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1-1 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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GSM System and Products Overview
SY1 Course
1-2 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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Introduction
1-3 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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BSS System Courses
BSS System Courses
BSS System Courses
ARI Advanced Radio Interface
Description 3 days
BS21 BSC 12000 and TCU
Advanced Description 2 days
NE2 BSS Optimization Parameters 3 days
NMO Network Monitoring and
Optimization 2 days
PR1 S8000 BTS Family
Advanced Description 2 days
PR2 S2000 L&H and e-cell BTS
Advanced Description 1 day
PR3 BSS Products Overview 2 days
PR4 BSC and TCU 3G Advanced
Description 2 days
SR11 BSS Release V11 Overview 1 day
SR12 BSS Release V12 Overview 1 day
SY2 BSS Dimensioning 2 days
BSS Installation & Commissioning
PIC1 BSC & TCU Installation and
Commissioning. 5 days
PIC7 BTS S8000 Outdoor I&C 5 days
PIC10 BTS S8000 Indoor I&C 4 days
PIC17 BTS S8000 I&C 5 days
PIM8 BTS S2000 (H&L) I&C and O&M 2 days
NSS System Courses
NSS System Courses
900 GSM Intelligent Networks Overview 3 days 930 GSM DMS Overview 3 days 931 GSM NSS Overview 2 days 932 GSM Data Overview 1 day 935 GSM HLR-PS (Provisioning Server) 3 days 936 GSM Billing Mediation Device (GMBD) 3 days 937 OMC-S Overview & Operation 2 days 938 GSM GPP-IWF 5 days 950 GSM DMS Maintenance Part 1 10 days 951 GSM DMS Maintenance Part 2 10 days 961 GSM09 Release Delta 2 days 962 GSM10 Release Delta 1 day 963 GSM11 Release Delta 2 days 970 GSM-MSC/VLR Translations 10 days 972 GSM HLR Service Datafill 5 days 974 GSM CCS7 Transl. and Operations 5 days
Radio and Network Engineering Courses
RSV1 Radio Site Verification 1 day RSV2 RSV Measurement & Post-Processing 2 days CNE Cellular Network Engine. Process 1 day RF0 RF Basics 3 days CP1 Cell Planning Fundamentals 2 days CP2 Cell Planning Project 5 days RSQ1 Radio Survey and RF Qualification 2 days RSQ2 Radio Measurements 3 days SSE1 Site Survey and Site Engineering 1 day SSE2 Site Survey Visit and Engineering Case Studies 1 day SSE3 Aerial Verification 2 days NETRF1 Network and RF Engineering Course 5 days
BSS Operation & Maintenance
Courses
BSS Operation & Maintenance Courses
OM1/2 BSS Operation and Maintenance 10 days
OM4 OMC-R Administration 4 days
OM5 BSS Databuild 5 days
OM6 S8000 BTS Local Maintenance 2 days
OM7 BSS Performance
Measurements Tools 2 days
OM9 BSS Operation and Fault
Handling 4 days
OM10 Reconfiguration Tools 3 days
OM31 BSC and TCU Local Maintenance 3 days
OMDV10-12 BSS Release for V10 Experts 3 days
OMDV12 BSS Release for V11 Experts 2 days
OM36 BSC, TCU and BTS S8000
Local Maintenance 5 days
GSM Training Curriculum
1 - BSS and NSS Courses
System Courses
SY0 GSM General Overview 2 days
SY1 GSM System and Products
Overview 5 days
SYS GSM System Overview 3 days
TL1 Telecommunications Overview 2 days
TL4 ATM Overview 1 day
1-4 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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RL11 GSM-R System and Products
Overview 5 days
RL12 GSM-R deltas with standard GSM 1 day
RL21 GSM-R BSS Optimization parameters 3 days
RL22 GSM-R BSS Optimization parameters
versus GSM 1 day
RL23 GSM-R BSS dimensioning 2 days
RL30 GSM-R IN Overview and datafill 5 days
RL31 GSM-R NSS Overview 2 days
RL32 GSM-R HLR Service Datafill 5 days
RL41 GSM-R RF Engineering 5 days
RL51 BTS S8002 I&C 3 days
RL61 BTS S8002 local maintenance 2 days
RL62 GSM-R performance measurements
tools 2 days
RL63 BSS O&M for GSM-R 10 days
RL64 BSS Operations and Fault Handling
for GSM-R 4 days
GSM-R Courses
TL2 Frame Relay Overview 1 day
TL3 TCP/IP Overview 2 days
GP0 GPRS General Overview 1 day
GP1 GPRS Technical Description 3 days
GP10 Passport Operation and Maintenance 2 days
GP2 PCUSN Configuration and Operation 1.5 day
GP3 SGSN Configuration and Operation 1.5 day
GP4 GGSN Configuration and Operation 2 days
GP5 OMC-D Operation 5 days
GPRS Courses
UMTS Courses
UM0 UMTS Introduction 1 day
PN1 PicoNODE Product Overview 1 day
PN2 PicoNODE OMC Network Operation 5 days
PN3 PicoNODE OMC System Administration 5 days
PN4 PicoNODE BSS Operation 5 days
PN5 PicoNODE NSS Operation 5 days
PN245 PicoNODE: From I&C to O&M 10 days
PicoNODE Courses
GSM Training Curriculum
2 - GPRS, UMTS, BSS Tools, GSM-R, and PicoNODE Courses
BSS Tools Courses
CT1000 CT1000 Course 8 days
CT1000_NRP Reconfiguration Procedures 4 days
CT3100 CT3100 Course 5 days
CT3100OJT On the job training 3 days
CT7100 GSM Network Monitoring and
Optimization Tool (NSS and BSS) 4 days
CT7100_B GSM Network Monitoring and
Optimization Tool (BSS only) 3 days
CT7100_N GSM Network Monitoring and
Optimization Tool (NSS only) 2 days
CT7100_T GSM Network Monitoring Tool
(Call Trace/Call Path Trace) 1 day
1-5 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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BSS Nortel Technical Publications
© NORTEL
Operations Manuals
Maintenance Manuals
Reference Manuals
OMC-R Architecture
and Reference
TCU
BSC 6000/ 12000
S4000 Outdoor
BTS
S2000/ S2000E
BTS
S8000/ S8002
BTS
GSM-BSS
Documentation
16
06
S4000/ S4000C Indoor BTS
03
22
23
53
63
BSS Overview
01
BSS Product Documen-
tation Overview
00
BSS Operating Principles
07
BSS Operating
User
08
General Information
S2000H/L BTS 35
34
BSS Operating
Procedures
Fault Number Description
103
S8000/ S8002 BTS
104
S2000H/L e-cell BTS
CT1000/ CT3100 Instal.
Manual
38 118
CT5100 BSS CCM
User Manual
105
Advanced Maintenance Procedures
101
BSC/TCU
36
BSS Parameters User Guide
32
OMC-R Preventive
& Corrective Maintenance
S4000 Smart BTS
43
102
S2000/ S2000E S4000 BTS
ROT 14
BSC Maintenance Procedures
TCU Maintenance Procedures
Maintenance Principles
S2000/ S2000E BTS Maintenance Procedures
S4000 BTS Maintenance Procedures
S8000 BTS Maintenance Procedures
TML (BSC/TCU) User Manual
50
41
39
42
46
47
48
S2000 H/L BTS Maintenance Procedures
49
TML (BTS) User Manual
51
S8002 BTS Maintenance Procedures
84
29
CT1000 User
Manual
e-cell BTS 92
e-cell BTS Maintenance Manual
90
What’s new in the
BSS V12 NTP suite
88
PE/CDC/DD/0004 CD-ROM of
GSM BSS NTPs
PE/CDC/DD/0026 CD-ROM of
BSS Parameters User Guide
CT Tools (optional)
CT3100 Operating
Procedures
54
V11/ V12 O&M
Evolutions
52
60
Call Trace/ Call Path Trace
Analyzer User Manual
20
CT7100 User
Manual
21
CT7100 Instal. Manual
1-6 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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• Section 1: Introduction
• Section 2: GSM History
• Section 3: Basic Network Overview
• Section 4: Services
• Section 5: Cellular Principles • Section 6: Radio Interface • Section 7: Architecture, Functions and
Protocols • Section 8: Procedures
• Section 9: BTS Functions • Section 10: S2000/4000/S8000 BTS
Families • Section 11: BSC Functions • Section 12: BSC 6000/12000/12000HC
Family • Section 13: TransCoder Unit Functions • Section 14: TCU Physical Presentation
• Section 15: NSS Functions • Section 16: NSS Nortel: DMS and GPP • Section 17: OSS Functions • Section 18: OMC-R, TML and OMC-S • Section 19: PicoNODE Family • Section 20: Solutions of Exercises • Section 21: Glossary
GSM System
SY1 Course
Organization
GSM Products
1-7 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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Upon completion of this course, the participant will be able to:
describe the GSM system and its role in wireless communications
worldwide,
quote the GSM network services,
describe the GSM cellular features,
describe the Radio Interface,
describe the steps of the main procedures (call establishment,
location updating, handover, etc.),
describe the functions of NSS (Network Sub System), BSS (Base
station Sub System), OSS (Operation Sub System) and MS (Mobile
Station),
describe the software architecture of the GSM system,
identify and describe the NORTEL NETWORKS GSM products.
Objectives
1-8 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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GSM History
1-9 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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Provide an introduction to the world of mobile
communications with particular emphasis on
development to digital cellular radio.
After completing this lesson you will be able to:
- Relate the early mobile communication systems.
- Show the benefits of digital radio transmission.
- Relate the development and spread of the GSM standard.
- Indicate the trend for wireless in the next years.
Objectives
1-10 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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Before GSM: Mobile Telephony Milestones
Electric transmission
(Graham Bell)
1st wireless
transmissions
(Marconi)
• • • — — —
• • •
1st analog cellular
network
1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
Digital Technology
(1st digital switch)
1st public mobile
telephone 1st GSM communication
(digital cellular network)
1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
1-11 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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1981 NMT The Nordic Solution
Now 18 Millions Subscribers
450 MHz and 900 MHz
NORWAY, DENMARK
FINLAND, SWEDEN,
FRANCE (450 MHz)
1985 TACS in UK
800 and 900 MHz
1979 AMPS
800 MHz
Now 25 Millions
Subscribers
1985
RADIOCOM 2000
FRANCE
400 MHz
900 MHz
Dedicated developments
Japan
• NTT cellular (1979)
• JTACS (1988)
1986
C.450
GERMANY
450 MHz
Analog Cellular Systems Around the World
1-12 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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1982: Groupe Spécial Mobile (GSM) created within CEPT
1985: List of recommendations are settled and intensely
supported by the industry.
1987: Initial MoU (Memorandum of Understanding) aside the
drafting of technical specifications was signed by
network operators of 13 countries:
• time-scales for the procurement and deployment,
• compatibly of numbering and routing plans,
• tariff principles and definition of accounting.
1990: • The GSM specifications for the 900 MHz are frozen.
• Specifications start for the 1800 MHz GSM systems.
• GSM stands as
"Global System for Mobile communications"
Development of the GSM Standard
1-13 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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1991: First system trial are running.
1992: Official commercial launch of GSM service in Europe.
1993: - The GSM-MoU has 62 signatories in 39 countries
worldwide. In addition 32 applicants in 19 others
countries.
- GSM network are operational in Europe.
- First commercial services also start outside Europe.
- One million subscribers to GSM networks.
1995: Specification of GSM phase 2 are frozen.
Development of the GSM Standard
1-14 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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12 SERIES OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
01 SERIES
GENERAL 02 SERIES
SERVICE ASPECTS
03 SERIES
NETWORK ASPECTS
04 SERIES MS-BSS INTERFACE AND
PROTOCOLS
05 SERIES PHYSICAL LAYER ON THE
RADIO PATH.
06 SERIES SPEECH CODING SPECIFICATIONS
07 SERIES TERMINAL ADAPTERS
FOR MOBILE STATIONS
11 SERIES EQUIPMENT AND TYPE
APPROVAL SPECIFICATIONS
10 SERIES SERVICE INTERWORKING
09 SERIES NETWORK
INTERWORKING
08 SERIES
BSS TO MSC INTERFACES
GSM Specifications
1-15 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 120 140 160 180 200 240 300 MHz
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 16 18 20 24 30 GHz
0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.4
AM Marine
Short Wave - International Broadcast - Amateur
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 16 18 20 24 30 MHz
CB
26 28
VHF LOW Band FM VHF VHF TV 7-13
0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.4 3.0 GHz
UHF UHF TV 14-69 GPS
Cellular GSM1800, GSM1900
Broadcasting
Land-Mobile
Aeronautical
Mobile telephony
Terrestrial Microwave
Satellite
The Application of the Radio Spectrum
1-16 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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Uplink
Downlink
880 890 915 1710 1785
925 935 960 1805 1880
MHz
P-GSM
GSM 1800 GSM 1900
1850 1910
1930 1990
R-GSM
876
921
960
960
915
915
E-GSM
GSM Family Radio Band Spectrum
1-17 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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Digital Advantages
Worldwide market
Open system
Technology low cost
High resistance
to interferences
Transmission data rate
Roaming
$
Transmission Security
Advantages of the GSM standard
GSM Benefits
1-18 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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GSM Standard Spread: Sales
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
areas/
countries networks
customers
(millions)
dec 92 7 13 0.25
dec 93 18 34 1.4
dec 94 41 65 4.5
dec 95 67 113 12.5
dec 96 97 189 33
dec 97 105 233 66
dec 99 137 370 220
dec 98 110 240 140
Millio
n u
sers
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Source:
IDC Feb 98
GSM MoU Feb 98
Millio
n u
sers
1-19 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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Countries without GSM Network(s)
2005: Between 700 million and 1 billion expected.
End 1999: 220 millions of subscribers
370 networks in 137 countries
Development of the GSM Standard
1-20 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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Voice 96%
Data 4%
1998
Voice 30%
2005
Data 70%
Explosive Growth in Wireless Data
1-21 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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Increasing GSM Data Rates
10 sec 1 min 10 min 1 hour 0
UMTS
E/GPRS
ISDN
PSTN
GSM
web e-mail photo
web photo e-mail
web photo
video clip report photo
web photo e-mail
Transmission Time
video clip report
video clip report
video clip report
video clip report
1-22 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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thro
ug
hp
ut
kb
ps
10 k
100 k
64 k
1 M
2 M
1 k 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 timeframe
EDGE UMTS
GPRS
alternative: A2
30 min delay
HSCSD
9.6
SMS
14.4
Mobile Data Rate Explosion in Next 4 Years
Mobile Data Technology Evolution
GPRS = General Packet Radio Service
HSCSD = High Speed Circuit Switched Data
EDGE = Enhanced Data rate for Gsm Evolution
UMTS = Universal Mobile Telecomunication System
1-23 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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GPRS
PLMN
Corporate
Intranet
General Packet Radio Service
X.25 PSPDN
IP (Internet/Intranet)
1-24 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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14,4
43,2
170 300
380 384
2000
1 10 100 1000 10000
GSM
HSCSD
GPRS
EDGE
UMTS
packet
circuit
speed kbps log scale
GPRS and EDGE
New highly spectrum-efficient modulation for higher bit rates
GMSK modulation replaced with 8-Phase Shift Keying: throughput x 3
Applicable to both HSCSD and GPRS
Rates expected to reach 300 kbps (E-HSCSD) and 380 kbps (E-GPRS)
Enhanced Data rate for Gsm Evolution
1-25 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
Wireless office - Business
– Tele conference
– Sales order placement
– Files transfer
– Intranet services
Travel - Car Centric Application
– Video and graphic oriented navigation tool
– Traffic intelligent information system
– Emergency services
– Location based yellow pages
Entertainment / Education / Personal Communication
– Video/music on demand
– Interactive games / Tele-tourism
– Virtual school
– Video telephony
alternative: A2
30 min delay
1-26 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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Basic Network Overview
1-27 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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After completing this lesson you will be able to:
• List the 3 sub-systems of a GSM system and their interfaces.
• List the different equipment in each GSM sub-system.
Objectives
1-28 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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Traffic
Signaling
«bla bla bla...»
« RING ! »
riiiiing
Network
Traffic/Signaling
1-29 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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BTS
OMC-R OMC-S
MS
BSS NSS
OSS
PSTN
Network Overview
1-30 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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+ G S M
Global GSM Mobility Card The Smart Card to use
SIM Card
+
Battery Handset
battery
2W
jmhfod
kgdjipj
f153454
Mobile Station
=
Mobile Station
1-31 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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G S M
Global GSM Mobility Card The Smart Card to use
+
SIM-Card
Handset
Subscriber knows
- Called party number = MS-ISDN
- PIN
Contains:
- IMSI
= Calling line
0609225831
SIM-Card and GSM Mobile Equipment
1-32 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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25 mm
15 mm
Microchip with stored user information
Credit Card Size
Permanent data: - Unique mobile subscriber identity through IMSI number,
- Authentication parameter Ki,
- Authentication algorithm A3,
- Generating encryption key Kc algorithm A8.
Removable data: - Temporary Mobile Subscriber Number,
- Location Area Identification.
µ SIM-Card
G S M
Global GSM Mobility Card The Smart Card to use
The SIM-Card Functions
1-33 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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d w
ith
ou
t per
mis
sion
". Nature
International Mobile Subscriber Identity
Conformity with E212
Mobile Station -
Integrated Services Digital Network Nb
Similar to ISDN,
Conformity with E164/E213
Nb. digits 3 2 max 10 1 to 3 2 to 4 total max 15
* This code does not identify a geographical area
but an operator
MS - ISDN
Format MCC MNC MSIN
H1 H2 x x x ......... x x x CC NDC SN
M1 M2 x x x x x x x x
Meaning Mobile
Country
Code
Mobile
Network
Code
Mobile Subscriber
Ident. Nb
H1 H2 = Identity of HLR
within the home PLMN
Country
Code
(where
subscription
has been made)
National
Destination
Code *
Mobile Subscriber
(national definition)
M1 M2 = nbr of logical HLR
IMSI
National Significant Mobile Number Identify a PLMN worldwide
Identify the subscriber of a PLMN
Subscriber Identification
1-34 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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Type Approval
Code
TAC FAC SNR SP
Final Assembly
Code
Serial number (SPare)
Mobile Identification
1-35 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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on
fiden
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on
--
may
not
be
copie
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ou
t per
mis
sion
". Revision level (Phase 1, 2, 2+)
RF power
Encryption algorithm (A5/1,A5/2)
Frequency (900/1800/1900)
Short message
Classmark
Class GSM
900
GSM
1800
GSM
1900
Power classes
1
2
3
4
5
8 W*
5 W
2 W**
0.8 W
1 W**
0.25 W
4 W
1 W**
0.25 W
4 W
* Typical value for car mounted
** Typical value for handheld
MS Classmark
1-36 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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on
--
may
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ou
t per
mis
sion
".
Pocket Hands-free Data
Booster 2 W 5 W 2 W 8 W
Fax Organizer PC
Dual-band 900-1800 900-1900
Java
Trends in Mobile Station
1-37 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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on
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tial
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rmati
on
--
may
not
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ou
t per
mis
sion
".
TCU
BSC OMC-R
MSC Radio
Interface A Interface
Ater Interface
Abis Interface
NSS
BSS
OMN Interface
Public Telephone Network
MS
MS
S2000H&L BTS
S8000 Indoor BTS
S8000 Outdoor
BTS
Sun
StorEdge A5000
Radio Interface
BSS Architecture
1-38 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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on
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tial
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rmati
on
--
may
not
be
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ou
t per
mis
sion
".
NSS Architecture
MSC
MSC
BSC
BSC
AuC EIR
VLR HLR
PSTN
1-39 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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on
fiden
tial
info
rmati
on
--
may
not
be
copie
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r dis
close
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ou
t per
mis
sion
".
1- How many sizes of SIM-Card are there?
2- What is an IMSI? a MSISDN? an IMEI?
4- Is it possible for a given subscriber to have several MSISDN?
3- What is a PIN code?
Check Your Learning
1-40 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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on
fiden
tial
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rmati
on
--
may
not
be
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ou
t per
mis
sion
".
Services
Section 4
1-41 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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tial
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on
--
may
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ou
t per
mis
sion
".
After completing this section you will be able to:
• Relate the services that can be offered to GSM subscribers
This section explores the services that are provided
in a GSM network.
Objectives
1-42 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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".
Hello
1
Speaking
Speaking
1
Originated
call
Terminated
call
Hello
Teleservices
1 - Telephony
1-43 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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on
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tial
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rmati
on
--
may
not
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r dis
close
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ith
ou
t per
mis
sion
".
G S M
Global GSM Mobility Card The Smart Card to use
Do not require a SIM-Card
while "112" is invoked
Emergency
112
Teleservices
2 - Emergency Call
1-44 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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on
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on
--
may
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close
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ou
t per
mis
sion
".
GSM Network
Information
Provider B
Information
Provider A
Teleservices
3 - Short Message Cell Broadcast
1-45 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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on
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tial
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rmati
on
--
may
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ou
t per
mis
sion
".
SMS-MO/ PP Radio
PLMN
SMS-MT/ PP
Radio
PLMN
Copyright © 1996 Northern Telecom
Teleservices
4 - Short Message Service
SMS-SC
1-46 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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tial
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rmati
on
--
may
not
be
copie
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r dis
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ou
t per
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sion
".
Alternate Speech and Fax:
Automatic fax:
Teleservices
5 - Fax
1-47 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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tial
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may
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ou
t per
mis
sion
".
Teleservices
voice
Teleservices
Fax G3, SMS
Cable that
bears data
Embodied
bearer
treatments for
radio transmission
Data / Fax
kit adaptation
Teleservices
6 - User's Data Call Features
1-48 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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on
fiden
tial
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rmati
on
--
may
not
be
copie
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close
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ith
ou
t per
mis
sion
".
Voice
message
server
Please leave
a message
after the tone
GSM
network
1
Busy
Voice mail
box
Forward
to voice
mail box
Warming up...
You have
3 voices
messages...
Retrieving the voice
messages
Teleservices
7 - Voice Messaging
1-49 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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on
fiden
tial
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rmati
on
--
may
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copie
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ith
ou
t per
mis
sion
".
Calling line
0609225831
Cnted line
0609173957
Calling Line Identification presentation (CLIP) restriction (CLIR)
Connected Line Identification presentation (CoLP) restriction (CoLR)
Calling Name Presentation (CNAP)
Calling Party
CoLP
CLIR
Called Party
CLIP
CoLR
Supplementary Services
1 - Line Identification
1-50 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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t per
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sion
".
unconditional (CFU)
on busy (CFB)
on no reply (CFNRy)
on not reachable (CFNRc)
1 2
Supplementary Services
2 - Call Transfer and Call Forwarding
1-51 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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tial
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on
--
may
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close
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ou
t per
mis
sion
".
1 2
HOLD
1 2
WAIT
1
2
Multi Party: 1
2
Max = 5 persons
Waiting / Hold:
Supplementary Services
3 - Waiting / Hold and Multi Party
1-52 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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on
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tial
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--
may
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ou
t per
mis
sion
".
Outgoing (BAOC) Outgoing international (BOIC) Outgoing international except home PLMN country (BOIC-exHC) Incoming (BAIC) Incoming when roaming outside (BIC-Roam)
Supplementary Services
4 - Call Barring
1-53 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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t per
mis
sion
".
2
Speaking
1
1
HELLO
Unable to place
a call.
Reinitiate
the call
SPEAKING
BUSY
...
Speaking
Call is
established
1
This call in state
Idle
Ring ! Ring !
NEW!
Supplementary Services
5 - Call Completion (CCBS)
1-54 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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ou
t per
mis
sion
". information on progress
of the cost of the call
Completion of call
need charging
Insert a
SIM credit Card
Advice of Charge Information (AoCI)
Advice of Charge Charging (AoCC)
Supplementary Services
6 - Advice of Charge
1-55 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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on
fiden
tial
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rmati
on
--
may
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close
d w
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ou
t per
mis
sion
".
The aim of the CAMEL (Customized Application for Mobile network Enhanced
Logic) is to provide GSM network operators with the ability to create specific
services in their home network, and export these services to their subscribers
when roaming outside the home network.
CAMEL introduces the ability to provide location dependent IN type of services
to mobiles subscribers.
Intelligent Network Services
IN and CAMEL
Main IN Services:
Personal Number
Virtual Private Network (VPN)
Sponsored Cell & Call
Prepaid Calling
Location Inquiry
Geo Zone
1-56 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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on
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on
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t per
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".
IN Services: Virtual Private Network
Co
py
righ
t © 1
99
6 N
orth
ern T
elecom
Copyright © 1996 Northern Telecom
Copyri
ght
© 1
996 N
ort
her
n T
elec
om
* 0
1 2 ABC
# * 0
3 DEF
4 GHI 5 JKL 6 MNO
7 PRS 8 TUV 9 WXY
4446
c 1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
* o+
c 1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
* o+
4446 5696
4197
4197
5696
Copyri
ght
© 1
996 N
ort
her
n T
elec
om
X X
London
Bristol
Copyright © 1996 Northern Telecom
Copyright © 1996 Northern Telecom
Copyrig
ht ©
1996 N
orth
ern T
elecom
Corporate Numbering Plan Lower rate for on-net calls
Closed User Group
Wireline Access
Speed Dialing
Location & Time dependant routing
Location & Time dependant screening
50 c/min
25 c/min
25 c/min
25 c/min
924 63256
1-57 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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t per
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".
IN Services: Prepaid Calling
Account status
enquiry and
notification
Copyri
ght
© 1
996 N
ort
her
n T
elec
om
Your account balance is $ 24.50
Co
py
rig
ht
© 1
99
6 N
ort
her
n T
elec
om
Flexible features for easy
service packaging
Multiple Tariff Plans
Tariffs using fixed charge, CC, NC, distance, time & day, roaming charges...
Possible language selection by subscriber
Bulk account loading for easy provisioning
Multiple recharging options
Copyright © 1996 Northern Telecom
RANK1ONE
5542 1139 1464 228 99494
6/91 6/99 VALID DATES
SCOOBY DOO
1-58 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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t per
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".
IN Services: Sponsored Cell & Call
Co
py
righ
t © 1
99
6 N
orth
ern T
elecom
Today, up to 50 % off on handbags !
Sponsors can also change their
announcements on the phone
...made from
specified
locations
at predefined
times of day
Sponsors can
target specific
customers
by sponsoring
some of their
calls...
Copyri
ght
© 1
996 N
ort
her
n T
elec
om
Your next two minute calling is brought to you free today by The leather Shop located on first level of the Central Shopping Centre. Come and visit us Today, up to 50 % off on handbags !
Calls from this location are sponsored. Today buy one dinner at Bellini’s on Keith Street, near the cinemas, and get one free!
Service can be offered via access
code or through subscription C
op
yri
gh
t ©
19
96
No
rth
ern
Tel
eco
m
Co
py
rig
ht
© 1
99
6 N
ort
her
n T
elec
om
1-59 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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on
fiden
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rmati
on
--
may
not
be
copie
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t per
mis
sion
".
Promotional Informations:
call #15
IN Services: Location Inquiry
Co
py
righ
t © 1
99
6 N
orth
ern T
elecom
Possible customization of announcement
directly by the advertiser
Today’s special at The Anchor is Maine lobster soup Be the first ten caller and get a free cocktail !
The closest restaurants are:
The Wind Jammer on 132 Flinton Street Sea food Phone 55 1968 press 1 to connect
The Palace on 11 Bourke Street Chinese food Phone 55 0407 press 2 to connect
Copyri
ght
© 1
996
No
rther
n T
elec
om
Copyright © 1996 Northern Telecom
Cell dependent information
Direct connection to advertisers
The closest restaurants are:
The Tower, Tower Hill, Phone 56 4589, Press 1 to connect
The Anchor St Catherine Dock Phonce 56 2548 Press 2 to connect
1-60 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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may
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t per
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".
Different rates applied to calls made from specific locations
Copyright © 1996 Northern Telecom
50 c/min 10 c/min 15 c/min
Specific rates applied to calls made from Home/Office zone
Home Zone Office Zone Wide Area
Cellular
Copyright ©
1996
Northern
Telecom
Multiple zones can be defined
Notification of current
zone before call set-up:
• when in home/office zone and/or
• when out of zones
Copyright © 1996 Northern Telecom
This call is being made outside of your home zone. Wait to complete it or hang-up now.
IN Services: Geo Zone
1 - Outgoing Calls
1-61 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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on
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rmati
on
--
may
not
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t per
mis
sion
".
Fixed network service with built-in mobility
Notification of current
zone before incoming
call is connected: when in home/office zone and/or
• when out of zones
Copyright © 1996 Northern Telecom
You are going to be charged 5 c/min for this call. Wait to accept it or hang-up now.
IN Services: Geo Zone
2 - Incoming Calls
With Notification
When you are at home, you are called directly
When you are away from home, you decide if the call is routed to:
OR Copyright © 1996 Northern Telecom
Your Caller pays fixed line rate
You pay nothing
Your Caller pays fixed line rate
You pay nothing
Your Caller pays fixed line rate You pay the
“forwarding leg”
Voice mail
Calling the “fixed” number C
opyri
ght
© 1
996 N
ort
her
n T
elec
om
1-62 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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on
fiden
tial
info
rmati
on
--
may
not
be
copie
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r dis
close
d w
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ou
t per
mis
sion
".
1- What are the three categories of services defined in GSM?
2- What are the two types of short messages?
3- What are the two required pieces of equipment for data exchanges in
GSM (one in the MS, the other in the MSC)?
4- What are the user data rates which were selected for GSM?
Check Your Learning
1-63 Introduction PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN January, 2000
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on
fiden
tial
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on
--
may
not
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copie
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t per
mis
sion
".
5- What is the CLIP supplementary service?
6- What is the CoLP supplementary service?
7- What is the MPTY supplementary service?
8- What is the call forwarding supplementary services?
Check Your Learning (continue)
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