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T4500 Auto Synchronizer•Automaticsynchronizationwithrelay
outputsforspeedcontrol•Adjustabledeltafrequencyanddelta
voltage•Adjustablebreakermaketime•Visualindicationofbusvoltage,
generatorvoltage,closingsignal,deltavoltage,increaseanddecreasesignals
•Automaticvoltagematching•Costeffectiveandhighlyreliable
design•50hoursburn-inbeforefinaltest•Operatingtemperaturerange:
-20°Cto+70°C•Vibrationtestupto4g(5-100Hz)•Certifiedbymajorclassification
societies•Flameretardantenclosure•DINrailorscrewmounting
ApplicationTheT4500AutoSynchronizerprovidesautomaticsynchronizationofanincominggeneratortoabusbarinaminimumoftime,bycontrollingthespeedviatheelectricservomotoronaconventionalspeedgovernor,orbycontrollinganelectronicspeedcontrol-lerviaanintermediatemotorizedpotentiometer.
TogetherwiththeT4800LoadSharer,theT4500providestheoptimalsolutionforgeneratorcontrol,bothinmarineandland-basedapplications.TheT4500istypeapprovedbymajormarineclassificationsocieties.
FunctionTheT4500measuresthevoltageacrosstwophasesoneithersideofthecircuitbreakerinordertoobtaindataonvoltage,frequencyandphasedifferenceforclosingthecircuitbreakeratexactphaseaccordance.
Thesynchronizationfunctionwillbecomeactivewhenthedifferencebetweenthebusvoltageandthegeneratorvoltageiswithinlimits,whichisindicatedontheDVOLTLED.
Thevoltagedifferenceisselectablebetween2%to10%(seetheresistortableonpage2forselectingtheDVoltwindowvalue).Ifthevoltagedifferenceistoohigh,thevoltagematching
functionoftheunitcanbeused(seetheseparatesectiononvoltagematching).
Whenthesynchronizationfunctionisactive,theT4500willautomaticallyadjustthespeedofthegeneratorthroughthegovernorinordertomatchthefrequencytothebusbar.Twobuilt-inrelaysprovidetheincreaseanddecreasepulsesforaconventionalgovernor.Thelengthofthepulsesisproportionaltothefrequencydifference.
TheE7800MotorisedPotentiometercanbeusedtoadaptthecontactpulsestoasignal,suitableforthespeedtriminputofanelectronicspeedcontroller.
Fig. 1. Application Diagram.
TheT4500willcontinuouslyadjustthegeneratorspeeduntilthefrequencydifferenceiswithinlimits.ThefrequencydifferenceisadjustableonthefrontdialDIFF.FREQfrom0.1Hzto1.0Hz.
Beforethebreakercanbeclosedthisfrequencydifferencemust bepositive.Thereasonisthatinordertoprotectthegeneratoragainstreversepower,thegeneratorshouldcomeinataslightlyhigherfrequencythanthefrequencyofthebusbar.
Whenthevoltageandfrequencydifferencearewithinlimits,theclosingsignalwillbeactivatedjustbeforethenextphaseaccordance,anticipatingthecircuitbreakermaketime.
BUS
L 3
L 2
1L
C/B
SYNC.
ON
FREQ.
1
BUS
2 3
DIFF.
Hz.
0.1
VOLT PROGAMMING
17 1918
0.4
GEN.
C/B. MAKE TIME
4 5
201.0
6 87
200
MILLI. SEC.
22
80
2120
0.7
2423
140
GEN.
M
OUT.
FREQ.
AUTO-SYNCHRONIZERT4500
109
CLOSE
ABLE COM.
1211
DIS-
VOLT OK
2625 27 28
1513 14
INCR.
ACTIVE
16
DECR.
31
VOLTAGE
MATCHING
INCR.
29 30
DECR.
32
BUS
Fig. 2. Voltage matching.
ThecircuitbreakermaketimeshouldbesetonthefrontdialC/BMAKETIMEaccordingtothespecificationsofthecircuitbreaker.TheT4500compensa-tesforthismaketimesothatthecircuitbreakerwillcloseexactlyatzerophase.
Thecircuitbreakerclosingsignalisapulsesignalof0.7secondsdurationatterminals9and10(CLOSE).Aconnec-tionbetweenterminals11and12(DISABLE)willdisabletheclosingsignal,butwillnotinfluencetheautomaticfrequencyalignment.
Whencommissioning,itisrecommen-dedtodisabletheclosingsignalwiththisconnection.CheckthattheclosingsignalindicatedontheRELAYLEDisatphaseaccordance.
Synchronizing between busbarsAuniquefeatureoftheT4500isthepossibilityofsimultaneoussynchroni-zationofalreadyparallelrunninggeneratorstoanotherbusbarsection,ashaftgeneratororthegrid.
Anoutputfromterminals12(COM)and13(FREQ.OUT)connectedtotheterminals12(COM)and29(FREQ.IN)onalltheT4800LoadSharers,willallowthefrequencytobealignedforsynchronizing.Seeapplicationdiagramfigure5.
Voltage matchingInsituationswherethevoltagedifferenceistoohighforobtainingsynchronization,thevoltagematchingfunctioncanbeused.
Thevoltagematchingworksasfollows:Whenthegeneratorcomesonvoltageandthebusbarvoltageispresent,adelayof4secondsallowsthegeneratorvoltagetostabilize,beforethevoltageadjustmenttakesplace.
Ifthegeneratorvoltageisoutsidelimits,arelayforincrease(terminals29and30-INCR.)andarelayfordecrease(terminals31and32-DECR.)areactivateduntilgeneratorvoltageiswithinlimits.
Fig. 3. Application Diagram. Synchronization and load sharing with T4500 and T4800 using conventional governors.
TheSELCOE7800MotorizedPotentiometercanbeusedasanintermediateunitbetweentheT4500andtheAVR(AutomiaticVoltageRegulator).Seefigure2.
Resistor table for selecting the DVolt windowResistorstobeconnectedbetweenterminals17and18.10% = 0W default(link)9% = 10kW8% = 18kW7% = 33kW6% = 82kW5% = 100kW4% = 270kW3% = 470kW2% = noconnection
Fig. 5. Application Diagram. Synchronizing two generators on load sharing to the grid with T4500.
SYNCHRONIZERT4500
LOAD SHARERT4800
LOAD SHARERT4800
GRID
BUS
Fig. 4. Application Diagram. Synchronization and load sharing with T4500, T4800 and E7800 using electronic governors.
ELEC.GOV.
WITH DROOP
E7800
ELEC.GOV.
1 2 3
4
5
6E7800
WITH DROOP
1 2 3
4
5
6
BUS
Max. voltage 660VVoltage range 70 - 110%Consumption 4VA at UN Frequency range 35 - 70HzFrequency difference 0.1 - 1.0HzC/B make time 20 - 200msVoltage difference 2 - 10%Contact rating AC: 400V, 2A, 250VA DC: 110V, 2A, 100WOperating temperature -20 to +70°CVibration test 4g (500-100 Hz)EMC CE according to EN50081-1, EN50082-1, EN50081-2, EN50082-2Approvals Certified by major classification societiesBurn-in 50 hours before final testEnclosure material Polycarbonate, flame retardantWeight 0.7kgDimensions 70 x 150 x 115 mm (H x W x D) Installation 35 DIN rail or two 4mm (3/16”) screws
The specifications are subject to change without notice.
Type Selection TableType Terminal 1-3 2-3 5-7 6-7T4500.0010 450V 400V T4500.0020 230V T4500.0030 480V 415V T4500.0040 110V 63V T4500.0050 127V 120V T4500.0060 110V 100V T4500.0070 600V
Other supply voltages and combinations are available on request.
SpecificationsT4500 Auto Synchronizer
Type Approvals and Certificates
TheT4500hasbeendesignedandtestedforuseinharshenvironments.Theunitisbasedonstandardcomponents,pro-vidinglongtermdurability.TheT4500carriestheCElabelandhasbeenapprovedbythefollowingmarineclassificationsocieties:
American Bureau of ShippingBureau Veritas
Croatian Register of ShippingGermanischer Lloyd
Korean Register of ShippingPolish Register of Shipping
Romanian Register of ShippingRussian Maritime Register of Shipping
Fig. 6. Dimensions.
150
5010
7.5 135
115
70Dimensions in mm.
Fixing holes2 x ø 4.5 mm.
Main Office:SELCOA/SBetonvej10DK-4000RoskildeDenmarkPhone:+45-70261122Fax:+45-70262522e-mail:[email protected]
T45
95-6
3E