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Synthetic Solar System Model (S3M). MOPS Workshop Tucson, March 11th 2008 Tommy Grav. Contributors. Tommy Grav Robert Jedicke Steve Chesley Matthew Holman Tim Spahr Larry Denneau. What is S3M?. Tool to help: Test the MOPS pipeline Can we detect, link and track all types of objects? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Synthetic Solar System Model(S3M) MOPS Workshop
Tucson, March 11th 2008Tommy Grav
ContributorsTommy GravRobert JedickeSteve ChesleyMatthew HolmanTim SpahrLarry Denneau
What is S3M?Tool to help:
Test the MOPS pipelineCan we detect, link and track all types of objects?
Even the special types, like interstellar comets
Can we handle the density of objects expected?
Provide efficiency determination of system
Compare PS1/PS4/LSST results to “theory”
S3M RequirementsDe-biased populationsUp to date models if availableAppropriate densitiesComplete to V~24.5
Where does S3M fit in?
Field Detections
S3M
Processing
Inner Solar System
Inner Solar SystemNear Earth Objects
Includes Inner Earth ObjectsEarth Impactors
Main Belt AsteroidsJovian TrojansShort Period Comets
Outer Solar System
Outer Solar SystemCentaursTrans-Neptunian Objects
Classical Kuiper BeltResonant population, incl neptunian trojans
Scattered Disk ObjectsLong Period CometInterstellar comets
What is the S3M? ~11,000,000 objects with:
Orbital elementsPerihelion distanceEccentricityInclinationArgument of perihelionLongitude of ascending nodeTime of perihelion passage
Absolute magnitude Each population is built using its own set of assumptions and techniques
Near-Earth Objects
Near-Earth ObjectsModel based on Bottke et al. (2002)
Time-residence model
Earth Impactors Made by S. Chesley
Subset of the NEOs
10M NEOs ->10006 obj
Impact from 2010-2100 Twice per week
Earth Impactors
Main Belt Asteroids
Known Synthetic
Main Belt Asteroids
Bright Known
All Known
Main Belt Asteroids
Want to retain the important featuresKirkwood gapsFamily structure
Known sample of MBAs is biased but bright portion (H < 14.5) is complete
Use bright sample to build our MBA modelTake known MBA shift (a,e,i), random angles
This “smears” out gaps and familiesHilda structure is lost
Main Belt Asteroids
Jovian Trojans
Jovian Trojans Based on SDSS data
Integrated clone orbits
Removed non-stable
Make sure objects are 1:1 resonant
Jovian Trojans
Trojans of Other Planets
All planets 10000
Mercury Venus Earth Mars
20000 Saturn Uranus Neptune
TNO model has some neptunian trojans
Centaurs
Centuars Based on
Jedicke et al (1997)
Duncan et al (1995)
Time residence model
Trans-Neptunian Objects
Trans-Neptunian Objects
Based on Nice Model Morbidelli & Levison
Integration of orbits Picking clone orbits Divide population into 3 sub-populations Classical Kuiper belt objects Resonant Kuiper belt objects
From the 1:1 to the 3:1 mean motion resonance Scattered disk objects
Average a > 48AU
Trans-Neptunian Objects
Scattered Disk Objects
Average a > 48AU Does not include Sedna-like objects
Scattered Disk Objects
Long Period Comets Based on Franics (2005)
LINEAR data Close to parabolic
a > 1000AU Inclination isotropic
Interstellar comets
Eccentricity > 1 Isotropic inclination
Use no known to determine upper limit density
Grid PopulationProvide the possible unknown populationsDistant circular objectsRetrograde objectsHigh inclination objects
Test limits of pipeline
Grid PopulationRandom positions and velocitiesInside a sphere of 5000AUEccentricities e < 1.Absolute magnitude to ensure observability
In progress
S3M SummaryKnown PS1 PS4 S3M
Near Earth Objects ~5,000 ~5,000 ~25,000 268,896
Earth Impactors 0 Unknown Unknown 10,006
Main Belt Asteroids ~300,000 ~1,000,000 ~10,000,000 10,000,000
Jovian Trojans ~2,000 ~20,000 ~100,000 280,000
Centaurs ~50 ~300 ~1000
Classical KBOs ~1000 ~3000 ~10,000 42,709
Resonant KBOs 6,142
Neptunian Trojans 6 ~50 ~200 20,000
Scattered Disk Objects
~100 ~500 ~2000 10,952
Jupiter Family Comets
~350 ~500 ~5000 TBD
Long Period Comets ~1000 ~1000 ~9400 9,400
Interstellar Comets 0 unknown unknown 8,300
Current Shortcomings
Somewhat MOPS specificEasily corrected
Missing populationsShort period comets (JFCs and HFC)
Work underway by Grav & Spahr
Distant TNOs
No physical properties beyond HSome models might need updating
Improvement Priorities
Short period comets Un-MOPSing the models Adding properties to calculate thermal flux Means addition of some software to the model
Extending to fainter apparent magnitude Adding phase integral values Adding spectral gradient for color variations
Updating population models
Future of S3MLSSTWISE tests of MOPSAsteroid contamination of space missions
Other surveys (both planning/operations)