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Sustainable Transport programme
Vehicle and Battery Technology
Developments
Declan Meally
Head of Emerging Sectors
Eirgrid eMobility Day
14th Oct 2019
The EV Programme to date
Market progress and what’s coming next?
What questions must be answered?
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
EVImports
PHEV
BEV
EV
Regis
tration
s P
er
Annum
Number of EVs on Irish Roads is now +12,650
EV Supports
SEAI Measures
• Grant for EV (up to €5k) + 5k vrt
• Grant for Domestic EV Chargers (€600)
• Grant for Local Authority – On street (€5k)
• Accelerated Capital Allowances
• www.drivingelectric.ie
Non-SEAI Measures
• Taxi Grants (+7kEuro (NTA))
• Tolls (discounts for EVs)
• Benefit In Kind relief for BEVs only
• No BIK on electricity used for transport
• Climate action fund for fast chargers
The EV Programme to date
Market progress and what’s coming next?
What questions must be answered?
Number of BEV models planned & Range km
(using new WLTP drive cycle)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Av.
km
Ele
ctr
ic R
an
ge
-Ne
w M
od
els
Cu
mu
lative
Nu
mb
er
of B
EV
Mo
de
ls
Ava
ilab
le N
ow
& A
nn
ou
nce
d
Batteries Steadily Growing in Size
• Low Energy &
Maintenance
Costs
• Toxic gases from
Combustion in
cities eliminated
• Battery Life
Increases with
Size
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Ve
hic
le D
riv
ing
Ran
ge
(k
m) Tesla S
100kWh
VW Buzz
111kWh
Nissan Leaf
30kWh
Audi Etron Q
95kWh
GM Bolt
60kWh
Tesla
Model 3
Renault Zoe
41kWh
Hyundai Ioniq
28kWh
Nissan Leaf
40kWh
BMW i3
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Charg
er
Pow
er
(kW
)
Porsche
Mercedes
VWAudi
Nissan Leaf
Hyundai IoniqTesla
4min for 170km range?
10min
30min/170km
How Fast Will Cars be Charged?
Charging Infrastructure Developments
• Lidl
– “40 chargers at 20 stores”
• EasyGo
– 184 chargers in Dublin area
• Tesla
– 120kW units at 6 sites in Ireland
– +45 “destination” chargers in ROI
• Ionity
– 350kW units at 4 to 6 sites
– Operational: Cashel & Gorey
• ESB Ecars (20mEuro investment)
– 50kW -> 150kW
“E-Mobility”
• E-Mobility
– Move towards electric drive trains
– Personal mobility
– Congestion Solution + Environment Soln
• CONSIDER
– E-Pedal Bikes:
– E-Scooters
– E-Motorbikes/Tricycles/Quadracycles/Scoot?
• Those which pay road tax = SEAI Grant
• Exciting Quad/Tricycl opportunities
• CITY TRENDS
– Mobility As A Service (MAAS)
Commercial Vehicles & Urban Buses
Mercedes eSprinter – 150km
LDV EV80 – 190km
Fuso ECanter 7.5t – +100kmNissan Env200
200km to 300km
Renault Kangoo ~200km Volvo – 19kWh battery
The EV Programme to date
Market progress and what’s coming next?
What questions must be answered?
Ongoing research required
• How Much Grid Investm is justified?
– Irish Times: National grid may have
to be “beefed up” for 1million EV
– 1m x 7kW = +7GW power (peak
power today is 6.5GW!)
• Are EVs Really Sustainable?
– Cost, Emissions, Energy, RE
content, Manufacture, Recycle?
• Are there Material Supply or Ethical
Constraints?
• Technology Demos
– V2G/V2X/Induction/Aggregation/Sma
rt Control & Market Design