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    Copyright 2005 TietoEnator Corporation

    WiMAX - a sneak preview

    Torbjrn Lundmark

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    Copyright 2005 TietoEnator Corporation Page 22005-09-16

    Agenda

    WiMAX overview

    Market

    Technology

    Standard update

    WiMAX architecture Network architecture

    OFDM

    MAC/PHY

    Summary

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    Today's Wireless Market

    End-user are used to high bandwidth from fixed sources

    Expects the same behaviour from wireless

    The initial launch of WCDMA has not been a success

    ~30 million subscriber where half in NTT DoCoMo NW

    2/3 of the subscriber added as late as 2005

    Initial 3G promises far from fulfilled (wireless video, coverage, etc)

    A need for speed required from existing telco operators

    Afraid of being left behind

    Competing with wireless MAN provider

    Needs to be prepared for future growth of data traffic

    Protect their 3G investment

    A need for lower rural coverage cost

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    3G Evolution (source: Nokia)

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    What is WiMAX, 802.16d and e

    A specification of 915 pages accepted in 2004. A member

    of the IEEE802 family of specifications.

    IEEE802.16-2004 include P2P, P2MP and mesh access

    networks

    2-11GHz NLOS 10-66 GHz LOS

    During 2005 IEEE 802.16e includes mobility.

    During 2005 MIB standardized as well

    IEEE802.16 is supported by the industry group WiMAX IEEE802.11 is supported by the industry group WiFi

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    WiMAX vs. 3G, pros and cons

    Cost

    Lower equipment cost for WiMAX due to certified products (compare withWiFi)

    WiMAX require new infrastructure while HSPA rides on UMTS

    Coverage

    Roughly the same coverage (average ~5 km) Performance

    Roughly the same performance (average ~2 Mb/s per user)

    Market window

    HSDPA launches in 2006 while HSUPA will come in 2008?

    WiMAX standard set end of 2005 -> first products in 2007

    Acceptance

    HSPA has a higher acceptance with mobile operator

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    WiMAX architecture End-to-End ReferenceModel

    NSP

    NAP

    R1 R3

    MSS

    R2

    ASN CSN

    ASP Network OR

    Internet

    R4

    Another ASN

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    ASN Reference Model

    ASN

    ASN GW

    R6

    BS

    BS

    R8

    R1

    R3

    R4

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    WiMAX BS architecture

    OFDM

    Modulation technique, spread spectrum

    Used in e.g DSL, WLAN, WiMAX

    MAC, control plane, user plane

    Manage resources on the air interface

    QoS ARQ

    Mobility Management

    Radio Resource Management

    Location

    PHY

    OFDM

    MIMO

    Modulation

    P

    H

    Y

    Service

    Specific CS

    e.g. IP

    MACControl

    Plane

    MAC

    Data

    Plane

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    Summary

    Standard for WiMAX mobile solution not finalized yet

    No products certified by WiMAX forum yet

    Test network in Skellefte shows promising results

    According to analysts WiMAX will take significant market shares

    Which standard will rule nextgeneration broadband wireless?