29
Supreme Court of Tasmania Annual Report print continue exit www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

Supreme Court of Tasmania - Annual Report 2004-2005€¦ · Master, Registrar and 50 administrative staff. THE STRUCTURE OF THE COURT Court systems throughout Australia are hierarchical

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    2

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • Supreme Court of Tasmania

    A n n u a l R e p o rt

    print continue exit

    www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

    http://www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

  • ~ The Chief Justice’s Annual Report ~

    for

    The Supreme Court of Tasmania2004 - 2005

    This report is submitted pursuant to s194H of the Supreme Court Civil Procedure Act 1932,

    pursuant to which the Chief Justice is to provide a report to Parliament. This report is to include

    details as to the administration of justice in the Court during the current year and any other

    matters that the Chief Justice considers appropriate.

    - ISSN 1449-146X -

    P A G E 2

    Supreme Court of Tasmaniaa n n u a l r e p o r t 2004/2005

    < PREVIOUS PAGE print exit NEXT PAGE >

    www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

    http://www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

  • P A G E 3

    Supreme Court of Tasmaniaa n n u a l r e p o r t 2004/2005

    < PREVIOUS PAGE print exit NEXT PAGE >

    www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

    THE YEAR AT A GLANCE

    � NEW CHIEF JUSTICE APPOINTEDThe Honourable Peter George Underwood, AO is appointed as Supreme Court Chief Justice

    � LAUNCH OF THE COURT’S IMPROVED WEBSITENew interactive website is launched with improved and updated information

    � FEES AND CHARGES REVIEW COMPLETED AND IMPLEMENTED Supreme Court of Tasmania remains competitive nationally for court services

    � IMPLEMENTATION OF A STATEWIDE IN-COURT DIGITAL RECORDING SYSTEMAudiovisual court proceedings now recorded digitally in all Supreme Courts in Tasmania

    � SUPREME COURT OF TASMANIA REMAINS ONE OF THE MOST COSTEFFECTIVE COURTS IN AUSTRALIA

    Cost per finalisation remains low in comparison to national Supreme Courts

    � A NEW JUDGE APPOINTED IN TASMANIAThe Honourable Shan Eve Tennent is appointed on 15th March 2005

    http://www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

  • Supreme Court of Tasmaniaa n n u a l r e p o r t 2004/2005

    < PREVIOUS PAGE print exit NEXT PAGE >

    www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

    THE YEAR AT A GLANCE

    P A G E 4

    Criminal Court

    Appeals 25Originating matters 535

    Finalised Appeals 24Finalised First Instance 525

    Civil Court

    Appeals 159Personal Injury 313Corporations Law 17Debt Recovery 235Winding up Apps. 4Other 621

    Finalised Appeals 33Finalised First Instance 1744

    Probate

    Grants of Probate 1866Grants of L of A 186Reseal 16

    ConferenceSettlements

    Personal Injuries (MVA) 50Personal Injuries (IND) 41Contract 18TFM 9De Facto 30 Building 2Other 37

    Conferences not settled 135

    http://www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

  • Supreme Court of Tasmaniaa n n u a l r e p o r t 2004/2005

    < PREVIOUS PAGE print exit NEXT PAGE >

    www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

    NEW CHIEF JUSTICE

    The HonourablePeter George Underwood, AO

    is appointed Chief Justice of the Supreme Court on

    2nd December 2004

    http://www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

  • Supreme Court of Tasmaniaa n n u a l r e p o r t 2004/2005

    < PREVIOUS PAGE print exit NEXT PAGE >

    www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

    THE SUPREME COURT OF TASMANIA IN PROFILE

    ABOUT THE COURT

    The Supreme Court of Tasmania (theCourt), created by the Charter of JusticeAct 1823, is the oldest Supreme Court inAustralia and forms part of a multi-layeredcourt system, which exercises both federaland state jurisdictions. The Court is thesuperior court of the State and is equal instatus to, but independent of, theLegislature and the Executive.

    The Court is constituted currently by sixJudges. The Court is supported by theMaster, Registrar and 50 administrativestaff.

    THE STRUCTURE OF THE COURT

    Court systems throughout Australia arehierarchical with most states adoptingthree levels of courts;

    - Magistrates (or local) Courts- County or District Courts- Supreme Courts

    In Tasmania, there are only two levels in theCourt hierarchy being the MagistratesCourts and the Supreme Court.

    The Court is divided into three broad areasof operation namely criminal, civil andappeal matters.

    Criminal matters are those in which anaccused person is charged with anindictable offence. Upon entry of a plea ofnot guilty, an indictable offence is tried by ajudge and jury of twelve persons.

    In civil matters, the Court determinesdisputes involving sums in excess of$20,000. Such trials are usually conductedby a judge sitting alone, although provisiondoes exist for some cases to be tried by ajudge and a jury of seven persons.

    Appeals from the decisions of a singlejudge, or a judge and jury, are heard by abench of three or more judges. This court iscalled the Court of Criminal Appeal whensitting in criminal matters and called theFull Court when sitting in civil matters.There is provision enabling an appeal to beheard by only two judges.

    THE JURISDICTION OF THE COURT

    The Court exercises both original andappellate jurisdiction. Original jurisdiction iswhen a matter comes before the Court fora decision for the first time and appellatejurisdiction is when the Court determinesappeals from single judges, from theMagistrates Court or from various tribunalswhere there exists a right to appeal to theSupreme Court.

    P A G E 6

    http://www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

  • Supreme Court of Tasmaniaa n n u a l r e p o r t 2004/2005

    < PREVIOUS PAGE print exit NEXT PAGE >

    www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

    THE SUPREME COURT OF TASMANIA IN PROFILE

    MEDIATION

    Only a very small percentage of civil cases

    require resolution by a hearing in the Court.

    Most of these cases settle at mediation.

    The Registrar is the principal mediator

    assisted by other court officers and

    selected legal practitioners. The Court has

    a power to direct that a case be referred to

    mediation before it will be listed for trial.

    Court-annexed mediation is a very popular

    and successful means of resolving civil

    disputes. It provides expedition, saves

    costs and produces a just result. Without it

    the Court would not be able to cope with its

    caseload.

    THE REGISTRIES OF THE COURT

    The Court operates civil, criminal, probate

    and district registries.

    CIVIL REGISTRY

    The Civil Registry receives and processes

    all documents lodged in the civil

    jurisdiction of the court and is the first point

    of reference for enquiries from the public

    and the legal profession. This registry also

    receives and processes appeals to the Full

    Court and single judge appeals. It also has

    responsibility for the management of the

    Court’s records and the listing and case

    management functions for the court’s civil

    and appellate jurisdictions.

    CRIMINAL REGISTRY

    The Criminal Registry receives and

    processes documents lodged by the

    Director of Public Prosecutions which

    initiate criminal proceedings, lists criminal

    trials and other hearings, receives and

    processes applications for leave to appeal

    and prepares appeal documentation for

    use by the Court of Criminal Appeal as well

    as receiving and processing applications to

    review decisions from the Magistrates

    Court and State Tribunals.

    PROBATE REGISTRY

    The Probate Registry deals with

    applications for grants of probate, letters

    of administration and other related matters.

    It is responsible for determining, on

    application for a grant of representation,

    what document or documents constitute

    the last will of the deceased and/or who

    is entitled to be the legal personal

    representative of the deceased.

    Most of these applications are decided

    without a court hearing. If there is a

    dispute, it is heard and determined by the

    Court in the same way as all other civil

    cases are heard and determined. When

    these determinations have been made, a

    grant is issued to the legal personal

    representative of the deceased person.

    DISTRICT REGISTRIES

    The Court maintains registries in

    Launceston and Burnie to deal with civil

    and criminal matters.

    P A G E 7

    http://www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

  • Supreme Court of Tasmaniaa n n u a l r e p o r t 2004/2005

    < PREVIOUS PAGE print exit NEXT PAGE >

    www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

    THE SUPREME COURT OF TASMANIA IN PROFILE

    THE JUDGES AND THE MASTER

    JUDGES

    Judges of the Supreme Court are

    appointed by the Governor on the advice of

    the Executive Council (a council of State

    Ministers including the Premier) from the

    ranks of barristers and solicitors who have

    at least 10 years standing in their

    profession.

    The bench of the Supreme Court currently

    consists of the Chief Justice and five other

    judges, known as "puisne judges". This is

    an Anglo-French term meaning

    subordinate and pronounced "puny".

    MASTER

    The Master of the Supreme Court is

    appointed by the Governor in the same

    manner as a judge. The Master assists the

    judges in conducting the civil jurisdiction of

    the Court. For instance, the Master deals

    with interlocutory, that is procedural,

    applications in civil matters before they

    come on for trial.

    Recently, this jurisdiction has been extended

    to include hearing and determining many

    cases that formerly could only be heard

    by a judge. This legislative change has

    assisted the capacity of the Court to

    manage its case load.

    The Supreme Court Act 1887, s2, provides

    that the Court consists of a maximum of

    seven judges. Six judges presently

    constitute the Court. Those presently

    holding office are:

    THE CHIEF JUSTICE

    The Honourable

    Peter George Underwood AO

    THE JUDGES

    The Honourable Ewan Charles Crawford

    The Honourable Pierre William Slicer

    The Honourable Peter Ethrington Evans

    The Honourable Alan Michael Blow OAM

    The Honourable Shan Eve Tennent

    MASTER

    Mr Stephen Holt

    P A G E 8

    http://www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

  • Supreme Court of Tasmaniaa n n u a l r e p o r t 2004/2005

    < PREVIOUS PAGE print exit NEXT PAGE >

    www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

    Full Bench of the Supreme Court 2005

    Back L-R: The Honourable Shan Eve Tennent, The Honourable Peter Ethrington Evans, The Honourable Ewan Charles Crawford, The Honourable Peter George Underwood AO, The Honourable Pierre William Slicer, The Honourable Alan Michael Blow OAM Front L-R: Mr Ian Ritchard, Mr Stephen Holt

    http://www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

  • Supreme Court of Tasmaniaa n n u a l r e p o r t 2004/2005

    < PREVIOUS PAGE print exit NEXT PAGE >

    www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

    THE JUDICIAL YEAR IN REVIEW

    OVERVIEW

    An essential element for every free

    democratic society is an independent

    judiciary; one that has the support of the

    community it serves, and one that is able to

    uphold the rule of law and administer justice

    fairly, efficiently and in accordance with the

    law. Paradoxically, although freedom from

    interference from other arms of government

    is the foundation stone that underpins the

    independence of the judicial arm, without

    the support of the executive, there would be

    no judiciary at all. As less developed

    countries have found, without salaries,

    paper, books, chairs, computers and

    the like, there would be no judiciary at all.

    So in this respect the judiciary is totally

    dependent upon the executive government,

    moreover, an executive government that

    understands the importance of providing

    the resources necessary to enable the

    judiciary to function properly, and at the

    same time not interfere in its work. In my

    experience, although the Supreme Court

    could always use more resources than are

    provided, Tasmanian governments have

    always understood these principles.

    In return, the Court has a duty to use the

    resources provided by the executive in an

    efficient and cost effective manner and

    accordingly, it is appropriate that the Court

    accounts to the people of Tasmania through

    the Parliament for its stewardship of those

    resources - hence this annual report.

    However, those reading this report need to

    bear in mind that the true measure of the

    work of the Court is qualitative. Has the

    Court acted justly, impartially, without fear

    or favour and in accordance with the law.

    Although the Court is accountable to the

    Parliament for its management of the

    resources provided to it, it is only

    answerable to the law for the discharge of

    its constitutional obligations. As the Chief

    Justice of Western Australia once said:

    "Although Judges are the servants of

    the public they are not public servants.

    The duty of a judge is not to give effect

    to the policy of the government of the

    day, but to administer justice in

    accordance with law, without fear or

    favour and without regard to the

    polices of the executive government."

    Although I have been Chief Justice for only

    six months of the year under review I have

    been on the Bench for the past 20 years,

    and can report that the year has been a

    busy one for all of us. The pressure of work

    always increases markedly when the Court

    is faced with hearing a long case, as it was

    for the first half of the current year. My

    predecessor commenced to hear a civil

    dispute in April 2004 that occupied him

    exclusively until his retirement at the end of

    that year. With a Court of only six judges

    this reduced the judicial resources

    available to deal with the ordinary work

    load by 17 %.

    P A G E 1 0

    http://www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

  • Supreme Court of Tasmaniaa n n u a l r e p o r t 2004/2005

    < PREVIOUS PAGE print exit NEXT PAGE >

    www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

    THE JUDICIAL YEAR IN REVIEW

    Although the primary focus is on the

    judges, none of us would be able to

    discharge the obligations of judicial office

    without the assistance of the Registrar,

    Mr Ian Ritchard and his staff. Each one of

    us at the Supreme Court is dependent

    upon the others. The administrative staff

    constitutes a team dedicated to providing

    excellence in the administration of justice.

    I express my sincere thanks to each one of

    them for a great job well done.

    FAREWELL TO THE CHIEF

    JUSTICE THE HONOURABLE

    WILLIAM JOHN ELLIS COX, AS,

    RFD, ED

    The 1st of December 2004 marked the

    retirement of the former Chief Justice,

    the Honourable William John Ellis Cox, from

    the Supreme Court in order to assume the

    role of Governor of Tasmania. The former

    Chief Justice held office as Chief Justice of

    the Supreme Court since 4th September

    1995, a period in excess of nine years. He

    had been a member of the Court since 2nd

    February 1982, a total of 23 years.

    On behalf of all Tasmanians I thank him for

    his distinguished and dedicated service

    and contribution to the law. We all wish

    him well.

    On a personal note I thank him for all that

    he has done during his term in office and

    his friendship.

    I wish the former Chief Justice well in his

    new role.

    A NEW JUDGE

    On 15 March 2005 the Honourable Justice

    Shan Tennent was sworn in as a judge of

    the Supreme Court of Tasmania. Prior to

    her appointment Justice Tennent served as

    a magistrate in this State for nine years.

    The judges of the Court welcome her to the

    Bench and express the wish that she finds

    the duties of her office rewarding.

    P A G E 1 1

    http://www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

  • Supreme Court of Tasmaniaa n n u a l r e p o r t 2004/2005

    < PREVIOUS PAGE print exit NEXT PAGE >

    www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

    NEW judge appointed

    The Honourable Shan Eve Tennent is appointed on 15th March 2005

    http://www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

  • Supreme Court of Tasmaniaa n n u a l r e p o r t 2004/2005

    < PREVIOUS PAGE print exit NEXT PAGE >

    www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

    THE JUDICIAL YEAR IN REVIEW

    AN ACTING JUDGE

    As I was due to take long leave for the

    months of June, July and August the

    Attorney-General kindly provided the Court

    with an acting judge to relieve the pressure

    of work that would be created by my

    absence. On 23 May 2005 Deputy Chief

    Magistrate Michael Hill was sworn in as an

    acting judge of this court for six months. The

    Court expresses its appreciation to Acting

    Justice Hill for agreeing to accept this

    appointment and, thus, provide the Court

    with valuable assistance.

    THE COURT AND

    THE COMMUNITY

    The Court continues to strive for excellence

    in the provision of judicial services to the

    greater community and also works hard at

    increasing the public’s awareness and

    understanding of the justice system.

    During the month of June 2005, the

    improved Supreme Court website was

    launched which was designed to provide

    the Tasmanian community with a wide

    range of information about the Court and

    the judicial process. The improved website

    provides up to date published sentences

    and judgments and a selection of recent

    speeches delivered by the Court’s judges.

    The website is both informative and

    interactive, with a section for the reader to

    provide feedback and even book a tour of

    the Court directly online. The Law List is

    published daily.

    The Court is also proud of its judges

    participating in external activities that benefit

    the wider community. These activities include

    participating on the Board of Legal Education

    and holding senior positions such as

    Chairman of the Board for the United Nations

    Human Rights Education Committee. Judges

    also teach graduate trainees in the

    University’s Professional Legal Training

    Program and assist in an Adult Education

    program called “In the Judges Chambers”,

    which gives participants an insight into the

    inner workings of the Court.

    JUDICIAL EDUCATION

    The judges are committed to continuing legal

    education to maintain and enhance their skills

    necessary for their judicial work. Justice

    Tennent, along with all newly appointed

    judges, has attended the National Judicial

    Orientation program conducted by the

    National Judicial College of Australia and the

    Australian Institute of Judicial Administration.

    In addition, judges have attended and

    presented at a number of seminars and

    conferences on subjects related to their

    judicial work.

    I would like to see the staff of the Court

    being given the opportunity to take part in

    continuing education particularly relating to

    judicial administration.

    P A G E 1 3

    http://www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

  • Supreme Court of Tasmaniaa n n u a l r e p o r t 2004/2005

    < PREVIOUS PAGE print exit NEXT PAGE >

    www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

    Judge

    On the 23rd May 2005, Depty Chief MagistrateMichael Hill is sworn in as Acting Judge.

    http://www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

  • Supreme Court of Tasmaniaa n n u a l r e p o r t 2004/2005

    < PREVIOUS PAGE print exit NEXT PAGE >

    www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

    THE JUDICIAL YEAR IN REVIEW

    TECHNOLOGY AND THE COURT

    Over the course of the year there has been

    substantial technological upgrading of all

    courtrooms throughout the State. Desktop

    computers are now installed at all

    associate’s desks and all judges’ benches

    have the facility to access the Justice

    network via a laptop. This development

    gives the judge immediate access to a

    huge electronic library, transcripts and the

    like, while sitting in Court.

    Of particular note this year was the

    replacement of the antiquated analogue

    recording system that had dutifully

    recorded court proceedings onto cassette

    tapes for over twenty years. This system

    was replaced with a state of the art digital

    audio and visual recording system that has

    greatly improved the quality of the court

    recordings and has increased the

    productivity of transcription services.

    Technology has also improved services for

    the hearing impaired through the Court’s

    introduction of infrared hearing loops in all

    courtrooms across the State. Also voice

    re-enforcement from the witness box has

    greatly assisted the public’s participation in

    the Court process.

    JURIES

    The Juries Act 2003 will come into force on

    the 1 January 2006. This will provide a

    number of improved procedures to the jury

    system. A growing number of jurors are

    seeking to be exempted because the level

    of remuneration offered to them would

    cause economic hardship. If the jury is to

    truly reflect the community, the remuneration

    should be such as to enable jurors not

    to be substantially out of pocket.

    The judges have recommended that jurors’

    remuneration be increased to a maximum

    of the average wage of Tasmanians.

    REVIEW OF FEES AND CHARGES

    Following representation from the

    Attorney-General and on the

    recommendation of the Costs and Fees

    Standing Committee, the Rule Committee

    agreed to substantially increase the fees in

    civil litigation, probate and sheriff’s fees to

    reflect the average of fees charged in other

    states. With the agreement of Government

    the additional revenue collected will fund

    improvement in court technology. The first

    project to be undertaken is the Civil

    Registry Management System.

    P A G E 1 5

    http://www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

  • Supreme Court of Tasmaniaa n n u a l r e p o r t 2004/2005

    < PREVIOUS PAGE print exit NEXT PAGE >

    www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

    THE JUDICIAL YEAR IN REVIEW

    COURT SECURITY

    Over three months from December 2004,

    the Court significantly upgraded all aspects

    of physical security throughout Supreme

    Court sites State-wide. This upgrade

    included the installation of internal and

    external closed circuit television and the

    upgrading of distress buttons. Motion

    detectors were also employed at all sites

    and a state-of-the-art digital access control

    system was installed for all perimeter doors

    and public area barriers.

    In addition, the Courts worked closely with

    the Prison Service to ensure all security

    upgrades within the cells area were on

    point.

    SIGNIFICANT REMEDIAL WORK

    The Court was able to address some

    significant remedial building work through

    departmental funding over the course of

    the year. These works concentrated on the

    completion of the building fire detection

    system in the Hobart Supreme Court and

    the replacement of the emergency lighting

    in the Launceston Supreme Court. A

    complete fire door upgrade also got

    underway during the period.

    Although the Court has been fortunate to

    obtain funding to enable these projects to

    be undertaken I am concerned that, as part

    of the Court’s budgetary process, there are

    insufficient funds in the Court’s budget to

    properly maintain the fabric of these

    important public buildings. The Strategic

    Assets Management Plan, which was

    endorsed by the judges, sets out a number

    of defects inherent in the design in the

    courts in Launceston, Burnie and Hobart.

    These include disability access, juror

    security, security generally and inefficient

    design to meet the needs of the modern

    court user. The lack of air conditioning in

    the Launceston Supreme Court has caused

    considerable difficulty, particularly in the

    summer months. I would like to see a long

    term plan developed to examine the

    feasibility of the development of court

    complexes to house all State (and possibly

    Commonwealth) courts and tribunals and

    to obtain the benefits of multi use facilities.

    LOOKING FORWARD

    There is always room for improvement.

    As mentioned later in this report, I shall

    give attention during the next reporting

    period to improving the process from arrest

    to disposition in the Court in the case of

    indictable offences. The exercise is designed

    not only to shorten the time frame but also

    to reduce costs and to reduce the demands

    on police time getting cases ready for trial.

    In the next reporting period consideration

    will be given to the allocation of judicial

    resources to Burnie and Launceston for

    civil work. The long-standing practice of

    providing a judge for blocks of four

    consecutive weeks to hear civil cases in

    the two centres is no longer required.

    P A G E 1 6

    http://www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

  • Supreme Court of Tasmaniaa n n u a l r e p o r t 2004/2005

    < PREVIOUS PAGE print exit NEXT PAGE >

    www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

    THE JUDICIAL YEAR IN REVIEW

    Thought will be given to how the demand

    for court time to hear civil cases in

    Launceston and Burnie can be met more

    efficiently and at the same time utilise

    judicial resources to ensure that criminal

    matters are dealt with expeditiously.

    In the longer term the Court must consider

    whether the arrangements for Court

    sittings need to be changed to better meet

    the demand. Thanks to the success of the

    mediation programme referred to earlier in

    this report, and the growth of Tribunals

    such as the Resource Management and

    Planning Appeal Tribunal, the Court does

    less and less trial work and more and more

    appellate work. As a result there is less

    time in court but more time out of court

    writing judgments.

    The current arrangement of court sitting

    times goes back more than fifty years and

    needs to be re-arranged to suit modern

    conditions.

    A major project that aims to implement a

    significant improvement in how the Court

    manages the Civil Court casework is

    perhaps one of the most exciting key

    initiatives for 2006. The Civil Registry

    Management Computer System will

    improve the efficiency of the civil justice

    system by providing tools with which to

    better case manage matters, simplify the

    administration of cases and provide

    transparency to the entire process.

    A significant upgrade of video conferencing

    facilities in the Criminal Courts is planned

    for implementation in the coming period.

    This will see the introduction of large

    screens in the courtrooms in conjunction

    with new video conferencing equipment

    and will mean an end to shuffling trials back

    and forth from the one courtroom that

    currently is fitted with this technology.

    P A G E 1 7

    http://www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

  • Supreme Court of Tasmaniaa n n u a l r e p o r t 2004/2005

    < PREVIOUS PAGE print exit NEXT PAGE >

    www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

    COURT ADMINISTRATION - PERFORMANCE

    OVERVIEW

    The work of the Supreme Court is divided

    into two major jurisdictional areas - criminal

    matters and civil matters. Unlike many other

    Supreme Courts, the Court is not divided

    into divisions. All judges hear matters, at first

    instance and on appeal, in both jurisdictions.

    In addition, the Court sits in three locations -

    Hobart, Launceston and Burnie.

    The workload of the Court is subject to

    fluctuations that are beyond the ability of

    the Court to control. The nature of the legal

    process requires that any matter falling

    within the jurisdiction of the Court may be

    brought before it. As the jurisdiction of the

    Court expands and contracts with statutory

    changes, so does its workload.

    THE COURTS PERFORMANCE

    Objectives for court administration for the

    reporting year were:

    - To be open and accessible

    - To process matters in an expeditious

    and timely manner

    - To provide due process and equal

    protection before the law

    - To be independent yet accountable

    to Parliament for performance

    A framework of performance indicators

    adopted by the Court supports the above

    objectives. The performance indicator

    framework is summarised as follows:

    Fees Paid By Applicants

    An indicator of access that measures the

    average fees paid per lodgement.

    Backlog Indicator

    A measure of timeliness that relates the

    age of the Court’s pending caseload to

    timeliness standards.

    Attendance Indicator

    A measure of effectiveness that records the

    number of attendances by the parties or their

    representatives, for each finalised matter.

    Judicial Officers

    The number of judicial officers is a measure

    of resources and also indicates access to

    the judicial system.

    Clearance Rate

    A measure of whether the Court is keeping

    up with its workload.

    Cost Per Finalisation

    A measure of efficiency that shows the

    average net recurrent expenditure per

    finalisation.

    P A G E 1 8

    http://www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

  • Supreme Court of Tasmaniaa n n u a l r e p o r t 2004/2005

    < PREVIOUS PAGE print exit NEXT PAGE >

    www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

    COURT ADMINISTRATION - PERFORMANCE

    The ResultsEquity - Fees Paid By Applicants

    This indicator of access shows the average

    fees per lodgement. Court fees are only

    part of the costs faced by applicants (with

    legal fees being more significant). Court

    filing fees relate to civil cases.

    TABLE 4.1Average Civil Court Fees Collectedper Lodgement 2004-05 ($)

    Supreme Court (excluding probate)

    Supreme Court Probate

    Commentary

    The Court undertook a full review of its fees

    and charges in 2003-04 as direct

    comparisons with other states clearly

    showed that Tasmania was not keeping

    pace with national fee structures and

    trends. A new fees and charges structure

    was implemented in July 2004.

    As a result of this review, fees and

    charges across the board were increased

    and this is reflected in the table adjacent.

    It is interesting to note that in Tasmania

    average fees per lodgement remain the

    most competitive nationally."

    P A G E 1 9

    2004-05 365

    2003-04 119

    2002-03 119

    2004-05 283

    2003-04 108

    2002-03 101

    http://www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

  • Supreme Court of Tasmaniaa n n u a l r e p o r t 2004/2005

    < PREVIOUS PAGE print exit NEXT PAGE >

    www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

    COURT ADMINISTRATION - PERFORMANCE

    P A G E 2 0

    Effectiveness –

    timeliness and delay

    There are two indicators of timeliness

    and delay: backlog and attendance.

    The backlog indicator measures the

    Court’s pending caseload against time

    standards. The national standards have

    been set as follows:

    - No more than 10 per cent of

    lodgements pending completion are

    to be more than 12 months old.

    - No lodgements pending completion

    are to be more than 24 months old.

    http://www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

  • Supreme Court of Tasmaniaa n n u a l r e p o r t 2004/2005

    < PREVIOUS PAGE print exit NEXT PAGE >

    www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

    COURT ADMINISTRATION - PERFORMANCE

    Commentary

    The Court is committed to reducing the

    backlog in both the first instance and appeal

    matters and has considered this a priority in

    the reporting period. Timeliness can be

    affected by delays caused by factors other

    than those related to the Court’s direct

    workload. More efficient use of judicial

    resources within the period has seen a 9%

    improvement in those pending first instance

    cases greater than twelve months old.

    The Court is also committed to reducing

    the time taken to finalise a charge for an

    indictable crime from the moment of arrest

    until finalisation. Achievement of this

    commitment will involve not only the Court,

    but also Tasmania Police, the Director of

    the Magistrates Courts. It will be a major

    project for the next reporting period.

    The Court is well within the national

    standard for appeal matters and

    approaching the national standard for first

    instance matters. On a national basis, the

    Court is performing significantly better than

    other States, although it is important to

    note that other states operate with different

    court hierarchies and direct comparisons

    are difficult to make.

    TABLE 4.2Backlog Indicator Criminal

    Jurisdiction, 2004-05

    P A G E 2 1

    2002-03

    15Pending

    caseload (no)

    %

    -

    2003-04

    9

    %

    -

    2004-05

    8

    %

    -

    1Cases > 12mths 7 0 0 0 0

    0Cases > 24mths 0 0 0 0 0

    2002-03

    263Pending

    caseload (no)

    %

    -

    2003-04

    233

    %

    -

    2004-05

    235

    %

    -

    39Cases > 12mths 15 50 21 28 12

    9Cases > 24mths 3 2 1 3 1

    Supreme Court First Instance

    Supreme Court Appeal

    http://www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

  • Supreme Court of Tasmaniaa n n u a l r e p o r t 2004/2005

    < PREVIOUS PAGE print exit NEXT PAGE >

    www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

    COURT ADMINISTRATION - PERFORMANCE

    Commentary

    The percentage of matters pending greater

    than 12 months and 24 months is

    unacceptably high. This Court has only

    recently introduced full case management

    in all matters other than personal injury and

    it will take some time for the statistics to

    reflect these changes. The Court is

    committed to ensuring that matters resolve

    in a timely and cost effective manner. The

    initiatives outlined in other parts of this

    report should substantially improve the

    timeliness of civil proceedings and the

    introduction of the civil computer system

    will enable these initiatives to be monitored

    and evaluated.

    TABLE 4.3Backlog Indicator

    Civil Jurisdiction, 2004-05

    P A G E 2 2

    2002-03

    2042Pending

    caseload (no)

    %

    -

    2003-04

    2043

    %

    -

    2004-05

    1889

    %

    -

    1601Cases > 12mths 78 990 48 915 48

    960Cases > 24mths 47 548 25 523 28

    2002-03

    164Pending

    caseload (no)

    %

    -

    2003-04

    182

    %

    -

    2004-05

    123

    %

    -

    34Cases > 12mths 21 29 16 12 10

    9Cases > 24mths 5 11 6 0 0

    Supreme Court First Instance

    Supreme Court Appeal

    http://www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

  • Supreme Court of Tasmaniaa n n u a l r e p o r t 2004/2005

    < PREVIOUS PAGE print exit NEXT PAGE >

    www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

    COURT ADMINISTRATION - PERFORMANCE

    TABLE 4.4Attendance Indicator, 2004-05

    Supreme Court average attendances per finalisation

    P A G E 2 3

    2002-03

    5.8Criminal

    Jurisdiction

    2003-04

    5.8

    2004-05

    6.2

    Commentary

    The Attendance Indicator for the Court is

    considered elevated in comparison with

    Supreme Courts on a national basis. This is

    largely due to the current system employed

    for remanding offenders to appear at the

    following Court sitting period. Although

    remanding an offender is technically

    considered an appearance, it does cloud

    the result with the net number of

    appearances being significantly reduced

    and on par with national trends.

    Retention of the remand day procedure will

    be reviewed as part of the enquiry aimed at

    reducing the time taken from charge to final

    disposition of indictable offences.

    http://www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

  • Supreme Court of Tasmaniaa n n u a l r e p o r t 2004/2005

    < PREVIOUS PAGE print exit NEXT PAGE >

    www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

    COURT ADMINISTRATION - PERFORMANCE

    TABLE 4.5Judicial Officers, Full Time Equivalent, 2004-05

    Supreme Court number of FTE judicial officers

    P A G E 2 4

    2002-03

    7Criminal & Civil

    Jurisdictions

    2003-04

    7

    2004-05

    6.8

    Effectiveness - Judicial Officers

    The Judicial Officers indicator representsresources or number of officers who canmake enforceable orders of the Court. It also indicates access to the judicialsystem.

    Commentary

    The number of full time judicial officers hasremained constant over the threepreceding periods. A slight reduction in2004-05 was due to a several month gap inreplacing the Honourable Peter GeorgeUnderwood, AO following his appointmentas Chief Justice.

    http://www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

  • Supreme Court of Tasmaniaa n n u a l r e p o r t 2004/2005

    < PREVIOUS PAGE print exit NEXT PAGE >

    www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

    COURT ADMINISTRATION - PERFORMANCE

    TABLE 4.6Clearance Rate (finalisations/lodgements) All Matters, 2004-05

    Supreme Court, % clearances excluding probate matters

    P A G E 2 5

    2002-03

    115.2

    123.4

    121.4

    CriminalJurisdiction

    Civil Jurisdiction

    Total Court

    2003-04

    94.8

    124.9

    116.8

    2004-05

    98.0

    131.7

    121.8

    Efficiency – Clearance Rate

    The Clearance Rate is a measure thatindicates whether the Court is keeping upwith its workload. The indicator denotesthe number of finalisations in the reportingperiod as a percentage of the number oflodgements for the same period. A result of100% means that the Court is keeping upwith its caseload.

    Commentary

    The adjacent table highlights an excellentperformance for the Court in efficiencyterms with a Civil jurisdiction clearance rateexceeding 100%, therefore reducing thepending caseload overall.

    The Criminal Jurisdiction is approachingthe ability to deal completely with theinflow of cases in a given period and it isagain pleasing to note that nationally theCourt’s performance in this area exceedsthose of interstate courts.

    http://www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

  • Supreme Court of Tasmaniaa n n u a l r e p o r t 2004/2005

    < PREVIOUS PAGE print exit NEXT PAGE >

    www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

    COURT ADMINISTRATION - PERFORMANCE

    TABLE 4.7Net Expenditure Per Finalisation, 2004-05 ($)

    Supreme Court

    P A G E 2 6

    2002-03

    5,392

    998

    CriminalJurisdiction

    Civil Jurisdiction

    2003-04

    7,372

    1,291

    2004-05

    8,580

    1,244

    Efficiency – Cost Per Finalisation

    This indicator is a measure of efficiency.Cost is measured as net recurrentexpenditure excluding payroll tax. Netexpenditure refers to expenditure minusincome (where income is derived from theCourt’s fees and charges).

    Commentary

    Net expenditure for the Court has steadilyincreased for each of the three previousperiods due predominantly to increases tosalaries and wages and operating costs ingeneral from year to year.

    It is anticipated that this general increasewill continue into future periods as salaries,wages and operating costs continue torise.

    http://www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

  • Supreme Court of Tasmaniaa n n u a l r e p o r t 2004/2005

    < PREVIOUS PAGE print exit NEXT PAGE >

    www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

    OPERATING ACCOUNT - EFFECTIVE YEAR ENDING 30 JUNE 2005

    RECEIPTS

    Recurrent Appropriation 3,377,405 3,614,549

    Registry Fees & Collections 1 194,290 492,100

    Provision of Transcript 1 12,397 78,372

    Probate Fees & Charges 1 224,694 585,485

    Mediation Fees 1 0 74,325

    Sheriff’s Fees 6,813 6,065

    Court Reporting 38,869 44,690

    Collections 6,660 2,185

    Video Conferencing 17,992 15,413

    Recoveries of Salary 0 400

    TOTAL RECEIPTS 3,879,120 4,913,584

    EXPENDITURE

    Employee Expenses

    Salaries & Wages etc 1,934,798 1,951,512

    Fringe Benefits Tax 16,349 17,381

    Payroll Tax 130,883 134,082

    Superannuation 197,308 201,274

    Worker Compensation Insurance 3,859 3,994

    Training 0 6,168

    Other Employee Related 0 0

    TOTAL EMPLOYEE RELATED 2,283,197 2,314,411

    P A G E 2 7

    2004-05 ACTUAL2003-04 ACTUALNOTE 2004-05 ACTUAL2003-04 ACTUALNOTE

    http://www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

  • Supreme Court of Tasmaniaa n n u a l r e p o r t 2004/2005

    < PREVIOUS PAGE print exit NEXT PAGE >

    www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

    OPERATING ACCOUNT - EFFECTIVE YEAR ENDING 30 JUNE 2005

    ADMINISTRATION& OTHER EXPENSES

    Fuel, Light & Power 140,656 147,972

    Advertising & Recruitment 610 2,075

    Rental 9,252 9,737

    Communications 78,426 81,816

    Travel 60,401 55,485

    Consultancies 17,276 50,946

    Printing & Stationary 29,352 29,195

    Rates 2 46,530 127,528

    Other Administration 82,621 86,437

    Repairs & Maintenance 3 169,441 271,980

    Minor Equipment 20,913 22,696

    Library Materials 78,288 83,648

    Computers & IT 166,142 198,551

    Expenses of Witnesses 74,376 69,095

    Expenses of Jurors 273,329 272,570

    Other Expenses 4,462 5,875

    TOTAL ADMINISTRATIVE & OTHER EXPENSES 1,252,075 1,515,606

    TOTAL EXPENDITURE 3,535,272 3,830,017

    OVERHEAD CONTRIBUTION BY THE DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

    OVERHEAD CONTRIBUTION BY DOJIR 368,000 361,343

    P A G E 2 8

    2004-05 ACTUAL2003-04 ACTUALNOTE

    2004-05 ACTUAL2003-04 ACTUALNOTE

    http://www.supremecourt.tas.gov.auhttp://www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

  • Supreme Court of Tasmaniaa n n u a l r e p o r t 2004/2005

    < PREVIOUS PAGE print exit

    www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au

    OPERATING ACCOUNT - EFFECTIVE YEAR ENDING 30 JUNE 2005

    RESERVED BY LAW PAYMENTS RECEIVED(Salaries of Judicial Officers)

    Salaries & Other Entitlements of Judges 1,736,288 1,831,380

    Salary & Other Entitlements of The Master 253,215 269,267

    TOTAL 1,989,503 2,100,647

    STATUTORY MAINTENANCE PAYMENTS RECEIVED

    Statutory Maintenance 43,721 39,425

    P A G E 2 9

    2004-05 ACTUAL2003-04 ACTUALNOTE

    2004-05 ACTUAL2003-04 ACTUALNOTENOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    Note 1 Supreme Court fees increased

    Note 2 Change of calculation by Councils for rates

    Note 3 Includes portion of expense of digital recording and security upgrade

    http://www.supremecourt.tas.gov.au