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CARDIOVASCULAR

SURGERY

By JEAM ZULMA MORENO ARIAS RN

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CARDIAC SURGERY

Cardiac surgery is a surgery on the heart

and/or great vessels performed by a cardiac

surgeon. Frequently, it is done to treat

complications of ischemic heart disease (forexample, coronary artery bypass grafting),

correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular

heart disease created by various causes includingendocarditis. It also includes heart

transplantation.

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CARDIAC SURGERY

Atrial Septal Defect Closure

Ventricular Septal Defect ClosureValve repair

Coronary artery bypass grafting surgery (CABG)

Heart transplant Other

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Open heart surgery

This is a surgery in which the patient's chest is

opened and surgery is performed on the heart.

The term "open" refers to the chest, not to the

heart itself. The heart may or may not be opened

depending on the particular type of surgery.

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The heart has 4 cavities, two superior atria and

two inferior ventricles. The atria receive the

blood from the veins (inferior and superior venacava) and transmit it to the ventricles which

pump the blood through the arteries..

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Atrial Septal Defect Closure

An interatrial communicationis defined as the passage of

the blood of an atrium to the

other.

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Atrial Septal Defect Closure

The technique consists in

placing this membrane at

the level of the

regurgitation during anopen heart surgery.

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Atrial Septal Defect Closure

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Ventricular Septal Defect Repair

This operation consists in

closing the

communication between

the two ventricles, withthe help of an artificial

membrane. The surgeon

must then open his

patient's thorax and putthis artificial membrane

in place.

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Valve Replacement

It can be

mechanical

(synthetic) orbioprosthetic

(from an animal or

a human).

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Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

Surgery (CABG)

It creates new

pathways around

narrowed or blocked

coronary arteries sothat more blood and

oxygen flows to the

heart muscle.

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Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

Surgery (CABG) This surgery uses

segments of veins or

arteries taken from

another part of the bodyto bypass coronary

arteries on the heart that

are blocked or narrowed.

It diverts blood flow pastthe blockage allowing

more blood and oxygen

to flow to the heart.

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