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1Sylwia Klatka, ConVoco Ltd “Support to Sustainable Transport Policies in South Eastern Europe”
Sylwia Klatka, ConVoco Ltd.
Using Waste for Fuelling Transport: European Examples
Picture: LMCU, Lille Metropolitan Area
“Support to Sustainable Transport Policies in South Eastern Europe” , Gdansk-Gdynia , 06-10.05.2008
2Sylwia Klatka, ConVoco Ltd “Support to Sustainable Transport Policies in South Eastern Europe”
Threats Emissions => Climante Change Scarcity of Energy
Sylwia Klatka, ConVoco Ltd “Support to Sustainable Transport Policies in South Eastern Europe ”
3Sylwia Klatka, ConVoco Ltd “Support to Sustainable Transport Policies in South Eastern Europe”
Threats Emissions => Climante Change Scarcity of Energy
Mitigation measures Improved management of resources: waste as a resource Eliminate / reduce emissions from transport
Sylwia Klatka, ConVoco Ltd “Support to Sustainable Transport Policies in South Eastern Europe ”
4Sylwia Klatka, ConVoco Ltd “Support to Sustainable Transport Policies in South Eastern Europe”
Mitigation measures
Improved management of resources:
waste as a resource
5Sylwia Klatka, ConVoco Ltd “Support to Sustainable Transport Policies in South Eastern Europe”
Biogas demonstrations in Europe
www.biogasmax.eu
7Sylwia Klatka, ConVoco Ltd “Support to Sustainable Transport Policies in South Eastern Europe”
Organic Recovery Centre, Lille
Capacity : 100,000 tonnes/year of biowaste– organic part of the household waste from door-stop
collection (kitchen & garden waste)– garden waste collected in recycling centres– organic waste
produced in municipal markets
– meal remains from canteens
9Sylwia Klatka, ConVoco Ltd “Support to Sustainable Transport Policies in South Eastern Europe”
Mitigation measures
Change of thinking: waste as a resource
10Sylwia Klatka, ConVoco Ltd “Support to Sustainable Transport Policies in South Eastern Europe”
Mitigation measures
Change of thinking: waste as a resource
Eliminate / reduce emissions from transport
11Sylwia Klatka, ConVoco Ltd “Support to Sustainable Transport Policies in South Eastern Europe”
Petrol
LPG
Electricity(EU mix)
Biogas
E95 E85
Biodiesel
Petrol (HEV)
Natural gas
Diesel
Climate effect (C02-eqv)
Local Emissions(NOx, HC, PM)
Adopted from: Miljöfaktabok för bränslen, IVL,Svenska miljöinstitutet
12Sylwia Klatka, ConVoco Ltd “Support to Sustainable Transport Policies in South Eastern Europe”
Biogas – demonstrations in Europe
Biogas as a fuelExample: Stockholm
The Henriksdal plant is designed to serve 130 gas buses.
Direct supply to depot for inner city buses
Production and distribution:
Sylwia Klatka, ConVoco Ltd. “Sustainable Urban Transportation” , Płock, 02.09.2008
13Sylwia Klatka, ConVoco Ltd “Support to Sustainable Transport Policies in South Eastern Europe”
Cost comparison of upgrading processes for plant producing 55 Nm3 / h of biogas.PSA costs is set at 100%.
Biogas upgrading –why and how to upgrade biogas
15Sylwia Klatka, ConVoco Ltd “Support to Sustainable Transport Policies in South Eastern Europe”
Biogas – demonstrations in Europe
Biogas fuels busses Inner city buses in Stockholm
- 50 (2007)- 130 (2009)
Fuel price is 10% below petrol price
Arlanda – first airport with biomethane vehicles
Sylwia Klatka, ConVoco Ltd “Support to Sustainable Transport Policies in South Eastern Europe”
16Sylwia Klatka, ConVoco Ltd “Support to Sustainable Transport Policies in South Eastern Europe”
The biogas decision
17Sylwia Klatka, ConVoco Ltd “Support to Sustainable Transport Policies in South Eastern Europe”
Identify your motives
What is the most important factor in your situation?
Identify potential partners for the project
What factors are the most important for building cooperation?
Recognize your starting point – demand for energy, costs of waste deposition, availability of biomass, …..
Who is the end user of the biogas produced in your project?
IDENTIFYING THE STARTING POINT: WHAT ARE YOUR OBJECTIVES?
18Sylwia Klatka, ConVoco Ltd “Support to Sustainable Transport Policies in South Eastern Europe”
The biogas project – decision process
One or several interested parties take the initiative to make a concept study
Potential partners – stakeholders are invited for a concept study presentation.
Decision to make a pre-study based on partners interested in concept study.
Pre-study and business plan.
Partners accept business plan and decide whether to start implementation phase of the project
19Sylwia Klatka, ConVoco Ltd “Support to Sustainable Transport Policies in South Eastern Europe”
Thank you for your attention
Sylwia Klatka
ConVoco Ltd.Strategy • Evaluation • Communication
Lodowa 31
60-227 Poznan
Poland
Email: [email protected]
Tel: +48506228074