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Supporting Information for “Water-soluble gold nanoparticles (AuNP) functionalized with a gadolinium (III) chelate via Michael addition for use as a MRI contrast agent” Mark Milne a , Pierangelo Gobbo a , Nevin McVicar b , Mark S. Workentin a,c* , Robert Bartha b and Robert H. E. Hudson a* a Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada. Fax: +1-519-661-3022 E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] b Robarts Research Institute, Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Western, London, Ontario, N6A 5C1, Canada. c. Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario,N6A 5B7 , Canada S1. 1 H NMR Spectrum of Me-EG 3 -AuNP .......................................................................................... 2 S2. 1 H NMR Spectrum of FPMaleimide-AuNP .................................................................................. 2 S3. 1 H NMR Spectrum of Maleimide-AuNP....................................................................................... 3 S4. 1 H NMR Spectrum of DO3A-Amine-AuNP ................................................................................. 3 S5. 1 H NMR Spectrum of Gd-DO3A-Amine-AuNP ........................................................................... 4 S6. 1 H NMR Spectrum of mono(Boc)ethylene Diamine ..................................................................... 4 S7. 1 H NMR Spectrum of 2-N-Chloroacetyl-1-N-(Boc)ethylene Diamine ......................................... 5 S8. 1 H NMR Spectrum of Tri Ethyl Ester Cyclen ............................................................................... 5 S9. 1H NMR Spectrum of Tri Ethyl Ester, Mono Boc Ethylene Diamine Cyclen .............................. 6 S10. TEM image of Maleimide AuNP ................................................................................................ 6 S11. TEM image of Gd-AuNP ............................................................................................................ 7 Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry B This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013

Supporting Information for “Water-soluble gold ... · Supporting Information for “Water-soluble gold nanoparticles (AuNP) functionalized with a gadolinium (III) chelate via Michael

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Supporting Information for

“Water-soluble gold nanoparticles (AuNP) functionalized with a gadolinium (III) chelate via Michael addition for use as a MRI contrast agent”

Mark Milnea , Pierangelo Gobboa, Nevin McVicarb, Mark S. Workentina,c* , Robert Barthab and Robert H. E. Hudsona* a Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada. Fax: +1-519-661-3022 E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] b Robarts Research Institute, Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Western, London, Ontario, N6A 5C1, Canada. c. Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario,N6A 5B7 , Canada S1. 1H NMR Spectrum of Me-EG3-AuNP .......................................................................................... 2 S2. 1H NMR Spectrum of FPMaleimide-AuNP .................................................................................. 2 S3. 1H NMR Spectrum of Maleimide-AuNP....................................................................................... 3 S4. 1H NMR Spectrum of DO3A-Amine-AuNP ................................................................................. 3 S5. 1H NMR Spectrum of Gd-DO3A-Amine-AuNP ........................................................................... 4 S6. 1H NMR Spectrum of mono(Boc)ethylene Diamine ..................................................................... 4 S7. 1H NMR Spectrum of 2-N-Chloroacetyl-1-N-(Boc)ethylene Diamine ......................................... 5 S8. 1H NMR Spectrum of Tri Ethyl Ester Cyclen ............................................................................... 5 S9. 1H NMR Spectrum of Tri Ethyl Ester, Mono Boc Ethylene Diamine Cyclen .............................. 6 S10. TEM image of Maleimide AuNP ................................................................................................ 6 S11. TEM image of Gd-AuNP ............................................................................................................ 7

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry BThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013

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S1. 1H NMR spectrum of Me-EG3-AuNP referenced to residual H2O (*).

S2. 1H NMR spectrum of FPMaleimide-AuNP referenced to residual H2O (*).

*

*

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry BThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013

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S3. 1H NMR spectrum of Maleimide-AuNP referenced to residual H2O (*).

S4. 1H NMR spectrum of DO3A-Amine-AuNP referenced to residual H2O (*). The peaks at 5.84 ppm and 6.24 ppm are related to the hydrolysis of the maleimide to the corresponding maleamic acid.

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0Chemical Shift (ppm)

3.17

3.31

3.46

3.56

3.64

3.75

3.85

3.92

4.00

5.84

5.87

6.24

6.27

*

*

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry BThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013

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S5. 1H NMR spectrum of Gd-DO3A-Amine-AuNP. S6. 1H NMR Spectrum of mono(Boc)Ethylene Diamine

14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 -2Chemical Shift (ppm)

5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5

0

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

2.329.342.002.100.88

HH22NNHHNN OO

OO

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry BThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013

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S7. 1H NMR Spectrum of 2-N-Chloroacetyl-1-N-(Boc)ethylene Diamine S8. 1H NMR Spectrum of Tri(ethyl ester) Cyclen

9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

0

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

9.342.052.121.950.760.78

11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

0

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

9.002.0513.041.804.355.951.34

NN

HHNNNN

NNOO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

NNHH

HHNN OO

OO

OOCCll

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry BThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013

6

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

0

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

8.859.0028.006.150.901.03

S9. 1H NMR Spectrum of Tri(ethyl ester) Mono(Boc)Ethylene Diamine Cyclen S10. TEM image of Maleimide AuNP

NN

NNNN

NN

OO

OO

OO

OO

NNHH

OO

HHNN OOOO

OO

OO

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry BThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013

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S11. TEM image of Gd-AuNP

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry BThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013