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Sustainable Developmentof Jakarta
Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia
The area of Jakarta is about 661.52 km²
.... with a population of approximately
10,187,595 people
Two problems that must be solved :
F L O O D
U N E M P L O Y M E N T
Unemployment
FLOOD
PROBLEM
The Flood Impacts
Disruption on activity of1. Economic2. Government3. Social
Causes of Flood
“Bad Drainage in Jakarta (the existing drainage system is only able to drain 30% of existing flood)”
“Bad Drainage in Jakarta (the existing drainage system is only able to drain 30% of existing flood)”
Land Conversion from green open space become office building
High rainfall especially in December until January..
Land subsidence
Caused by massive use of groundwater
..... In some parts of Jakarta, the ground surface is below sea level
Land Subsidence in Jakarta 1974-2010
Garbage…..
vssediment in the river
S o l u t i o n
Deep Tunnel
Changing the drainage
Build City Park
ENERGY
Increasing green open space up to 20% from teritoral of city
maximize reservoir to accommodate the rain fall
Infiltration wells
Rain Water up to 30%
Land Subsidance
reduce
Cleaning river from garbage and sediment to maximize water flow in the river
back to main
THE IMPACTS OF UNEMPLOYMENT
Economic Impacts (Poverty, Homeless) Social Impacts (Crime)
Causes of Unemployment
High Urbanisation in Jakarta (Up to 157.000
people each year)
Lack of Jobs (Ratio Unemployment : Jobs
Up to 5:1)
High of natalitas in 2011 >>1.96%(Up to 200.000 in 2010)
Lack of Education and Skill
S o l u t i o n
The Programs to reduce the urbanization are:
Relocating economic center (enterprise, market, factory, etc) from city to rural area.
Developing infrastructures in rural area (roads, bridges, electricity, telecomunication, etc)
Applying Local Economic Development in rural area.
Raising awareness on local residents to build their own
To reduce the unemploytment, the government should encourage entrepreneurship by :
Stimulating partnership
between microbusiness
and big companies
Giving allowance (soft loan, reducing
the tax)
Organizing the exhibitions for
small and home industry
Providing an easy permits to establish the business
Government should reduce the birth rates by :
Birth Control Program
Delaying the age of marriage
Free payment of education, increasing education facilities.
Distribution of opportunities for obtaining education.
Giving scholarship.Provide training by the department of
labor for increasing the labor skills.Encourage companies to implement the
foster father system for poor people.
Programs to increasing the opportunities for getting education
ConclusionTo overcome the flood, we need to have a
good urban planning wich could reduce the amount of rainwater flowing on the surface of land, maximizes water drainage area and water flowing in river.
To help reducing unemployment, the government should press the rate of population growth, reduces migration and encourage people to create jobs for others.
Thank You
33
Presented by :
Yudhiyono Illiya I. Azizah Denny Fitrial
Youssef Fahes Ossmane Maibirni