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Power Point given at ABAI 2010 conference :The combined effects of TAGteach© and Precision Teaching on learning for children with autism. KEVIN S. CAULEY (Step by Step Learning Group), Elizabeth Benedetto-Nasho (Step By Step Learning Group Inc.)
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ABAI
The Combined Effects of TAGteach and Precision Teaching on Learning
for Children With Autism
Kevin S. Cauley, M.Ed., BCBA &Elizabeth Benedetto-Nasho, C. Psych.
Step By Step Learning Group Inc.
May 28, 2010
ABAI May 28, 2010
Special Education Division
Step By Step Foundations
Step By Step Academy
Regular Education Division
Step By Step Montessori
Plus
Academic Skill Building
ABAI
TAGteach at a Glimpse
May 28, 2010
Teaching technology TAG
T = teaching with A = acoustic G = guidance
Features Acoustic (non verbal) marking of a target response Unique phrasing (i.e., the tag point is... (5 words or
less) Positive reinforcement
ABAI
Benefits for our students: Enhancing Student “Understanding”
May 28, 2010
Acoustic marker: Marking the behavior Supports the importance of immediacy of
reinforcement Precise feedback regarding achieving a
predetermined response criterion (i.e., goal setting) Removes ambiguity that is sometimes associated
with praise (word choice and intonation)- is “way to go!” as good as, better than, or worse than “good job”?
Information is binary- simply means “yes” Increased rate of tags can also serve as a reinforcer
for the teacher
ABAI
Benefits cont.
May 28, 2010
TAG points Clarity of expectation for both student
and teacher Too many expectations can create
“confusion” for both student and teacher Answers the question- what am I
reinforcing again? Differentiated responding may not be very
noticeable
ABAI
Benefits cont.
May 28, 2010
Removing ceilings on performance and providing feedback Teacher can provide feedback without
interrupting student performance (i.e., supports but does not interfere with student performance)
Presence of tag “Yes”
Absence of tag Do something different
Allows multiple components to occur at once with only one behavior as the tag point
ABAI
Key Elements
May 28, 2010
TAGteach Precise teaching Puts students into
clear and meaningful contact with their behavior (understanding)
Tag point (clear expectation)
Encourages responsiveness- do it differently
ABAI
Very Brief Overview of Precision Teaching
May 28, 2010
Set of measurement procedures that provides a precise and systematic method for evaluating instructional (teaching) tactics and curricula
A method of measuring student performance regularly and frequently
Emphasizes daily goal setting in order to facilitate improving performance
Encourages teachers to loop students into meaningful contact with their performance (a potentially powerful reinforcer!)
Encourages clarity of expectations (i.e., goal setting)
ABAI
General Features of the Standard Celeration Chart
May 28, 2010
Semi-logarithmic Is a record for 2 dimensions common to all
observable behavior Count of behavior Passage of time
Standardized tool for charting and analyzing how frequency of behavior changes over time
May 28, 2010
x2
x2
x5
x5
Semi-logarithmic chart vertical axis scaled proportionally in order to reflect changes of equal proportion regardless of the absolute values associated with those changes
ABAI
Shared Elements
May 28, 2010
TAGteach Precise teaching Puts students into
clear and meaningful contact with their behavior (understanding)
Tag point (clear expectation)
Encourages responsiveness- do it differently
Precision Teaching Precise measurement-
small changes are detected
Encourages goal setting- agreement between student and teacher (understanding)
Clear expectations Teacher
responsiveness to data
May 28, 2010
Fluency building start l at dotted line
May 28, 2010
Fluency building l and i
May 28, 2010
Errors dropping out
ABAI
Gabriel printing videos
May 28, 2010
May 28, 2010
ABAI
Jonah shoe tying videos
May 28, 2010
May 28, 2010
Goal setting l
May 28, 2010
Fluency building i,t and l
May 28, 2010
Goal setting with c and o
May 28, 2010
Consistent rate of errors
Error goal setting
= number of correct letters printed per minuteX = number of incorrect letters printed per minute
May 28, 2010
Before TAGteachLimited readibility
May 28, 2010
During TAGteachGoal = readibility
ABAI
Josh printing videos
May 28, 2010
May 28, 2010
= number of sounds said correctly per minuteX = number of sounds said incorrectly per minute
May 28, 2010
ABAI
Connor Early Language Fluency video
May 28, 2010
ABAI
Not Precision Teaching related, but cute nonetheless (Mark video)
May 28, 2010