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Negotiable Instruments Law

D O C T R I N E S

Philippine Education Co. vs. Soriano,39 SCRA 587 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Caltex Philippines vs. Court of Appeals, 212 SCRA 448 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Metropolitan Bank & Trust Co. vs. Court of Appeals,194 SCRA 168. . . . . . . . 1

Sesbreno vs Court of Appeals,222 SCRA 466 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Firestone Tire & Rubber Co. vs. Court of Appeals,353 SCRA 601 . . . . . . . . . . 2

Ang Tek Lian vs. Court of Appeals,87 SCRA 383 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Development Bank of the Philippines vs. Sima Wei,219 SCRA 383 . . . . . . . . . 3

Philippine Bank of Commerce vs. Aruego,102 SCRA 530 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Francisco vs. Court of Appeals,319 SCRA 354 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Jai-Alai vs. Bank of the Philippine Islands, 66 SCRA 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Republic Bank vs. Ebrada,66 SCRA 680 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

MWSS vs. Court of Appeals,143 SCRA 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Banco de Oro vs. Equitable Banking Corporation,157 SCRA 189 . . . . . . . . . . 5

Gempesaw vs. Court of Appeals,218 SCRA 682 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Associated Bank vs. Court of Appeals,252 SCRA 620 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Metrobank vs. First National City Bank,118 SCRA 537 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Republic Bank vs. Court of Appeals,196 SCRA 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Philippine Commercial vs. Court of Appeals,350 SCRA 446 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Ramon Ilusorio vs. Court of Appeals,393 SCRA 89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Samsung Construction Co. Philippines, Inc. vs. FEBTC, G.R. No. 129015 . . . . 8

Philippine National Bank vs. Court of Appeals,256 SCRA 491 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Montinola vs. Philippine National Bank,88 Phil 178 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Sadaya vs. Sevilla,19 SCRA 924 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Crisologo-Jose vs. Court of Appeals,177 SCRA 594 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Stelco Marketing vs. Court of Appeals,210 SCRA 51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Travel-On vs. Court of Appeals,210 SCRA 352 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10



BPI vs Court of Appeals,326 SCRA 641 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Agro Conglomerates, Inc. vs. Court of Appeals,348 SCRA 450 . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

De Ocampo vs. Gatchalian,3 SCRA 596 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Mesina vs. IAC,145 SCRA 497 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Metropol vs Sambok,120 SCRA 864 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Maralit vs. Imperial,301 SCRA 605 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Sapiera vs. Court of Appeals,314 SCRA 370 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

BPI vs. Court of Appeals,326 SCRA 641 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Prudential Bank vs.IAC,216 SCRA 257 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Wong vs. Court of Appeals,351 SCRA 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

The International Corporate Bank vs. Spouses Gueco,351 SCRA 516 . . . . . . 13

State Investment House vs. Court of Appeals,217 SCRA 32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Bataan Cigar vs. Court of Appeals,230 SCRA 643 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Citytrust Banking Corporation vs. IAC,232 SCRA 559 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Tan vs. Court of Appeals,239 SCRA 310 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Papa vs. A.U. Valencia and Co. Inc.,284 SCRA 643 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Allied Banking Corporation vs. Court of Appeals,G.R. No. 125851 . . . . . . . . . 16

Sincere Villanueva vs. Marlyn Nite,G.R. No. 146211 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Bank of the Philippine Island vs. CIR,G.R. No. 137002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Citibank, NA vs. Sabeniano,504 SCRA 378 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Equitable PCI Bank vs. Rowena Ong,G.R. No. 156207 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

International Corporate bank vs. Court of Appeals,G.R. No. 129910 . . . . . . . 17

Melva Theresa Gonzales vs. RCBC,G.R. No. 156294 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Metropolitan Bank and Trust Co. vs. Renato Cabilzo,G.R. No. 154469 . . . . . 18

Theresa Macalalag vs. People of the Philippines,G.R. No. 164358 . . . . . . . . . 18

Bank of the Philippine Islands vs. Court of Appeals,G.R. No. 136202 . . . . . . 18

C A S E D I G E S T S

I. NEGOTIABILITY

Philippine Education Co. vs. Soriano, 39 SCRA 587 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1



Caltex Philippines vs. Court of Appeals, 212 SCRA 448 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Metropolitan Bank & Trust Co. vs. Court of Appeals, 194 SCRA 168 . . . . . . . . 1

Sesbreno vs Court of Appeals, 222 SCRA 466 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Firestone Tire & Rubber Co. vs. Court of Appeals, 353 SCRA 601 . . . . . . . . . . 2

II. PAYABLE TO BEARER

Ang Tek Lian vs. Court of Appeals, 87 SCRA 383 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

III. COMPLETED BUT UNDELIVERED

Development Bank of the Philippines vs. Sima Wei, 219 SCRA 383 . . . . . . . . . 3

IV. LIABILITY OF PERSONS SIGNING

Philippine Bank of Commerce vs. Aruego, 102 SCRA 530 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Francisco vs. Court of Appeals, 319 SCRA 354 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

V. FORGERY

Jai-Alai vs. Bank of the Philippine Islands, 66 SCRA 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Republic Bank vs. Ebrada, 66 SCRA 680 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

MWSS vs. Court of Appeals, 143 SCRA 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Banco de Oro vs. Equitable Banking Corporation, 157 SCRA 189 . . . . . . . . . . 5

Gempesaw vs. Court of Appeals, 218 SCRA 682 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Associated Bank vs. Court of Appeals, 252 SCRA 620 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Metrobank vs. First National City Bank, 118 SCRA 537 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Republic Bank vs. Court of Appeals, 196 SCRA 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Philippine Commercial vs. Court of Appeals, 350 SCRA 446 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Ramon Ilusorio vs. Court of Appeals, 393 SCRA 89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Samsung Construction Co. Philippines, Inc. vs. FEBTC, G.R. No. 129015 . . . . 8

VI. MATERIAL ALTERATION

Philippine National Bank vs. Court of Appeals, 256 SCRA 491 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Montinola vs. Philippine National Bank, 88 Phil 178 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8



VII. ACCOMMODATION PARTY

Sadaya vs. Sevilla, 19 SCRA 924 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Crisologo-Jose vs. Court of Appeals, 177 SCRA 594 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Stelco Marketing vs. Court of Appeals, 210 SCRA 51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Travel-On vs. Court of Appeals, 210 SCRA 352 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

BPI vs Court of Appeals, 326 SCRA 641 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Agro Conglomerates, Inc. vs. Court of Appeals, 348 SCRA 450 . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

VIII. HOLDERS IN DUE COURSE

De Ocampo vs. Gatchalian, 3 SCRA 596 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Mesina vs. IAC, 145 SCRA 497 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

IX. LIABILTY OF THE GENERAL INDORSER

Metropol vs Sambok, 120 SCRA 864 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Maralit vs. Imperial, 301 SCRA 605 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Sapiera vs. Court of Appeals, 314 SCRA 370 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

BPI vs. Court of Appeals, 326 SCRA 641 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

X. PRESENTMENT FOR PAYMENT / ACCEPTED

Prudential Bank vs.IAC, 216 SCRA 257 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Wong vs. Court of Appeals, 351 SCRA 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

The International Corporate Bank vs. Spouses Gueco, 351 SCRA 516 . . . . . . 13

XI. CHECKS

State Investment House vs. Court of Appeals, 217 SCRA 32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Bataan Cigar vs. Court of Appeals, 230 SCRA 643 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Citytrust Banking Corporation vs. IAC, 232 SCRA 559 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Tan vs. Court of Appeals, 239 SCRA 310 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Papa vs. A.U. Valencia and Co. Inc., 284 SCRA 643 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15



XII. ADDITIONAL CASES

Allied Banking Corporation vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 125851 . . . . . . . . . 16

Sincere Villanueva vs. Marlyn Nite, G.R. No. 146211 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Bank of the Philippine Island vs. CIR, G.R. No. 137002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Citibank, NA vs. Sabeniano, 504 SCRA 378 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Equitable PCI Bank vs. Rowena Ong, G.R. No. 156207 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

International Corporate bank vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 129910 . . . . . . . 17

Melva Theresa Gonzales vs. RCBC, G.R. No. 156294 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Metropolitan Bank and Trust Co. vs. Renato Cabilzo, G.R. No. 154469 . . . . . 18

Theresa Macalalag vs. People of the Philippines, G.R. No. 164358 . . . . . . . . . 18

Bank of the Philippine Islands vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 136202 . . . . . . 18

DOCTRINES

I. NEGOTIABILITY

II.PAYABLE TO BEARER

III.COMPLETE BUT UNDELIVERED

IV.LIABILITY OF PERSONS SIGNING AS AGENT

V.FORGERY

VI.MATERIAL ALTERATION

VII.ACCOMMODATION PARTY

VIII.HOLDERS IN DUE COURSE

IX.LIABILITY OF THE GENERAL INDORSER

X.PRESENTMENT FOR PAYMENT / ACCEPTANCE

XI.CHECKS



XII.ADDITIONAL CASES

Documents

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