1
0–6 m 6–30 m Average height of a human 1.66 m (5 ft 5 in) Zeng Jinlian (1964–82) of Yujiang village in the Bright Moon Commune, Hunan Province, China, measured 2.46 m (8 ft 1 in) at the time of her death on 13 Feb 1982. The tallest man in medical history is Robert Pershing Wadlow (USA), who, when last measured on 27 Jun 1940, was 2.72 m (8 ft 11.1 in) tall. He was already 1.63 m (5 ft 4 in) at the age of five, and passed 2.45 m (8 ft 0.5 in) by the age of 17, making him – not surprisingly – the tallest teenager (ever). When he died, aged just 22, he was buried in a 3.28-m-long (10-ft 9-in) coffin. To find out more about this remarkable man, turn to p.66. An adult male giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) typically measures 4.6–5.5 m (15–18 ft) tall. The tallest giraffe ever was a Masai bull (G. c. tippelskirchi ) named George who was received at Chester Zoo, UK, in 1959, and who stood c. 19 ft (5.8 m). Helping Richie Trimble (USA) see over the top of the tallest giraffe is the 6.15-m (20-ft 2.5-in) Stoopidtaller. To prove that it could be ridden, Richie cycled for a minimum distance of 100 m (328 ft) in Los Angeles, California, USA, on 26 Dec 2013. The tallest of the statues – or moai – that remain standing on Easter Island (Rapa Nui) measures 9.8 m (32 ft 1 in). The 74.39-tonne (82-US ton) figure is located at Ahu Te Pito Kura and has been named “Paro”. It took two weeks for Ted Siebert and his team from the Sand Sculpture Company (USA) to build the world’s tallest sandcastle. Erected on Virginia Key Beach in Miami, Florida, USA, in Oct 2015, it measured 13.97 m (45 ft 10.25 in) tall. Tallest… SUPERLATIVES What’s bigger? The tallest snowman or the tallest dinosaur? The largest cruise liner or the tallest statue? And where do you fit in? You’re sure to be shorter than the tallest man, but how do you compare to the tallest dog? Find out here! Chocolate Easter egg 10.39 m A chocolate Easter egg measuring 10.39 m (34 ft 1 in) tall was made by Tosca (ITA) and measured at Le Acciaierie Shopping Village in Cortenuova, Italy, on 16 Apr 2011. It had a circumference of 19.6 m (64 ft 3.6 in) at its widest point and weighed an elephantine 7.2 tonnes (15,873 lb). Sandcastle 13.97 m Woman (ever) 2.46 m Man (ever) 2.72 m Mammal 4.6–5.5 m When measured on 4 Oct 2011, Zeus (2008–14), a Great Dane owned by the Doorlag family of Otsego in Michigan, USA, measured 1.11 m (3 ft 8 in) to the shoulder. Dog (ever) 1.11 m 30–100 m In Feb 2008, residents of Bethel in Maine, USA, built a snowman (named Olympia, so technically a snowwoman) measuring 37.21 m (122 ft 1 in) tall. The lengthy lady had spruce trees for arms and skis for eyelashes. A bonfire standing 47.39 m (155 ft 5 in) high was erected by Slinningsbålet (NOR) and lit on 25 Jun 2016 in Ålesund, Norway. The bonfire was built by hand over the course of about three months. The Pyramid of Khufu at Giza, Egypt, is the world’s tallest. Also known as the Great Pyramid, it was 146.7 m (481 ft 3 in) high when completed around 4,500 years ago, but erosion and vandalism have reduced its height to 137.5 m (451 ft 1 in) today. An iceberg estimated to rise 167 m (550 ft) tall – or 55 storeys – above the water line was reported off western Greenland by the icebreaker USCGC Eastwind in 1957. Launched in 2009 and 2010 respectively, Royal Caribbean’s Oasis-class cruise ships MS Oasis of the Seas and MS Allure of the Seas have a keel-to-funnel height of 81 m (265 ft 8 in) when the 7-m (22-ft 11-in) telescopic part of the funnel is fully extended. Iceberg 167 m Flagpole 171 m The flagpole in King Abdullah Square in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, is 171 m (561 ft) tall. It flies a flag that measures 49.35 m (161 ft 10 in) in length – the size of an Olympic swimming pool! Pyramid 146.7 m Passenger liner 81 m Christmas tree 67.36 m In Dec 1950, Northgate Mall in Seattle, Washington, USA, unveiled their new Christmas tree: a fully decorated Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii ) that reportedly reached a height of 67.36 m (221 ft). Snowman 37.21 m Bonfire 47.39 m Dinosaur remains discovered in 1994 in Oklahoma, USA, belong to what is believed to be the largest creature to have ever walked the Earth. Sauroposeidon stood at 18 m (60 ft) tall – the size of a four-storey house – and weighed 60 tonnes (132,277 lb). Dinosaur 18 m The Zhongyuan Buddha in Lushan County, Henan Province, China, towers 127.64 m (418 ft 9.1 in) over the landscape. It was consecrated on 1 Sep 2009 and was measured on 2 Dec that year. It is more than 7,600 times taller than the average person. Statue 127.64 m Tree (living) 115.54 m 100–500 m Mountain 10,205 m Everest may be the highest mountain (at 8,848 m; 29,029 ft), but Mauna Kea (White Mountain) on the island of Hawaii, USA, is the tallest. Measured from its submarine base in the Hawaiian Trough to its peak, it has a height of 10,205 m (33,480 ft), of which 4,205 m (13,796 ft) is above sea level. The Burj Khalifa (Khalifa Tower) has held the record for tallest building since it opened in Dubai, UAE, on 4 Jan 2010. At 828 m (2,716 ft 6 in) tall, the 160-storey tower is also the tallest man-made structure on land. > 500 m Waterfall 979 m The Salto Angel (“Angel Falls”) in Venezuela lies on a branch of the Carrao River and is the highest waterfall in the world. It has a total drop of 979 m (3,212 ft), with the longest single drop being 807 m (2,648 ft). The falls were named after the American pilot Jimmie Angel (d. 8 Dec 1956), who recorded them in his log book on 16 Nov 1933, although they had also been reported by the Venezuelan explorer Ernesto Sánchez la Cruz in 1910. Building 828 m Structure 1,432 m If “height” is defined as the distance that a structure extends upwards from the Earth’s surface, then the Magnolia Extended Tension Leg Platform in the Gulf of Mexico is the world’s tallest man-made structure. It stretches 1,432 m (4,698 ft) from the seabed to the top of the floating platform. “Hyperion” is a coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) that reached 115.54 m (379 ft) tall when measured in Sep 2006. It was discovered by Chris Atkins and Michael Taylor (both USA) in the Redwood National Park, California, USA, on 25 Aug 2006. It is nearly twice the height of the tallest Christmas tree. The Troll A gas installation, located off Norway in the North Sea, measures 472 m (1,548 ft) tall and weighs c. 683,600 tonnes (672,800 tons). It stands 303 m (994 ft) below the water’s surface. Troll A is made from enough steel to build 15 Eiffel Towers, and enough concrete to build the foundations of 215,000 homes. It is also the tallest man-made object ever moved, having been towed out to its current location. Offshore gas platform 472 m Bicycle 6.15 m Moai (standing) 9.8 m Download this poster: guinnessworldrecords.com/2018

SUPERLATIVES - Guinness World Records...The Salto Angel (“Angel Falls”) in Venezuela lies on a branch of the Carrao River and is the highest waterfall in the world. It has a total

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Page 1: SUPERLATIVES - Guinness World Records...The Salto Angel (“Angel Falls”) in Venezuela lies on a branch of the Carrao River and is the highest waterfall in the world. It has a total

0–6

m

6–3

0 m

Ave

rag

e h

eig

ht

of a

hu

man

1.6

6 m

(5 f

t 5

in)

Zen

g J

inlia

n (1

964

–82)

of

Yu

jian

g vi

llag

e in

th

e B

rig

ht

Moo

n C

omm

un

e, H

un

an

Pro

vin

ce, C

hin

a,

mea

sure

d 2.

46

m

(8 f

t 1

in) a

t th

e ti

me

of h

er d

eath

on

13

Feb

198

2.

The

talle

st m

an in

med

ical

his

tory

is

Rob

ert

Per

shin

g W

adlo

w (

US

A),

w

ho,

wh

en la

st m

easu

red

on

27 J

un

194

0, w

as 2

.72

m (8

ft

11.1

in) t

all.

He

was

alr

ead

y 1.

63

m (5

ft

4 in

) at

the

age

of fi

ve, a

nd

pas

sed

2.4

5 m

(8

ft

0.5

in) b

y th

e ag

e of

17,

mak

ing

him

– n

ot

surp

risi

ng

ly –

th

e ta

llest

te

enag

er (e

ver)

. Wh

en h

e d

ied

, ag

ed ju

st 2

2, h

e w

as

bu

ried

in a

3.2

8-m

-lon

g (1

0-f

t 9-

in) c

offin

. To

find

out

mor

e ab

out

this

rem

arka

ble

man

, tu

rn t

o p

.66

.

An

adu

lt m

ale

gir

affe

(Gir

affa

cam

elop

ard

alis

) ty

pic

ally

mea

sure

s 4

.6–5

.5 m

(15

–18

ft)

tall.

Th

e ta

llest

gir

affe

ever

was

a M

asai

bu

ll (G

. c. t

ipp

elsk

irch

i)

nam

ed G

eorg

e w

ho

was

re

ceiv

ed a

t C

hes

ter

Zoo

, U

K, i

n 19

59, a

nd

wh

o st

ood

c. 1

9 ft

(5.8

m).

Hel

pin

g R

ich

ie T

rim

ble

(U

SA

) see

ove

r th

e to

p of

th

e ta

llest

gir

affe

is

the

6.1

5-m

(20

-ft

2.5

-in)

S

toop

idta

ller.

To p

rove

th

at it

cou

ld b

e ri

dd

en,

Ric

hie

cyc

led

for

a m

inim

um

dis

tan

ce

of 1

00

m (

328

ft)

in

Los

An

gel

es,

Cal

ifor

nia

, US

A,

on 2

6 D

ec 2

013

.

The

talle

st o

f th

e st

atu

es

– or

moa

i – t

hat

rem

ain

stan

din

g on

Eas

ter

Isla

nd

(Rap

a N

ui)

mea

sure

s 9.

8 m

(3

2 ft

1 in

). T

he

74.3

9-to

nn

e (8

2-U

S t

on)

figu

re is

loca

ted

at A

hu

Te P

ito

Kura

an

d h

as

bee

n n

amed

“P

aro”

.

It t

ook

two

wee

ks f

or

Ted

Sie

ber

t an

d h

is t

eam

fr

om t

he

San

d S

culp

ture

C

omp

any

(US

A) t

o b

uild

th

e w

orld

’s t

alle

st

san

dca

stle

. Ere

cted

on

Vir

gin

ia K

ey B

each

in

Mia

mi,

Flor

ida,

US

A,

in O

ct 2

015

, it

mea

sure

d 13

.97

m

(45

ft 1

0.2

5 in

) tal

l.

Talle

st…

SUPERLATIVES

Wha

t’s

bigg

er?

The

talles

t sn

owm

an o

r th

e ta

lles

t din

osau

r? T

he lar

gest

cru

ise

liner

 or

the

talles

t st

atue?

And

whe

re d

o yo

u fi

t in

? Yo

u’re

sur

e to

be

shor

ter

than

 the

tal

lest

man

, but

how

do

you

com

pare

to

the

talles

t d

og?

Find

out

her

e!

Ch

ocol

ate

Eas

ter

egg

10.3

9 m

A c

hoc

olat

e E

aste

r eg

g m

easu

rin

g 10

.39

m (

34

ft

1 in

) tal

l was

mad

e by

Tos

ca

(ITA

) an

d m

easu

red

at L

e A

ccia

ieri

e S

hop

pin

g V

illag

e in

Cor

ten

uov

a, It

aly,

on

16 A

pr

2011

. It

had

a

circ

um

fere

nce

of

19.6

m (6

4 ft

3.6

in)

at it

s w

ides

t p

oin

t an

d w

eig

hed

an

ele

ph

anti

ne

7.2

ton

nes

(1

5,8

73 lb

).

San

dca

stle

13.9

7 m

Wom

an (e

ver)

2.4

6 m

Man

(eve

r)2

.72

m

Mam

mal

4.6

–5.5

m

Wh

en m

easu

red

on 4

Oct

20

11, Z

eus

(20

08

–14)

, a

Gre

at D

ane

own

ed b

y th

e D

oorl

ag f

amily

of

Ots

ego

in M

ich

igan

, US

A, m

easu

red

1.11

m (

3 ft

8 in

) to

th

e sh

ould

er.

Dog

(eve

r)

1.11

m

30

–10

0 m

In F

eb 2

00

8, r

esid

ents

of

Bet

hel

in

Mai

ne,

US

A, b

uilt

a s

now

man

(n

amed

Oly

mp

ia, s

o te

chn

ical

ly

a sn

oww

oman

) mea

suri

ng

37.

21

m (1

22

ft 1

in) t

all.

The

len

gth

y la

dy

had

sp

ruce

tre

es f

or a

rms

and

skis

for

eye

lash

es.

A b

onfir

e st

and

ing

47.3

9 m

(1

55

ft 5

in) h

igh

was

er

ecte

d by

Slin

nin

gsb

ålet

(N

OR

) an

d lit

on

25 J

un

2016

in

Åle

sun

d, N

orw

ay. T

he

bon

fire

was

b

uilt

by

han

d ov

er t

he

cou

rse

of

abou

t th

ree

mon

ths.

The

Pyr

amid

of

Kh

ufu

at

Giz

a, E

gyp

t,

is t

he

wor

ld’s

tal

lest

. Als

o kn

own

as

the

Gre

at P

yram

id, i

t w

as 1

46

.7 m

(4

81

ft 3

in) h

igh

wh

en c

omp

lete

d ar

oun

d 4

,50

0 y

ears

ag

o, b

ut

eros

ion

and

van

dal

ism

hav

e re

du

ced

its

hei

gh

t to

13

7.5

m (4

51 f

t 1

in) t

oday

.

An

iceb

erg

esti

mat

ed t

o ri

se 1

67 m

(55

0 f

t) t

all –

or

55

stor

eys

– ab

ove

the

wat

er

line

was

rep

orte

d off

wes

tern

G

reen

lan

d by

th

e ic

ebre

aker

U

SC

GC

Eas

twin

d in

195

7.Lau

nch

ed in

20

09

and

2010

res

pec

tive

ly, R

oyal

C

arib

bea

n’s

Oas

is-c

lass

cru

ise

ship

s M

S O

asis

of

the

Sea

s an

d M

S A

llure

of

the

Sea

s h

ave

a ke

el-t

o-fu

nn

el h

eig

ht

of 8

1 m

(2

65

ft 8

in) w

hen

th

e 7-

m (2

2-ft

11

-in)

tel

esco

pic

par

t of

th

e fu

nn

el is

fu

lly e

xten

ded

.

Iceb

erg

167

m

Flag

pol

e17

1 m

The

flag

pol

e in

Kin

g A

bd

ulla

h S

qu

are

in

Jed

dah

, Sau

di A

rab

ia,

is 1

71 m

(561

ft)

tal

l. It

flie

s a

flag

th

at

mea

sure

s 49

.35

m

(161

ft

10 in

) in

len

gth

– t

he

size

of

an

Oly

mp

ic

swim

min

g p

ool!

Pyr

amid

146

.7 m

Pas

sen

ger

lin

er8

1 m

C

hri

stm

as t

ree

67.3

6 m

In D

ec 1

950

, Nor

thg

ate

Mal

l in

Sea

ttle

, Was

hin

gto

n, U

SA

, u

nvei

led

thei

r n

ew C

hri

stm

as

tree

: a f

ully

dec

orat

ed

Dou

gla

s fir

(Pse

ud

otsu

ga

men

zies

ii) t

hat

rep

orte

dly

re

ach

ed a

hei

gh

t of

67.

36

m

(22

1 ft

).

Sn

owm

an3

7.2

1 m

B

onfi

re4

7.3

9 m

Din

osau

r re

mai

ns

dis

cove

red

in 1

994

in

Okl

ahom

a, U

SA

, bel

ong

to w

hat

is b

elie

ved

to b

e th

e la

rges

t cr

eatu

re t

o h

ave

ever

wal

ked

the

Ear

th. S

auro

pos

eid

on s

tood

at

18 m

(6

0 f

t) t

all –

th

e si

ze o

f a

fou

r-st

orey

hou

se –

an

d w

eig

hed

60

ton

nes

(13

2,2

77 lb

).

Din

osau

r18

m

The

Zh

ong

yuan

Bu

dd

ha

in L

ush

an C

oun

ty, H

enan

P

rovi

nce

, Ch

ina,

tow

ers

127.

64

m (4

18 f

t 9.

1 in

) ov

er t

he

lan

dsc

ape.

It

was

con

secr

ated

on

1 S

ep 2

00

9 an

d w

as m

easu

red

on

2 D

ec t

hat

yea

r. It

is m

ore

than

7,6

00

tim

es

talle

r th

an t

he

aver

age

per

son

.

Sta

tue

127.

64

m

Tree

(liv

ing

)11

5.5

4 m

100

–50

0 m

Mou

nta

in10

,20

5 m

Ever

est

may

be

the

hig

hes

t m

oun

tain

(at

8,8

48

m;

29,

02

9 ft

), b

ut

Mau

na

Kea

(Wh

ite

Mou

nta

in) o

n th

e is

lan

d of

Haw

aii,

US

A, i

s th

e ta

llest

. M

easu

red

from

its

sub

mar

ine

bas

e in

th

e H

awai

ian

Trou

gh

to it

s p

eak,

it h

as a

hei

gh

t of

10

,20

5 m

(3

3,4

80

ft)

, of

wh

ich

4,2

05

m (1

3,7

96 f

t)

is a

bov

e se

a le

vel.

The

Bu

rj K

hal

ifa

(Kh

alif

a To

wer

) has

hel

d th

e re

cord

for

tal

lest

b

uild

ing

sin

ce it

op

ened

in

Du

bai

, UA

E, o

n 4

Jan

20

10. A

t 8

28 m

(2

,716

ft

6 in

) tal

l, th

e 16

0-s

tore

y to

wer

is a

lso

the

talle

st m

an-m

ade

stru

ctu

re o

n la

nd

.

> 5

00

mW

ater

fall

979

m

The

Sal

to A

ng

el (“

An

gel

Fal

ls”)

in

Ven

ezu

ela

lies

on a

bra

nch

of

th

e C

arra

o R

iver

an

d is

th

e h

igh

est

wat

erfa

ll in

th

e w

orld

. It

has

a t

otal

dro

p of

979

m (

3,2

12 f

t), w

ith

the

lon

ges

t si

ng

le d

rop

bei

ng

80

7 m

(2,6

48

ft).

The

falls

wer

e n

amed

af

ter

the

Am

eric

an p

ilot

Jim

mie

An

gel

(d. 8

Dec

19

56)

, wh

o re

cord

ed t

hem

in

his

log

boo

k on

16

Nov

193

3,

alth

oug

h th

ey h

ad a

lso

bee

n re

por

ted

by t

he

Ven

ezu

elan

ex

plo

rer

Ern

esto

Sán

chez

la

Cru

z in

19

10.

Bu

ildin

g8

28

m

Str

uct

ure

1,4

32

m

If “

hei

gh

t” is

defi

ned

as

the

dis

tan

ce t

hat

a s

tru

ctu

re

exte

nd

s u

pwar

ds

from

th

e E

arth

’s s

urf

ace,

th

en t

he

Mag

nol

ia E

xten

ded

Ten

sion

Le

g P

latf

orm

in t

he

Gu

lf o

f M

exic

o is

th

e w

orld

’s t

alle

st

man

-mad

e st

ruct

ure

. It

stre

tch

es 1

,43

2 m

(4,6

98 f

t)

from

th

e se

abed

to

the

top

of t

he

floa

tin

g p

latf

orm

.

“Hyp

erio

n” is

a c

oast

red

woo

d (S

equ

oia

sem

per

vire

ns)

th

at

reac

hed

115

.54

m (

379

ft)

tal

l w

hen

mea

sure

d in

Sep

20

06

. It

was

dis

cove

red

by C

hri

s A

tkin

s an

d M

ich

ael T

aylo

r (b

oth

US

A)

in t

he

Red

woo

d N

atio

nal

Par

k,

Cal

ifor

nia

, US

A, o

n 25

Au

g 20

06

. It

is n

earl

y tw

ice

the

hei

gh

t of

th

e ta

llest

C

hri

stm

as t

ree.

The

Trol

l A g

as in

stal

lati

on,

loca

ted

off N

orw

ay in

th

e N

orth

Sea

, mea

sure

s 47

2 m

(1,5

48

ft) t

all a

nd

wei

ghs

c. 6

83,

60

0 t

onn

es

(672

,80

0 t

ons)

. It

stan

ds

30

3 m

(994

ft)

bel

ow t

he

wat

er’s

su

rfac

e. T

roll

A is

m

ade

from

en

oug

h st

eel t

o b

uild

15

Eiff

el T

ower

s, a

nd

enou

gh

con

cret

e to

bu

ild

the

fou

nd

atio

ns

of 2

15,0

00

h

omes

. It

is a

lso

the

talle

st

man

-mad

e ob

ject

eve

r m

oved

, hav

ing

bee

n to

wed

ou

t to

its

curr

ent

loca

tion

.

Off

shor

e g

as p

latf

orm

472

m

Bic

ycle

6.1

5 m

Moa

i (st

and

ing

)9.

8 m

Dow

nlo

ad t

his

post

er: g

uinn

essw

orld

reco

rds.

com

/20

18