Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Your eStudentEdition, found at connectED.mcgraw-hill.com, includes interactive features to improve your understanding of the physics content presented in each chapter.
Concepts in Motion include animations and interactive diagrams to help explain topics and eliminate misconceptions. BrainPOP Videos connect physics to your world. Virtual Investigations are online laboratory experiences, and Personal Tutors provide video demonstrations of solutions to various example problems.
Throughout each chapter, you will see references to laboratory experiences from the iLabStation, your online resource for lab activities and worksheets.
Each chapter begins with a LaunchLAB, an introductory laboratory investigation designed to introduce the concepts in that chapter. MiniLABs are short investigations that can improve your understanding of physics content. You will also find one or more PhysicsLABs in each chapter, providing opportunities for more in-depth investigations.
Go online!connectED.mcgraw-hill.comonnec
CHAPTER
1A Physics Toolkit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2Section 1 Methods of Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4Section 2 Mathematics and Physics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Section 3 Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Section 4 Graphing Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Animation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Concepts in Motion Precision and Accuracy Graphing Data BrainPOPs Scientific Methods Measuring Matter
LaunchLAB Mass and Falling Objects MiniLABs Measuring Change How far around? PhysicsLABs It’s in the Blood Mass and Volume Exploring Objects in Motion
Go online!!
iLab Station
iLab Station
xiv Table of Contents Co
lin A
nd
ers
on/P
ho
tog
rap
her’s C
ho
ice/G
ett
y Im
ag
es
ii_xxix_FM_TOC_659252.indd xiv 4/1/11 4:21 PM
Go online! connectED.mcgraw-hill.com
Representing Motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32Section 1 Picturing Motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Section 2 Where and When? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Section 3 Position-Time Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Section 4 How Fast? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Relativity and Extreme Velocity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
CHAPTER
2 Concepts in Motions Motion Diagrams v. Particle Motion Position-Time Graphs Personal Tutor Average Velocity and Average Speed
LaunchLAB Toy Car Race MiniLABs Vector Models Velocity Vectors PhysicsLABs Motion Diagrams Constant Speed Measure Velocity
Go online!!
iLab Station
CHAPTER
3Accelerated Motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58Section 1 Acceleration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Section 2 Motion with Constant Acceleration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
Section 3 Free Fall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
Thrill Rides. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80
Concepts in Motion Velocity v. Time Graphs Virtual Investigation Investigate Accelerated Motion BrainPOP Acceleration Personal Tutor Displacement
LaunchLAB Graphing Motion MiniLABs Steel Ball Race Free Fall PhysicsLABs Acceleration Tossed-Ball Motion Measuring Acceleration Free-Fall Acceleration
Go online!!
iLab Station
Mechanics
CHAPTER Accelerated MSection 1 Acceleration Section 2 Motion with CSection 3 Free Fall . . .
Concepts in Motion Ve Virtual Investigation Inv B rainPOP Ac P ersonal Tutor Dis
LaunchLAB GrM iniLABs Ste
Fre P hysicsLABs Ac To Me Fre
Table of Contents xvKarl W
eath
erly/G
ett
y Im
ag
es
ii_xxix_FM_TOC_659252.indd xv 5/16/12 11:58 AM
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Forces in One Dimension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88Section 1 Force and Motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
Section 2 Weight and Drag Force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100
Section 3 Newton’s Third Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106
Super Sonic Skydiving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112
CHAPTER
4 Concepts in Motions Systems Free-Body Diagrams Force and Acceleration Apparent Weight Terminal Velocity Virtual Investigation Newton’s Second Law Personal Tutor Real and Apparent Weight
LaunchLAB Forces in Opposite Directions MiniLABs Mass and Weight Upside-Down Parachute PhysicsLABs Forces in an Elevator Terminal Velocity Newton’s Third Law
Go online!!
CHAPTER
5Displacement and Force in Two Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120Section 1 Vectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122
Section 2 Friction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130
Section 3 Forces in Two Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136
Architect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142
iLab Station
Concepts in Motions Component Vectors Moving Along an Inclined Plane Virtual Investigation Motion on an Inclined Plane Personal Tutor Components of Weight
LaunchLAB Adding Vectors MiniLABs Equilibrium Forces on a Plane PhysicsLABs Hit-and-Run Driver Coefficient of Friction Sliding Down a Slope Friction on a Plane Perpendicular Forces
Go online!!
iLab Station
Mec
hanic
s
xvi Table of Contents
David
Yo
ung
-Wo
lff/
Pho
toE
dit
ii_xxix_FM_TOC_659252.indd xvi 6/30/11 3:52 PM
Go online! connectED.mcgraw-hill.com
Motion in Two Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150Section 1 Projectile Motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .152
Section 2 Circular Motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159
Section 3 Relative Velocity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .164
Race Car Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .168
CHAPTER
6 Concepts in Motion Circular Motion and Centripetal Acceleration Virtual Investigation Soccer Kick Personal Tutor Flight of a Ball
LaunchLAB Projectile Motion MiniLABs Over the Edge Projectile Path PhysicsLABs Launch an Investigation On Target Centripetal Force Moving Reference Frame
Go online!!
iLab Station
CHAPTER
7Gravitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176Section 1 Planetary Motion and Gravitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .178
Section 2 Using the Law of Universal Gravitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .186
Black Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .194
Concepts in Motions Kepler’s First Law Kepler’s Second Law Kepler’s Third Law Law of Universal Gravitation Cavendish Experiment Virtual Investigations Universal Gravitation Newton’s Cannon Personal Tutor Orbital Speed
LaunchLAB Model Mercury’s Motion MiniLABs Weightless Water Weight in Free Fall PhysicsLABs Modeling Orbits How can you measure mass? Inertial Mass and Gravitational Mass
Go online!!
iLab Station
Mechanics
Table of Contents xvii
NA
SA
/Go
dd
ard
Sp
ace F
light
Cente
r S
cie
ntifi c V
isualiz
atio
n S
tud
io
ii_xxix_FM_TOC_659252.indd xvii 6/30/11 3:52 PM
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Rotational Motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202Section 1 Describing Rotational Motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204
Section 2 Rotational Dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .208
Section 3 Equilibrium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .219
Centrifuges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .226
CHAPTER
8 Concepts in Motions Rotating Ladder Net Torque Stability Personal Tutor Torque
LaunchLAB Rolling Objects MiniLABs Balancing Torques Spinning Tops PhysicsLABs Leverage Torques Equilibrium
Go online!!
CHAPTER
9Momentum and Its Conservation . . . . . . . 234Section 1 Impulse and Momentum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .236
Section 2 Conservation of Momentum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244
Collisions with Earth! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .254
iLab Station
Concepts in Motions Momentum, Mass, and Velocity Thrust and Momentum Conservation of Momentum Virtual Investigation A Hover Glider Personal Tutor Momentum
LaunchLAB Colliding Objects MiniLABs Rebound Height Momentum PhysicsLABs Sticky Collisions Colliding Carts Rotation of a Wheel
Go online!!
iLab Station
Mec
hanic
s
Co Vir
xviii Table of Contents
Pete
Gard
ner/
Dig
ital V
isio
n/G
ett
y Im
ag
es
ii_xxix_FM_TOC_659252.indd xviii 4/1/11 4:23 PM
Go online! connectED.mcgraw-hill.com
Work, Energy, and Machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 Section 1 Work and Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264
Section 2 Machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .274
Prosthetic Running Legs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .282
CHAPTER
10 Concepts in Motions Work Benefits of Machines BrainPOPs Kinetic Energy Pulleys
LaunchLAB Energy and Falling MiniLABs Force Applied at an Angle Wheel and Axle PhysicsLABs Stair Climbing and Power Lifting with Pulleys
Go online!!
iLab Station
Energy
CHAPTER
11Energy and Its Conservation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290Section 1 The Many Forms of Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .292
Section 2 Conservation of Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .301
The Alternative Energy Debate . . . . . . . . . . .310
Concepts in Motions Gravitational Potential Energy Conservation of Mechanical Energy Virtual Investigation Roller Coasters BrainPOP Potential Energy
LaunchLAB Energy of a Bouncing Ball MiniLABs Energy Exchange Interrupted Pendulum PhysicsLABs Conservation of Energy Is energy conserved?
Go online!!
iLab Station
Table of Contents xix
Fuse/J
up
iterim
ag
es
ii_xxix_FM_TOC_659252.indd xix 6/30/11 3:52 PM
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Thermal Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318Section 1 Temperature, Heat, and Thermal Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .320
Section 2 Changes of State and Thermodynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .330
Pedestrian Dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .340
CHAPTER
12 Concepts in Motions Using Calorimetry to Determine Specific Heat Changes of States Heat Engine Virtual Investigations Phase Changes Kinetic Theory and How Energy Spreads Out BrainPOP How Matter Changes States Personal Tutor Amount of Heat
LaunchLAB Thermal Energy Transfer MiniLABs Melting Convert Energy PhysicsLABs Solar Collectors Heating and Cooling How many calories are there? Heat of Fusion
Go online!!
CHAPTER
13States of Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346Section 1 Properties of Fluids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .348
Section 2 Forces Within Liquids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .356
Section 3 Fluids at Rest and in Motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .359
Section 4 Solids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .367
“Bending” a Soccer Ball . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .372
iLab Station
Concepts in Motion Ideal Gas Law Pascal’s Principle Buoyancy Virtual Investigation Buoyancy BrainPOP Humidity Videos Charles’s Law Water Properties Surface Tension Personal Tutor Gas Laws
LaunchLAB Measuring Buoyancy MiniLABs Pressure Jumpers PhysicsLABs Evaporative Cooling Under Pressure The Buoyant Force of Water The First Forensic Scientist
Go online!!
iLab Station
Ener
gy
xx Table of Contents
Ing
ram
Pub
lishin
g
ii_xxix_FM_TOC_659252.indd xx 6/30/11 3:53 PM
Go online! connectED.mcgraw-hill.com
Vibrations and Waves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380Section 1 Periodic Motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .382
Section 2 Wave Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .388
Section 3 Wave Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .394
Earthquake-Resistant Buildings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .400
CHAPTER
14 Concepts in Motions Mass on a Spring Wave Interference Standing Waves Ripple Tank BrainPOP Waves
LaunchLAB Waves on a Spring MiniLABs Wave Reflection Wave Interaction PhysicsLABs Pendulum Vibrations Interference and Diffraction Reflection and Refraction
Go online!!
CHAPTER
15Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408Section 1 Properties and Detection of Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .410
Section 2 The Physics of Music . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .418
Theater Acoustics. . . . . . . . . . . . . .428
Concepts in Motions Doppler Effect Resonance Virtual Investigation Doppler Effect
LaunchLAB Producing Musical Notes MiniLABs Sound Characteristics Sounds Good PhysicsLABs Sound Travels Through Air What is a decibel? Speed of Sound How fast does sound travel?
Go online!!
iLab Station
iLab Station
Waves and Light
Table of Contents xxi
Do
n F
arr
all/
Pho
tod
isc/G
ett
y Im
ag
es
ii_xxix_FM_TOC_659252.indd xxi 4/1/11 4:24 PM
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Fundamentals of Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436Section 1 Illumination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .438
Section 2 The Wave Nature of Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .447
3-D Movies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .456
CHAPTER
16 Concepts in Motions Inverse Square Law Diffraction Primary Colors of Light Relative Motion and Light Expansion and Redshift BrainPOP Color Personal Tutor Illumination
LaunchLAB Light’s Path MiniLABs The Speed of Light Color by Temperature Polarization of Reflected Light PhysicsLABs Measuring Ultraviolet Light Light Intensity and Distance A Whole Spectrum of Possibilities Polarization Reducing Glare
Go online!!
CHAPTER
17Reflection and Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462Section 1 Plane Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .464
Section 2 Curved Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .471
The Hunt for Exoplanets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .482
Concepts in Motions Law of Reflection Graphical Method of Finding the Image Virtual Optics Lab Personal Tutor Image Position Virtual Investigation Ray Tracing for Mirrors
LaunchLAB Images from Mirrors MiniLABs Virtual Image Position Finding the Focal Point PhysicsLABs Position of Mirror Reflection A Little Time to Reflect Concave Mirror Images
Go online!!
iLab Station
iLab Station
Wav
es a
nd L
ight
Section
Conce Virtua
xxii Table of Contents
Ric
hard
Hutc
hin
gs/D
igital Lig
ht
So
urc
e
ii_xxix_FM_TOC_659252.indd xxii 4/1/11 4:24 PM
Go online! connectED.mcgraw-hill.com
Refraction and Lenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490Section 1 Refraction of Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .492
Section 2 Convex and Concave Lenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .500
Section 3 Applications of Lenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .508
Gravitational Lenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .512
CHAPTER
18 Concepts in Motions Refraction Total Internal Reflection Drawing a Ray Diagram Virtual Optics Lab Compound Microscope Gravitational Lensing Virtual Investigations Snell’s Law Ray Tracing and Lenses BrainPOP The Eye Personal Tutor Angle of Refraction
LaunchLAB Broken Straw Appearance MiniLABs Personal Rainbow Lens Masking Effect Water Lenses PhysicsLABs How does light bend? A Whole Spectrum of Possibilities Convex Lens Images Convex Lenses and Focal Length
Go online!!
CHAPTER
19Interference and Diffraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520Section 1 Interference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .522
Section 2 Diffraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .531
Butterfly Wings and Counterfeiting . . . . . . . .540
Concepts in Motions M onochromatic Light Single-Slit Diffraction First Dark Band Virtual Investigation Double-Slit Interference Personal Tutor Diffraction Grating
LaunchLAB Patterns of Light MiniLABs Soap Film Diffraction Gratings Retinal Projection Screen PhysicsLABs What is the wavelength? Double-Slit Interference Holograms
Go online!!
iLab Station
iLab Station
Waves and Light
Single Slit Diffraction First Dark Band Virtual Investigation Double-Slit Interference Personal Tutor Diffraction Grating
LaunchLAB Patterns of Light MiniLABs Soap Film Diffraction Gratings Retinal Projection Screen
PPP hyhhyyyysisiicsccssLAAAALALABsBB What is the wavelength? Double-Slit Interference Holograms
iLab S
Table of Contents xxiii
Geor
ge G
rall/
Natio
nal G
eogr
aphi
c/Ge
tty Im
ages
ii_xxix_FM_TOC_659252.indd xxiii 5/16/12 11:59 AM
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Static Electricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546Section 1 Electric Charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .548
Section 2 Electrostatic Force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .553
The Danger of Static Electricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .562
CHAPTER
20 Concepts in Motion Charging by Induction Coulomb’s Law BrainPOP Static Electricity
LaunchLAB Electrostatic Force: Another Field Force MiniLAB Investigating Induction and Conduction Flying Objects PhysicsLABs Static Charge Charged Objects Charge It Up
Go online!!
CHAPTER
21Electric Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568Section 1 Measuring Electric Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .570
Section 2 Applications of Electric Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .577
Defibrillators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .588
Concepts in Motions Electric Fields and Force on a Charge Electric Potential Difference Milikan’s Oil-Drop Experiment
LaunchLAB Charged Objects and Distance MiniLABs Electric Fields Construct a Capacitor PhysicsLABs Storing Charge E nergizing Capacitors
Go online!!
iLab Station
iLab Station
Elect
ricity
and
Mag
netis
m
xxiv Table of Contents
Roge
r Res
smey
er/E
ncyc
lope
dia/
CORB
IS
ii_xxix_FM_TOC_659252.indd xxiv 6/30/11 3:54 PM
Go online! connectED.mcgraw-hill.com Electricity and Magnetism
Electric Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596Section 1 Current and Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .598
Section 2 Using Electrical Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .609
Smart Grids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .614
CHAPTER
22 Concepts in Motion Current and Circuits Electric CircuitsVirtual Investigations Circuits and Ohm’s Law BrainPOP Current Electricity Personal Tutor Electric Heat
LaunchLAB Light the Bulb MiniLABs Current Affairs Making Electrical Energy PhysicsLABs Voltage, Current, and Resistance Variables in Circuits Energy Conservation
Go online!!
CHAPTER
23Series and Parallel Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622Section 1 Simple Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .624
Section 2 Applications of Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .635
Electrician . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .640
Concepts in Motion Ci rcuit Lab Virtual Investigation Electric Circuits Video Electric Circuits Personal Tutor Resistance and Current
LaunchLAB Fuses and Electric Circuits MiniLABs Parallel Resistance Parallel Circuit Measurements PhysicsLABs Resistors in Series Circuits Circuit Configurations How do parallel resistors work? Series and Parallel Circuits
Go online!!
iLab Station
iLab Station
Table of Contents xxv
Pho
tod
isc C
olle
ctio
n/G
ett
y Im
ag
es
ii_xxix_FM_TOC_659252.indd xxv 4/1/11 4:25 PM
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Elect
ricity
and
Mag
netis
m Magnetic Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648Section 1 Understanding Magnetism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .650
Section 2 Applying Magnetic Forces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .658
Biomagnetic Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .666
CHAPTER
24 Concepts in Motions Compass and Current Right-Hand Rule for Magnetic Force Electric Motor Virtual Investigation Magnetic Fields and the Force on a Charge BrainPOP Magnets Personal Tutor Force on a Charged Particle
LaunchLAB Direction of Magnetic Fields MiniLABs Magnetic Domains 3-D Magnetic Fields PhysicsLABs Current and Field Strength Make an Electromagnet
Go online!!
CHAPTER
26Electromagnetism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 700Section 1 Electric and Magnetic Forces on Particles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .702
Section 2 Electric and Magnetic Fields in Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .710
Cell Phones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .720
Concepts in Motions Thomson’s Experiment with Electrons Mass Spectrometer Personal Tutor Finding the Mass of an Atom
LaunchLAB Broadcasting Radio Waves MiniLABs Moving Charged Particles Wave Signals PhysicsLABs Mass of an Electron Blocking Waves
Go online!!
iLab Station
CHAPTER
25Electromagnetic Induction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674Section 1 Inducing Currents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .676
Section 2 Applications of Induced Currents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .684
Card Readers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .692
Concepts in Motions A Wire in a Changing Magnetic Field Electromagnetic Induction and Generators Lenz’s Law in Action Personal Tutor Induced EMF
LaunchLAB Changing Magnetic Fields MiniLABs Motor and Generator Slow Motor PhysicsLABs Swinging Coils Induction and Transformers
Go online!!
iLab Station
iLab Station
xxvi Table of Contents
ii_xxix_FM_TOC_659252.indd xxvi 5/16/12 12:00 PM
Go online! connectED.mcgraw-hill.com Subatomic Physics
Quantum Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726Section 1 A Particle Model of Waves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .728
Section 2 Matter Waves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .741
Quantum Touchscreens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .744
CHAPTER
27 Concepts in Motions Photoelectric Effect Virtual Investigation The Photoelectric Effect Personal Tutor Units of hc and Photon Energy
LaunchLAB Lightbulb Spectrum MiniLABs Glows in the Dark Modeling the Quantum PhysicsLAB Modeling the Photoelectric Effect Relating Color and LED Voltage Drop
Go online!!
CHAPTER
28The Atom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 750Section 1 Bohr’s Model of the Atom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .752
Section 2 The Quantum Model of the Atom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .765
Surgery Without Cuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .770
Concepts in Motions Rutherford’s Experiment Spectra and Quantized Energy Energy Levels Bohr Model of the Atom Hydrogen’s Emission Spectrum Spontaneous and Stimulated Emission BrainPOP Atomic Model Personal Tutor Finding the Energy of the Hydrogen Atom
LaunchLAB Identifying Samples MiniLABs Bright Line Spectra Diffraction of Laser Light PhysicsLABs Emission Spectra Electron Transitions
Go online!!
iLab Station
iLab Station
Table of Contents xxvii
SO
HO
/ES
A/N
AS
A
ii_xxix_FM_TOC_659252.indd xxvii 6/30/11 3:55 PM
Suba
tom
ic Ph
ysics
Solid-State Electronics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 776Section 1 Conduction in Solids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .778
Section 2 Electronic Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .787
Robotics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .794
CHAPTER
29 Concepts in Motion Diodes Transistors Personal Tutor Doped Semiconductors
LaunchLAB Conduction in a Diode MiniLABs Optoisolator Red Light PhysicsLABs Diode Current and Potential Difference Computer Logic
Go online!!
CHAPTER
30Nuclear and Particle Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 800Section 1 The Nucleus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .802
Section 2 Nuclear Decay and Reactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .808
Section 3 The Building Blocks of Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .818
Nuclear Fusion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .828
Concepts in Motions Radioactivity Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Radiation Radioactive Decay Chain Reaction Nuclear Fusion Linear Accelerator Virtual Investigations Half-Life of an Element Videos Nuclear Medicine Nuclear Power Plant BrainPOPs Isotopes Nuclear Energy Personal Tutors Joules and Electron Volts Energy Equivalent of Mass Calculating Half-Life
LaunchLAB A Nuclear Model MiniLABs Modeling Radioactive Decay What’s in the background? PhysicsLABs Exploring Radiation Blocking Radiation
Go online!!
iLab Station
iLab Station
TABLE OF CONTENTSGo online! connectED.mcgraw-hill.com
xxviii Table of Contents
(l)C
OR
BIS
, (r
)Co
msto
ck Im
ag
es/A
lam
y
ii_xxix_FM_TOC_659252.indd xxviii 6/30/11 3:55 PM
Glossary • Glosario 894
Index 920
Color Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .885
Electric Circuit Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .885
SI Base Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .886
SI Derived Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .886
Useful Conversions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .886
Physical Constants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .887
SI Prefix. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .887
Momentum of Inertia for Various Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .887
Densities of Some Common Substances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .888
Melting and Boiling Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .888
Specific Heats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .888
Heats of Fusion a nd Vaporization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .888
Coefficients of Thermal Expansion at 20°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .889
Speed of Sound in Various Mediums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .889
Wavelengths of Visible Light. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .889
Dielectric Constants, k (20°C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .889
Solar System Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .890
The Moon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .890
The Sun. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .890
Periodic Table of the Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .891
The Elements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .892
Safety Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .893
Math Skill Handbook 835
Reference Tables 885
Selected Solutions 860
Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .835
Measurements and Significant Digits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .835
Fractions, Ratios, Rates, and Proportions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .839
Exponents, Powers, Roots, and Absolute Value . . . . . . . . . . . .841
Scientific Notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .843
Equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .845
Graphs of Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .850
Geometry and Trigonometry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .855
Logarithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .859
STUDENT RESOURCES
GlossaryGlossary • GlosarioGlosario 899944448899944
IndexIndex 992200000999220000
Color Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .888885555
Electric Circuit Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ..888888555
SI Base Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .888888666
SI Derived Units . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . ....88888 6
Useful Conversions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..88888886
Physical Constants. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. .888877
SI Prefix. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . ..887
Momentum of Inertia foor r Various Objects . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .8877
Densities of Some CoCommmmon Substances . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . .88888
Melting and Boiling PoPoinntst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .88888
Specific Heats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . ..8888888
Heats of Fusion a ndd Vaporization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88888
Coefficients of Therrmal Expapansion atat 2 20°CC. . . . . . . . .. .. . . .. . . . ..888888 999
Speed of Sound iinn Various Meedidiumumss . . . . . .. . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . ..88888 999
Wavelengths off V Visible LLigightht. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . .. .. . .. . . . . .888888999
Dielectric Consts anantst , k ((220°C°C))k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .888 99
Solar System DDatataa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .89000
The Moon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .890000
The Sun. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... . . . . . . . . . . .89000
Periodic Table of ththe e ElE ements . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . ... . .. .. . ...8989888 11
The Elements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..8989898922
Safety Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8999933333
Reference Tablese e e ce ab es 888855558888555
Selected SolutionsSelected Solutions 8860886660
Fractions, Ratios, Rates, and Proportions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .839
Exponents, Powers, Roots, and Absolute Value . . . . . . . . . . . .841
Scientific Notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .843
Equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .845
Graphs of Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .850
Geometry and Trigonometry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .855
Logarithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .858599
Table of Contents xxix
Rub
berb
all/
Gett
y Im
ag
es
ii_xxix_FM_TOC_659252.indd xxix 4/1/11 4:26 PM
