflxs

x/]s ;f]djf/ /f]Nkf vj/ ;fKtflxs / ;'g5x/L ;fKtflxs

x/]s d+unjf/ ;g:6f/ ;fKtflxs

x/]s j'wjf/ h"gsL/L ;~rf/ ;fKtflxs

x/]s ljlxjf/ hnhnf kf]i6 ;fKtflxs

x/]s z'qmjf/ hGde"ld ;fKtflxs

/]l8of] /f]Nkf (#=* MHz lnafª–%, /f]Nkf

/]l8of] hnhnf (^=$ MHz lnafª–^, /f]Nkf

/]l8of] ;'g5x/L !)!=% MHz xf]n]/L, /f]Nkf

;'Gg ge"Ng'xf]nf .

k9\g ge"Ng'xf]nf .

/]l8of]

kqklqsf


%;dfrf/




xflb{s z'esfdgf

cWoIf s0f{axfb'/ afF7fdu/lbuf] sf]if jrt tyf C0f;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, /f]NKff




xflb{s z'esfdgf

cWoIf t'n;f cfrfo{dfgjclwsf/sf nflu Psndlxnf ;d"x, /f]Nkf kl/jf/




xflb{s z'esfdgf

cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ vqLlnafª ahf/ vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmftyf ;/;kmfO{ ;ldlt, lnafª




xflb{s z'esfdgf

cWoIf df]ltsnf zdf{sflnkf]v/L ;fd'bflos

jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xlnafª, /f]Nkf




xflb{s z'esfdgf

cWoIf/]p3f ;fd'bflosjg pkef]Qmf ;d"x

lnafª @, #, $ / %, /f]Nkf




xflb{s z'esfdgf

cWoIf nfnaxfb'/ sj/d]afª ;fd'bflos jg

pkef]Qmf ;d"xlnafª–&, /f]Nkf




xflb{s z'esfdgf

cWoIflszf]/ cfrfo{

/f]Nkf pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3lnafª, /f]Nkf




xflb{s z'esfdgf

:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Llx/fnfn /]UdL

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf]sfof{no, /f]Nkf




xflb{s z'esfdgf

lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L8f= bLk]Gb| u'?ª–

lhNnf lzIff sfof{no/f]Nkf

;'g5x/L ;dfrf/bftflhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt

/f ]Nkfsf] cfof ]hgfdf ufpFl jsf; ; ld l t x?sf ]cf=j=)&)÷)&! sf] jflif{s; ldI f f s fo { q m d utd+unjf/ lnjfËdf ;DkGgePsf ] 5 . ufpF kl/ifb;DkGg ul/ kl /i f bjf6kfl/t of]hgfx? sfo{GjogkZrft uf=lj=;= :t/dfjflif{s ;ldIff ;d]t ;DkGgu/ ]s f u fp F l js f;;ldltx?n] lhNnf ljsf;;ldltsf ] c fof ]hg fd fklxnf] k6s jflif{s ;ldIffsfo{qmddf h'6]sf x'g .

ljut jif{x?df ufpF ljsf;;ldlts} nfuL eg]/ ;ldIffgul/Ptf klg o; jif { eg]J oj:y L t ?kn ]u f = l j =; =x?n ] u/ ]s fsfo{qmdsf] ;ldIff ul/Psf]lyof ] .

lhNnfsf %! uf=lj=;=dWo ] $# u f = l j =; =s f;lrjx?sf ] ;f ] ;ldIffsfo{qmddf ;xeflutf lyof]. c lws f + z uf = l j =; =;lrjx?n] kfj/ KjoG6tof / u l/ k | :t ' t Ls/0 fu/ ]s f lyP eg ] s ] x Luf=lj=;= ;lrjx?n] eg]k/Dk/fnfO{ g} lg/Gt/tf lbb}

k|:t'lts/0f u/]sf lyP .;ldIff sfo{qmddf /fd| f ]k | :t ' lts/0f ug ] { ; ] /du f = l j = ; = ; l r j/ ]l Zd/fh clwsf/LnfO {gub /sd ? % xhf/ /k |z +;f kq ;d]t k |bfgul/Psf ] lyof ] .

;ldIff sfo{qmddfk|d 'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln'sjxfb'/ If ]qL, :yflgol js f; c lws f / Llx/fnfn /]UdL lhNnfdfs[oflzn /fhg}lts bn,kqsf/ tyf u}/ ;/sf/L; +:yfx?sf ] ;xef lutf/x]sf ] lyof ] .

ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx?sf] aflif{s ;ldIff ;lsof]

…dnfO{ arfpg'xf];\ . d k9]/ 7"nf] dfG5] aGg rfxG5' .Ú An8 SofG; kLl8t aflnsf lvdf lji6yk ;dfrf/ ^ k[i7df t:jL/ M dx]z


^ lzIff÷v]ns'b

/f;folgs dn / ls6gf;scf}iflwsf] cTolws k|of]u ul/pTkfbg u/]sf s[lif pkhx?sf]pkof ]ujf6 dflg; tyf cGok|f0fLx?df ;d]t ljleGg k|sf/sfc;/x? b]lv/x]sf] j]nf /f]NkflhNnfsf] yafªdf eg] uf=lj=;=nfO{g} cuf{lgs 3f]if0ff ug]{ cleofgdfh'6]sf 5g .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ld lt/f]Nkfsf] lhNnf kl/ifbjf6 yafªuf=lj=;=nfO{ cuf{lgs uf=lj=;=sf]?kdf 3f]if0ff ug]{ gLltut lg0f{osfcfwf/df lhNnf s[lif ljsf;sfof{no /f]Nkfsf] cfly{s ;xof]utyf /fdk'/ s[lif SofDk;sf s[liflj1x?sf] k|fljlws ;xof]udfyafªdf & lbg] cfwf/e"t tflndklg ;DkGg e };s]sf ] 5 .uf= lj=;=sf #% hgf cu'jfs[ifsx? ;xeflu pQm tflndkZrft cleofgnfO { ykk|efjsf/Ltfsf ;fy cuf8L n}hfgtyf k|fljlws 1fg ;d]t xfl;nePsf] 5 . To;}u/L /fdk'/ s[lif

yafª cuf{lgs ufpF aGb}SofDk; lrtjgdf #% lbg] ykljlzi7 tflndsf nfuL yafªsf @hgf s[ifs cu'jfx?n] tflnd lnO{;Sg' ePsf] yafªsf :yflgo cldt3lt{du/n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .uf=lj=;=nfO{ cuf{lgs 3f]if0ff ug{cfly{s tyf k|fljlws b[li6sf]0fjf6r"gf}ltk"0f{ /x] klg c;Dej g/x]sfnfuL bQlrQ eP/ nfu]sf] s'/f 3tL{atfpg' x'G5 . df6f] kl/If0f ug]{sfdsf] k|s[of yfngL ePsf] 5 .df6f] kl/If0fsf nfuL lj1x?sf]6f]nL lrtjg jf sf7df08f}+jf6cfpg' kg]{ x'bf s]lx l9nfO{ ePsf]jtfO{Psf] 5 . df6f] kl/If0f ug{Ps k6ssf nfuL em08} $,% nfvnfUg] jtfO{sf] 5 . df6f] kl/If0fPs k6s u/]/ dfq gk'Ug] k6sk6s ug'{ kg]{ ePsf sf/0f cfly{sef/ j9\g] x'bf cuf{lgs pTkfbgsf]nfut ;d]t a9\g] s[ifsx?n]jtfPsf 5g .

uf=lj=;=nfO{ cuf{lgs 3f]if0ffug{ ; +:yfut ?kdf chDj/Lhgs [ l i f ;xs f/ L ; + :y f /rfnfjfË s[ifs ;d"xn] kxnul//x]sf 5g\ .

j8frf}/ uf=lj=; j8f g+= $;fn8f8fsf dg] lji6sL !$ jlif{of5f]/L lvdf lji6 Jn8 SofG;/jf6lkl8t ePls l5g . j8frf}/ :yLt>L j/fxIf ]q pRr dfWoldsljBfnosf] sIff * df cWoog/tlji6 lhjg jrfO{ lbg cfu|x ub}{cfˆgf ] cfdf / cfkmGtx?sf ];xof ]udf ;b/d 'sfd lnjfËcfO{k'u]sL l5g .

ut kmfNu'g b]lv lj/fdLn]ylnPsL lvdfsf] pkrf/sf nfuLb]zsf bfË, j'6jn, g]kfnu+h,sf7df08f}nufotsf c:ktfnx?dfnluPtf klg /f]u klxrfg x'g g;]sfsf/0f cgfxsd} $,% nfv vr{ePsf] s'/f lj/fdLsf cfdf dg;/Llji6n] jtfO{g . jfj' dg] lji6j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] lznl;nfdfvf8L uP klg sdfO{ /fd|f] gePsf

hLjgsf] eLv dfUg lnafªcfOg\ lvdf

sf/0f ;fx'sf ] C0f ltg{ ;d]tg;lsPsf] lji6sf] egfO{ 5 . !,@dlxgf k'Ug] kfvf] hUuf 5 . >Ldfgn]k7fPsf] k};fn] 3/ Jojxf/ rnfpgk'Ub}g clg s;/L 5f]/Lsf] pkrf/ug]{ uxe/L cf;' lgsfNb} dg;/Llji6n] elgg . ef/tsf] /fh:yfg:yLt hok'/df sfd ug]{ lj/fdLsLdfdfn] efGhLsf] pkrf/ g]kfnsf;j} c:ktfndf b]vfpbf klg x'gg;s]kl5 ef/t Nofpg eg]sflyP . ;f]xL cg';f/ hok'/ nluof]Toxf F /x ]sf ] Ps c:ktfnn]jflnsfnfO{ Jn8 SofG;/ ePsf] /pkrf/sf nfuL ef? #) nfv nfUg]eg] kl5 cfkm' 5fËfjf6 v;] e}ePsf] dg;/L lji6n] jtfO{g . lj/fdL jflnsfsf] lhjg /Iff ug{lnjfË cfPsf] jtfpg] dg;/Ln];xof]ubftfx?n] ;xof]u ug{ rfx]df(*!&%#%)$# df ;+ks{ ug{ klgcg'/f]w u/]sL l5g\ .

;'g5x/L ;dfrf/bftf

;'g5x/L ;dfrf/bftf

36s ; +u7gx? ljleGgsfo{nosf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwlhNnfdf lqmofzLn ;+rf/sdL{nufot cltlysf] ?kdf pkl:yltlyof] . g]kfn cflbjf;L hghfltdxf;+3 lhNnf ;dGjo kl/ifb\/ f ] Nkfsf cWoIf anaxfb '/3tL{{du/sf] cWoIftf /x]sf] pQmsfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng ;f]xL ;+u7gsf;lrj >Ls'df/L /f]sfn] ug'{ ePsf]lyof] eg] rGb|snf j'9f du/n]:jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf]ljr ljrdf snfsf/x?n];f+:s[lts k|:t'lt ;d]t u/]sf lyP .Hof]df/] ljdf ]rg

hghftL clwsf/sdL{ tyf;dfh;]jL jds'df/L j'9fdu/4f/f

;DkfbLt du/ efiffdf tof/ ul/Psf]lutL gf6s Hof] df/]sf]] zlgjf/ljdf]rg ul/of] . k|d'v lhNnfclwsf/L n'saxfb'/ If]qn] sDKo'6/cg u/]/ ;f] uLlt gf6ssf] ljdf]rgug'{ePsf] xf] .

@) cf} + cGt/fli6«o ljZjcflbjf;L lbjzsf] cj;/ kf/]/ pQmlutL gf6s ljdf]rg ul/Psf] xf] .ljdf]lrt lult gf6ssf] af/]dfcflbjf;L hghftL dlxnf dxf;+3/f]NkfsL cWoIf l6sf a'9f yfkfn];+lIfKt ;ldIff ;d]t ug'{ ePsf]lyof] .5]nf ] kmfNg] k|ltof ]lutf

@) cf}+ cGt/fli6«o cflbjf;LhghftL lbjzsf] k"j{ ;GWofdf5]nf] kmfNg] k|ltof ]lutf ;DkGg

ePsf] 5 . g]kfn cflbjf;LhghftL kqsf/ dxf;+3 lhNnfzfvf /f]Nkfsf] cfof]hgf /x]sf] pQmk | ltof ] lut fdf @) hgfk|ltkwL{x?nfO{ p5Gb} nf]sjxfb'//f]sfof k|yd, nf]s]Gb| ;]g /lhtaxfb'/ yfkf l4tLo / sdnh+u;]gn] t[tLo :yfg xfl;n u/]sflyP .

ljhoL k| ltof ]uLx?nfO{k |d 'v cltyL k|d 'c lhNnfclwsf/L n'sjxfb'/ If ]qLn]k '/:sf/ / k|df0f kq k |bfgug'{ePsf] lyof] . hghftLx?sf]nf]slk|o v]n 5]nf] kmfNg]sf ]k|j4{g ug{ o:tf] v]n cfof]hgful/Psf] cfof]hsx?n] atfPsf5g\ .

@) cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o ====

cf=j= )&)÷&! df ;fd'bflos jgpkef]Qmf ;d"xx?n] u/]sf] sfo{;Dkfbgd"NofÍgsf cfwf/df glthf ljZn]if0fubf{ /f]Nkf lhNnfsf] 3tL{ufp uflj; j8fg+= ! df cal:yt nIdL8fF8f dlxnf;fd'bflos jg lhNnfsf % ;o $);fd'bflos jgnfO{ kl5 kfb}{ k|yd :yfgxfl;n ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

lhNnf ag sfof{no /f]Nkfn];fd'bflos agsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; /;'zfg, agsf] bLuf] Joj:yfkg,hLljsf]kfh{g, hnjfo' kl/jt{g /;Dks{ ;dGjog ul/ % cf]6f ljifoutIf]qsf] cfwf/df u/]sf] d"NofÍgdf pQm;d"x k|yd ePsf] xf] . k|To]s Onfsfjg sfof{noaf6 @÷@ cf]6f ;d"x

dlxnfn] Joj:yfkgsf] u/]sf] ag lhNnfd} klxnf]5gf]6 ul/ cfPsf !^ ;fd'bflos agdWo] clGtd d"NofÍgsf] cfwf/df pQm;d'x k|yd ePsf] xf] . @)%! ;fndfx:tfGtl/t pQm agsf] cWoIf aGbgf3tL{du/ x'g'x'G5 sfo{;ldltdf ;j}kbflwsf/L dlxnf /x]sf] pQm ag3tL{ufp ahf/ glhs cjl:yt 5 .;fy} sfo{;Dkfbg d"NofÍg cfwf/dfl4lto / t[lto :yfg xfl;n ug]{ qmdzhf}lnkf]v/L uflj; j8f g+= % /x]sf] /fDnL ;fd'bflos ag / ;lv uflj;j8f g+= ! df kg]{ yf/kfOn] ;fd'bflosag /x]sf 5g\ .

k'/:s[t ;fd'bflos agx?nfO{lhNnf ag sfof{no /f]Nkfn] k|yd,l4lto / t[ltonfO{ gub ? !) xhf/, ^ xhf/ / $ xhf/ / k|z+;f kqk|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

;'g5x/L ;dfrf/bftf

dfgj clwsf/ ;r]tg s]Gb|-x '/ ]s_ /f ]Nkfsf ] cfof ]hgfdfcg'udg, d'NofÍg, hjfkmb]lxtf /l;sfO{ ;DaGwL cjwf/0ffsf] lhNnf:t/Lo cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmdcfOtaf/ lnafªdf ;DkGg eof] .

;]e b lrN8«]gsf] ;xof]udfx'/]s /f]Nkfn] lhNnfsf ljleGguflj;x?df ;~rfng u/]sf] lzIff,:jf:Yo tyf kf]if0f / Plss[tkl/of ]hgf sfo{qmdsf ] k|:t 'tL;DaGwLt kl /of ]hgfsfsd{rf/Lx?n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .lzIff kl/of]hgf cGtu{t u'0f:t/LolzIff / cfwf/e"t u'0f:t/LolzIffsf] k|:t'tL cWoIf ef]nfgfycfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfsfljleGg @) uflj;df ;~rflnt o;

x'/]sdf ^ dlxgfdf @) u'gf;f];'g5x/L ;dfrf/bftf sfo{qmd d'Vo ?kdf u'0f:t/Lo

lzIff ;+u ;DalGwt ePsf] hfgsf/Lu/fOPsf] lyof] . To;}u/L :jf:Yotyf kf]if0f sfo{qmdsf] af/] ul/dflji6n] k|:t'tL ug'{ePsf] lyof] .lhNnfsf % uflj;x?df o;sfo {q md ;~rfngdf /x ]sf ]atfOPsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] csf] {sfo {q mdsf ] ?kdf Plss[tkl/of]hgfsf] k|:t'tL s'df/ kf}8]n]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmddfx'/]s /f]Nkfn] ;~rfng u/]sf] 6f]nlk|m gDa/sf] k|efjsf/Ltf tyf xfn;Dd k|fKt u'gf;f k[i7kf]if0f tyf;'emfjsf] af/]df 5nkmn ul/Psf]lyof] . ^ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf @)cf]6f u'gf;f k[i7kf]if0f / ;'emfj k|fKtePsf ]df ;DalGwt lgsfodf;dGjog ul/ ;dfwfg ul/Psf]

hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf ] lyof ] .sfo{qmddf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf]sfo f {nosf ; 'rg f clws[t/fds'df/ Gof}kfg], lhNnf lzIffclwsf/L 8f= bLk]Gb| u'?ª, dlxnfljsf; clws[t nf]s]Gb|f cfrfo{,lhNnf :jf:Yo sfo{nosf k|ltlglwnfnaxfb'/ 7fs'/, g]kfnL sfª\u|];/f]Nkfsf k|ltlglw ljZjs'df/ rGb,g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf xl/k|;fb3tL{, Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf ;lrjk'/0f If ]qL, g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsfk|ltlglw kmljGb| cfrfo{, g]kfnkqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf dx]zGof}kfg], ;+:yfks cWoIf sflz/fd8fFuL, k"j{ cWoIf v]d j'9f, /f]NkfpBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf lszf]/cfrfo{ / lhNnfdf lqmoflznkqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf ]lyof ] . x'/]s /f]Nkfsf cWoIfef]nfgfy cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng w/]Gb|8fFuLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;'g5x/L ;dfrf/bftfejg tyf zx/L ljsf; ;j

l8lehg sfof{no /f]Nkfsf k|d'v;'jf; j:g]tjf6 gub n'6kf6 ug]{;d'x kqmfp k/]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/Lsfof{no /f]Nkfn] ljlxjf/ lhNnfk|x/L sfof{no /f]Nkfsf] kl/;/dfu/]sf] kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddfkm/f/ cleo'Qmx?nfO{ ;fj{hlgsul/Psf] xf] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no/f]Nkfsf k|x/L k|d'v l8=P;=lk= gljgs'df/ /fO{n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ cleo'Qmx? jfFs] lhNnfg]kfn u+h gu/kflnsf :yLt O{Gb]|0fLxf ]6njf6 kqmfp k/]sf x'g .cleo'Qmx?sf] ;fyjf6 Nofk 6k

km/f/ cleo'Qmx? kqmfpsDo'6/ yfg !, df]jfO{n ;]6 yfg# / s]lx gub ;d]t j/fdt ul/Psf]5 .

ut >fj0f % ut] lnjfËuf=lj=; j8f g+= & :yLt cf]v|]gLeGg] 7fpFjf6 sfof {no k|d'vj:g]tsf] ;fydf /x]sf] gub ? !nfv (! xhf/ ;d]t n'6]sf lyP .o;/L kqmfp kg]{x?df /f]Nkf cf]tuf= lj=;= 3/ ePsf Jo~hgj'9fdu/, u}/Lufp uflj;sf /fh]Gb+|3lt {du/ , efjfË uf lj;sf;Gtjxfb'/ 3lt{ / ;f]d jxfb'/ 8fFuL/x]sf 5g . cleo'Qm rf/} hgfnfO{d'n'sL P]g rf]/L dxnsf] /xhgLrf]/L cGt/ut d'4f rnfO{Psf] k|x/Lk|d'v /fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

x/]s ;f]daf/ /f]Nkf lhNnfaf6k|sfzg x'g uO/x]sf] ;'g5x/L /fli6«o

;fKtflxs lg/Gt/ k|sfzgsf] z'esfdgfJoQm ub{5f}+ .

xflb{s z'esfdgf

cWoIf lgds'df/L l;+x;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3

/f]Nkf

;'g5x/L ;dfrf/bftf/f]Nkf lhNnfsf] ko{6g k|j4{{g

ug]{ p4]Zo ;lxt ;+rflnt !) lbg]kfs lzIff tflnd ut d+unjf/lnjfËdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .cflbjf;L hghftL dxf;+3 lhNnf;dGjo kl/ifb /f]Nkfsf] cfof]hgftyf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt /f]Nkfsf];xof]udf lhNnfsf ko{6sLo If]qdf l gg ] yjfË , u '?Ëufp,h ] NjfË ,df l8rf }/ nufPtsf:yfgx?jf6 ;xeflu @% hgf sfnfuL kfs lzIff tflnd ;+rfngul/Psf] cfof ]hsn] jtfPsf5g .

tflnd kZrft lhNnfsf]xf]6n tyf vfhf gf:tf tyf ko{6gJoj;fodf g} 6]jf k'Ug] cflbjf;LhghftL dxf;+3 lhNnf ;dGjokl/ifb /f]Nkfsf cWoIf jnjxfb'/3lt{du/n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln'sjxfb'/ If]qLn] tflnd cjlw5f]6f] eP klg k|efjsf/L /x]sf]cfkm 'n] kfPsf] atfpg'eof ] .sfo{q mddf lhNnf Gofolwznufot sfof{no k|d'v, /fhg}ltsbn, kqsf/x? /x]sf] lyof] .

ko{6g k|j4{gsfnflu kfs

lzIff tflnd


/f]Nkf lhNnfsf] ====

&ljljw

kqsfl/tf If]qdf b]lvPsf w]/};d:ofx? :yflgo txdf g}xn ug{ ;lsG5 . lhNnfdfkqsf/x?sf nfuL lgoldttflnd, cg'lzIf0f cfbLsf]Joj:yf ul/ Ifdtf ljsf; ug{cfjZos /x]sf] 5 .

v=>f ]t s]Gb | ejglgdf{0f M lhNnfdf kqsfl/tfIf]qsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf]Pp6f /fd|f] ;'rs xf] cfˆg}ejg . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3lhNnf zfvf /f]Nkfn] s]lx jif{cuf8L b]vL g} ejg lgdf{0fug]{ ul/ tof/L klg ul//x]sf]5 . oBkL ejg lgdf{0fn]cfhsf ldlt ;Dd klg d"t{?k lng ;s]sf ] 5}g .ejgnfO{ ;du | /f ]Nkfs};"rgf s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf;ug { tyf /f ]NkfnLkqsf/x?sf] ;+:yfut u[xsf]?kdf ljsf; ug{ cfjZos/x]sf] 5 . ejg lgdf{0fsfnfuL lhNnfsf ;j}/fhg}lts bn, Jofkf/L,j'l4lhjL, k]zfsdL{, :yflgolgsfo, hgk|ltlgwL ;j}sf];xof]u ePdf cjsf] @ jif{leq g} ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{sl7gfO { 5}g . ejgsf ]v8]/L vl/b, 38]/L ;Dofpg]tyf cfwf/e"tsfdsf ;fy}9 ' + u f ; +sngsf sfde};s]sf] 5 .

u = ; f d f l h spQ/bfloTj M kqsf/x?;dfhdf JofKt ;d:of cyjfd'4f p7fg ug]{ k|f0fL dfqxf]Ogg . o:tf ;d:of tyfd'4fx? ;dfwfg ug{ plgx?klg ;+uf;+u} cuf8L j9\gtof/ 5g eGg] ;Gb]z lbgcfjZos 5 . o'4u|:t;f ]df lnofdf ef ]sd/Lsfsf/0f vfg gkfP/ dg {

k6s–k6s s'/f p7fpbf klg;'Gb}gg\ . dfly eGbf tnaf6}ug]{ eG5g, tnsfn] ub}{ggg.Ú k"j{ ;efifb j'9f u'gf;f]u5{g .

…of] ;fpg–ebf}df pQmk'n k|of]u u/]/ ue{jtL hfr/ ;'Ts]/L x'g cfpg' kg]{ &hgf 5g\ . t/ k'nsf sf/0fplgx? :jf:Yo ;+:yf cfpg5f]l8;s]Ú yafª :jf:Yorf}lssf cgdL kljtf uf}tdatfp5Lg .

vf]nfdf kfgL 7'nf] 5tg{ ;lsb}g . k'ndf em'l08P/hf]lvd df]n/ lx8\g hf] sf]lx;Sb}g .

@)$! ;fndf :jL;;/s f /sf ] ;xo f ]ud fs]lGb|o of ]hgf cGt/uttof/ ul/sf] of] k'n k|of]uul/ lx8\g ] yafª ;xLt?s'dsf dxt, sfs|L ufpl js f; ; l dt Ls f:yfgLox?n] ;d]t ;f:tLef]lu/x]sf 5g\ .

yafªsf] ;f:tL ==

;' lnrf }/ k m ' lnjg;8sv08sf] ;fn3f/Ll:yt;8s lgdf{0f ePsf] # lbgd}tf/hfnL klx/f]n] nu]kl5 sf7/fv]/ j}slNkss af6f] lgdf{0ful/Psf] 5 .

lhk Joj;foLx?n]cfkm\g} ;lqmotfdf / oftfotJoj;foL ;ldltsf] cu'jfOdfpQm af6f] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf]. !% ld6/ nfdf] sf7 nufP/lgdf{0f u/LPsf] pQm af6f]dfnueu !) xhf/ a/fa/sf]sf7 / ld:qL vr{;lxt #)xhf/eGbf a9L vr{ nufP/lgdf {0f u/LPsf ] hnhnfoftfot Joj;foL ;ldltsf?Olgafª lhk sfp06/ x]g]{5 lj yfk fn ] h fgs f/ Llbg'eof] . ?Olgafªb]lv $lsnf]ld6/ 6fbf /x]sf] of]:yfgdf a;]{gL klx/f] cfpg] /;fF3'/f] 7fpF ePsf]n] ;w+} af6f]elTsbf ofq'nfO{ ;f:tL x'g]u/]sf] 5 . of] j}slNks af6f]dflgoldt lhk cfjthfjt gu/]tfklg o;/L lhk kf; u/]kl5

du/ljBfyL{sf]clwj]zgebf}+df x'g];'g5x/L ;dfrf/bftf

g]kfn du/ ljBfyL{ ;+3/f ] Nkfsf ] 5 } F7 f } lhNnfclwa]zg cfufdL efb| & uQ]x'g] ePsf] 5 .

zlgaf/ ;DkGg lhNnfsfo { ;ldltsf ] lgoldtdfl;s a}7sn] o:tf] lg0f{ou/]sf] xf] . g]kfn du/ ljBfyL{; +3 /f ] Nkfsf cWoIf8f ] /ax fb '/ k 'gdu/sf ]cWoIftfdf ;DkGg a}7sn]clwj]zg ;DkGg ug{sfnflu lhDd]jf/L afF8kmf8;d]tu/]sf] 5 . lhDd]jf/Ldf cWoIf8f ]/axfb'/ k 'gn] ;Dk"0f {clwj]zgsf] Joj:yfkg /Aofh agfpg], pkfWoIf xs{3tL{du/n] k|fof]hs vf]hLug]{, ;lrjn] ;fª\u7lgsk|ltj]bg / k|rf/ k|;f/,sf ] i f f WoIf a ]naxfb '/a'9fdu/n] cfly{s k|ltj]bg,;b:o ;'bz{g k'gdu/n] xnJoj:yfkg, ;'sd du/,lhtaxfb'/ 3tL{du/n] ¥oLnLJoj:yfkg, ;b:o uLtfa'9fdu/ / /fdh'gL k'gdu/n]km'nkflt / l6sf Aoa:yfkgtyf lhtaxfb'/ 3tL{du/nfO{Aofg/ n ]vgnufotsf ]lhDd]jf/L af F8kmf8 u/]sf ]5 . pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3/f]Nkfsf] xndf x'g] sfo{qmddfk|d'v cltlydf g]kfn du/ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo dlxnfpkfWoIf 3lg 3tL {du/ /ljlzi6 cltlydf s]Gb|Loeflifs pkfWoIf k':tdg3tL{du/nfO{ /fVg] lg0f{o;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

/f ]NKffsf ] ;b/d'sfdlnafª ahf/ If]qdf ;8s;f}o{ jQL h8fg ul/Psf] 5 .g ]k fnL sf +u | ];a f6;+ljwfg;efdf lgjf { lrt;dfg'kflts ;ef;b cd/l;+k'gsf] lgjf{rg If]q ljsf;sfo {q md cGt/utsf ]ah]6af6 pQm ;8s aQLh8fg ul/Psf] xf] .

bL k nfO {6 OghL {sf7df8f+}sf] k|fljlws ;xof]u/x ]sf ] pQm ;8s aQL

;b/d'sfd lnafªl:yt a9Lhg;Dks{ x 'g ] ;/sf/Lsfof {no tyf cGo;fj{hlgs :yfgdf ;d]t u/]/!) 7fFpdf h8fg ul/Psf]g]kfnL sf+u|]; If]q g+= @/f ]Nkfsf If ]lqo ;efkltv6saxfb'/ vqLn] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] . !)) jf6 IfdtfePsf] pQm ;8s aQL h8fgkl5 ;b/d'sfd lnafªdf/ftsf ] ;dodf ; '/I f fJoj:yfnfO { yk dhj'bjgfpg ;xof ]u ldNg ]

atfOPsf] 5 . ;fy} lhNnfsflnafª , v' +u | L, h]b \afª ,efafª / /f+;L uf=lj=;=df/x]sf dlGb/x?df ;d]t ;f}o{aQL h8fg ul/Psf] 5 .lnafª l :yt lj leGgdlGb/x?df $ yfg / cGouf=lj=;=df /x]sf dlGb/x?df!÷! yfg jlQ h8fg ul/Psf]xf ] . dlGb/x?df h8fgul/Psf jQLx? %% jf6Ifdtf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 ./ftsf] ;dodf aNg] / lbpF;f]cfkm} lgEg] k|ljlwsf] ePsfsf/0f aQL afNg tyf dfg{em+em6 gePsf] k|fljlwsx?n]atfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf nfvf}vr{ u/]/ agfOPsf oL;+/rgfx? ;a}n] ;+/If0f u/LbLuf] pkof]udf Wofg lbg'kg]{:yfgLojf;Ln] atfPsf 5g .:d/0f /xf];\ ;ef;b k'gn] o;cuf l8 /f ]Nkf lhNnfsfu|fdL0f ;d'bfosf nflu !)xhf/ yfg ;f]nf/ ljt/0fdf;xof]u ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;b/d'sfd lnafªdf ;f}o{jQL h8fg

;'g5x/L ;dfrf/bftf

nfu]sL Ps hgf jflnsfnfO{d/] kZrft vfg 9's]sf] lu4/ jRrfsf] km f ]6f ] lvr]/ljZjd} gfd sdfpg ;kmnPs hgf kqsf/n] vfg gkfP/dg{nfu]sf] jRrfnfO{ jrfpgPs hgf kqsf/n] e'ldsflgjf {x ug{ g;s]sf] eGb}cfnf]rgf ePsf] lyof] . s]kqsf/sf] sfd vj/ ;+k|zgug]{ dfq} xf] kqsf/x? ;dfhk|lt pQ/bflo x'g' kb}{g eGg]k|Zg p7]sf ] lyof] . pQm36g fn ] ;fdf lhspQ/bf loTjn ] ;j }kqsf/x?nfO{ kf7 l;sfPh:t} /f]NkfnL kqsf/x?n]klg ;dflhs pQ/bfloTjlgjf{x ug{ ;w} tt\k/ /xg'kb{5 .

;f] :yfgb]lv km 'ljg;Ddlgoldt lhk ;~rfng x'g]Joj;foLx?sf] egfO 5 .

of] :yfgdf s]xL ;docufl8 klg af6f] cj?4 xF'bf! dlxgf;Dd o;/L g} ;fn3f/Lkm'lnjg lhk ;~rfng ul/b}cfPsf] lyof] . ;8s l8lehgsfo{nosf] nufgLdf hfnLnufP/ af6f] lgdf{0f u/]sf]tLg lbgd} klx/f]]n] tf/hfnLnu]kl5 cfOk/]sf] ;d:ofnfO{;dfwfg ug{ o:tf] j}slNksaf6f]sf] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] .

?Olgafª km ' lnag;8sv08df dd{t ;Def/;ldltn ] s;nf l:ytsfof{no /fvL lgoldt ?kdfsf]if :yfkgfy{ z'Ns p7fpg]u/]sf] 5 . z'Nsaf6 ;+slnt/sd eTs] lau|]sf] af6f] dd{tubf{ vr{ ul/g] egL ;xdlteP klg ;dodf af6f] lgdf{0fdf;ldltn] a]jf:tf u/]sf] lhkJoj;foLx?sf] cf/f]k /x]sf]5 . otf ?Olgafª km'lnagdd{t ; +ef/ ;ldltsfsf]iffWoIf s'df/ 3tL{du/n]

eg] ;ldltn] sfd ug{ grfx]/a]jf:tf gu/]sf] s]xL k|s[oflgltut ?kdf ldnfpFbf l9nf]ePsf] t/ lgoldt ?kdf;fdfGo af6f] dd{tdf dfG5]nufO/fv]sf] / a}slNks af6f]lgdf{0f x'Fbf nfu]sf] vr{dfsf]ifaf6 vr{ x'g] u/L s]xLk };f 5 '6 \6fOg ] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] . xfn ?Olgafªsfp06/cGtu{t hnhnfoftfot Joj;foL sfp06/dfbtf{ ePsf !& j6f lhk dWo]# j6f ;'lnrf}/df & j6f;fn3f/Ldf / & j6fsfp06/af6 ;~rfngeO/x]sf] klg 5lj yfkfn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof ] . k"lj{/f]Nkfsf w]/} ?6x?dWo] xfn?Olgafª l;k{, ;'lnrf}/,uh'n / ?Olgafª km'lnag?6 ;fdf Go ?kdf;~rfngdf 5g \ eg ]?Olgafª ufd ?6sf ]u ' Drfn;Dd ;~rfngeO/x]sf] 5 eg] h]Nafª kfªt]afªnufotsf ?6x? eg]ca?4 5g\ .

xs{ 3tL {du/

;'g5x/L ;dfrf/bftf /]p3f ;fd'bflos jgpkef]Qmf ;d'x lnjfË @,#,$/ % /f ]Nkfsf] gof F g]t[Tjdtbfg k|s[ofjf6 rog x'g]ePsf] 5 . ut >fj0f !@ /!& ut] ;d'xsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef;DkGg ul/ g]t [Tj rogk|s[ofdf k|j]z ul/ ;xdtLsf]k |of; ubf { ;xdtL x 'gg;s]sf]n] dtbfg k|s[ofjf66'+uf] nufpg] ;xdtL ePsf]xf] . lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf nfuLt'n;L k|;fb >]i7 ;+of]hs /x]sf] # ;b:oLo lgjf{rg;ldlt ;d]t u7g e} lgjf{rg;ldltn] lgjf{rg sfo{qmd;d]t ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf]5 .

lgjf{rg ;ldltn] tou/ ]sf ] lgjf {rg tf lnsfcg';f/ dgf]go btf{ ug]{ sfdklg ;lsPsf] 5 . ;d'xsflgjt{dfg cWoIf tLyf{ s]=;L=,k'j{ cWoIf v8\s jxfb'/ l;+xtyf gu]Gb| j'9f du/n] cWoIf

;fd'bflos jgsf] g]t[Tj rog r'gfjaf6kbdf dgf]gog btf{ ug'{ ePsf]5 . ;fpg #! ut] dtbfgx'g] ldlt lgwf{/0f ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . cWoIf kbdf cem};xdltsf] k|of; e}/x]sf] 5 .cWoIfsf] 6'+uf] nfUg] ljlQs}cGo kbsf] ;xdtL x'G5lgjt{dfg cWoIf ltyf {

s]=;Ln] eGg'eof] . ;fd'bflosjgdf nf]stGqsf] ;j}eGbfj9L k|of]u x'g] x'bf lgjf{rgnf]stGqsf] k|f0fjfo' ePsf]x'bf ;fd'bf los jgx?n]dtbfgjf6 g ]t [ Tj rogug' {nfO{ ;sf/fTds egLl6Kk0fL u/]sf ;'lgG5 .



JoQm ub{5f}+ .

xflb{s z'esfdgf

cWoIf ljifnfn a'9fdu/bLkHof]lt art tyf C0f

;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=h}dfs;nf $, s;nf, /f]Nkf


* clGtd kftf]/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

/f=lh=k|zf=sf= b=g+= !)–)&!÷&@




xflb{s z'esfdgf

lhNnf jg clws[tlai0f'k|;fb e08f/L

lhNnf jg sfof{nolnafª, /f]Nkf




xflb{s z'esfdgf

jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[tlzjgf/fo0f rf}w/L

lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no/f]Nkf




xflb{s z'esfdgf

jl/i7 kz' ljsf; clws[tgGbnfn rf}w/L

lhNnf kz';]jf sfof{no/f]Nkf




xflb{s z'esfdgf

sfof{no k|d'v8f= lagf]b lu/L

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no /f]Nkf




xflb{s z'esfdgf

;a l8lehg k|d'v/d]z ;'jbL

vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ tyf ;jl8lehg, sfof{no, /f]Nkf




xflb{s z'esfdgf

dlxnf ljsf; clws[tnf]s]Gb|f cfrfo{

dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsfof{no, /f]Nkf




xflb{s z'esfdgf

cWoIf t]h/fh e08f/L;Nn]/L kfvf ;fd'bflos

ag pkef]Qm ;d"xuh'n, /f]Nkf




xflb{s z'esfdgf

cWoIfzf]ef/fd 8fFuL

u|fld0f ljsf; tyf r]tgf;dfh -?8f;_ g]kfn /f]Nkf




xflb{s z'esfdgf

cWoIfs0f{ axfb'/ afF7f

ljsf; ;/f]sf/ ;dfh-l8sf];_ /f]Nkf

;'g5x/L ;dfrf/bftf b}lgs @) hgf /f]NkfnLo'jf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg]Ps tYof+sn] b]vfPsf] 5 .lhNnf k|zf;g sfof {no/f]Nkfjf6 cf=j=)&)÷)&! df/fxbfgL jgfpg]]x?sf] ;+Vof& xhf/ ! ;o %! hgf k'u]sf]

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf/fxbfgL kmf F6sf vl/bf/d'G;L/fd rf}w/Ln] jtfpg' eof]. k|To]s jif{ To;/L j}b]lzs/f ]huf/Ldf hfg]x?df !)k|ltzt dlxnf /x]sf] tYof+sn]b]vfPsf] 5 . o; jif{ of] qmdyk j9\g ;Sg] rf}w/Lsf] egfO{

b}lgs @) o'jf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf5 . o; cfly{s jif{sf]klxnf] dlxgfsf] rf}w lbg d}/fxbfgL l;kmfl/; lng]x?sf];+Vof $ ;o @% hgf 5 .h; dWo] $) hgf dlxnf/x]sf 5g . b]z ljsf;dfnfUg] o'jf zlQm j}b]lzs/f ]huf/Ldf hf Fbf b]zsf ]

cy{tGqdf gsf/fTds c;/ug]{ cy{ljZn]ifsx?sf] bflj/x]sf ] 5 . lhNnf leq}/f]huf/Lsf cj;/x? /x] klgj}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf o'jfx?sf]cfsif{0f jl9/x]sf] 5 . o;/Lo'jfx? ;j} ljb]lzb} hfFbfsfnfGt/df lhNnf j[4f>djGg ;Sg] ljZn]ifsx?sf]lrGtf /x]sf] 5 .

x/]s ;f]daf/ /f]Nkf lhNnfaf6 k|sfzg x'guO/x]sf] ;'g5x/L /fli6«o ;fKtflxs


xflb{s z'esfdgf

cWoIf bLk]g yfkfdu/;'g5x/L snf s]Gb|\, /f]Nkf

;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0f cfrfo{, 3gZofd cfrfo{, k'ikf >]i7, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ M ef]h/fh cfrfo{k|sfzs÷;Dkfbs M dx]z Gof}kfg], sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M cflzif If]qL, cltly ;Dkfbs M pdf s]=;L=, ;x–;DkfbsM bfgf s]=;L=,

;dfrf/ k|d'v M xs{ 3tL{du/, sDKo'6/ M s]zj k'gdu/, sfof{no M lnafª–^, /f]Nkf, d'b|0f M lxdfnog ck;]6 k|];kmf]g g+= M (*^^()#@*$, (*%&*@@^*( Od]n M [email protected]

Documents

Sunchhahari Weekly Y.1, A.1 (2071.04.26)