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Super-Charged Project Planning & Partnering
Jake Smithwick, PhD, FMP, SFP
Today’s Agenda
•Trust vs Confidence
•Effective Partnering•Sample meeting agenda & best practices
•Really understanding a “Roadblock” [CRISP]
Simplar
• Becoming a Client of Choice
• Becoming a Performance-Based Services Provider
• Other things:• Industry Benchmarking• Human Dimensions• Talent Development• Workforce Studies• Exploratory research• Policy & Regulations• Standards & Templates
InformationTechnologyNetworking
Data centersHardware
COTS software
ERP systems
Help desk
serviceseProcurement
FacilityManagementmaintenance
landscapingsecurity service
building systems
industrial moving
waste managementenergy
management
custodial
conveyance
pest control
Health Insurance/Medical Services
Manufacturing
Business /Municipal /University Services
Construction /Design /
EngineeringInfrastructure
MunicipalLaboratory
Education
Hospital
CorrectionsFinancial
Renovation
RepairMaintenance
Roofing
Specialty
DemolitionDevelopment
DBB
CMARDB
IDIQ
JOC
Low BidIPD
20+ Years | 150+ Owners
3,000+ Projects | $15+ Billion Procured
dining
multi-media rights
fitness equipment
online education
document management
property management
audiovisual
communications systems
emergency response systems
laundry
retirement fund
material recycling
bookstores
furniture
“Trust” is choosing to make something important to you
vulnerable tothe actions of someone else.
– Charles Feltman
Just because something is written in a contract does not make it so
Team-Vendor 1
Team-Vendor 2
Team-Vendor 3
Team-Vendor 4
High
Low High
LowWhich of these teams brings your project the most risk?
Proven Solution To Increase Odds of Success On ANY
Project:
Hire & Work w/ Experts (High Performing Individuals & Teams That
Actually Know How To Create Value & Mitigate Risk)
This Is Not As Simple As It Sounds
Experts vs Non-Experts
12
Time
Start End
Time
Start End
When does Partnering Take Place?
13
PARTNERING MANAGEMENT
& METRICSSELECTION
What is the Clarification Period? (Proactive vs Reactive)
What we have seen when a Client Is Surprised…
• Regardless of who caused the surprise, many client’s immediately blame the vendor.
• Perception is that the vendor has hidden the issue and is now bringing it up to get more money
• Even if the surprise is not the vendors fault, the vendor-client relationship is strained
• Adversarial environment
What Could Cause a Surprise• Delivering something that doesn’t work
• Delivering something that isn’t what the client is expecting
• Delivering something that isn’t what the client needed
• Requiring the client to do something (that they cannot do)
• Requiring things from the client that they cannot provide
• Expecting that something will happen as planned
• Assumptions that we’ve made
• Changes that impact cost
• Changes that impact time
• Poor satisfaction
16
How To Minimize Surprises
Partnering Requirements
1. Cost Verification
2. Align Expectations
3. Plan/Client Schedule
4. Risk Mitigation Plan
5. Critical Documentation/Metrics
How Can We Minimize Surprises
1. Perform a detailed cost verification• Detailed cost breakdown• Identify why the cost proposal may be significantly different
from competitors• Review big-ticket items• Review value added options• Identify how payments will be made and all expectations
regarding finances
How Can We Minimize Surprises
2. Align expectations
What Does Aligning Expectations Mean?
Chance Are Our Expectations Aren’t As Extreme….
• It is the vendors responsibility to ensure that the client clearly understands what they are (and what they aren’t) delivering
How Can We Minimize Surprises
2. Align expectations• Review and address all assumptions• Clearly identify the client’s roles and responsibilities• Technical review of product/system • Demonstrations if necessary• Identify any potential deal breakers• Clearly identify what is included and excluded in the proposal• Review any unique requirements with the client• Review interview Statements• Review and approve all contract terms and conditions
How Can We Minimize Surprises
3. Preplan the project in detail• Coordinate the project/service with all critical parties• Revisit the sites to do any additional investigating• Prepare a detailed project schedule identifying critical
milestones• Coordinate with all suppliers or manufacturers• Prepare a detailed project work plan (transitioning, training,
safety, security, staffing, etc)
How Can We Minimize Surprises
4. Identify and mitigate all uncontrollable risks & client concerns• Identify all risks or activities not controlled by the Offeror• Identify the impact of the risks• Identify what the client can do to mitigate the risks• Address how unforeseen risks will be managed
How Can We Minimize Surprises
5.Critical Documents/Performance reports and metrics• All Critical Documents per project details• Review the Weekly Risk Report• Identify how the Offeror will track and document their performance • Provide an actual monthly/yearly performance metric report with
sample data• Identify how the client will document this service as a success
Clarification Requirements
Star
t
Very High Level
Major Client Risks/Concerns
Big Ticket Items/Deal Breakers
Verify Cost / Financial Info
Included in Proposal
Excluded from Proposal
Assumptions
Cost/Schedule Analysis
Pre Award Schedule
High Level
Client Risks/Concerns
Uncontrollable Risks
Response to All Risks/Concerns
Roles and Responsibilities
Value Added Ideas
Coordination / Pre Plan
Review Tech requirements
Align Expectations
Revisit the site
Mid Level
Detailed Demos
Technical Details
Performance Reports/Documentation
Project Documents / Deliverables
Fully Resource Loaded Work Plan
Review Interview Statements
Project Plan (staffing, communication, training, Implementation, organization change, business requirements)
Project Schedule
Contract
Fin
ish
Partnering Activities & Logistics
Notification Kick-Off Meeting
Final Meeting
Award1 2 3
Partnering Activities
< Partnering >
Notification Kick-Off Meeting
Final Meeting
Award1 2 3• Email notification
• Major client issues / concerns
Notification Kick-Off Meeting
Final Meeting
Award1 2 3
•Opportunity for both team (owner and vendor) to openly discuss the project, scope, requirements, and expectations
•Determine if something ‘major’ has been missed or overlooked
Who Should Attend
• All critical members that will be involved in project/service
• Client Team: Procurement Officer, Facility Management, key members of the client user group, SME’s, etc.
• Vendor Team: Project Manager, primary lead, key operations personnel, technical lead, etc.
In-Person Meeting
• Highly recommended to have an in-person meeting with critical personnel
• However, it is also acceptable to utilize a teleconference or video conference for those that can’t be there in person
• Brief presentation
• 10-15 slides
• Review agenda and key talking points
Kick-Off MeetingAgenda
Kickoff Meeting Agenda
1) Project Approach
2) Major Client Concerns
3) Cost Proposal
4) Roadblocks
5) Clarification Timeline
Meeting Outcome
• Both parties agree that there are no major roadblocks/obstacles
• Vendor provides a timeline for the rest of the clarification period (the Detailed Planning)
#1) Project/Service Approach
•High level ‒ Major tasks
‒ Goals
‒ Requirements
•5-10 Minutes
#2) Major Client Concerns
• Vendor should clearly address any major concerns (or deal-breakers) that have been identified and provided by the client.
M a j o r C o n c er n s
!
M a j o r C o n c er n s
!
If There Are Deal Breakers…
Star
t
Very High Level
Clarify Proposal
Major Client Risks/Concerns
Big Ticket Items/Deal Breakers
Verify Cost / Financial Info
Included in Proposal
Excluded from Proposal
Assumptions
Cost/Schedule Analysis
Pre Award Schedule
High Level
Client Risks/Concerns
Uncontrollable Risks
Response to All Risks/Concerns
Roles and Responsibilities
Value Added Ideas
Coordination / Pre Plan
Review Tech requirements
Align Expectations
Revisit the site
Compensation Model
Benefits Projections
Mid Level
Detailed Demos
End Client Site Visits
Technical Details
Performance Reports/Documentation
Project Documents / Deliverables
Fully Resource Loaded Work Plan
Review Interview Statements
Project Plan (staffing, communication, training, Implementation, organization change, business requirements)
Project Schedule
Contract
Fin
ish
STOP
Focus On The Major Things First
• Purchasing a new SUV
• How many full-size people can fit?
• The MPG or capacity of the gas tank?
• The type of safety equipment?
• The type of headlights we getting?
• Darkness of the tint?
41
• Purchasing Uniforms for Troops
– Durability - How long the material will last?
– Location of where material is made?
– How many pockets the uniform has?
– The ability of the uniform to be warm/cold?
#3) Cost Proposal
• Review the cost proposal
• Focus on the high level or largest deliverables
• Be prepared to clarify the costs in detail if asked by the Client
Budget
Cost Proposal
Example 1 – Hospital Roof
NO CRITERIA FIRM A FIRM B FIRM C FIRM D FIRM E FIRM F
1 Total Cost ($) $1.05M $1.43M $0.92M $0.87M $0.95M $1.22M
2 Proposed Duration (Days) 85 200 180 210 112 180
3 Interview Rating 6.5 8.8 6.5 5.4 5.0 6.9
4 RAVA Plan Rating 5.9 6.6 5.3 5.6 3.6 6.4
5 Value of Warranty 18 15 4 0 4 4
6 PPI - Contractor 1-10 9.9 9.5 9.3 9.6 9.4 9.8
7 PPI - Contractor Max Age 28 18 11 13 4 21
8 PPI - Contractor Avg Age 20 16 4 12 1 3
9 PPI - Contractor Not Leaking 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
10 PPI - Contractor # Surveys 9 7 13 2 14 24
11 PPI - Manufacturer 1-10 10 10 10 1 10 10
12 PPI - Manufacturer Max Age 21 18 19 1 19 19
13 PPI - Manufacturer Avg Age 14 12 5 1 5 5
14 PPI - Manufacturer Not Leaking 100% 100% 100% 1% 100% 100%
15 PPI - Manufacturer # Surveys 12 8 10 1 10 10
NO CRITERIA FIRM A FIRM B FIRM C FIRM D FIRM E FIRM F
1 Total Cost ($) $1.05M $1.43M $0.92M $0.87M $0.95M $1.22M
2 Proposed Duration (Days) 85 200 180 210 112 180
3 Interview Rating 6.5 8.8 6.5 5.4 5.0 6.9
4 RAVA Plan Rating 5.9 6.6 5.3 5.6 3.6 6.4
5 Value of Warranty 18 15 4 0 4 4
6 PPI - Contractor 1-10 9.9 9.5 9.3 9.6 9.4 9.8
7 PPI - Contractor Max Age 28 18 11 13 4 21
8 PPI - Contractor Avg Age 20 16 4 12 1 3
9 PPI - Contractor Not Leaking 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
10 PPI - Contractor # Surveys 9 7 13 2 14 24
11 PPI - Manufacturer 1-10 10 10 10 1 10 10
12 PPI - Manufacturer Max Age 21 18 19 1 19 19
13 PPI - Manufacturer Avg Age 14 12 5 1 5 5
14 PPI - Manufacturer Not Leaking 100% 100% 100% 1% 100% 100%
15 PPI - Manufacturer # Surveys 12 8 10 1 10 10
NO CRITERIA FIRM A FIRM B FIRM C FIRM D FIRM E FIRM F
1 Total Cost ($) $1.05M $1.43M $0.92M $0.87M $0.95M $1.22M
2 Proposed Duration (Days) 85 200 180 210 112 180
3 Interview Rating 6.5 8.8 6.5 5.4 1.0 6.9
4 RAVA Plan Rating 5.9 6.6 5.3 5.6 3.6 6.4
5 Value of Warranty 18 15 4 0 4 4
6 PPI - Contractor 1-10 9.9 9.5 9.3 9.6 9.4 9.8
7 PPI - Contractor Max Age 28 18 11 13 4 21
8 PPI - Contractor Avg Age 20 16 4 12 1 3
9 PPI - Contractor Not Leaking 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
10 PPI - Contractor # Surveys 9 7 13 2 14 24
11 PPI - Manufacturer 1-10 10.0 9.9 9.7 1.0 9.7 9.7
12 PPI - Manufacturer Max Age 21 18 19 1 19 19
13 PPI - Manufacturer Avg Age 14 12 5 1 5 5
14 PPI - Manufacturer Not Leaking 100% 100% 100% 1% 100% 100%
15 PPI - Manufacturer # Surveys 12 8 10 1 10 10
NO CRITERIA FIRM A FIRM B FIRM C FIRM D FIRM E FIRM F
1 Total Cost ($) $1.05M $1.43M $0.92M $0.87M $0.95M $1.22M
2 Proposed Duration (Days) 85 200 180 210 112 180
3 Interview Rating 6.5 8.8 6.5 5.4 1.0 6.9
4 RAVA Plan Rating 5.9 6.6 5.3 5.6 3.6 6.4
5 Value of Warranty 18 15 4 0 4 4
6 PPI - Contractor 1-10 9.9 9.5 9.3 9.6 9.4 9.8
7 PPI - Contractor Max Age 28 18 11 13 4 21
8 PPI - Contractor Avg Age 20 16 4 12 1 3
9 PPI - Contractor Not Leaking 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
10 PPI - Contractor # Surveys 9 7 13 2 14 24
11 PPI - Manufacturer 1-10 10.0 9.9 9.7 1.0 9.7 9.7
12 PPI - Manufacturer Max Age 21 18 19 1 19 19
13 PPI - Manufacturer Avg Age 14 12 5 1 5 5
14 PPI - Manufacturer Not Leaking 100% 100% 100% 1% 100% 100%
15 PPI - Manufacturer # Surveys 12 8 10 1 10 10
93 46 45 44 43 36
NO CRITERIA FIRM A FIRM B FIRM C FIRM D FIRM E FIRM F
1 Total Cost ($) $1.05M $1.43M $0.92M $0.87M $0.95M $1.22M
2 Proposed Duration (Days) 85 200 180 210 112 180
3 Interview Rating 6.5 8.8 6.5 5.4 1.0 6.9
4 RAVA Plan Rating 5.9 6.6 5.3 5.6 3.6 6.4
5 Value of Warranty 18 15 4 0 4 4
6 PPI - Contractor 1-10 9.9 9.5 9.3 9.6 9.4 9.8
7 PPI - Contractor Max Age 28 18 11 13 4 21
8 PPI - Contractor Avg Age 20 16 4 12 1 3
9 PPI - Contractor Not Leaking 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
10 PPI - Contractor # Surveys 9 7 13 2 14 24
11 PPI - Manufacturer 1-10 10.0 9.9 9.7 1.0 9.7 9.7
12 PPI - Manufacturer Max Age 21 18 19 1 19 19
13 PPI - Manufacturer Avg Age 14 12 5 1 5 5
14 PPI - Manufacturer Not Leaking 100% 100% 100% 1% 100% 100%
15 PPI - Manufacturer # Surveys 12 8 10 1 10 10
Example 1 – Hospital Roof93 46 45 44 43 36
NO CRITERIA FIRM A FIRM B FIRM C FIRM D FIRM E FIRM F
1 Total Cost ($) $1.05M $1.43M $0.92M $0.87M $0.95M $1.22M
2 Proposed Duration (Days) 85 200 180 210 112 180
3 Interview Rating 6.5 8.8 6.5 5.4 1.0 6.9
4 RAVA Plan Rating 5.9 6.6 5.3 5.6 3.6 6.4
5 Value of Warranty 18 15 4 0 4 4
6 PPI - Contractor 1-10 9.9 9.5 9.3 9.6 9.4 9.8
7 PPI - Contractor Max Age 28 18 11 13 4 21
8 PPI - Contractor Avg Age 20 16 4 12 1 3
9 PPI - Contractor Not Leaking 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
10 PPI - Contractor # Surveys 9 7 13 2 14 24
11 PPI - Manufacturer 1-10 10.0 9.9 9.7 1.0 9.7 9.7
12 PPI - Manufacturer Max Age 21 18 19 1 19 19
13 PPI - Manufacturer Avg Age 14 12 5 1 5 5
14 PPI - Manufacturer Not Leaking 100% 100% 100% 1% 100% 100%
15 PPI - Manufacturer # Surveys 12 8 10 1 10 10
• How will they service this roof since they are not located in Louisiana?
• How can they minimize risk if they have never worked on an Army facility?
• How can they guarantee that they will minimize the risk of smell coming into the hospital facility?
• What about getting all of the specifications of the roofing system?
Quality of Presentations
Do We Really Need To Do It…
• Common client statements:– We understand what they are going to do
– We are all on the same page
– We don’t have any issues
• What happens if you leave?
• What happens if the vendor PM leaves?
#4) Roadblocks
• The Vendor should consider the major issues, concerns, challenges, or risks that can be caused by the owner or items not within the vendors control.
#4) Roadblocks
• The Vendor should consider the major issues, concerns, challenges, or risks that can be caused by the owner or items not within the vendors control.
• Identify some ideas/suggestions that the owner can take regarding these issues
• The vendor should clearly identify what actions or decisions are needed from the client during the project/service
#5) Clarification Timeline
• Timeline/Schedule for the Partnering
• Identify who (specifically) the vendor needs to talk to
• When the vendor would like to meet with the owner/individuals
• What information or decisions are needed
< Detailed Planning >
Meeting Outcome
• Both parties agree that there are no major roadblocks/obstacles
• Vendor provides a timeline for the clarification period
Partnering → Detailed Planning
Notification Kick-Off Meeting
Final Meeting
Award1 2 3< Detailed Planning >
Structure of Successful Partnering
• The vendor and client should be collaborating and coordinating
• Do not work in ‘silos’
• Open and regular communication
Clarification Items
• 1) Cost Breakdown• 2) Schedule – Project Schedule & Client Schedule• 3) Align Expectations • 4) Major Concerns or Challenges• 5) Coordination• 6) Critical Documentation• 7) References• 8) Other “Deep Dive” Topics• 9) Metrics• 10) Contract & Agreement
University of Alberta
• Background:• Pioneers of XPD in Canada• Partnered in 2011• Began with Janitorial Services
• Impact:• Higher performance• Higher accountability• Transforming organization• Transitioned from ASU
Particle Accelerator / Cyclotron Facility(University of Alberta)
• SCOPE: Renovate an existing curling-rink facility into a specialized radiopharmaceuticals research facility that houses a 24MeV cyclotron. The cyclotron will be housed in a specialized vault that will house the particle accelerator. The facility will produce and provide a steady supply of isotopes (including clinical-quality technetium-99m - isotope used for 80% of nuclear medicine diagnostic procedures) used to help patients with cancer, cardiac, neurological and other diseases.
• BUDGET: $30 Million
Specialized Equipment and Vault
Proposals
• 4 contractors proposed
• Best-valued contractor was not the lowest or highest bid, but was 5.3% below average cost
• Best-valued contractor had a technical proposal that was rated 81% higher than the competitors
During the Procurement
• Prior to award, during the Clarification preplanning and risk management process, the DB contractor identified several critical issues with the Users existing plan (including key project dimensions).
• The DB contractor brought a crew that performed a detailed analysis and site-investigation of the current/existing facility.
• The contractor found that the drawings were off by several meters in all directions
Impact of Best-Value Planning
• The contractor caught and identified the issue prior to award
• This allowed the owner to address and resolve the issues prior to awarding the contract
• In the traditional procurement approach, auditors determined that these issues would not have been caught until 5 months into the project (and would have resulted in significant delays and cost increases )
Project Results
• Performance:• 0% project delays
• 0% cost increases
• 10 out of 10 customer satisfaction rating
“Through this unique approach, the contractor was able to save
14-18 months in schedule and
$8-12 Million in cost (when compared with the traditional approach)”
- Hugh Warren | Executive Director Operations & Maintenance at University of Alberta
– as measured by the governmental Auditors Office.
Contractor Feedback
• “Change in the owner approach made the biggest impact. This made the project more enjoyable and led to the success.”
• Comparison 23 vs 214 change orders
Clear and Logical Responses
Guide Us / Help Us See & Understand
If The Vendor Has Difficulty Explaining Things Simply Or Making This Project
Seem Complex….
67
“If you can't explain it simply, you don't understand it well
enough!”
Project “Tricks” Don’t Work
What’s next
• Learning effective partnering TAKES TRAINING
•Pre-planning is difficult… but it is a skill that can be learned
•Our goal is to minimize surprises (on-time, on-budget, high quality)