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Intermittent Pneumatic Compression May Improve Bone
Mineral Density at the Hip
Southwest Chapter 32nd Annual MeetingAmerican College of Sports Medicine
October 19th, 2012
Zakkoyya LewisFaculty Advisor: Hawley Almstedt, PhD, RD
Bone Mineral Density (BMD)
• Why BMD?
• How is BMD improved?
www.nof.org
Intermittent Pneumatic Compression (IPC)
• What is IPC?
• How could IPC help BMD?
Dahl, J, & et al J Orthop Res. (2007) 25(9):1185-1192
OUR STUDY/ METHODS
RESEARCH QUESTIONDOES AN IPC INTERVENTION INCREASE
BONE MINERAL DENSITY IN HEALTHY ADULTS?
• 10 Participants (4 Male, 6 Female)• Pre-Intervention Testing• IPC Intervention• Post-Intervention Testing
• 9 Participants (3 Male, 6 Female)
RESULTS
Table 1 Baseline Descriptive Characteristics
M=males, F=females, BMI= body mass index, MET=metabolic equivalent
RESULTSParticipants 1, 3, 4, and 6 demonstrated no change in BMD at the
nontreated hip
Figure 1: Total Hip BMD
-0.06
-0.05
-0.04
-0.03
-0.02
-0.01
0
0.01
0.02
TreatedNon-Treated
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9Participant
BMD
(g/c
m2)
Table 2 Bone Mineral Density
RESULTS
†p<0.05, ‡p<0.01 significant time by treatment interaction (i.e. the follow-up values are significantly different than the baseline values in the treated vs. nontreated legs)
Wasnich, RD, & Miller, PD, J Clin Endocrinol Metab. (2000) 85:231-236
Our Study
DISCUSSIONAlbertazzi, P, Steel, SA, & Bottazzi, M, Bone. (2005) 37(5):662-668
Challis, MJ, & et al, Aust J Physiother. (2007) 53(4): 247-252
• Found and increase in BMD at the hip
• 30 post menopausal women
• IPC intervention: 2 hours/day, 24 weeks
No current injury
• Only 2 post menopausal participants
• Shorter duration
• 30 post menapausal participants
• Longer duration
• Current fracture
• No history of fracture• Mixed gender
• 10 week intervention• Found and increase in BMD in the radius after a
radial fracture• 21 participants
• IPC intervention: 20 minutes/day, 10 weeks
Challis & et alAlbertazzi & et al
CONCLUSION
The results of this preliminary investigation suggest that IPC may be osteogenic and warrants further investigation as a means to reduce outcomes of osteoporosis
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
• Faculty Advisor: Hawley Almstedt, PhD, RD• LMU Summer Undergraduate Research
Program • Assistants: Liam Shorrock and Daniel
Echeverry• Volunteer Research Participants