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Poverty, consumption / production patterns, natural resource base for economic / social development
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Sustainable Development Strategy Sustainable Development Strategy for the Seas of East Asiafor the Seas of East Asia
Submitted by Huming Yu
PRESENTATION
ON
SDS-EAS: BACKGROUND
Enhanced regional social and economic alliance
Implementation of international commitments
East Asian Region as a World Economic Power House
Coastal / Marine Areas as Population / Economic Centers
National needs for operational and effective SDS
• From Agenda 21 to Johannesburg Declaration
• APEC Phnom Penh Platform
• APEC Seoul Ocean Declaration
Ecosystem linkages of the Seas of East Asia
Key issues:
Poverty, consumption / production patterns, natural resource base for economic / social development
SDS-EAS: A MAJOR REGIONAL INITIATIVE
A major cause of the issues:
Governance at all levels
Response of GEF/UNDP/IMO SEA Project :
Pilot phase: MPP-EAS
Follow on phase: PEMSEA
The East Asian Seas
The East Asian Seas
Marine Pollution Preventionand Management in the East Asian Seas (MPP-EAS)1994-199911 countriesUS$ 8 million
Building Partnerships inEnvironmental Managementfor the Seas of East Asia(PEMSEA)1999-200412 countriesUS$ 16.2 million
SDS-EAS SCOPE
• Totaling 6 areas of strategies, 20 action
objectives, and 212 programs of actions.
• Provide modalities for harmonizing economy and environment as related to the Seas of East Asia.
• Develop synergy and linkages among programs concerning poverty eradication, reduction of vulnerability to natural hazards, economic and social development and conserving natural resource base.
• Promote cross-sectoral, intergovernmental, inter-project and stakeholder partnerships to improve governance
SDS-SEA Framework
POVERTY ERADICATION IN SDS-EAS Participation of local communities, indigenous and marginalized groups in policy making at all levels Prioritizing development programmes considering the needs of local communities and marginalized groups Conserve biodiversity and habitats for subsistence Improve quality of water accessed by the poor Waste management programmes that the urban poor directly benefits Rights of local fishing communities and small scale fishers Sustainable livelihood for the displaced fishers Indigenous / traditional knowledge in management Integrated land and water use zoning for efficient / equitable uses Response capacity to pollution and hazards: addressing vulnerability of the poor Access by local communities to information, funds, technology, etc.
SDS-EAS AS A CATALYST
Financing mechanisms / investment opportunities
Coastal strategies at the local level
National coastal and marine strategies and policies
Sub-regional and Sub-national Strategy for Sustainable Coastal Development
Coastal Strategy of Danang City
Danang 2001
October 2001
M anil a Bay Coastal Strategy
SDS-EAS: MAJOR FEATURES Governance: mechanisms for stakeholder partnerships
vs. intergovernmental bodies in regional collaboration
Ecosystem based approaches: linkages of river basins, watersheds, coastal lands and waters, LMES
Regional integrative framework addressing impacts of land and sea-based activities, and concerns of coastal and marine development, environment, capacity building, science and technology, training, education and information
Replicating the success of integrated coastal management by local governments in the developing countries of the region
Emphasis on endogenous capacity building
SDS-EAS: CONSULTATION PROCESS
National multi-sector consultation via focal agency
PEMSEA review mechanisms and networks, including PSC
UN agencies and programmes, e.g., UNDP, FAO, IMO, IOC, and UNEP;
Regional entities and programmes, e.g., COBSEA, ASEAN, ESCAP, IOC/WESTPAC, and FAO/APFIC, GEF IW projects in East Asia
International, regional and national donor institutions, e.g., GEF, the World Bank, Asian Development Bank, Nippon Foundation, Sida/GIWA, Danida-Vietnam, Indonesia Biodiversity Foundation and ICLARM
NGOs, scientists, policy experts and institutions, academic institutions, private sector groups and eminent individuals within and outside of the region, including Asian Fisheries Society, National University of Singapore, Marine Science Institute (University of the Philippines), Korean Maritime Institute, China Institute of Marine Affairs, East Asia Response Pte Ltd (EARL), and Intertanko
Ministerial Forum, December 2003: adoption
Thank You
www.pemsea.org