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TACTILE BUTTON DESIGN GUIDELINES v0 YOTOEN.COM Y09M10D23 1 convex concave hybrid convex and concave with context concave convex hybrid most common multi-button configurations density optimal density (theoretical) orientation Things to avoid Oval buttons: finger tip is round Convex buttons: not finger friendly Square buttons: overlap is common Orientations: creates axis asymmetry Recessed/Protrude buttons: edges cause friction Things to try Round buttons: finger tip is round Concave buttons: finger friendly Symmetrical buttons: no directional bias Flush buttons: easier to navigate Square vs. Round The problem with grids is that boundaries become harder to distinguish, which is why round buttons are best. The round shape also works best with the human finger and concave design. Square buttons are suitable for very limited space due to density. Convex vs. Concave Convex buttons should be avoided as a general rule, unless space is extremely limited. Fingers have a round surface, convex contact can cause pain and slippage. Recessed vs. Protrude vs. Flush Recessed buttons are ideal for situations where accidental button pressing is best avoided. Protrude is ideal for situations where buttons are sparse, extremely durable, and need to be quickly grokked. Flush is best overall because it is easiest to navigate, also minimizes snags and filth buildup. Reduces probability of jamming. No context vs. Context Concave buttons should have some context, this prevents sharp edges. Convex buttons can also benefit from context, it allows for better alignment of flush surfaces. flush convex concave recessed protrude round button square button most common configurations button LEGEND housing switch variations Orientation vs. No orientation Orientation implies poorly spaced or poorly proportioned buttons, it has no inherent value. But may be used in instances where interface dimensions favor one axis. No feedback vs. Feedback illumination "glow", aural "click". buttons with no feedback are highly problematic. Tangible give is essential. Optimal config yet to be determined, probably round buttons in grid or honeycomb congif. Optimal density yet to be determined, probably a proportion 1/4 of button as spacing in matrix. Optimal sensitivity yet to be determined, probably multiple of button weight x4 as pressure?

Tactile Button Design Guidelines v0

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A compact 1 page reference manual that covers the absolute basics of tactile button design and best practices.This is effectively a beta release, and is in an unfinished form. I plan on updating it sometime in the future.

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Page 1: Tactile Button Design Guidelines v0

TACTILE BUTTON DESIGN GUIDELINES v0

YOTOEN.COM Y09M10D23

1

convex concave hybrid

convex and concave with context

concave convex hybrid

most common multi-button configurations

density optimal density (theoretical)orientation

Things to avoid

Oval buttons:finger tip is round

Convex buttons:not finger friendly

Square buttons:overlap is common

Orientations:creates axis asymmetry

Recessed/Protrude buttons:edges cause friction

Things to try

Round buttons:finger tip is round

Concave buttons:finger friendly

Symmetrical buttons:no directional bias

Flush buttons:easier to navigate

Square vs. RoundThe problem with grids is that boundaries become harder to distinguish, which is why round buttons are best. The round shape also works best with the human finger and concave design. Square buttons are suitable for very limited space due to density.

Convex vs. ConcaveConvex buttons should be avoided as a general rule, unless space is extremely limited. Fingers have a round surface, convex contact can cause pain and slippage.

Recessed vs. Protrude vs. FlushRecessed buttons are ideal for situations where accidental button pressing is best avoided.Protrude is ideal for situations where buttons are sparse, extremely durable, and need to be quickly grokked.Flush is best overall because it is easiest to navigate, also minimizes snags and filth buildup. Reduces probability of jamming.

No context vs. ContextConcave buttons should have some context, this prevents sharp edges. Convex buttons can also benefit from context, it allows for better alignment of flush surfaces.

flush

conv

exco

ncav

e

recessed protrude

round button square button

most common configurationsbutton

LEGEND

housingswitch

variations

Orientation vs. No orientationOrientation implies poorly spaced or poorly proportioned buttons, it has no inherent value. But may be used in instances where interface dimensions favor one axis.

No feedback vs. Feedbackillumination "glow", aural "click". buttons with no feedback are highly problematic. Tangible give is essential.

Optimal configyet to be determined, probably round buttons in grid or honeycomb congif.

Optimal densityyet to be determined, probably a proportion 1/4 of button as spacing in matrix.

Optimal sensitivityyet to be determined, probably multiple of button weight x4 as pressure?