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    1

    al Accounting

    011 to

    ned to help

    with teaching and learning and is intended to

    could be

    any examination session.

    AND

    nks

    eding o

    nne

    olid l

    here there is

    t link and no required underpinnin

    ne arrows. The relational

    diagram therefore indicates where you are expect

    here it wo

    efore

    the syllabus

    of the

    the broadest sense the

    the paper.

    ral mai

    e the syllabus and study

    rete sections.

    betwe

    the syllabus an

    should be used as an aid to planning teaching and

    learning in a structured way.

    Syllabus rationale

    This is a narrative explaining how the syllabus isstructured and how the main capabilities are linked.

    The rationale also explains in further detail what the

    examination intends to assess and why.

    n of the main capabilities

    (sections) of the syllabus into subject areas. This is

    detailed study guide.

    us

    This section briefly explains the structure of the

    examination and how it is assessed.

    at students and

    ould use as the

    ion and materials

    ively identifies what

    ation session.

    ection and

    vided into sections

    n the

    ivided into subject

    capabilities included

    bject areas are broken

    hich describe the detailedssed in examinations.

    es are described using verbs

    ire students to

    ectual level at

    e demonstrated

    rtner - content (ALP-

    he programme through which ACCA approves

    als from high quality content

    tudy towards ACCAs

    ed Learning Partner

    Media. In addition,

    there are a number of Gold Approved Learning

    Partners - content.

    For information about ACCA's

    Approved Learning Partners - content, please go

    ACCA's Content Provider Directory.

    The Directory also lists materials by Subscribers,

    these materials have not been quality assured by

    Financi(F3/FFA)December 2

    January 2013This syllabus and study guide is desig

    provide detailed information on what

    assessed in

    THE STRUCTURE OF THE SYLLABUS

    STUDY GUIDE

    Relational diagram with other papers

    This diagram shows direct and indirect li

    between this paper and other papers prec

    following it. Some papers are directly underpi

    by other papers. These links are shown as s

    arrows. The links between papers w

    only an indirec

    r Examinations will be based on

    d study guide which comprehens

    ine could be assessed in any examin

    g breakdown of the syllabus. It is di

    are shown as dotted li

    ed syllabus. These sections are d

    to have underpinning knowledge and w uld areas which relate to the sub-

    be useful to review previous learning b

    undertaking study.

    Overall aim of

    This explains briefly the overall objective

    paper and indicates in

    capabilities to be developed within

    Main capabilities

    This papers aim is broken down into seve n ACCA's Approved Learning Pa

    capabilities which divid

    guide into disc

    Relational diagram of main capabilities

    This diagram illustrates the flows and links en ACCA has one Platinum Approv

    the main capabilities (sections) of d content which is BPP Learning

    Detailed syllabus

    This shows the breakdow

    the blueprint for the

    ing the syllabApproach to examin

    Study Guide

    This is the main document th

    learning and content providers sh

    basis of their studies, instructrespectively.

    the detail of the

    The study guide is a precise refl

    based on the main capabilities identified i

    in the detailed syllabus. Su

    down into sub-headings woutcomes that could be asse

    These outcom

    indicating what exams may requ

    demonstrate, and the broad intell

    which these may need to b

    (*see intellectual levels below).

    Learning Materials

    c) is t

    learning materi

    providers designed to support s

    qualifications.

    ACCA 2012 All rights reserved.

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    2

    conjunction w

    also

    itional

    h

    ACCA but may be helpful if used in ith

    approved learning materials. You will

    find details of Examiner suggested Add

    Reading which may be a useful supplement to

    approved learning materials.

    ACCA's Content Provider Directory can be

    ere

    found

    http://www.accaglobal.com/learningproviders/alpc/c

    ontent_provider_directory/search/.

    Relevant articles will also be published in Studen

    ECTUAL

    ssively

    ills

    nge of levels on

    relate

    ) and ot

    ark, thes

    Accounta

    its equivalent, at

    Intermediate level and to first year degree level at

    le)

    ivalent to

    y guides assess both

    ar distinction

    n assess g

    knowledge and skills and in assessing their

    enoted

    lls is

    K

    FRAMEWORKS) GUIDED LEARNING HOURS

    For this syllabus the approximate number of

    standard learning hours that a candidate needs to

    commit to each examination is based on the credit

    value of the Qualifications and Credit Framework

    (QCF) UK, units which make up the syllabus. ForFFA or F3, Financial Accounting, the total learning

    hours or credit value of the syllabus is 18 credits or

    des direct tuition time, self

    study, revision and assessment time.

    England, Wales and

    Northern Ireland, passing the exam related to the

    above syllabus gives credit for the following QCF

    drafting financial statements

    Principles of accounts preparationg final accounts for sole traders

    Drafting financial statementsURE

    of examinations varies within and

    100% compulsorytes to study across

    us.

    All examinations are assessed by two-hour paper

    examinations.

    amination papers is 50%.

    ENT

    ine anything

    guide at any

    ludes knowledge,

    s, and concepts as

    t and tax papers,

    rwise, ACCA will

    nce a year to

    ations and legislation

    be assessed within identified

    examination sessions.

    issuedor legislation passed

    annually, will being year to May

    to the

    paper (where

    n.

    Regulation issued or legislation passed in

    accordance with the above dates may be

    examinable even if the effectivedate is in the

    future. The term issued or passed relates to when

    regulation or legislation has been formally approved.

    The term effective relates to when regulation or

    legislation must be applied to entity transactions

    and business practices.

    t

    Accountant.

    LEVEL OF ASSESSMENTS INTELL

    DEMAND

    ACCA qualifications are designed to progre

    broaden and deepen the knowledge and sk

    demonstrated by the student at a ra

    their way through each qualification. These

    intellectual levels as designated by the UK

    qualifications and credit framework (QCF

    qualifications frameworks. As a benchm

    levels progress from GCSE equivalent at the

    Introductory level of the Foundations in

    (FIA) programme, to A level, or

    to based and computer based

    her

    e

    The pass mark for all ex

    GUIDE TO EXAMINATION ASSESSM

    ncy

    the

    ACCA reserves the right to exam

    contained within any study

    examination session. This inc

    techniques, principles, theorie

    specified.the Advanced level. The Advanced Diploma (the

    Skills module plus professional Ethics Modu

    within the ACCA Qualification is equ

    undergraduate degree level and the Professional

    level is benchmarked at Masters level.

    Throughout, the stud

    knowledge and skills. Therefore a cle

    drawn, within each subject area, betwee

    is

    For the financial accounting, audi

    except where indicated othe

    publish examinable documents o

    indicate exactly what regul

    could potentially

    in

    application within an accounting or business

    context. The assessment of knowledge is da superscriptK and the assessment of ski

    denoted by the superscriptS.

    VALUE OF ASSESSMENTS (BASED ON U

    180 hours which inclu

    by

    Examinations regulation

    on or before 30th Septemberassessed from June 1st of the follow

    31st of the year after. Please refer

    For QCF registered learners in

    units:

    Principles of Preparin

    GUIDE TO EXAM STRUCT

    The structure

    between modules and levels.

    The examinations containquestions to encourage candida

    the breadth of each syllab

    examinable documents for the

    relevant) for further informatio

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    guidance on

    inable

    guide

    in conjunction with the

    ndidates who wish to be awarded the Diploma in Accounting and Business

    to pass the F1/FAB, F2/FMA and the F3/FFA examinations and successfully complete the Foundations in

    Professionalism module

    'The Foundations in countancy su

    qualifications is designed so that a student can

    progress through three discrete levels; Introductory

    Certificate level, Intermediate Certificate level and

    the Diploma level.

    Students are recommended to enter FIA at the levelwhich is most appropriate to their needs and to take

    examinations in order, but this is not a mandatory

    requirement

    The study guide offers more detailed

    the depth and level at which the exam

    documents will be examined. The study

    should therefore be read

    examinable documents list.

    Qualification StructureThe qualification structure requires ca

    Syllabus Structure

    Diploma in

    Accounting

    and Business

    F3/FFAF1/FAB F2/FMAFiP*+ + + =

    * Foundations in Professionalism

    Ac ite of

    P2

    F7

    F3

    FA1

    FA2

    FFA

    ACCA

    FIA

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    Syllabus

    f the

    to

    ficiency in the

    uble-entry accounting techniques includi

    n of basic financial statements.

    ions of

    idate t

    work

    e

    tion. T e

    T

    re o di g

    ans

    of the tr l

    nts for

    incorporated and unincorporated entities. The

    syllabus then moves in tw

    requiring candidates to be able to conduct a basic

    interpretation of financial statements; and secondly

    req ion of simple consolidated

    the individual financial

    statements of group incorporated entities

    On successful completion of this paper, candidates

    d purpose of financial

    haracteristics of

    information

    C. Demonstrate the use of double-entry and

    and events

    ce (including identifying

    and correcting error

    F. Prepare basic financial statements forncorporated entities.

    re simple consolidated financial

    statements

    H. Interpretation of financial statements

    RELATION L DIAGRAM OF MAIN CAPABILITIES

    AIM

    To develop knowledge and understanding o

    underlying principles and concepts relating

    financial accounting and technical pro

    use of do

    the preparatio

    ngshould be able to:

    RATIONALE

    The syllabus for Paper FFA/F3, Foundat

    Financial Accounting, introduces the cand

    the fundamentals of the regulatory frame

    relating to accounts preparation and to th

    qualitative characteristics of useful informa

    syllabus then covers drafting financial stateand to principles of accounts preparation.

    syllabus then concentrates in depth on

    processing, and reporting business tr

    events. The syllabus then covers the use

    balance and how to identify and correct er

    then the preparation of financial stateme

    o

    haccounting systems

    mentshe

    D. Record transactions

    c r n ,

    actions andE. Prepare a trial balan

    ia

    rors, and incorporated and uni

    o directions, firstlyG. Prepa

    financial statements from

    MAIN CAPABILITIES

    A. Explain the context an

    reporting

    B. Define the qualitative c

    financial

    uiring the preparat

    A

    Th

    of financial reporting

    (A)

    e context and purpose The qualitative

    characteristics

    of financial information (B)

    Recording

    transactionsand events (D)

    The use of double-entry and accounting systems (C)

    Preparing a trial balance (E)

    Preparing basic financial statements (F)

    Preparing simple consolidated statements (G)

    Interpretation ofFinancial

    statements (H)

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    DETAILED SYLLABUS

    1. The scope and purpose of, financial statements

    3. ts

    4. The regulatory framework (legislation and

    nc

    standards)

    esponsibilities of those charged

    with governance.

    iv acteristics of financial

    1. The qualitative characteristics of financial

    C d accounting

    1. Double-entry book-keeping principles includ g

    ng records andng information

    ger accounts, books of prime entry, and

    journals

    and events

    purchases

    .

    4. Tangible non-current assets

    5. Depreciation

    6. Intangible non-current assets and amortisation

    7. Accruals and prepayments

    8. Receivables and payables

    9. Provisions and contingencies

    10. Capital structure and finance costs

    reparing a trial balance

    balance

    3. Control accounts and reconciliations

    4. Bank reconciliations

    nts

    ncial statements

    1. Statements of financial position

    nts and statements of

    comprehensive income

    Disclosure notes

    4 Events after the reporting period

    Statements of cash flows (excluding

    partnerships)

    ncomplete records

    solidated financial

    statements

    ubsidiaries

    2. AssociatesH Interpretation of financial statements

    1. Importance and purpose of analysis of financialstatements

    2. Ratios3. Analysis of financial statements

    A The context and purpose of financial reporting

    for external reporting

    2. Users and stakeholders needs

    The main elements of financial repor

    regulation, reasons and limitations, releva

    of accounting

    e

    5. Duties and r

    B The qualitat e char

    information

    information

    The use of double-entry an

    systems

    in

    the maintenance of accounti 6. Isources of accounti

    2. Led

    D Recording transactions

    1. Sales and

    2. Cash

    3 Inventory

    E P

    1. Trial

    2. Correction of errors

    5. Suspense accou

    F Preparing basic fina

    2. Income stateme

    3.

    5.

    G Preparing simple con

    1. S

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    APPROACH TO EXAMINING THE SYLLABUS

    Y A TWO HOUR

    ED OR COMPUTER-BASED

    er-based

    ons will

    ill include both

    l elements.

    mark

    tyle

    ed

    nt materials will contain some of

    these longer style questions. ACCA will provide

    sufficient notice on when the longer style questions

    will be introduced.

    THE SYLLABUS IS ASSESSED B

    PAPER-BAS

    EXAMINATION.

    The syllabus is assessed by a two hour pap

    or computer-based examination. Questi

    assess all parts of the syllabus and w

    computational and non-computationa

    The examination will consist of 50 two

    questions. ACCA will introduce longer s

    questions in the future and as such approv

    learning conte

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    Study Guide

    A PURPOSE OF

    1. The scope and purpose of, financial

    ) g,

    ncial data.[K]

    b) Identify and define types of business entity

    ty

    ) een a so

    ility

    d antages and disadvantages o

    operating as a limited liability company, sole

    ) d scope

    g.

    ) ts and

    3. The main elements of financial reports

    ) of each of

    b s, equity,

    a) Understand the role of the regulatory system

    including the roles of the IFRS Foundation

    (IFRSF), the International Accounting

    Standards Board (IASB), the IFRS Advisory

    Council (IFRS AC) and the IFRS Interpretations

    Committee (IFRS IC).[K]

    b) Understand the role of International Financial

    Reporting Standards.

    [K]

    ties and responsibilities of those charged

    with governance

    overnance

    specifically in the context of the preparation of

    n responsibilities of

    overing the

    f the financial statements. [K]

    RACTERISTICS OF

    FINANCIAL INFORMATION

    ristics of financial

    ation

    fine, understand and apply accountingpts and qualitative characteristics:[K]

    tation

    Going concern

    stency

    Materiality

    vance

    bility

    l representation

    ce over form

    x) Neutrality

    Completeness

    standability

    xv) Business entity concept

    ve

    characteristics.[K]

    -ENTRY AND

    principles

    f accounting

    records

    a) Identify and explain the function of the main

    data sources in an accounting system.[K]

    b) Outline the contents and purpose of different

    types of business documentation, including:

    quotation, sales order, purchase order, goods

    received note, goods despatched note, invoice,

    THE CONTEXT AND

    FINANCIAL REPORTING

    statements for external reporting

    a Define financial reporting recordin

    analysing and summarising fina

    sole trader, partnership, limited liabili

    company.[K]

    c Recognise the legal differences betw

    trader, partnership and a limited liabcompany.[K]

    le

    ) Identify the adv f ii)

    iii) Accrualstrader or partnership.[K]

    e Understand the nature, principles an

    financial reportin [K]of

    2. Users and stakeholders needs

    a Identify the users of financial statemen

    state and differentiate between theirxi) Prudence

    xii)information needs.[K]

    a Understand and identify the purpose

    the main financial statements.[K]

    ) Define and identify assets, liabilitie

    revenue and expenses.[K]

    4. The regulatory framework

    5. Du

    a) Explain what is meant by g

    financial statements[K]

    b) Describe the duties a d

    directors and other parties c

    preparation o

    B THE QUALITATIVE CHA

    1. The qualitative characte

    inform

    a) Deconce

    i) Fair presen

    iv) Consi

    v)

    vi) Rele

    vii) Relia

    viii)Faithfu

    ix) Substan

    xiii) Comparability

    xiv) Under

    b) Understand the balance between qualitati

    C THE USE OF DOUBLE

    ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS

    1. Double-entry book-keeping

    including the maintenance o

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    redit note, debit note, remittanc

    advice, receipt.[K]

    c)

    ity concept.[K]

    d) Understand and apply the accounting

    e) e accounting system

    contributes to providing useful accounting

    tiona

    f) ify the main types of business transactions

    e.g. sales, purchases, payments, receipts.[K]

    2 ntry and

    a) ounts an

    f prime entry, and understand their

    nature and function.[K]

    a

    e posting of journal entries into ledger

    accounts.[S]

    c) Identify correct journals from given narrative.[S]

    e a ledger

    D EVENT

    a) Record sale and purchase transactions in

    rchase

    c) Understand the general principles of the

    operation of a sales tax.[K]

    d) Calculate sales tax on transactions and record

    the consequent accounting entries.[S]

    e) Account for discounts allowed and discounts

    received.[S]

    2. Cash

    [S]

    b) Understand the need for a record of petty cash

    transactions.[K]

    r adjustments for

    inventory in preparing financial statements.[K]

    ) Record opening and closing inventory.[S]

    he alternative methods of valuing

    inventory.[K]

    stand and apply the IASB requirements[S]

    e) Recognise which costs should be included in

    f) Understand the use of continuous and period

    g) Calculate the value of closing inventory using

    and AVCO (average

    f accounting concepts

    tion of inventory.[K]

    tory valuation

    ods on profit and on assets.[S]

    gible non-current assets

    ts.[K]

    ween current and

    c) Explain the difference between capital and

    revenue items. [K]

    d) Classify expenditure as capital or revenue

    expenditure.[S]

    e) Prepare ledger entries to record the acquisition

    and disposal of non-current assets.[S]

    statement, c e

    Understand and apply the concept of double-

    entry accounting and the dual

    equation.[S]

    Understand how th

    information and complies with organisa

    policies and deadlines.[K]l

    b

    Ident

    . Ledger accounts, books of prime ejournals

    Identify the main types of ledger acc

    books o

    d

    b) Understand and illustrate the uses of journ

    and th

    ls end inventory records.[K]

    d) Illustrate how to balance and clos

    account.[S]

    D RECORDING TRANSACTIONS AN S i) Identify the impact of inven

    meth

    1. Sales and purchases

    ledger accounts.[S]

    b) Understand and record sales and pu

    returns.[S]

    a) Record cash transactions in ledger accounts.

    3. Inventory

    a) Recognise the need fo

    c) Identify t

    d) Underfor valuing inventories.

    valuing inventories.[S]

    FIFO (first in, first out)

    cost).[S]

    h) Understand the impact o

    on the valua

    4. Tan

    a) Define non-current asse

    b) Recognise the difference bet

    non-current assets.[K]

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    f) s on

    ts in the income

    t including part exchange

    g) t asse

    s, the statement of

    l of a

    ) nces and

    ents are disclosed in financial

    statements.[S]

    j) Explain the purpose and function of an asse

    a) Understand and explain the purpose of

    b) Calculate the charge for depreciation using

    ce methods.[

    c) ircumstances where different

    d eciation expense and

    accumulated depreciation are recorded in

    e) epreciation on a revalued non-

    current asset including the transfer of excess

    reserve

    f) Calculate the adjustments to depreciation

    estima

    l value of a non-

    current asset.[S]

    g) Record depreciation in the income statement

    and statement of financial position.[S]

    6. Intangible non-current assets and amortisation

    a) Recognise the difference between tangible andintangible non-current assets.[K]

    b) Identify types of intangible assets.[K]

    treatment of

    development costs in

    accordance with International Financial]

    e amounts to be capitalised as

    ture or to be expensed

    from given information.[S]

    xplain the purpose of amortisation.[K]

    7. Accruals and prepayments

    tching concept applies

    s.[K]

    the adjustments needed

    for accruals and prepayments in preparing[S]

    c) Illustrate the process of adjusting for accruals

    ring financial

    journal entries and ledger entries

    ual or prepayment.[S]

    e) Understand and identify the impact on profit

    d prepayments.[S]

    a) Explain and identify examples of receivables

    ts of offering credit

    facilities to customers.[K]

    c) Understand the purpose of an aged receivables

    analysis.[K]

    d) Understand the purpose of credit limits.[K]]

    e) Prepare the bookkeeping entries to write off an

    irrecoverable debt.[S]

    f) Record an irrecoverable debt recovered.[S]

    Calculate and record profits or losse

    disposal of non-current asse

    statemen

    c) Identify the definition and

    research costs and transactions.[S]

    Record the revaluation of a non-curren

    ledger account

    t in Reporting Standards.[K

    d) Calculatcomprehensive income and in the statement of

    financial position.[S]

    h) Calculate the profit or loss on disposa

    revalued asset.[S]

    i Illustrate how non-current asset bala

    movem

    ta) Understand how the ma

    to accruals and prepayment

    register.[K]

    5. Depreciation

    depreciation.[K]

    straight line and reducing balan

    Identify the c

    S] and prepayments in prepa

    statements.[S]

    methods of depreciation would be

    appropriate.[K]

    ) Illustrate how depr

    ledger accounts.[S]

    Calculate d

    depreciation between the revaluation

    and retained earnings.[S]and payables.[K]

    necessary if changes are made in the

    useful life and/or residua

    ted

    development expendi

    e) E

    f) Calculate and account for the charge for

    amortisation.[S]

    b) Identify and calculate

    financial statements.

    d) Prepare the

    for the creation of an accr

    and net assets of accruals an

    8. Receivables and payables

    b) Identify the benefits and cos

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    g) bts on

    tement and on the statement of[S]

    h) Prepare the bookkeeping entries to create and

    .[S]

    i) in the

    statement and how the closing balance of the

    ent o

    sition.[S]

    vabl

    and payables.

    k) tand the purpose

    lier statements.[S]

    ) non-current

    ncial

    a) Understand the definition of provision,

    sset. ]

    b en and classify items astingen

    ) methods

    accounting for provisions, contingent liabilities

    d) Calculate provisions and changes in

    s.[S]

    isions in the final accounts.[S]

    10. Capital structure and finance costs

    a) Understand the capital structure of a limited

    liability company including: [K]

    i) Ordinary shares

    ii) Preference shares (redeemable and

    irredeemable)

    iii) Loan notes.

    ements in the share capital and

    share premium accounts.[S]

    reserves which

    may appear in the company statement of

    n) issue and its

    ages.[K]

    nd its advantages and

    of a bonus

    e in the statement of

    financial position.[S]

    and show the effects of a rights issue insition.[S]

    h) Record dividends in ledger accounts and the

    r[S]

    j) Identify the components of the statement of

    ALANCE

    1. Trial balance

    entify the purpose of a trial balance.[K]

    balances into a trial balance.[S]

    extracts of an opening trial balance.[S]

    limitations of a

    2. Correction of errors

    a) Identify the types of error which may occur in

    bookkeeping systems.[K]

    b) Identify errors which would be highlighted by

    the extraction of a trial balance.[K]

    c) Prepare journal entries to correct errors.[S]

    Identify the impact of irrecoverable de

    the income sta

    financial position.

    adjust an allowance for receivables

    Illustrate how to include movements

    allowance for receivables in the income

    allowance should appear in the statem

    financial po

    f e) Define a rights issue a

    disadvantages.[K]

    j) Account for contras between trade recei[S]

    es f) Record and show the effects

    (capitalisation) issu

    Prepare, reconcile and unders

    of supp

    l Classify items as current or

    liabilities in the statement of fina

    position.[S]

    9. Provisions and contingencies

    contingent liability and contingent a

    ) Distinguish betwe

    [K

    provisions, contingent liabilities or con

    assets.[K]t E PREPARING A TRIAL B

    c Identify and illustrate the different of

    a) Id

    and contingent assets.[K]

    provisions.[S]

    e) Account for the movement in provision

    f) Report prov

    b) Record mov

    c) Identify and record the other

    financial position.[S]

    d) Define a bonus (capitalisatio

    advantages and disadvant

    g) Recordthe statement of financial po

    financial statements.[S]

    i) Calculate and record finance costs in ledge

    accounts and the financial statements.

    changes in equity.[K]

    b) Extract ledger

    c) Prepare

    d) Identify and understand the

    trial balance.[K]

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    d pact of errors

    ent of

    income and statement of

    counts for

    ounts payable.[K]

    relate to the

    try system.[K]

    ) given

    d ns for

    accounts receivable and accounts payable.[S]

    e) ich would be highlighted by

    rol account reconciliation.[K

    in control accounts

    ccounts.[S]

    a) Understand the purpose of bank

    fferences

    ) ions.[S]

    onciliation statements.[S]

    ) h book balances

    iven information.[S]

    final accounts.[S]

    5. Suspense accounts

    a) Understand the purpose of a suspense

    account.[K]

    b) Identify errors leading to the creation of a

    suspense account.[K]

    c) Record entries in a suspense account.[S]

    Make journal entries to clear a suspense

    account.[S]

    ING BASIC FINANCIAL

    l position

    ting equation,

    section D, E and examinable documents and

    vention underlie the[K]

    b) Understand the nature of reserves.[K]

    in a company

    sition.[S]

    Prepare a statement of financial position or

    ts as stipulated

    within section D, E and examinable[S]

    e) Understand why the heading retained earnings

    ent of financial

    tements of

    n income statement and statement of

    comprehensive income or extracts as

    mation using

    stipulated within

    section D, E and examinable documents.[S]

    ng concepts apply to[K]

    st of sales, gross profit,

    profit for the year, and total comprehensive

    income from given information.[S]

    d) Disclose items of income and expenditure in

    the income statement. [S]

    e) Record income tax in the income statement of

    a company including the under and

    overprovision of tax in the prior year.[S]

    ) Calculate and understand the im

    on the income statement, statem

    comprehensive

    financial position.[S]

    3. Control accounts and reconciliations

    a) Understand the purpose of control ac

    accounts receivable and acc

    b) Understand how control accounts

    double-en

    c Prepare ledger control accounts from

    information.[S]

    ) Perform control account reconciliatio

    Identify errors wh

    performing a cont ]

    f) Identify and correct errors

    and ledger a

    4. Bank reconciliations

    reconciliations.[K]

    b) Identify the main reasons for di

    between the cash book and the bank

    statement.[K]

    c Correct cash book errors and/or omiss

    d) Prepare bank rec

    e Derive bank statement and cas

    from g

    f) Identify the bank balance to be reported in the

    d)

    F PREPAR

    STATEMENTS

    1. Statements of financia

    a) Recognise how the accoun

    accounting treatements as stipulated within

    business entity con

    statement of financial position.

    c) Identify and report reserves

    statement of financial po

    d)

    extracts as applicable from given information

    using accounting treatmen

    documents.

    appears in a company statem

    position.[K]

    2. Income statements and sta

    comprehensive income

    a) Prepare a

    applicable from given infor

    accounting treatments as

    b) Understand how accounti

    revenue and expenses.

    c) Calculate revenue, co

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    f) p between the

    me

    ment and statement of comprehensive

    g) Identify items requiring separate disclosure on

    income statement.[K]

    a) [K]

    b e notes[S]

    g tangible and in

    tangible assets

    iii) Events after the reporting period

    4. e reporting period

    a) Define an event after the reporting period in

    cial

    r non-adjusting

    c) Distinguish between how adjusting and non-

    financia[K]

    5 Statements of cash flows (excluding

    a) tiate between profit and cash flow.[K

    b rstand the need for management to

    control cash flow.[K]

    c) users

    statement of

    d) Classify the effect of transactions on cash

    flows.[S]

    e) Calculate the figures needed for the statement

    of cash flows including:[S]

    i) Cash flows from operating activities

    ii) Cash flows from investing activities

    iii) Cash flows from financing activities

    ow from operating

    activities using the indirect and direct[S]

    Prepare statements of cash flows and extracts

    from statements of cash flows from given

    the treatment of given transactions in a

    companys statement of cash flows.[K]

    iques used in

    ations: [S]

    uation

    of ledger accounts to calculate missing

    figuresnk summaries

    ercentages to calculate

    missing figures.

    SOLIDATED

    ATEMENTS

    ubsidiaries

    cribe the following terms in the

    up accounting:[K]

    nancial statements

    trolling interest

    nt

    group structure. [K]

    components of and prepare a

    of financial position or[S]

    ts at acquisition on

    nd buildings (excluding depreciation

    adjustments)

    ii) Fair value of consideration transferred from

    cash and shares (excluding deferred and

    contingent consideration)

    iii) Elimination of inter-company trading

    balances (excluding cash and goods in

    transit)

    iv) Removal of unrealised profit arising on

    inter-company trading

    Understand the interrelationshi

    statement of financial position, inco

    state

    income. [K]

    the face of the

    3. Disclosure notes

    Explain the purpose of disclosure notes

    ) Draft the following disclosur

    urrent assets includini) Non c

    ii) Provisions

    iv) Inventory

    Events after th

    accordance with International Finan

    Reporting Standards.[K]

    b) Classify events as adjusting o .[S] 1. S

    adjusting events are reported in the l context of grostatements.

    partnerships)

    Differen ] vi) Trade / simple investme

    ) Unde

    Recognise the benefits and drawbacks to

    of the financial statements of a

    cash flows. [K]

    f) Calculate the cash fl

    method.

    g)

    information.[S]

    h) Identify

    6. Incomplete records

    a) Understand and apply techn

    incomplete record situ

    i) Use of accounting eq

    ii) Use

    iii) Use of cash and/or ba

    iv) Use of profit p

    G PREPARING SIMPLE CON

    FINANCIAL ST

    a) Define and des

    i) Parent

    ii) Subsidiary

    iii) Control

    iv) Consolidated or group fi

    v) Non-con

    b) Identify subsidiaries within a

    c) Describe the

    consolidated statement

    extracts thereof including:

    i) Fair value adjustmen

    land a

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    f subsidiaries part way throu

    the financial year

    d

    ll goodwill method only

    X

    controlling interest X

    uisition (X

    v) Acquisition o gh

    ) Calculate goodwill (excluding impairment of

    goodwill) using the fu

    as follows: [S]

    Fair value of consideration

    Fair value of non-

    Less fair value of net assets at acq )

    Goodwill at acquisition X

    prepare a

    hensive

    g: [S]

    ter-company trading

    s in

    ii) Removal of unrealised profit arising onompany trading

    y through

    2. Associates

    ) significant

    ations where

    significant influence or participating interest

    b) a parent-associate

    tify an

    associate within a group structure. [K]

    nciple of equity accounting[K]

    H TATION OF FINANCIAL

    STATEMENTS

    e and purpose of analysis of

    ial statements

    the interpretation and analysis of

    tements is used in a business

    environment. [K]

    b) Explain the purpose of interpretation of ratios[K].

    2. Ratiosa) Calculate key accounting ratios [S]

    i) Profitabilityii) Liquidity

    ) Efficiency

    iv) Position

    relationships between ratios[K]

    tatements

    lationship

    statements with regard to profitability, liquidity,

    nd financial

    nclusions from the information

    contained within the financial statements and

    present these to the appropriate user of the

    financial statements. [S]

    e) Describe the components of and

    consolidated statement of compre

    income or extracts thereof includin

    i) Elimination of in

    balances (excluding cash and good

    transit)

    inter-c

    iii) Acquisition of subsidiaries part wa

    the financial year

    a Define and identify an associate and

    influence and identify the situ

    exists. [K]

    Describe the key features of

    relationship and be able to iden

    c) Describe the pri

    INTERPRE

    1. Importancfinanc

    a) Describe how

    financial sta

    iii

    b) Explain the inter

    3. Analysis of financial s

    a) Calculate and interpret the re

    between the elements of the financial

    efficient use of resources a

    position[S].

    b) Draw valid co

    ACCA 2012 All rights reserved.