Sustainable Development Goals - 14sustainability.ipb.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/... · Sustainable Development Goals - 14 Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences (FFMS) IPB 14

Luky Adrianto

Sustainable Development Goals - 14Call for Actions and Knowledge Management Platform

Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences (FFMS) IPB

Workshop SDG-14 dan Inisiasi Ocean Health Index. Jakarta, 7 Maret 2017

Dekan FPIK-IPB/

Chair for Center of Excellence on SDG-14

The Outline

1. Problem Setting – Ocean, Competitiveness and Challenges

2. SDG-14 – Challenges on Targets

3. SDG-14 - Call for Actions and Knowledge Management Platform


ProvisioningFish and marine biota

for food and non food

Regulating Flood controls, waters

controls, climate balance

CulturalCoastal and marine

tourism

SupportingNutrient cycling, primary

and secondary

productivity

Marine Ecosystem Services


SDG 14 – Basic Approach

Constanza, et.al (1997)

+- USD 3,000-5000

per ha per yr


Constanza, et.al (2014)

+- USD 2,000-4,000

per ha per yr


Muthurajawela Wetland,

Sri Lankagenerates flood attenuation

benefits worth US$1,700/ha/yr,

and waste water treatment

benefits worth $600/ha/yr

(Emerton 2005a)

Caribbean

coral reefsvalue for shoreline protection

ranges between US$2,000 - $1

million/km, depending on

population

(WRI 2005)

Belakang Padang

Mangrove , IndonesiaSpawning ground services

as US$2,314/ha/yr(Marlianingrum and Adrianto, 2007)

Balochistan mangroves,

Pakistanprovide nursery and breeding

habitat on which half of off-

shore commercial fish stocks

depend, worth US$900/ha/yr

(Baig & Iftikhar 2007)



Sustainable Development Goals - 14


7 Main Targets and 3 Additional Targets



14

By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution

Sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans

Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels

By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics

T-1

T-2

T-3

T-4



14

T-5

T-6

T-7

By 2020, conserve at least 10 percent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information

By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation

By 2030, increase the economic benefits to small Island from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism



14

T-8

Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries

Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets

Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in UNCLOS, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of The Future We Want

T-9

T-10

Economic Competitive Index

WEF (2016)

SDG 14 - Challenges on Target


Coastal Governance Index

The Economist (2015)



Fisheries Governance Index

Encourage Capital (2015)



Indonesia – the 2nd largest producers

Indonesia – the 7th largest

producers

25 producing countries (Asia dominating)

16 producing countries (Asia dominating)

Problem Setting – Macro Perspective


FAO (2016)

Indonesia BUKAN Negara Pengekspor Utama





SDG 14 – Call for Actions

Coastal and

Ocean Health

Initiative

Developing global data on coastal and ocean

health

Developing global maps on coastal and ocean

health

Strengthening policy decision connections and

interpretation on coastal and ocean health



Blue Carbon

Program

Increasing local, regional and global capacity building in

strengthening integrated spatial planning for

conservation and sustainable use

Increasing and improving coastal ecosystem restoration

program

Strengthening scientific research and international

partnership

Intensifying blue carbon initiative and policy at

international and national levels



• Optimizing sustainable incentive from market

mechanism

• Increasing technical and financial supports to

SSF

• Engaging private sector’s role in strengthening

SSF

• Optimizing government’s supports to private

sector in strengthening SSF

• Learning Forum under SDG-14 Conference

Small Scale Fisheries

Affirmative Program



Improving Ecosystem

Approach to

Fisheries Management

Providing more resources to support research and

regional management for monitoring and evaluation of

EAFM

Taking actions to support the responsible fisheries and

traceability certifications for producer countries, and

support from buyer countries to manage the fisheries

Implementing EAFM indicators to measure the

performance of their fishery management and develop

improvement program in a form of fishery management

plan and harvest strategy

Managing fishery sustainably including control the

fishery subsidy


SDG 14 – Knowledge Management


Unsyiah

Unri

STP

IPB

UB

Unram

Unmul

Unhalu

Unpatti

Unipa

Unkhair

UBH

Unair

Unsrat

Unpad Undana

Uni Borneo

UnUdUGM

UTU

UPR

Umrah

UBB

Untad

UH

UMI

Stiper

Kutai Timur

UNG

Unlam

UHTUndip

Unsoed

UntirtaUSNI

Unikal

Trunojoyo

Uncen

UNIB

UR

USU

UNILA

UnTP

ITS

Unmus


WPP 571 WPP 572 WPP 573 WPP 711 WPP 712 WPP 713 WPP 714 WPP 715 WPP 716 WPP 717 WPP 718

LC-571 LC-572 LC- 573 LC-711 LC-712 LC- 713 LC-714 LC-715 LC-716 LC-717 LC-718

Marine data Fisheries data Socio-economic data Policy data

Fish and other resources Habitat Social Institutions and GovernanceEconomics

Long term Research and Observation

FMA Data Pool

National Data Pool

FMA Management Need based Research

Coastal, Marine and Fisheries Management


Fisheries and

Marine

Universities

• LIPI and other National Ocean Research Institutions

• NGOs/CSOs

International

Fisheries and Ocean

Research Institution

NationalGovernmentAuthority forResearch andHigher Education

Knowledge Pool

SDG-14

BAPPENAS and Other RelatedGovernment Institutions

Data Pool

Research

Collaboration

Research

Collaboration

Data Pool

Research

Coordination

Research

Coordination

Research

Coordination

Policy

Input

SDG 14 - Knowledge Management Platform

Terimakasih

Documents

Sustainable Development Goals - 14sustainability.ipb.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/... · Sustainable Development Goals - 14 Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences (FFMS) IPB 14