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Surface Engineering Workshop
Budi Sulistyo Nugroho
August 9, 20162
Henkel at Glance
• Henkel is a global company serve for consumer and industrial business, headquartered in Dusseldorf, Germany
• 2011 revenue 15.61 billion Euro, spent 468 million Euro for R&D
August 9, 20163
Henkel at Glance
• Has 3 business area: home care; personal care; adhesive sealant and surface treatment for industrial
• Henkel Indonesien: Gedung Talavera, Jl. TB Simatupang, Jakarta• Website: www.henkel.com
August 9, 20164
The Industries we serve…• Power Generation
• Petrochemical
• Mining
• Mineral Processing
• Fertilizer
• Pulp & Paper
• Marine & Offshore
• Food & Beverage
• Water Utilities
• Steel Production
• Alumina, Cement
• OEMs
• Oil & Gas Plant
August 9, 2016 Title and author of presentationSlide 5 August 9, 2016Slide 5
Agenda
• Introduction.
• Composite Material• MRO Special Products• Materi Optional: • Anaerobic:
a. Threadlockerb. Threadsealantc. Retainingd. Gasketing
• Presentation time = 60 - 90 minutes.
August 9, 20166
Water Pump
August 9, 20167
• Causes Of Failure :
• Corrosion
• Abrasion
• Cavitation
• Scale formation
Water Pump and Vacuum PumpCorrosion and Erosion
August 9, 20168
Product Recommended for Rebuilding:
Loctite Wear Resistant Putty / Loctite Superior Metal
• Ceramic Fibre Reinforced
• Machinable when still in semi cured state
• More wear resistant than metal filled putties
Water Pump Corrosion and Erosion
August 9, 2016 Title and author of presentationSlide 9
• Product Recommended to protect surfaces:
Nordbak Brushable Ceramic
• Smooth, glossy low coefficient of friction
• Corrosion and erosion resistant
• Also available for High Temperature Brushable Ceramic
Water Pump and Vacuum PumpCorrosion and Erosion
Cooling Water Pump PT Pertamina Plaju• Erosion & Corrosion of Outer & Inner
8/9/2016 Surface Engineering Workshop – Loctite Applications in Power Plant
• Causes of Failure• Abrasion and Flow of liquid particles leads to surfaces wearing
out
8/9/2016 Surface Engineering Workshop – Loctite Applications in Power Plant
Cooling Water Pump PT Pertamina Plaju• Erosion & Corrosion of Outer & Inner
Solution • Surface preparation
• Cleaning with degreaser/solvent• Blasting SA 2.5-3• Blow with air compressor
• Apply Hold Coat of Loctite Superior Metal & Chemical Resistance Coating at the inner surface
• Rebuild the surface with Loctite Superior Metal & Chemical Resistance Coating to prevent further corrosion and abrasion
8/9/2016 Surface Engineering Workshop – Loctite Applications in Power Plant
Cooling Water Pump PT Pertamina Plaju• Erosion & Corrosion of Outer & Inner
Product Recommended
Fixmaster Superior Metal • Two part ferro silicone based epoxy• Machinable • High compressive strength – 124 N/mm2
(18,000 psi)• Cure time 6 hrs.• Ideal for rebuilding shafts, bearing
housing • Pack size – 408 gm
8/9/2016 Surface Engineering Workshop – Loctite Applications in Power Plant
Cooling Water Pump PT Pertamina Plaju• Erosion & Corrosion of Outer & Inner
Product Recommended
Chemical Resistant Coating• Polyurethane bisphenol system for
extreme Chemical resistance• Smooth glossy low friction surface• Light grey color• Temp. resistant 160 ℃ ( Dry ) 65 ℃ ( Wet) • Ideal for lining tanks and chutes, lining
chemical containment areas, pump bases
8/9/2016 Surface Engineering Workshop – Loctite Applications in Power Plant
Cooling Water Pump PT Pertamina Plaju• Erosion & Corrosion of Outer & Inner
Application Case History • Customer / Country
• PT Pertamina Plaju (Oct 2013)/ Indonesia
• Problem / Application• Erosion & Corrosion of Outer & Inner
Cooling Water Pump• Corrosion Protection coating of inner &
Outer surface• Solution
• Loctite Superior Metal & Chemical Resistance Coating
• Benefits• Process cuts • Doubled the life of the asset
8/9/2016 Surface Engineering Workshop – Loctite Applications in Power Plant
August 9, 201616
Shaft
August 9, 201617
• Causes Of Failure :
• Friction with Bearing
• Corrosion
• Over Load
ShaftWorn Out
August 9, 201618
Product Recommended for Rebuilding:
Loctite Loctite Superior Metal
• Ceramic Fibre Reinforced
• Machinable when still in semi cured state
• More wear resistant than metal filled putties
Shaft Worn Out
August 9, 201619
Benefit:
a. No Heat means No Bending
b. Easy application
c. Cost Reduction
Shaft Worn Out
August 9, 201620
Concrete and Foundation
August 9, 201621
• Causes Of Failure :
• Oil & Chemical Spillage
• Corrosion of Pump Base frame due to Sea Water or Chemical Attack
Concrete and FoundationDegradation
August 9, 201622
Concrete and FoundationDegradation
• Product Recommended :
• Loctite Fixmaster Concrete Sealer
Acts as a sealer and primer for
Chemical resistant coating
• Nordbak Chemical Resistant Coating
Cooling Water Pump PT Pertamina Plaju• Concrete Foundation & Degradation
8/9/2016 Surface Engineering Workshop – Loctite Applications in Power Plant
Waste Water Tank Pipe Pertamina Plaju• Causes of Failure
• Chemical Content
8/9/2016 Surface Engineering Workshop – Loctite Applications in Power Plant
Solution
• Surface preparation• Cleaning with degreaser/solvent• Blasting SA 2.5-3• Blow with air compressor
• Apply Hold Coat of Loctite Nordbak Chemical Resistance Coating at the surface Concrete
• Rebuild the surface with Loctite Nordbak Chemical Resistance Coating at the surface Concrete
8/9/2016 Surface Engineering Workshop – Loctite Applications in Power Plant
Product Recommended
Chemical Resistant Coating• Polyurethane bisphenol system for
extreme Chemical resistance• Smooth glossy low friction surface• Light grey color• Temp. resistant 160 ℃ ( Dry ) 65 ℃ ( Wet) • Ideal for lining tanks and chutes, lining
chemical containment areas, pump bases
8/9/2016 Surface Engineering Workshop – Loctite Applications in Power Plant
Application Case History • Customer / Country
• PT Pertamina Plaju (Jan 2007)/ Indonesia
• Problem / Application• Erosion at Inner Concrete Foundation
Tank Neutralization• Solution
• Loctite Chemical Resistance Coating• Benefits
• Process cuts • Doubled the life of the asset
8/9/2016 Surface Engineering Workshop – Loctite Applications in Power Plant
HCL Tank PT Dankos Farma
• New Substrate Chemical Concrete Cargo Tank
8/9/2016 Surface Engineering Workshop – Loctite Applications in Power Plant
Solution
• Surface preparation• Cleaning with degreaser/solvent• Blasting SA 2.5-3• Blow with air compressor
• Apply Hold Coat of Loctite Nordbak Chemical Resistance Coating at the surface Concrete
• Rebuild the surface with Loctite LoctiteNordbak Chemical Resistance Coating at the surface Concrete
8/9/2016 Surface Engineering Workshop – Loctite Applications in Power Plant
Product Recommended
Chemical Resistant Coating• Polyurethane bisphenol system for
extreme Chemical resistance• Smooth glossy low friction surface• Light grey color• Temp. resistant 160 ℃ ( Dry ) 65 ℃ ( Wet) • Ideal for lining tanks and chutes, lining
chemical containment areas, pump bases
8/9/2016 Surface Engineering Workshop – Loctite Applications in Power Plant
August 9, 201631
Cleaner & Degreaser
August 9, 2016
Water Base Cleaner & Degreaser
• Background: • Strong requirement for environment friendly and non-flammable
cleaner• Introduce Loctite Natural Blue• Feature & Benefits:
• Water base cleaner & degreaser• Excellent penetration and dissolution of all kind of soils• Provides temporary rust protection• Low dermatological hazard
August 9, 2016
Application Example
August 9, 201634
Tank and Vessel
August 9, 201635
Tanks and Vessels Internal / External Corrosion
• Causes Of Failure :
• Uniform Corrosion
Corrosive attack over entire
surface of substrate
• Pitting Corrosion
Cavities or "holes" are
produced in the substrate
August 9, 201636
• Solution
• Surface preparation• Blasting SA 2.5-3
• Use composite material to protect the welded joints and to rebuild worn out areas.
• Protection coating using Composite two coat system.
Tanks and Vessels Internal / External Corrosion
August 9, 201637
Tanks and Vessels Internal / External Corrosion
August 9, 201638
Tanks and Vessels Internal/ External Corrosion
Water Tank PT Kaltim Prima Coal
• New Substrate Coal Water Tank
8/9/2016 Surface Engineering Workshop – Loctite Applications in Power Plant
Solution
• Surface preparation• Cleaning with degreaser/solvent• Blasting SA 2.5-3• Blow with air compressor
• Apply Hold Coat of Loctite 290, Loctite Fixmaster Superior Metal & Loctite Nordbak Chemical Resistance Coating at the surface Metal Tank
• Rebuild the surface with Loctite 290, Loctite Fixmaster Superior Metal & Loctite Nordbak Chemical Resistance Coating at the surface Metal Tank
8/9/2016 Surface Engineering Workshop – Loctite Applications in Power Plant
Metal Repair
• 2 Component metal filled epoxy, cured at room temperature• Once cured, product can be drill / machining process • Available at liquid form, paste form and semi-solid stick
Product Recommended
Chemical Resistant Coating• Polyurethane bisphenol system for
extreme Chemical resistance• Smooth glossy low friction surface• Light grey color• Temp. resistant 160 ℃ ( Dry ) 65 ℃ ( Wet) • Ideal for lining tanks and chutes, lining
chemical containment areas, pump bases
8/9/2016 Surface Engineering Workshop – Loctite Applications in Power Plant
Application Case History • Customer / Country
• PT Kaltim Prima Coal(Nov 2014) / Indonesia
• Problem / Application• Corrotion because of acid Water Coal
• Solution• Loctite 290, Loctite Fixmaster Superior
Metal &Nordbak Chemical Resistance Coating
• Benefits• Process cuts • Doubled the life of the asset
8/9/2016 Surface Engineering Workshop – Loctite Applications in Power Plant
Raw Material Tank – Nippon Shokubai
• Leakage at Base Tank
8/9/2016 Surface Engineering Workshop – Loctite Applications in Power Plant
Solution
• Surface preparation• Cleaning with degreaser/solvent• Water Jet Cleaning with Alkali Cleaner• Rinse with clean water
• Apply Hold Nordbak Wearing Compound• Nordbak Chemical Resistance Coating for
Top Coat.
• Rebuild the surface with Loctite 290, Loctite Fixmaster Superior Metal & Loctite Nordbak Chemical Resistance Coating at the surface Metal Tank
8/9/2016 Surface Engineering Workshop – Loctite Applications in Power Plant
Application Case History • Customer / Country
• PT Nippon Shokubai (Aug 2015) / Indonesia• Problem / Application
• Leakage at Bottom Tank• Solution
• Loctite Nordbak Wearing Compound. Nordbak Chemical Resistance Coating
• Benefits• Process cuts • Extend Tank Life.
8/9/2016 Surface Engineering Workshop – Loctite Applications in Power Plant
August 9, 201647
Chute & Hopper
August 9, 2016 Loctite Product SharingSlide 48
• Causes Of Failure :
•Abrasion
•Impact
•Erosion
Chute and HopperCorrosion and Abrasion
August 9, 2016 Loctite Product SharingSlide 49
Product Recommended for Rebuilding:
Loctite Hi Impact Wearing Compound
• Ceramic filled Reinforced
• Outstanding Resistant to Abrasion
• Available for High Temp Wearing Compound
Chute and HopperCorrosion and Abrasion
Application Case History
• Customer / Country• Gold Mining at Nusa Tenggara
• Problem / Application• Abrasion to Hopper of Ball Mill & SAG
Mill• Protective coating of surfaces between
wear plate. • Solution
• Nordbak Wearing Compound
• Benefits• Longer life time of wear plate.
8/9/2016 Surface Engineering Workshop – Loctite Applications in Power Plant
Application Case History
• Customer / Country• PT Krakatau Posco
• Problem / Application• Abrasion to Slurry Pipe Blast Furnace• Protective coating of Inside of Pipe
• Solution• Nordbak Wearing Compound
• Benefits• Longer life time of Slurry Pipe.
8/9/2016 Surface Engineering Workshop – Loctite Applications in Power Plant
Application Case History
• Customer / Country• PT Powerblock
• Problem / Application• Abrasion to Mixing Blade• Protective coating of Mixing Blade Plate
• Solution• Nordbak Wearing Compound
• Benefits• Longer life time of Mixing Blade.
8/9/2016 Surface Engineering Workshop – Loctite Applications in Power Plant
Application Case History
• Customer / Country• PT Indoferro
• Problem / Application• Abrasion to Dust Pump• Protective coating of Inside Component.
• Solution• Nordbak Pneu Wear + Brushable
Ceramic
• Benefits• Longer life time of Dust Pump
8/9/2016 Surface Engineering Workshop – Loctite Applications in Power Plant
August 9, 201654
MRO Special Products
August 9, 2016Slide 55
Specialty Repair KitO-Ring Kit• Make replacement, high
performance O-rings in less than
a minute
• Contains 4 different diameter of
nitrile rubber (Buna-N) cord
• Contains 404 QuickSet CA,
O-ring fixture, blade, water
proofing solution, cleanup
solution
• This is for static flange sealing
only, not for dynamic flange use.
August 9, 2016Slide 56
Corrosion can be everywhere
Protective CoatingTurco Rust Converter
August 9, 2016Slide 57
Corrosion cause…
• Esthetic issue• Reduce parts / equipment life• Safety issue• Extra cost
• How to solve these……
August 9, 2016Slide 58
What is Turco Rust Converter?
• Water base pre-treatment chemical to stop rust and prevent future corrosion.
• When applied to rusty metal, change the rust ( iron oxide ) to form iron phosphate. When dries, ready to paint.
August 9, 2016Slide 59
How to Remove Seizing Bolt / Nuts?
Penetrating Oil Localize heat Cutting the bolt / nut
Limitations:• Penetrating oil provide lubricate effect only• Space limitation / position• Special bolt, stud bolt (anchor) → can’t be cut• Flammable / explosive area
Common Method
Specialty Repair KitFreeze & Release
August 9, 2016Slide 60
Why Bolt Assemble Seize?
• Galvanic corrosion happened on the threads assembly caused seize
• Loctite solution is “break the rust chain”
August 9, 2016Slide 61
Spray Shock-freeze up to -43oC(Wait 1 – 2 minutes)
Cracks (disassembly)
How to Apply?
August 9, 201662
August 9, 2016 Title and author of presentationSlide 63
Threadlocker
August 9, 2016Slide 63
August 9, 2016 Title and author of presentationSlide 64 August 9, 2016Slide 64
Background
• 30% of total production time is spent for assembly parts. • The simplest way to cut assembly cost is to make sure that once
installed, the fasteners will stays tight.
August 9, 2016 Title and author of presentationSlide 65 August 9, 2016Slide 65
Basic Principal
• How does a nut & bolt work?• Application of on-torque.• Bolt is stretched like a spring.• Clamp load effect.
• Clamp load is retained by :a) Bolt head friction.b) Thread friction.
ab
August 9, 2016 Title and author of presentationSlide 66 August 9, 2016Slide 66
What Factors Makes Threaded Assemblies Fail?
August 9, 2016 Title and author of presentationSlide 67 August 9, 2016Slide 67
Failure Factors
steel
copper
Different Thermal Expansion
Gasket RelaxationSelf-loosening because vibration
August 9, 2016 Title and author of presentationSlide 68 August 9, 2016Slide 68
Mechanical Locking Devices
Spring washer Nut with nylon Castellated nut Tooth flanged bolt
Star washer Tab washer Lock nut
August 9, 2016 Title and author of presentationSlide 69 August 9, 2016Slide 69
Loctite Solution – Loctite Threadlocker
• Anaerobic adhesive to lock and seal threaded fasteners which filling the gap between interfacing threads.
August 9, 2016 Title and author of presentationSlide 70 August 9, 2016Slide 70
How Loctite Threadlocker Cured?
oxygenFe
CuCu
CuCu
Cu
CuCu
Cu CuCu CuCu
Cu
CuCu
CuCu
Cu
Fe Fe
Fe
Fe
Fe
Fe
Fe
Fe
Fe
Fe
Fe
Fe
Fe
Fe
Stays liquid in contact with oxygen (air)
Cures to a solid thermosetwith condition:1. No oxygen (air)2. Metal contact.
What Metal ?
August 9, 2016 Title and author of presentationSlide 71
Mudah Berkarat
• Active metals• Aluminum • Kuningan• Perunggu • Tembaga• Mangan• Besi
• Inactive metals• Anodized aluminum• Stainless steel• Zinc dichromate• Zinc galvanized
Anaerobic Category
August 9, 2016 Title and author of presentationSlide 72
Primer Loctite 7649 • Inactive metals
• Anodized aluminum• Stainless steel• Zinc dichromate• Zinc galvanized• Gold • Silver• Tin
Metal Substrates and Primers
August 9, 2016 Title and author of presentationSlide 73 August 9, 2016Slide 73
How to Apply Loctite Threadlocker?
Through Holes Blind Holes Post Assembly
August 9, 2016 Title and author of presentationSlide 74 August 9, 2016Slide 74
Loctite Threadlocker Types
• Low Strength –Purple color, removable, good for adjustment screws. Fasteners up to M6.
• Medium Strength –Blue color, removable with hand tools, fasteners up to M20.
• High Strength –Red color, removable with higher strength.
• Wicking –Green color, removable with hand tools for pre-assembled fasteners.
August 9, 2016 Title and author of presentationSlide 75 August 9, 2016Slide 75
Application Example
August 9, 2016 Title and author of presentationSlide 76
Loctite Threadlocker 222, 243, 242, 262, 271, 272, 277, 290
Threadlocker
242, 243
262, 271, 272, 277
290Post Assembly
High Strength
Low Strength
Medium Strength
222
August 9, 2016 Title and author of presentationSlide 77
Any Question ?
August 9, 2016 Title and author of presentationSlide 78
Threadsealant
August 9, 2016 Title and author of presentationSlide 79
Background
Damage in the thread
Weak tightening torque
Thermal cycle
Not efficient sealant
Excessive Internal pressure
Why it leaks
August 9, 2016 Title and author of presentationSlide 80
General Type of Pipe Sealant
Teflon Tape
Available anywhere Fair instant sealing Cheap
Advantage :
Require extensive manual wrapping
Internal contamination
Adjustment not possible
Low heat resistance
Disadvantage :
August 9, 2016 Title and author of presentationSlide 81
Loctite Anaerobic Pipe Sealant
High wet-ability makes 100% fill on all surface irregularity. Doesn’t lose seal-ability when adjusting location. Not loosened by exteRnal vibration. Unlike teflon tape, no contamination to system. Assembly area looks clean. Easy disassembly by simple tool when necessary.
Advantage :
August 9, 2016 Title and author of presentationSlide 82
Loctite Anaerobic Pipe Sealant
August 9, 2016 Title and author of presentationSlide 83
Loctite Anaerobic Pipe Sealant
August 9, 2016 Title and author of presentationSlide 84
Any Question ?
August 9, 2016 Title and author of presentationSlide 85
Retaining Compound
August 9, 2016 Title and author of presentationSlide 86
Mechanical MethodPins, Screws, Key and Splines
Pins: high stress concentrationstime consuming
Grub Screws: low strength,high cost
Keys and Splines:costly machining,liable to fretting
August 9, 2016 Title and author of presentationSlide 87
Mechanical MethodProblem
• Fretting Corrosion• Backlash
• Shaft Wear/ Damage • Crack
August 9, 2016 Title and author of presentationSlide 88
Mechanical MethodOther Problem
• Empty space (only 20% metal to metal contact) causing leak
• Environment penetration• Extra heat treatment is required
August 9, 2016 Title and author of presentationSlide 89
Retaining with AdhesiveBonded Fit
• No Fretting Corrosion• No Backlash• Low Machining Cost• Environment difficult to penetrate no
corrosion• Even stress distribution, so no crack
August 9, 2016 Title and author of presentationSlide 90
Retaining Compound Product Selector
August 9, 2016 Title and author of presentationSlide 91
Retaining Compound Product Selector
August 9, 2016 Title and author of presentationSlide 92
Any Question ?
August 9, 2016 Title and author of presentationSlide 93
Gasketing
August 9, 2016 Title and author of presentationSlide 94
Traditional Method vs Loctite
August 9, 2016 Title and author of presentationSlide 95
GasketingProduct Selection
August 9, 2016 Title and author of presentationSlide 96
Loctite GasketingApplication