TAHRIR SQUARE • Largest peoples movement in recent history.

The square has been the traditional gathering place for the people with a grievance - from the bread riots of 1977 to the protests against the Mubarak reign in 2011. Oldest square in cario

1919.British vs Egypt & Sudan.R. 1922.Independence. 1952.Abolishing Monarchy.R. 1977.Bread Riot 1986.Conscripts Riot. 2011.Say no to Mubarak,say yes to democracy 2012.Morsi comes to power 2013.Protests against Morsi 2016….

2011 Revolution 25 January 2011 – 11 February 2011

CAUSES

.Police brutality

.State-of-emergency

laws

.Electoral fraud

.Political censorship

.Corruption

.Unemployment

.Food price rises

.Low wages

.Demographic

structural factors

.Other regional

protests

METHODS

.Civil disobedience

.Civil resistance

.Demonstrations

.Online activism

.Riots

.Self-immolation

.Strike actions

RESULT

Overthrow of Mubarak government

Resignation of Prime Ministers Nazif and Shafik

Assumption of power by the military

Suspension of the Constitution and dissolution of the

Parliament

Disbanding of the State Security Investigations Service

Dissolution of the NDP (former ruling party) and transfer of

its assets to the state

Prosecution of Mubarak, his family and former ministers

31-year state of emergency lifted

Democratic election to replace Mubarak Mohamed Morsi

elected as new president

Protests in response to Morsi's temporary constitutional

declaration

Protests marking the one-year anniversary of Morsi's

inauguration as president followed by a coup d'état

Civil unrest in response to coup

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Council_of_the_Armed_Forceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_parliamentary_election,_2010https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Security_Investigations_Servicehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_revolution_of_2011#cite_note-reutersmurdercharges-12https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_revolution_of_2011#cite_note-13https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_revolution_of_2011#cite_note-14https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Egyptian_coup_d'%C3%A9tat

22 November 2012 – 3 July 2013

(7 months, 1 week and 4 days)

Causes

Center-periphery dissonance

Goals

Withdrawal of Morsi's decree

Cancellation of referendum on draft constitution

Overhaul of the Islamist-dominated constitutional assembly

Ousting of President Mohamed Morsi

Overthrow of the Qandil Cabinet

Methods

Civil disobedience

Civil resistance

Demonstrations

Strike actions

Online activism

Black Bloc

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Bloc

2012-2013

The year long protests ended with morsi being elected as the 5th president of Egypt as the face of the muslim brotherhood and though having mixed reaction to him sitting as the president of the nation.

Morzi came up with a temporary constitution declaration which gave him unlimited power to legislate without judicial oversight or review of his acts. Attack on non violent demonstrators. Due to political differences , the army gave morsi an ultimatum to resolve the problems and differences. On 3rd july , Morzi was overthrown by a military coup council.

Art created during and for the movement.

THE END.

TAHRIRSQUARESlide Number 21919.British vs Egypt & Sudan.R.1922.Independence.1952.Abolishing Monarchy.R.1977.Bread Riot1986.Conscripts Riot.2011.Say no to Mubarak,say yes to democracy2012.Morsi comes to power2013.Protests against Morsi2016….2011 Revolution25 January 2011 – 11 February 2011Slide Number 5Slide Number 6Slide Number 72012-2013Slide Number 9Slide Number 10Slide Number 11Slide Number 12Slide Number 13Slide Number 14