[1]

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Berthling I et al 2000 Rock glaciers on Prins Karls Forland Svalbard II GPR Soundings and the Development of Internal Structures Permafrost and Periglacial Processes Vol 11 357-369

Cannone N et al 2004 Relationships between vegetation patterns and periglacial landforms in northwestern Svalbard Polar Biology Vol 27 562 - 571

Etzelmuumlller B and Hagen JO 2005 Glacier-permafrost interaction in Arctic and alpine mountain environments with examples from southern Norway and Svalbard Geological Society London Special Publications Vol 242 11-27

Hallet B and Prestrud S 1986Dynamics of periglacial sorted circles in Western Spitsbergen Quaternary Research Vol 26 81 - 99

Humlum O 2005 Holocene permafrost aggradation in Svalbard Geological Society London Special Publications Vol 242 119-129

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Lindner L and Marks L 1984 Types of debris slope accumulations and rock glaciers in South Spitsbergen Boreas Vol 14 139 - 153

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Swett K et al 1980 Rock Glaciers in Northern Spitsbergen The Journal of Geology Vol 88 475-482

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[2]

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Ingoacutelfsson Oacute and Wigg Oslash 2009 Late Pleistocene fossil find in Svalbard the oldest remains of a polar bear (Ursus maritimus Phipps 1744) ever discovered Polar Research Vol 28 455-462

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Sigert MJ and Dowdeswell JA 1995 Numerical Modeling of the Late Weichselian Svalbard-Barents Sea Ice Sheet Quaternary Research Vol 43 1 - 13

[3]

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[4]

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Matthiessen J and Knies J 2001 Dinoflagellate cyst evidence for warm interglacial conditions at the northern Barents Sea margin during marine oxygen isotope stage 5 Journal of Quaternary Science Vol 16 727 - 737

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Rasmussen TL et al 2003 Late warming and early cooling of the sea surface in the Nordic seas during MIS 5e (Eemian Interglacial) Quaternary Science Reviews 22 809-821

Ice-core recordsIsaksson E et al 2005 Two ice-core 18O records from Svalbard illustrating climate and sea-ice variability over the last 400 years The Holocene Vol 15 No 4 501-509

Isaksson E et al 2005 Climate oscillations as recorded in Svalbard Icecore δ18O records between Ad1200 and 1997 Geografiska Annaler Series A Physical Geography Volume 87 203 - 214

Isaksson E et al 2003 Ice cores from Svalbard - useful archives of past climate and pollution history Physics and Chemistry of the Earth Vol 28 1217-1228

Kekonen T et al 2005 The 800 year long ion record from the Lomonosovfonna (Svalbard) ice core Journal of Geophysical Research v 110 p D07304

Matoba S et al 2002 Ice core chemistry of Vestfonna Ice Cap in Svalbard Norway Journal of Geophysical Research Atmsopheres 107 4721 doi1010292002JD002205

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Pohjola V et al 2002 Effect of periodic melting on geochemical and isotopic signals in an ice core from Lomonosovfonna Svalbard Journal of Geophysical Research 107(D4)4036doi1010292000JD000149

Vaykmyae RA et al 1985 Variations in δ18O and Cl- in an ice core from Vestfonna Nordaustlandet Polar Geography Vol 9 329 ndash 333

[5]

Late-glacial - HoloceneAndre MF 1995 Holocene Climate Fluctuations and Geomorphic Impact of Extreme Events in Svalbard Geografiska Annaler Series A Physical Geography Vol 77 241-250

Appleby PG 2004 Environmental Change and Atmospheric Contamination on Svalbard Sediment Chronology Journal of Paleolimnology Vol 31 433 - 443

Betts-Piper AM et al Distribution and Autecology of Chrysophyte Cysts from High Arctic Svalbard Lakes Preliminary Evidence of Recent Environmental Change Journal of Paleolimnology Vol 31 467 - 481

Birks HH et al 1994 Late Weichselian environmental change in Norway including Svalbard Journal of Quaternary Science Vol 9 133 -145

Birks HH 1991 Holocene vegetational history and climatic change in west Spitsbergen - plant macrofossils from Skardtjoslashrna an Arctic lake The Holocene Vol 1 209-218

Birks HJB et al 2004 Recent Environmental Change and Atmospheric Contamination on Svalbard as Recorded in Lake Sediments ndash an Introduction Journal of Paleolimnology Vol 31 403 - 410

Borge T et al 2007 Genetic variation in Holocene bowhead whales from SvalbardMolecular Ecology Vol 16 2223-2235

Boyle JF et al 2004 Recent Environmental Change and Human Impact on Svalbard The Lake-Sediment Geochemical Record Journal of Paleolimnology Vol 31 515 - 530

Brooks SJ and Birks HJB 2004 The Dynamics of Chironomidae (Insecta Diptera) Assemblages in Response to Environmental Change during the past 700 years on Svalbard Journal of Paleolimnology Vol 31 Issues 483 - 498

Dahl SO et al 2002 Timing equilibrium-line altitudes and climatic implications of two early-Holocene glacier readvances during the Erdalen Event at Jostedalsbreen western Norway The Holocene Vol 12 17-25

Ebbesen H et al 2007 Lateglacial and early Holocene climatic oscillations on the western Svalbard margin European Arctic Quaternary Science Reviews Vol 26 1999-2011

Forman ST 1989 Late Weichselian glaciation and deglaciation of Forlandsundet area western Spitsbergen Svalbard Boreas Vol 18 51 - 56

Guilizzoni P et al 2006 Records of environmental and climatic changes during the late Holocene from Svalbard palaeolimnology of Kongressvatnet Journal of Paleolimnology Vol 36 325 -351

Headley AD 1996 Heavy metal concentrations in peat profiles from the high Arctic Science of the Total Environment Vol 177 105 - 111

Hjort C et al 1995 Radiocarbon dated common mussels Mytilus edulis from eastern Svalbard and the Holocene marine climatic optimum Polar Research Vol 14 239 - 243

Holmgren SU et al 2010 The HolocenendashAnthropocene transition in lakes of western Spitsbergen Svalbard (Norwegian High Arctic) climate change and nitrogen deposition Journal of Paleolimnology Vol 43 393 - 412

Humlum O et al 2005 Late-Holocene glacier growth in Svalbard documented by subglacial relict vegetation and living soil microbes The Holocene Vol 15 No 3 396-407

Hyvarinen H 1970 Flandrian Pollen Diagrams from Svalbard Geografiska Annaler Series A Physical Geography Vol 52 213-222

Hyvarinen H 1969 Trullvatnet A Flandrian stratigraphical Site near Murchisonfjorden Nordaustlandet Spitsbergen Geografiska Annaler Series A Physical Geography Vol 51 42-45

Jones VJ et al 2004 Lake-Sediment Records of Recent Environmental Change on Svalbard Results of Diatom Analysis Journal of Paleolimnology Vol 31 445 - 466

Karczewski A Late holocene glacier advances in Revdalen Spitsbergen Polish Polar Research Vol 2 51 -

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Landvik JY et al 2003 Northwest Svalbard during the last glaciation Ice-free areas existed Geology Vol 31 905 - 908

Laringg J 1980 Special Peat Formations in Svalbard Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Vol 30 205 - 210

Loslashnne I 2005 Faint traces of high Arctic glaciations an early Holocene ice-front fluctuation in Bolterdalen Svalbard Boreas Vol 34 308-323

Loslashnne I and Lysaring A 2005 Deglaciation dynamics following the Little Ice Age on Svalbard Implications for shaping of landscapes at high latitudes Geomorphology Vol 72 300-319

Comment Lukas S et al 2007 Comment on Loslashnne and Lysaring (2005) ldquoDeglaciation dynamics following the Little Ice Age on Svalbard Implications for shaping of landscapes at high latitudesrdquo Geomorphology 72 300ndash319 Geomorphology Vol 84 145-149

Laringg J Remarkable peat formations on steep slopes in Spitsbergen Environmental Conservation Vol 7 no 2 page 160

Laringg J Special peat formations in Svalbard Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica 1980 30(2) p205-210

Loslashvlie R et al 1991 High-latitude Holocene paleosecular variation and magneto-stratigraphic correlation between two lakes on Spitsbergen (78degN) Physics of The Earth and Planetary Interiors Volume 67 348-361

Mangerud J and Landvik JY (2007) Younger Dryas cirque glaciers in western Spitsbergen smaller than during the Little Ice Age Boreas 36 278 - 285

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Mangerud J and Svendsen JI 1990 Deglacial chronology inferred from marine sediments in a proglacial lake basin western Spitsbergen Svalbard Boreas 19 249-272

Ronnert L and Landvik JY 1993 Holocene glacial advances and moraine formation at Albrechtbreen Edgeoslashya Svalbard Polar Research Vol 12 57-63

Rose NL et al 2004 Lake-Sediment Evidence for Local and Remote Sources of Atmospherically Deposited Pollutants on Svalbard Journal of Paleolimnology Vol 31 499 - 513

Rozema J et al 2006 A Vegetation Climate and Environment Reconstruction Based on Palynological Analyses of High Arctic Tundra Peat Cores (5000ndash6000 years BP) from Svalbard Plant Ecology Vol 182 155 -173

Rowan DE et al 1982 Holocene glacial geology of the Svea lowland Spitsbergen Svalbard Geografiska Annaler Series A Physical Geography Vol 64 35-51

Salvigsen O et al 2007 Thermophilous molluscs on Svalbard during the Holocene and their paleoclimatic implications Polar Research Vol 11 1 - 10

Salvigsen O 2002 Radiocarbon-dated Mytilus edulis and Modiolus modiolus from northern Svalbard climatic implications Norwegian Journal of Geography Vol 56 56 ndash 61

Serebryannyy LP et al 1985 Reconstruction of the development of vegetation in Arctic high latitudes Polar Geography Vol 9 308 ndash 320

Snyder JA et al 2000 Holocene cirque glacier activity in western Spitsbergen Svalbard sediment records from proglacial Linneacutevatnet The Holocene Vol 10 555-563

Snyder JA et al 1994 AMS-radiocarbon dating of organic-poor lake sediment an example from Linneacutevatnet Spitsbergen Svalbard The Holocene Vol 4 413-421

Sun Q et al 2006 A 150-year Record of Heavy Metals in the Varved Sediments of Lake Bolterskardet Svalbard Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research Vol 38 436 - 445

Surova TG et al 1988 Changes in glacioclimatic conditions on Svalbard during the sub-boreal period Polar Geography Vol 12 221 ndash 226

Svendsen Ji and Mangerud J 1997 Holocene glacial and climatic variations on Spitsbergen Svalbard The Holocene Vol 7 45-57

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Svendsen JI et al 1989 Denudation rates in the arctic estimated from lake sediments on Svalbard Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 76 153-168

Svendsen JI et al 1987 Postglacial marine and lacustrine sediments in Lake Linnevatnet Svalbard Polar Research 5 281-28

Szczuciński W et al 2009 Sediment accumulation rates in subpolar fjords ndash Impact of post-Little Ice Age glaciers retreat Billefjorden SvalbardEsturine Coastal and Shelf Science Vol 85 345 - 356

Troitskiy LS et al 1985 The paleoglaciology of Svalbard during the Holocene Polar Geography Vol 9 219 - 223

Vanderpuye AW et al 2002 Plant Communities along Environmental Gradients of High-Arctic Mires in Sassendalen Svalbard Journal of Vegetation Science Vol 13 875 - 884

van der Knaap W O van Leeuwen Jacqueline F N Interplay between peat formation and animal behaviour in the Spitsbergen Archipelago recorded in peat sections Circumpolar Studies 1 pp 71-85

Van der Knaap WO 1989 Past vegetation and reindeer on Edgeoeya (Spitsbergen) between c 7900 and c 3800 BP studied by means of peat layers and reindeer faecal pellets Journal of Biogeography Vol 16 379-394

Van der Knaap WO 1988 A Pollen Diagram from Broslashggerhalvoslashya Spitsbergen Changes in Vegetation and Environment from ca 4400 to ca 800 BP Arctic and Alpine Research Vol 20 106 - 116

Van der Knaap WO 1985 Human Influence on Natural Arctic Vegetation in the 17th Century and Climatic Change Since AD 1600 in Northwest Spitsbergen A Paleobotanical Study Arctic and Alpine Research Vol 17 371 - 387

Washington R et al 2000 Northern hemisphere teleconnection indices and the mass balance of Svalbard glaciers International Journal of Climatology Vol 20 473 - 487

Werner A 1993 Holocene moraine chronology Spitsbergen Svalbard lichenometric evidence for multiple Neoglacial advances in the Arctic The Holocene Vol 3 128-137

Wohlfarth B et al 1995 Early Holocene environment on Bjoslashrnoslashya (Svalbard) inferred from multidisciplinary lake sediment studies Polar Research Vol 14 253 -275

[8]

Sea-levelAndesson T 2000 Raised beach deposits and new 14C ages from Picepynten Prins Karls Forland Western Svalbard Polar Research Vol 19 271-273

Bondevik S Mangerud J Ronnert L amp Salvigsen O 1995 Postglacial sea-level history of Edgeoslashya and Barentsoslashya eastern Svalbard Polar Research 14 153-180

Blake W 1989 Radiocarbon Dating by Accelerator Mass Spectrometry A Contribution to the Chronology of Holocene Events in Nordaustlandet Svalbard Geografiska Annaler Series A Physical Geography Vol 71 59-74

Bruumlckner H and Schellmann G 2003 Late Pleistocene and Holocene Shorelines of Andreacuteeland Spitsbergen (Svalbard) Geomorphological Evidence and Palaeo-Oceanographic Significance Journal of Coastal Research Vol 19 971-982

Chmal H 1987 Pleistocene sea level changes and glacial history of the Hornsund area Svalbard Polar Research 5 269-270

Feyling-Hanssen RW and Olsson I 1959 Five radiocarbon datings of Post Glacial shorelines in Central Spitsbergen Norwegian Journal of Geography Vol 17 122 ndash 131

Feyling-Hanssen RW 1950 Changes of Sea-Level in West Spitsbergen A New Interpretation The Geographical Journal Vol 115 88-92

Forman SL and Ingoacutelfsson Oacute 2000 Late Weichselian glacial history and postglacial emergence of Phippsoslashya Sjuoslashyane northern Svalbard a comparison of modelled and empirical estimates of a glacial-rebound hinge line Boreas Vol 29 16 - 25

Forman SL et al 2004 A review of postglacial emergence on Svalbard Franz Josef Land and Novaya Zemlya northern Eurasia Quaternary Science Reviews Vol 23 1391-1434

Forman SL and Ingoacutelfsson Oacute 2000 Late Weichselian glacial history and postglacial emergence of Phippsoslashya The Seven Islands northern Svalbard A comparison of modelled and empirical estimates of a glacial-rebound hinge-line Boreas 29 16-25

Forman SJ et al 1990 Post-glacial relative sea-level history of northwestern Spitsbergen Svalbard GSA Bulletin Vol 102 1580 - 1590

Forman SJ et al 1987 Late Weichsellian and Holocene Relative Sea-level History of Broumlggerhalvoumlya Spitsbergen Quaternary Research Vol 27 41 -50

Heacutequette A and Forman SL 1992 Post-glacial relative sea-level history of northwestern Spitsbergen Svalbard Alternative interpretation and reply GSA Bulletin Vol 104 1059 - 1066 (Follow up to Forman 1990)

Heacutequette A 1992 Morphosedimentological dynamics and coastal evolution in the Kongsfjorden area Spitsbergen Polar Geography and Geology Vol 16 321-329

Heacutequette A 1987 Holocene Vertical Shoreline Displacements in Northwest Spitsbergen Svalbard New Interpretation The Example of Broslashggerhalvoslashya Norwegian Journal of Geography Vol 41 91 ndash 100

Knies J et al 2009 The Plio-Pleistocene glaciation of the Barents SeandashSvalbard region a new model based on revised chronostratigraphy Quaternary Science Reviews Vol 28 812-829

Lambeck K 1995 Constraints on the Late Weichselian ice sheet over the Barents Sea from observations of raised shorelines Quaternary Research Vol 14 1 - 16

Lambeck K 1996 Limits on the areal extent of the Barents Sea ice sheet in Late Weichselian time Global and Planetary Change Vol 12 41 - 51

Landvik JY et al 1987 The Late Weichselian and Holocene shoreline displacement on the west-central coast of Svalbard Polar Research Vol 5 29 - 44

Larsen E et al 1991 Late quaternary land-sea interactions Fennoscandia and Svalbard mdash The Nordic seas Quaternary International Vol 10-12 151-159

Miller GH et al 1989 Glacial history and marine environmental change during the last interglacial-glacial cycle western Spitsbergen Svalbard Boreas Vol 18 273 - 296

[9]

Miller GH 1982 Quaternary depositional episodes western Spitsbergen Norway Arctic and Alpine Research Vol 14 321 - 340

Ottesen D et al 2005 Submarine landforms and the reconstruction of fast-flowing ice streams within a large Quaternary ice sheet The 2500-km-long Norwegian-Svalbard margin (57degndash80degN) Geological Society of America Bulletin Vol 117 1033-1050

Salvigsen O 2005 Postglacial emergence of southernmost Spitsbergen Svalbard Supplement to article by Forman et al 2004 QSR 23 1391ndash1434 Quaternary Science Reviews Vol 24 1961-1962

Salvigsen O and Hoslashgvard K 2006 Glacial history Holocene shoreline displacement and palaeoclimate based on radiocarbon ages in the area of Bockfjorden north-western Spitsbergen Svalbard Polar Research Vol 25 15-24

Salvigsen O 2007 Occurrence of pumice on raised beaches and Holocene shoreline displacement in the inner Isfjorden area Svalbard Polar research Vol 2 107-113

Salvigsen O and Mangerud J 1991 Holocene shoreline displacement at Agardhbukta eastern Spitsbergen Svalbard Polar Research Vol 9 1-7

Salvigsen O 1990 Glacial history and shoreline displacement of Erdmannflya and Bohemmannflya Spitsbergen Svalbard Polar Research 8 261-273

Salvigsen O 1981 Radiocarbon dated raised beaches in Kong Karls Land Svalbard and their consequences for the glacial history of the Barents Sea area Geografiska Annaler Series A Physical Geography Vol 63 283-29

Staumlblein G 1978 Extent and Regional Differentiation of Clacio-Isostatic Shoreline Variation In Spitsbergen Polarforschung 48 170-180

Zale R and Brydsten L 1993 The pre-Holocene marine limit on Hopen Svalbard Boreas Vol 22 159-164

Ziaja W and Salvigsen O 1995 Holocene shoreline displacement in southernmost Spitsbergen Polar research Vol 14 339 - 340

Andersen ES et al 1996 Late quaternary sedimentation and glacial history of the western Svalbard continental margin Marine Geology Vol 133 123 - 156

Bennike O and Hedenaumls L 1995 Early Holocene land floras and faunas from Edgeoslashya eastern Svalbard Polar Research Vol 14 205-214

Ebbesen H et al 2007 Lateglacial and early Holocene climatic oscillations on the western Svalbard margin European Arctic Quaternary Science Reviews Vol 26 1999 - 2011

Elverhoslashi A et al 1998 Glacial and oceanic history of the Polar North Atlantic margins an overview Quaternary Science Reviews 17 1-10

Elverhoslashi A et al 1995 Late Quaternary Sediment Yield from the High Arctic Svalbard Area The Journal of Geology Vol 103 1 - 17

Eriksson J et al 2000 Late-glacial and Holocene palaeoceanography of the North Icelandic shelf Journal of Quaternary Science Vol 15 23 - 42

Forman SL et al 1987 Late Weichselian and Holocene relative sea-level history of Broumlggerhalvoumlya Spitsbergen Quaternary Research Vol 27 41 - 50

Forwick M and Vorren TO 2009 Late Weichselian and Holocene sedimentary environments and ice rafting in Isfjorden Spitsbergen Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology Vol 280 258-274

Forwick M amp Vorren TO 2007 Holocene mass-transport activity in and climate outer Isfjorden Spitsbergen marine and subsurface evidence The Holocene 17 707-716

Hald M et al 2004 Holocene paleoceanography and glacial history of the West Spitsbergen area Euro-Arctic margin Quaternary Science Reviews Vol 23 2075 - 2088

Ocean and near shore records

[10]

Hald M et al 2006 Late Holocene palaeoceanography in Van Mijenfjorden Svalbard Polar Research Vol 20 23 - 35

Knies J et al 1999 Late Quaternary growth and decay of the SvalbardBarents Sea ice sheet and paleoceanographic evolution in the adjacent Arctic Ocean Geo-Marine Letters Vol 18 195 - 202

Koccedil N 2002 Late glacial palaeoceanography of Hinlopen Strait northern SvalbardPolar Research Vol 21 307-314

Lloyd J et al 1996 Deglaciation history and palaeoceanography of the western Spitsbergen margin since the last glacial maximum Geological Society London Special Publications Vol 111 289-301

Loslashnne I and Mangerud J 1991 An Early or Middle Weichselian sequence of proglacial shallow marine sediments on western Svalbard Boreas 20 85-104

Mangerud J et al 1998 Fluctuations of the Svalbard-Barents sea ice sheet during the last 150 000 years Quaternary Science Reviews Vol 17 11-42

Majewski W et al 2009 Interactions of Arctic and Atlantic water-masses and associated environmental changes during the last millennium Hornsund (SW Svalbard) Boreas Vol 38 529-544

Matishov GG 1989 General problems of the marine paleoecology of Northern Europe in the Pleistocene Polar Geography Vol 13 260 ndash 270

Ottesen D et al 2008 Dynamics of the Late Weichselian ice sheet on Svalbard inferred from high-resolution sea-floor morphology Boreas Volume 36 286-306

Rasmussen TL et al 2007 Paleoceanographic evolution of the SW Svalbard margin (76degN) since 20000 14C yr BP Quaternary Research Vol 67 100-114

Risebrobakken B et al 2003 A high-resolution study of Holocene paleoclimatic and paleoceanographic changes in the Nordic Seas Paleoceanography 2003 18(1) doi1010292002PA000764

Sarnthein M et al 2003 Centennial-to-millennial-scale periodicities of Holocene climate and sediment injections off the western Barents shelf 75degN Boreas Vol 32 pp 447ndash461

Ślubowska MA et al 2005 Changes in the flow of Atlantic water into the Arctic Ocean since the last deglaciation Evidence from the northern Svalbard continental margin 80degN Paleoceanography 20 PA4014 doi1010292005PA001141

Spielhagen RF et al 2004 Arctic Ocean deep-sea record of northern Eurasian ice sheet history Quaternary Science Reviews Vol 23 1455-1483

Svendsen JI et al 1992 The Late Weichselian glacial maximum on western Spitsbergen inferred from offshore sediment cores Marine Geology 104 1-17

Tuumltken T et al 2002 Glacialndashinterglacial cycles in Sr and Nd isotopic composition of Arctic marine sediments triggered by the SvalbardBarents Sea ice sheet Marine Geology Vol 182 351-372