Tai lieu on thi hoc sinh gioi tieng Anh 9.doc

8/9/2019 Tai lieu on thi hoc sinh gioi tieng Anh 9.doc

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Phn 1: PHONETICS (NG M)

1. SOUNDS

2. STRESS - Mt s !" t#$ $% &'n nh*n &+,t tn/ 0

Phn 2: ORD 3ORM4TION ( C5U T6O T7 )

4- M8T S9 CCH TH;NH ;I FC HIU M8T O6N KN

Phn 1: PHONETICS (NG M)

1. SOUNDS

CCH PHT M "S" CU9I : trong trng hp danh t s nhiu nhiu hoc !ngt s t#

$ s $ Lh+ + s! $$ h 0 s! : QQ QQ QQ QtQ QQ.

E: V!/hs WVs $!s $ts tXnthsY &ZZs...

$ i% $ Lh+ + s! $$ 0 s!: QsQ Q[Q Q t[Q Q\Q Q&Q QQ.Hoc c'c ch( c'i:s& )& %& ch& sh& c*& g*& s*

E: WshXs +ssXs Zn/Xs]..

$ % $ Lh^n/ th!$ h+ VZ_+ t`n. E: &/s +as a"s ]

+g,ai -.: /0nh thng ch( s ph't 12 $s$& nhng c3 nh(ng ngo4i -. c5n nh6:

7 Ch( s ,c $% $sau c'c t :/us8& p-*as*& *as8& pr*s*nt& d*sir*& 2usic& p-*asant& d*s*rt&choos*& r*ason& pr*s*r9*& poison##

7Ch( s ,c $b[$ sau c'c t sugar&sur*EX$+sX

1. 4. ZZs >. &ZZs C. Z+nts D. a"s

2. 4. ss >. &XthXs C. &Xths D. hZXs

. 4. sXXs >. sZts C. ZZVs D. t+nsc. 4. tZ&s >. Vs C. &Xs D. +nd+tXs

e. 4. &ZZs >. VZZs C. $Z&s D. a!s

f. 4. $ts >. tXs C. +aXs D. $ZZs

g. 4. WVs >. &X/+ns C. hXVs D. $!ts

. 4. shZZts >. /Z!nas C. $Zn$XnttXs D. ZXsts

i. 4. hXVs >. V!/hs C. $ZZs D. +nas

1j. 4. hZ!s >. thXs C. aXs D. th+ns11. 4. &Xas >. aZZs C. V"s D. st!aXnts

12. 4. s >. s!+ts C. $h+s D. &Zas1


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1. 4. &ZXs >. $VssXs C. ZttZXs D. +n+shXs

1c. 4. XV+XdXs >. +ndXnts C. &!"s D. aXVs

1e. 4. aXs >. hXVs C. +VVs D. tss

1f. 4. XsZ!$Xs >. st/Xs C. XsXdXs D. Z$!sXs

1g. 4. $+/Xs >. Wh+stVXs C. ss!Xs D. $Zst!Xs

1. 4. ZXs >. Z!nts C. ZVVXns D. sWZas1i. 4. +VXs >. WZas C. $$+aXnts D. nXs

2j. 4. sZts >. hZ!sXhZVas C. +nas D. V"s

CCH PHT M ; C?@A :B18 - h0nh thDc Past t*ns* 9 Past particip-*:

1. k-Xa l ZnZ!n$Xa s Q id Q: s! Q t a Q : Thng sau ch( t& d: .E: WntXaY aX$+aXa

2. k-Xa l ZnZ!n$Xa s Q t $: s! Q s [ t[ Q hZm$ $h p& E& F& th& s& sh& ch& gh:.E: sXaY stZXaY V!/hXa...

. k-Xa l ZnZ!n$Xa s Q d Q : To 2 tpqn/ hr t`n : .E: ZdXaY V"XaY+sXa !sXa

+g,ai -.: !^+ -Xa tZn/ $$ tnh to s! pr$ ht 0 Q+aQ: /Xa VXnXa &XVZdXa&VXssXa nXa W+$Xa aZ//Xa s$Xa htXa !//Xa .....

EX$+sX

1. 4. WZXa >. stZXa C. Z$Xa D. WntXa

2. 4. +ssXa >. hXVXa C. Z$Xa D. +sXa

. 4. $Zn!sXa >. $Xa C. $+Xa D. aX+nXa

c. 4. aXdZtXa >. s!//XstXa C. Zd+aXa D. W+shXa

e. 4. $t$hXa >. $shXa C. Z$$!+Xa D. $Z!/hXa

f. 4. /XXa >. +ssXa C. V+Xa D. Wt$hXa

g. 4. Xs!Xa >. VXsXa C. a+st+n/!+shXa D. n/Xa

. 4. WZ!naXa >. Z!tXa C. WstXa D. +sXa

i. 4. ++sZnXa >. Z+ntXa C. shZ!tXa D. s!Z!naXa

1j. 4. .+VXa >. X$hXa C. &sZXa D. sZVdXa

11. 4. +nd+tXa >. ttXnaXa C. $XVX&tXa D. a+sV"Xa12. 4 XZdXa >. WshXa C. hZXa D. +ssXa

1. 4. VZZXa >. V!/hXa C. ZdXa D.stXXa

1c. 4. WntXa >.Xa C. stZXa D.Wt$hXa

1e. 4. V!/hXa >. ssXa C. s!//XstXa D. V$Xa

1f. 4.&XV+XdXa >. XXa C. +ndZVdXa D. V+Xa

1g. 4.V+tXa >. VstXa C. hXnXa D. aX$+aXa

1. 4. $ZVVX$tXa >. $hn/Xa C. ZXa D. d+XWXa1i. 4. WVXa >. XntXt+nXa C. X$hXa D. VZZXa

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2j. 4.a+Xa >. VZZXa C. +ssXa D. hZXa

CCH PHT MT S NGUYN M V PH M THNG GP.

1. Q+:Q : s! $$ $$ $h $+: X XX X+ +X XsX...

E: Est Xs" sX XX sXX X$+XdX $X++n/ &XV+X $h+X +XtnXsX Ch+nXsX ....

E$Xt: &X /Xt stX....2. Q!Q s! $$ $$ $h $+: :ZZ Z!Va ! Z ...

E: $Z!Va shZ!Va WZ!Va &!sh !VV &!t$hX WZn WZV ZZt $ZZ /ZZa VZZ&ZZ .....

E$Xt: &VZZa VZZa ............

. Q!:Q: s! $$ $$ $h $+: XW !+ !X (!-X)Z ZZ ...

E: VXW /XW !+t !+$X $V!X !VX a!nX aZ tWZ WhZ tZ& &ZZth ZZa tZZhtZZV....

c. QuQ: s! $$ $$ $h $+: X (-)X -+ -Z -!E: VXn Eth hXa sXdX /+V &+a +st WZVa WZ &!n h!t ! n!sXTh!a"..

e. QXQ: s! $$ $$ $h $+: X Xa...

E: aXa &Xa &Xth ...

f. QQ: s! $$ $$ $h $+: th

E: &Xth &th th+n thZ!/h ............

g. QQ: s! $$ $$ $h $+: thX th ....E: &XthX th+s tht thX" .......

. Q[Q: s! $$ $$ $h $+: sh s $ $h.

E: Wsh a+sh s!/ s!X sZ$+V Z+$+V $Zns$+Z!s $h+nX $hX .....

i. Q t[QY s! $$ $$ $h $+: $h t!.....

E: $hV $h!$h $hZZsX $Xnt!" nt!V $!Vt!X ......

1j. QQ s! $$ $$ $h $+: $h $ .

E: $hX+st" s$hZZV $n$X $Vss $ZWa +t$hXn V+X +n/ ....

>;I T=P CC NGUvwN M ; CC PHx M LHC

1. 4. hXt >. s$X C. Xt D. aXa2. 4. &Xst >. tX$hX C. Xst D. VXsX. 4. th+VV+n/ >. ZthX C. thZ!/h D. sZXth+n/c. 4. +aX >. /Z+n/ C. W+VV D. t+e. 4. $X >. V$X C. XXa D. a"sf. 4. GXn" >. /aXn C. /tX D. /sg. 4. s$hZVsh+ >. Ch+st C. s$hZZV D. $h+$Xn. 4. hZ!sX >. h C. hZ! D. h!s&nai. 4. h!naXa >. Xh!stXa C. hZWXdX D. hXt


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1j. 4. hXa >. Xa" C. Xn D. WXthX 11. 4. $hZ+ >. $hX C. $h+Va D. $h+ 12. 4. $h/X >. $h+Va C. tX$hX D. $h/nX1. 4. XsZn >. $VX C. Xn D. X$h1c.4. Zt+Zn >. !Xst+Zn C. Xnt+Zn D. +$t+Zn1e. 4. /thX >. /ZZa C. V/X D. /+n1f. 4. $hn/X >. $h+VaXn C. $h+nX D. $h!$h

1g. 4. W+tX >. W+tX C. W+t+n/ D. W+ttXn1. 4. shX >. X C. X D. aX$VX1i. 4. V" >. !n+dXs+t" C. +aXnt+t" D. XV"2j. 4. $hZ+$X >. $h+XdX C. X$h D. $hX+st"

2. STRESS - Mt s !" t#$ $% &'n nh*n &+,t tn/ 0

1Q Tn/ 0 thpqn/ t %+ dyZ $$ t+zn t(X+) dy h*! t (s!+)

9 dG: dis-iE*& unhapp8& unc*rtain& disappoint*d& unasha2*d& For*Fath*r. ...

{ N/Z_+ V|: bZXs+/ht bZX$st b!nXX b!Vna bs!nX bs!&W" ....

=6i 18 - 9i hu t EhIng tha8 Ji dKu nhKn cLa t gc

} Xnt: /bXX(thZ' th!*n) ~/bXXXnt

} n$X: Xbs+st( $hn/ $ ) ~Xbs+stn$X (s$hn/ $) } X : XbVZ"(th!` Vy)~XbVZ"X(^n/ $h) } Z : +nbdXnt ( ht +nh) ~ +nbdXntZ } : &X/ (dn +n) ~ b&X//( n/pq+ n+n) V+ ( n/pq+ n+ a+)

} V : bZdX( $h th!*n) ~ bZdV } " : aXbV+dX( /+Z hyn/)~ aXbV+dX"( s/+Z hyn/) } /X: $( n/ /+ ) ~b$/X( &p! +|n) } +n/ : !naXbstna( h+!) ~

!naXbstna+n/a } nXss : b&+ttX ( #n/)~b&+ttXnXss( n+ $" #n/)

2Q Nhn $h!n/ tn/ 0 thpqn/ %+ dyZ n/!"`n 0 hZm$ ay+ t %+ dyZ n/!"`n 0n/#n nhp QuQ h" Q+Q

{ E:b&naZn bVXs!X btt$t $ZbX$t XbX$t +nbs+aX bsZ" bthX Zba!$t Zb/Xt aXbs+/n XnbZ"

Q Mt to h+ dn do Vy n/ to do Vy anh to thn/ to : tr,ng 12 thng ri 9o 12 tiNt thD O.

Dnh to : tr,ng 12 thng ri 9o 12 tiNt thD

E: bX&XVV(n) Xb&XVV(d) XZt +Zt +n$XsX Z&X$t XX$t X+t XsXntZa!$X X$Za X!sX...

N/Z_+ V| : bZ+sX (n) (d)...

cQ Tnh to h+ 0 t+,t tn/ 0 thpqn/ %+ dyZ 0 t+,t 1.

E: XsXnt Z!s $X!V t+Xnt .......................- G++ to h+ 0 t+,t tn/ 0 %+ dyZ 0 t+,t th 2.

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E: &XtWXXn. &ZdX &Z!t $Zss ....................................

eQ Tn/ 0 thpqn/ %+ dyZtr6c c'c hu t QsuFFi)*s) s! 0" t dn : -ION -IC-I4< -IC4. +na!st+V C. Ina!st" D. D+sstX.

g. 4. +ntXd+XW >. $Xt++$tX C.V+$nt D. +"

. 4. $Xt++$tX >. tXnt C. +na+d+a!V D. &+ZVZ/"

i. 4. s$+Xnt++$ >. d+VV&VX C. s!s+$+Z!s D. s!Zt+dX

1j. 4. XsX$+VV" >. $ZZt&V" C. $X!VV" D. Zss+&V"

11. 4. +Ztn$X >. s!&t$t+Zn C. V/X& D. XVX

12. 4. sX$t >. $X!V C. X!+X D. s!$$Xss!V

1. 4. tX++$ >. V+$nt C. &n+n/ D. +/nZnt

1c. 4. X$Z/n+\X >. $hVVXn/X C. s"&ZV+\X D. CZnt+n!X

1e. 4. $Znt+nXnt >. &XVZn/ C. stX D. $$Xss

1f. 4. VV+n/ >. shXa C. NZdX&X D. $h+tX$t

1g. 4. ZV+$Xn >. $+nX C. ZdX$Zt D. ZV+t+$s

1. 4. $ZXt+t+Zn >. +ntXVV+/Xnt C. !tZt+Zn D. +nZt+Zn

1i. 4. $$Z!ntnt >. 4&+$ C. GXn" D. $hX+st"

2j. 4. ttXnt+Zn >. +ntXXst+n/ C. +nV!Xn$X D. tXVXd+s+Zn

Phn 2: WO! "OM#T$ON % C&U T'O T( )

#* MT S CCH THNH +,P +O'$ T(:

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I- DANH T:

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s!XXt s+`! th

!naX$h+XdXXnt _t ap+ $

s!$X &z mt

ZdXXXna+t!X $h+ t+`! !

s!Xn s+`! nh0n

s!&W" ty! +|n n/

2) H*! t:) } -+ZnQ-t+ZnQ-t+ZnQ-+t+ZnQ-s+Zn --- N

aa+t+Zn s th` dyZ

Za!$t+Zn s'n !t

$ZnsXdt+Zn s &'Z tn

XXt+t+Zn s Vm V_+X+ss+Zn s $hZ h

ZVV!t+Zn s ^ nh+

&) } -XntQ-n$XQ-Xn$XQ-/XQ-+n/Q-V --- N

XVZ"Xnt d+|$ VyttXnan$X s $ mt

a+XXn$X s h$ nh!

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+dV s ,n

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a) N } -+stQ-nQ-+nQ-Xss --- N

h"s+$+st nhy d*t V

4X+$n n/pq+ M

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s$+Xnt+st nhy hZ h$

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II- NG T:

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i. HX +s Z!s]]]]]]]]. ($t)

1j. vZ! !st ................................. thX nsWX "Z! $hZZsX. (a)

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12. I XVt dX" ]]]]... WhXn I Ws X&X Z Z! s$hZZV tX. (X$+tX)

1. HX sXs En/V+sh ........................ (V!Xn$")

1c. X X dX" Z!a Z Z!]]]............. (+Xna)1e. HX aZXs XX$+sX XdX" Zn+n/ sZ hX +s dX"]]]]......... (hXVth)

1f. HX Xnts ]]]].............. Xs hX dX" sa. (+VV)

1g. NXWs Zn T +s dX" ...................... (+nZ)

1. ht +s h+s ............................ (nt+Zn)

1i. EdX"&Za" VZdXs ................................ &X!t". (nt!X)

2j. It +s $VZ!a" na .......................... tZa". (+n)

M3745?71 h>51

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. &+ZVZ/" &. &+ZVZ/+$V $. &+ZVZ/+st a. &+ZVZ/+$VV"

2. vZ! X ZVa XnZ!/h tZ tX Z Wht "Z! hdX aZnX.

. XsZns+&VX &. XsZns+&+V+t" $. XsZns+&V" a. +XsZns+&VX

. Mn" +XtnXsX XZVX thX+ V+dXs Z thX XdZV!t+Zn" $!sX Z thX nt+Zn

. s$++$X &. s$++$Xa $. s$++$+V a. s$++$+VV"

c. ThX" ha $naVXV+t a+nnX Vst n+/ht na shX $$XtXa h+s ZZsV Z+/X.

. Zn$X &. Znt+$ $. Znt+$VV" a. Znt+$+\X

e. ShX sXnt X VXttX thn+n/ X Z " +nd+tt+Zn.

. ZV+tX &. ZV+tXV" $. ZV+tXnXss a. +ZV+tXnXss

f. 4s n M. P+X +s dX" WZ+Xa &Z!t thX +n$Xs+n/ Z !dXn+VXaXV+n!Xn$".

. Xa!$tX &. Xa!$t+Zn $. Xa!$tZ a. Xa!$t+dXg. HX Ws thX ZnV" tht Ws ZXXa thX Z&.

. V" &. V+$t+Zn $. V+$nt a. V"+n/

. Mn" XZVX hdX Z&X$tXa tZ thX !sX Z n+Vs +n XX+Xnts.

. s$+Xn$X &. s$+Xnt+st $. s$+Xnt++$ a. s$+Xnt++$VV"

i. +s +n$Xs+n/ Wh+$h Xs!Vts Z X$ZnZ+$ $+s+s.

. EVZ"Xnt &. UnXVZ"Xnt $. EVZ" a. UnXVZ"Xa

1j. I hdX hXa Z "Z! s!$$Xss +n thX nXW ZX$t.

. CZn/t!VtX &. CZn/t!Vt+n/ $. CZn/t!Vt+Zn a. CZn/t!Vt+Zns

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11.4 Q n sX$+Xs +s Z!Vt+Zn Z n Z/n+s Wh+$h +s t +s Z &X$Z+n/Xt+n$t.

. an/XZ!s &. Xnan/X $. Xnan/XXa a. Xnan/XXnt

12.4VZst hV Z t!tVXs na tZtZ+sXs X nZWn tZ &X thXtXnXa W+th .

. Xt+n$t &. Xt+n$t+Zn $. Xt+n$t+dX a. Xt+n$tV"

1.ThX" X /Z+n/ tZ thX ZZV tZ 1. XtX.

. aXX &. aXth $. aXXXn a. aXXV"

1c.ThX XXXX ha nZ hXs+tt+Zn +n Wa+n/ thX d+s+t+n/ tX .

. XnVt" &. XnV+\X $. XnV a. XnV+\t+Zn

1e.ThX XXXXbs +s thX Zst +Ztnt +n n" sZt $ZXt+t+Zn.

. aX$+aX &. aX$+s+dX $. aX$+s+Zn a. aX$+aX

1f.Zhnn" !sXa tZ &X ZnX Z thX Zst thVXtXs +n " $Z!nt".

. s!$$XXa &. s!$$Xss $. s!$$Xss!V a. s!$$Xss!VV"

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. s!Zt &. s!ZtX $. s!Zt+dX a. s!Zt+dXV"

1.HX Ws sZ tht hX $Z!Va nZt XdXn s" WZa.

. nXdX &. nXdXs $. nXdZ!s a. nXdZ!sV"

1i.I XVV" +n thX W" hX tVs &!t thX W" hX &XhdXs.

. +ntXXst &. +ntXXstXa $. +ntXXst+n/ a. +ntXXst+n/V"

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. sZ$+Xt" &. sZ$+V $. sZ$+VV" a. sZ$+V+\X

Phn B: DC H$EU

F. -$ T,P DC H$EU !'NG CHDN T( $N VO CH TNG

>y+ t* $hn to +zn dyZ $h tn/ Vy a_n/ &y+ tn/ hr nh+z! a_n/ +,n th$ dz n/ hto

dn/ $! t$] y h$ s+nh pr$ h$ tZn/ $' &*$ h$. Vy tt a_n/ &y+ ny"$n Vp! nhn/ + s!:

*) +h, &i t c.c t/ 0 1 " "h2' ho 3 c" 4 "h2'

0" $n/ $hnh Vy $0! h+ $ th + t dz thynh th_Z $ h$ s+nh tZn/

! tnh s an/ n/^n n/. T+,n/ 4nh $ t nh+z! to n/ n/h hZm$ /nn/h $hn/ tp%n/ n/ dz n/h dy $ th th" th, $hZ nh! tZn/ t s tpqn/

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hr. T!" nh+`n $hn/Eh'c nhaudz s#$ th+ n/h $ h &+,n$ tn/ tn/ $n/

nhp $! t$ s an/. N`n tZn/ nh+z! tpqn/ hr t EhIng thR tha8 thN chng cho nhau

c. Nh+| d $ h$ s+nh Vy nh*n s h$ &+|t /+ $hn/ $hn to +zn $hZ $hnh$

dy hr V nht.

H" X d a s!:I thX Z$hXst V" t CnX/+X HVV Vst s!X.

4. hXa >. tstXa C. sXVVXa D. V+stXnXa

TZn/ c hp%n/ n t $ th VZ_+ to n/" hp%n/ n > dy C d t h^n/ th nN2hZm$

ngith" nh_$pr$. + h+ hp%n/ n $n V_+ $$ X $n h0n &+|t s h$ nh! /+ h*ardy-ist*n

z n/hh*ar$ n/h Vy n/hX thZn/ ! n/hX y $hp $ s $h!n & hZm$ $h

tp$ h+n/hX. TZn/ h+ -ist*nV_+ $ n/h Vy n/hX t $$h t* t!n/ dy $ nh $h n/hX to tp$.

z $! t$h*arVy t n/ to $h t+ /+$ n`n + s! n Vyt1n ng( U !ng t ngu8Vn 2Wu EhIngtoT!" nh+`n n/ to-ist*nV_+ V!^n + /++ totody thXZ s! Vy t0n n/ (V+stXn tZ sth).

t dz mt n/h dy $! t$ thh*ardVy th$h hr +zn dyZ $0! t`n-ist*n*dh^n/ th th" th, pr$.

5) 6.c 0 7h "h2' c 8 ' t/ % 9 ' ;o cotext?

Lh+ Vy &y+ $$ X h'+ $ Z_n dn m$ &+|t Vy $$ hn tp$ dy s! $h tn/ $n +zn $hnto th$h hr. >+ d hp%n/ n pr$ V $hn n tZn/ tn/ th $ $' Z_n. a:T+/Xs X X +n Ina+ nZW &X$!sX WX hdX +VVXa tZZ n" Z thX. HZWXdX +t +snt s+VX XnZ!/htZ tV &Z!t thX Z&VX. X !st $t nZW &XZX +t +s tZZ VtX tZ aZ &Z!t +t.4. nZth+n/ >. sZXth+n/ C. XdX"th+n/ D. n"th+n/

z n/!"`n t#$ tt $' $$ hp%n/ n t`n z! $ th an/ pr$ d+ n/ to aZ. T!" nh+`n adyZ n/$'nh $ Z_n dn t $ th th" n/ tnh hnh &'Z d| n/ d*t hZn/a n/ tnh t_n/ n/ &Zn/ dy $hn/ t $n hynh n/ n/" $! nhn/ VZy+ d*t n/ $ n/!"$% t!"|t $hn/.C! t$ tZZ } tnh to } tZ sth $ n/h Vy !] ,n n+ h^n/ th $nh.TZn/ h+ sZXth+n/ dy XdX"th+n/ an/ tZn/ $0! h^n/ h hr dz n/hn`n VZ_+ h+ hp%n/ n ny".

NZth+n/(h^n/ $ /) Vy to n/ n/h h nh dy h+ + d+ aZ tZn/ $0! t`n $n/ $n/h h hr. T!" nh+`n&'n th0n $! t$ d+ tZZ n/ n/h h nh n`n

11


12/73

h^n/ th ,t hr d+ to n/ n/h h nh tZn/$n/ t $0! n`n nZth+n/ $n/ & VZ_+. 4n"th+n/Vy to pr$ an/ tZn/ $0! h nh t!" nh+`n to ny" $n $ n/h &t $ $+ /n`n th$h hr an/ tZn/ $0! $ $! t$ tZZ t`n.. S an/ $ to $ nhT+,n/ 4nh $ t nh+z! $ to $ nh. C nhn/ n/ to $h + d+ t VZ_+ /++ to nht nh dy $n/$ nhn/ n/ to h+ ,t hr d+ t (t s) /++ to V_+ n/ n/h

h$ d+ /$ n/ to . N/pq+ z $ th h!",t n/ to hZm$ /++ to + t 'n/ +,n th$ ny" $ h$ s+nh. Lh+ Vy &y+ $$X h^n/ n`n $h tn/h $ to %n V y $n mt $hn/ tZn/ + !n h| d+ $$ to !n/ !nh. a :1. MZ&+VXs tht X +ttXa XnXntV" +n dXh+$VX aZ nZt Zn sXtX &ttX+Xs. ThX" X!+X n XtXnV X+V Zn thX dXh+$VX.4. XV" >. $XtX C. $" D. +ns+stG+'+ th$h: $XtX & VZ_+ d h^n/ $ $! t$ $XtX Zn sth. C$ n/ to $n V_+ z! $ th ,t hr d+Zn: tZ +ns+st Zn sth: hn/ hn/ $ ny+ Vy / Y tZ $" Zn sth: $ t+,

n t+, t$Y tZ XV" Zn sth: a dyZ $*" dyZ nhq dyZ.EX$+sX: RXa thX s/X na $+$VX thX &Xst $ZX$t nsWX. tX +s nX$Xss" Z V+X. PXZVX $n V+dX ZnV" XW a"s (1)........... +t. vXt nXV" 2e+VV+Zn XZVX a+X X$h "X &X$!sX Z +t. >Zth +na!st+V nt+Zns na aXdXVZ+n/$Z!nt+Xs X WZ+Xa &Z!t thX (2) ...........na !nt+t" Z WtX +n thX WZVa. EdXn thZ!/h XZVX n+Vs /+$!Vt!X na +na!st" !sX VZt Z WtX thXX +s ZXthn XnZ!/h Zn thX Xth. tX $ZdXs &Z!t thXX-!tXs Z thX Ethbs s!$X.HZWXdX ig.c X$Xnt Z +t +s sVt WtX. ThXX-Z!ths Z thX Ethbs Xsh WtX +sZ\Xn +n /V$+Xs na +n thX /Xt ZV +$X $s. MZst Z thX WtX WX !sX

()...........Z +dXs VXs na thX tZshXX. . W+thZ!t C. Z D. +n

2. 4. $h$tX+st+$s >. $Zna+t+Zns C. s+t!t+Zn D. !V+t"

. 4. $ZXs >. +dXs C. /ZXs D. /Xts

c. 4. $sXs >. th+n/s C. $ts D. Z&VXse. 4. XZVX >. Xn C. Z!Vt+Zn D. WZXn

2. -$ T,P DC H$EU MT O'N VIN

Vy tt hn $ h+! $ Z_n dn $$ X $ th th$ h+|n t dy+ &p$ s!.

1. G_$h $h0n nhn/ to $hnh tZn/ hn "`! $! n,! $n th+,t h$ s+nh $ th $nh to dy /h+ nhn/ to tZn/ ! tnh Vy &y+.

2. $ Vpt n+ a!n/ &y+ n,! th" nhn/ th^n/ t+n $ V+`n !n ,n hn "`! $! t'Vq+ $$ X an/ &t $h /_$h $h0n. S! $$ X t+, t$ $ h,t &y+.

. $ V_+ &y+ Vn n. C$ X $n X t $0! t' Vq+ $ ton/ n a t`nnhn/ &n/ $hn/ $ th p n n/ nht.

12


13/73

EVX:

X*ad th* passag*s /*-oY and choos* th* corr*ct ansY*r a2ong Z& [& C or =#

MZst Z thX Z//Xs WhZ X ZdXWX+/ht X XsZn&VX Z tV+n/ &Z!t WZ"+n/&Z!t na Z&sXss+n/ W+th thX+ WX+/ht. S+n$X n" XZVX stt Z//+n/ tZ VZsX WX+/ht(Xhs "Z!bX ZnX Z thX) +t +s nZt s!+s+n/ tht &Za" s+\X +s +Ztnt. MZX naZX XZVX X Zn a+Xt ej Z thX WZXn na $VZsX tZ 2e Z thX Xn +n thX US

X Wt$h+n/ Wht thX" Xt. >Za" WX+/ht +s thX sX$Zna Zst tVXa Zn/ Z//Xs -hXt a+sXsX na h+/h &VZZa Xss!X X thX +st ThXX X n" $tZs tht X$t"Z! WX+/ht. ThX" +n$V!aX: &Za" t"X a+Xt XX$+sX VXdXV sX na /X. ht " &X n+aXV WX+/ht Z "Z! t thX /X Z 2g " nZt &X +aXV WhXn "Z!bX ec. 4na "Z! +aXVWX+/ht W+VV Z&&V" &X a+XXnt a!+n/ $+n/ sXsZn WhXn "Z!bX +n sX$++$ t+n+n/

hsX.

1. ht X Zst Z Z//Xs WhZ X ZdXWX+/ht WZ+Xa &Z!t

4. thX+ WX+/ht >. thX+ hX+/ht C. thX+ Z//+n/ D. thX a+stn$X

2. TZ n" XZVX

4. &Za" s+\X +s nZt Z&VX >. &Za" s+\X +s dX" +Ztnt

C. thX" aZ nZt $X &Z!t thX+ &Za" s+\X D. Z//+n/ +s WstX Z t+X

. In thX US

4. nZ&Za" +s Zn a+Xt >. ej WZXn X Zn a+Xt

C. Z&Xs+t" +s X$+tX D. ge Xn X Zn a+Xt

c. ht X thX Zst tVXa Zn/ Z//Xs

4. &Za" s+\X >. V!n/ $n$X C. a+Xa

D. hXt a+sXsX na h+/h &VZZa Xss!X

e. ThXX X n" $tZs tht X$t "Z! WX+/ht. ThX" X

4. &Za" t"X a+Xt XX$+sX VXdXV sX na /X

>. h+/h &VZZa Xss!X sX na /X

C. hXt a+sXsX na h+/h &VZZa Xss!X D. &Za" t"X na hXt a+sXsX

Phn J: MK4 L 4h@ ;h>

TEST 1

Pt 1: PhZnXt+$s:Choos* th* Yord Yhos* und*r-in*d part is pronounc*d diFF*r*nt-8 Fro2 th* r*st in *ach

group

f. 4. sZ!na >. &Z!t C. shZ!t D. $Z!sX

g. 4. Z//Xa >. $ZZXa C. /+nXa D. s+VXa

. 4. a+sZ+ntXa >. ZtZ C. s+/nt!X D. $$Xt

i. 4. Xn$VZsX >. Xn C. $XntX D. tXnt

1j. 4. $hZZsX >. hZ!sX C. hZsX D. $Z!sXChoos* th* Yord Yhos* s8--a/-* is str*ss*d diFF*r*nt-8 Fro2 th* r*st in *ach group

1


14/73

11. 4. XsX$+VV" >. $ZZt&V" C. $X!VV" D. Zss+&V"

12. 4. +Ztn$X >. s!&t$t+Zn C. V/X& D. XVX

1. 4. sX$t >. $X!V C. &//" D. s!$$Xss!V

1c. 4. tX++$ >. V+$nt C. &n+n/ D. +/nZnt

1e. 4. X$Z/n+\X >. $hVVXn/X C. s"&ZV+\X D. $Znt+n!X

Pt 2: Z$&!V" - / na st!$t!XsChoos* th* /*st ansY*r a2ong Z& [& C or =

1f. ThX >ZWns hXX s+n$X 1iij.

4. V+dX >. X V+d+n/ C. hdX V+dXa D. ha V+dXa

1g. I W+sh I VV &Z!t th+s sZX WXXs /X.

4. nXW >. hdX nZWn C. ha nZWn D. WZ!Va nZW

1. +Xtn +s $Z!nt" +n 4s+

4. SZ!thXst >. NZthXst C. SZ!thWXst D. NZthWXst

1i. MZnX" $nbt &!" t!X.

4. h" >. !n h" C. h+nXss D. h+V"

2j. X $n &!" Z nXXaVX tZ n XVXhnt +n th+s.

4. >. $ZssZas C. shZ+n/ $XntX D. $ZWas

21. ThX s"nZn" Z MOTHER TONGUE +s.

4. +st Vn/!/X >. ZX+/n Vn/!/X C. sX$Zna Vn/!/X D. 4 > X +/ht

22. DZnbt a+st!& X. IbdX /Zt WZ tZ aZ.

4. VZt >. /Xt aXV C. !$h D. n"

2. hXn st!aXnts +n+sh thX+ 12th s$hZZV "X thX"bX t thX+.

4. s$hZZV-VXd+n/ /X >. stt!s Z $h+VaXn

C. stt!s Z WZX D. nZnX X +/ht

2c. CZ!tXs Xnbt !sXa +n s$hZZVs na !n+dXs+t+Xs +n +Xtn

4. W+aXV" >. W+aX C. W+aXn D. W+ath

2e. h+$h X+ $n /Z W+th 34CE 4. s!X >. s! C. s!& D. Z!t

2f. . taX C. ZssXss+Zn D. s$hZVsh+

2g. TXXn/Xs ZtXn hdX sZX h"s+$V $hn/Xs a!+n/ thX Z $h+VahZZatZ a!Vt V+X.

4. tns+t+Zn >. W" C. /ZWth D. Z&st$VX

2. Is thXX n"th+n/ +Ztnt +st 4. aZXs >. aZ C. aZ+n/ D. tZ aZ

2i. X a+anbt hdX n" ZnX" &!t TZ ha.1c


15/73

4. V+ttVX >. XW C. V+ttVX D. XW

j. HX s+a tht hX h+s &+$"$VX.

4. hs VZst >. VZsXs C. ha VZst D. VZst

\hich s*nt*nc* *)pr*ss*s th* sa2* id*a as th* gi9*n on*]

1. ThXX +s tXnaXn$" tZ +n++\X Z&VXs

4. P!+Vs shZW tXna tZ +n++\X Z&VXs>. P!+Vs aZnbt t" tZ ZdX$ZX Z&VXs

C. P!+Vs aZnbt shZW tXna tZ V" Z&VXs aZWn

D. P!+Vs aZnbt t" tZ ZdX$ZX Z&VXs !$h

2. ThX" /dX /Xt aXV Z thZ!/ht tZ thX+ WZ

4. ThX" thZ!/ht V+ttVX &Z!t thX+ Z&

>. ThX" a+anbt th+n sZ !$h &Z!t thX+ Z&

C. ThX" thZ!/ht sZ !$h &Z!t thX+ Z&D. ThX" a+anbt th+n &Z!t thX+ Z&

. ThX" shZW aXs+X tZ !t s+aX thX stt!s Z thX s$hZZV - $h+Va

4. ThX" aZnbt Wnt tZ &X a!Vts >. ThX" Wnt tZ &X a!Vts VZt

C. ThX" Wnt tZ VXdX s$hZZV D. ThX" aXs+X tZ VXdX s$hZZV

c. ThX" ha V+ttVX nZWVXa/X Z thX Z& Z thX+ $hZ+$X

4. ThX" nXW !$h Z thX Z& Z thX+ $hZ+$X

>. ThX" VZst ha nZ nZWVXa/X Z thX Z& Z thX+ $hZ+$X

C. ThX" nXW VZt &Z!t thX Z& Z thX+ $hZ+$X

D. ThX" WXX t+$!VV" XXn Zn thX Z& Z thX+ $hZ+$X

e. ThX" XXss /Xt aXtX+nt+Zn tZ hdX V$X t !n+dXs+t"

4. ThX" X /XtV" aXtX+nXa tZ hdX V$X t !n+dXs+t"

>. ThX" Wnt tZ hdX /ZZa V$X t !n+dXs+t".

C. ThX" Xnbt aXtX+nXa tZ hdX V$X t !n+dXs+t"

D. ThX" shZW V+ttVX aXs+X tZ hdX V$X t !n+dXs+t"

Choos* a Yord or phras* in *ach s*nt*nc* that n**ds corr*cting

f. HX a+anbt /+dX (4) X (>) n" +n sZ I (C) $Z!Vanbt W+tX (D) nZ ZX.

g. E+thX PXtX (4) Z M" (>) hdX VXt (C) thX aZZ (D) !nVZ$Xa.

. ThX +V (4) Zn tXVXd+s+Zn (>) aX !s sZ (C) &Z+n/ tht WX WXnt (D) tZ &XaXV".

i. I hX (4) aZXs +stX (>) W+VV hX (C) XXV sZ" (D) Z +t

cj. Zhn aX$+aXa (4) &!"+n/ nXW $ +n thX Zn+n/ (>) &!t +n thX tXnZZn hX (C)

$hn/Xa (D) h+s +na.Pt : RXa+n/

1e


16/73


MZst Z thX Z//Xs WhZ X ZdXWX+/ht X XsZn&VX Z tV+n/ &Z!t WZ"+n/&Z!t na Z&sXss+n/ W+th thX+ WX+/ht. S+n$X n" XZVX stt Z//+n/ tZ VZsX WX+/ht(Xhs "Z!bX ZnX Z thX) +t +s nZt s!+s+n/ tht &Za" s+\X +s +Ztnt. MZX naZX XZVX X Zn a+Xt ej Z thX WZXn na $VZsX tZ 2e Z thX Xn +n thX USX Wt$h+n/ Wht thX" Xt. >Za" WX+/ht +s thX sX$Zna Zst tVXa Zn/ Z//Xs -hXt a+sXsX na h+/h &VZZa Xss!X X thX +st ThXX X n" $tZs tht X$t"Z! WX+/ht. ThX" +n$V!aX: &Za" t"X a+Xt XX$+sX VXdXV sX na /X. ht " &X n+aXV WX+/ht Z "Z! t thX /X Z 2g " nZt &X +aXV WhXn "Z!bX ec. 4na "Z! +aXVWX+/ht W+VV Z&&V" &X a+XXnt a!+n/ $+n/ sXsZn WhXn "Z!bX +n sX$++$ t+n+n/

hsX.

c1. ht X Zst Z Z//Xs WhZ X ZdXWX+/ht WZ+Xa &Z!t

4. thX+ WX+/ht >. thX+ hX+/ht C. thX+ Z//+n/ D. thX a+stn$X

c2. TZ n" XZVX

4. &Za" s+\X +s nZt Z&VX >. &Za" s+\X +s dX" +Ztnt

C. thX" aZ nZt $X &Z!t thX+ &Za" s+\X D. Z//+n/ +s WstX Z t+X

c. In thX US

4. nZ&Za" +s Zn a+Xt >. ej WZXn X Zn a+Xt

C. Z&Xs+t" +s X$+tX D. ge Xn X Zn a+Xt

cc. ht X thX Zst tVXa Zn/ Z//Xs

4. &Za" s+\X >. V!n/ $n$X C. a+Xa D. hXt a+sXsX na h+/h &VZZa Xss!X

ce. ThXX X n" $tZs tht X$t "Z! WX+/ht. ThX" X

4. &Za" t"X a+Xt XX$+sX VXdXV sX na /X

>. h+/h &VZZa Xss!X sX na /X

C. hXt a+sXsX na h+/h &VZZa Xss!X

D. &Za" t"X na hXt a+sXsX

OnX XdXn+n/ D. PXtXsZn Ws t t". 4 WZn $X ! tZ h+ na &X/n tZtV &Z!t hX &$. Its dX" +n!V (c1) IbdX WZXa Z VZn/ t+X +n "/aXn thX WZn s+a. vZ!bdX h!t +t &" &Xna+n/ Z tZZ VZn/ D. PXtXsZn XV+Xa.HX thXn shZWXa hX (c2) tZ aZ sZX XX$+sXs. HZWXdX (c) thXWZn VXt hX XVt dX" n/". HX WXnt ! tZ +Xna Z h+s WhZ Ws VW"X. HX tZVah+ &Z!t (cc) thX WZn na sXa h+ Z h+s ad+$X. DZ "Z! th+n I(ce) tZ sXna hX &+VV hX sXa. ThX VW"X thZ!/ht Z ZXnt nanZaaXa. HZW !$h shZ!Va I $h/X (cf) /+d+n/ VV tht ad+$X D. PXtXsZnsXa. Chn/X hX "Z! !s!V XX thX" VW"X s+a. ThX nXt a" D. PXtXsZn sXnt thXWZn &+VV. (cg) XW a"s VtX hX Ws s!+sXa (c) VXttX ZthX VW"X. (ci) hX ZXnXa thX VXttX hX sW thX ZVVZW+n/ &+X nZtX: PVXsX+na &+VV Z ej Z thX ad+$X (ej)

cf. 4. &X$!sX >. Z C. &" D. s sZZn scg. 4. Wht >. Wh" C. WhXn D. hZW

c. 4. WhXn >. &X$!sX C. + D. Z 1f


17/73

ci. 4. XXt >. XXt+n/ C. tZ XXt D. hX Xt

ej. 4. shZ!Va >. ha &XttX C. Z!/ht D. !st

e1. 4. &" >. &X$!sX Z C. ZW+n/ tZ D. Z

e2. 4. HZWXdX >. In aa+t+Zn C. ThXX ZX D. 4VtXnt+dXV"

e. 4. &" X$X+d+n/ >. tZ X$X+dX C. Z X$X+d+n/ D. X$X+dX

ec. 4. >X$!sX >. hXn C. Unt+V D. 3Z ee. 4. /dX "Z! >. ht I /dX "Z! C. WhXn I /dX "Z! D. I /dX "Z!

LX" 1

1. a 2. & . $ c. e. f. g. $ . a i. 1j.a

11.$ 12.$ 1. 1c.$ 1e.$ 1f. 1g.$ 1. 1i. 2j.&

21.$ 22. 2.a 2c. 2e.$ 2f.& 2g.$ 2.& 2i.& j.

1.a 2.& .$ c. e. f. g.& .& i.a cj.

c1. c2.a c. cc.& ce.$ cf.a cg. c.& ci.& ej.a

TEST 2

Pt 1: PhZnXt+$s:

Choos* th* Yord Yhos* und*r-in*d part is pronounc*d diFF*r*nt-8 Fro2 th* r*st in *achgroup

1. 4. Xtt" >. /Xt C. sXna D. WXVV

2. 4. VXnt+nX >. +/+nX C. a+s$+V+nX D. /\+nX. 4. $hZ!s >. $hX+sh C. $hZs D. s$hZV

c. 4. hZ!sX >. hZ! C. hXt D. hna

e. 4. Xt>. /Xt C. sXt D. &Xt

Choos* th* Yord Yhos* s8--a/-* is str*ss*d diFF*r*nt-8 Fro2 th* r*st in *ach group

f. 4. X$"$VXa >. ZVV!tXa C. Xt+V+\Xa D. XsXdXa

g. 4. XVXXnt >. XZs+Zn C. XVXhnt D. !nt+t"

. 4. Z$!s >. tt+n C. X+t D. a+s$ai. 4. $t!X >. Xnt C. hZ+&VX D. tZVXnt

1j. 4. XsX$+VV" >. $ZZt&V" C. $X!VV" D. Zss+&V"

Pt 2: Z$&!V" - / na st!$t!Xs

Choos* th* /*st ansY*r a2ong Z& [& C or =

11. I "Z! Wnt tZ VXn sZXth+n/ "Z! ha &XttX " +n $Vss.

4. $X >. XsX$t C. ttXnt+Zn D. nZt+$X

12. vZ! dZ+$X X+nas X Z sZX&Za" &!t I $nbt XX&X.

4. +t +s >. WhZ +s C. WhZ hX +s D. WhZ

1. 4VthZ!/h hX VZdXa h+s $Z!nt" Zst Z h+s V+X &Za.

1g


18/73

4. &!t sXnt >. &!t hX sXnt C. hX sXnt D. sZ hX sXnt

1c. thX WXthX ZX$st +t W+VV +n hXd+V" VtX th+s Zn+n/

4. On $$Z!nt Z >. 4$$Za+n/ tZ C. >X$!sX Z D. D!X tZ

1e. I aZnbt VZ$+n/ thX aZZ.

4. XX&X >. Z/Xt C. X+na D. 4 > X $ZX$t

1f. I VZdX th+s +nt+n/ Z n ZVa n. HX hs s!$h &X!t+!V s+VX4. $h+VahZZa >. $h+Va+sh C. $h+VaVXss D. $h+VaV+X

1g. I th+n "Z!ba thX tZ thX Z!nt+ns Z "Z! hZV+a".

4. tZ /Z >. /Z+n/ C. /Z D. hdX /ZnX

1. I shVV aZ thX Z& tZ thX &Xst Z ".

4. $$+t" >. &+V+t" C. nZWVXa/X D. tVXnt

1i. I +tbs +n+n/ tZZZW WX shVV hdX tZ !t thX t$h t+VV S!na".

4. Z >. W" C. +n D. Zn

2j. Itbs Z&d+Z!s tht nX+thX thX WZs tZ +/ht thX nXW !VXs.

4. nZ thX n/X +ntXna >. +ntXna nZ thX n/X

C. nZ thX n/X +ntXnas D. +ntXna nZ thX n/X +ntXnas

21. ShX stZXa h+ hZX &" h+a+n/ thX $ X".

4. nZt a+dX >. nZt tZ a+dX C. tZ a+dX D.Z a+d+n/

22. hXn hX VV thX VXttXs hX tZZ thX tZ thX Zst Z+$X.

4. hs W+ttXn >. ha W+ttXn C. WZtX D. ha &XXn W+t+n/

2. ThX Vt Z thXX ZZs W+th +t$hXn na &thZZ.

4. $ZZsXs >. $Znt+ns C. +n$V!aXs D. $Zns+sts

2c. 4tX M" hX aX/XX shX +ntXnas tZ WZ +n hX thXbs $Zn".

4. W+VV +n+sh >. +s +n+sh+n/ C. +n+shXs D. W+VV hdX +n+shXa

2e. thX +sX +n !nXVZ"Xnt XZVX st+VV sXX tZ &X sXna+n/ ZX.

4. MXnWh+VX >. NXdXthXVXss C. 4VthZ!/h D. DXs+tX


2f. ThX th+n Z/ aX +t +Zss+&VX Z thX VnX tZ Vna

4. ThX VnX $Z!Vanbt Vna

>. X $Z!Vanbt $ZntZV thX VnX &X$!sX thX Z/ Ws th+$

C. X $Z!Vanbt $ZntZV thX VnX &X$!sX Z thX th+$ Z/.

D. ThX th+$ Z/ XdXntXa thX VnX Z Vna+n/

2g. I nXdX Wnt tZ sXX nZthX +V &Z!t s$X tdXV

4. I hdXnbt sXXn +V &Z!t s$X tdXV

>. I hdX XnZ"Xa VV thX +V I hdX sXXn &Z!t s$X tdXVC. I n+Z!s nZt tZ +ss thX nXt +V &Z!t s$X tdXV

1


19/73

D. I t+Xa Z sXX+n/ +Vs &Z!t s$X tdXV

2. hXnXdX shX WXnt tZ P+s shX &Z!/ht nXW aXss.

4. ShX nXdX WXnt tZ P+s tZ &!" nXW aXss.

>. ShX nXdX WXnt tZ P+s W+thZ!t &!"+n/ nXW aXss.

C. ShX nXdX &Z!/ht nXW aXss W+thZ!t /Z+n/ tZ P+s.

D. ShX nXdX &Z!/ht nXW aXss WhXn shX WXnt tZ P+s.2i. DXs+tX XXV+n/ $ZVa WX Xt WV+n/

4. In s+tX Z WX XVt $ZVa WX Xt WV+n/

>. 4VthZ!/h WX XVt $ZVa WX Xt WV+n/

C. HZWXdX $ZVa WX XVt &!t WX Xt WV+n/

D. HZWXdX WX XVt $ZVa WX Xt WV+n/

j. NZ ttX hZW ha I t+Xa I $Z!Vanbt ZXn thX aZZ.

4. T" s ha s I +/ht I $Z!Vanbt ZXn thX aZZ.

>. 4VthZ!/h I t" I $Z!Vanbt ZXn thX aZZ.

C. It +s a++$!Vt Z X tZ ZXn thX aZZ.

D. I $Z!Va ZXn thX aZZ W+th a++$!Vt".


1. ShX Z!na +t (4) ha tZ (>) $Zn$Xntt+n/ Zn hX &ZZ (C) &X$!sX Z thX (D) thXnZ+sX.

2. HdX "Z! Xt (4) >+VVbs s+stXs - IbdX Xt (>) ZnX. I a+anbt nZW hX (C) ha (D)

ZthX s+stX.. C!stZs X (4) a+XXnt Z (>) ZnX X/+Zn (C) Z thX $Z!nt" (D) tZ nZthX.

c. ThX (4) Z& s (>) &ZZsXVV hXVs hX (C) tZ s!Zt (D) hX +V".

e. It (4) +s Zss+&VX (>) aXtX+n+n/ tht 3Xn$h XVZXs X$hXa thX !n$t!X (C) ZthX Lnss na M+ssZ!+ +dXs (D) +n thX sXdXntXXnth $Xnt!".

Pt : RXa+n/



20/73


21/73

4. +ndXst+/t+n/ >. s+/htsXX+n/ C. Xd+XW+n/ D. +ntXXst+n/

g. M" &ZthX +s ZVa XnZ!/h tZ h+s ZWn V+d+n/

4. Xn >. Za!$X C. shX D. aXna

. ShXbs !nn+n/ sVZWV" thZ!/h thX . ShXbs

4. WV+n/ >. +a+n/ C. Z//+n/ D. a+d+n/

i. M TW+n h+s $h+VahZZa +n Hnn+&V Wh+$h +s Zn thX M+ss+ss++.4. V+dXa >. sXnt C. st"Xa D. XnZ"Xa

1j. HZW aZ "Z! sX th+s $t+Zn: Qe

4. ThXX ZdX +th >. ThXX-+th C. ThXX-+ths D. ThXX-+dXs

11. Nbs Xnts X dX" W+th h+s s!$$Xss.

4. VXsX >. VXsnt C. VXs+n/ D. VXsXa

12. HX +s +ntXXstXa +n XsX$h.

4. WZ+n/ >. +n/ C. st!a"+n/ D. aZ+n/

1. >Z+VXa Xt $n &X Xt +n $Znt+nXs na sh+Xa tZ ZthX $Z!nt+Xs.

4. t+/ht-+ >. +t+/ht C. +s+$ D. +-XX

1c. HX $nbt &!" tht &+$"$VX &X$!sX hX hs ZnX".

4. VZt Z &. !$h C. V+ttVX D. XW

1e. En/V+sh +n n" ts Z thX WZVa

4. +s sX+n/ >. sX+n/ C. +s sZXn D. sZXn

1f. . $h+VaXn C. /+Vs D. &Z"s

2j. HX Ws thX +st n $Zss thX $hnnXV.

4. sW++n/ >. sW+ C. sW D. tZ sW+


21. T+n/ hZtZ/hs +s nZt X+ttXa hXX

4. PhZtZ/hXs !st nZt !sX Vsh hXX

>. DZ nZt XZdX thXsX hZtZ/hs

C. DZ nZt !sX "Z! $X hXX

D. PhZtZ/hs X Zn sVX hXX22. I thZ!/ht th+s +V WZ!Va &X &XttX.

21


22/73

4. ThX +V Ws &Z+n/ >. ThX +V aX X &ZXa

C. I a+anbt V+X thX +V &X$!sX +t Ws &Z+n/

D. ThX +V Wsnbt s /ZZa s I XX$tXa

2. vZ! Xss th+s &!ttZn tZ stZ thX $h+nX

4. I "Z! Xss th+s &!ttZn thX $h+nX aZXsnbt stZ

>. vZ! $n !sX th+s &!ttZn tZ ZXtX thX $h+nXC. Th+s &!ttZn hXVs "Z! tZ stZ thX $h+nX

D. ThX $h+nX $nbt stZ W+thZ!t th+s &!ttZn

2c. I hdX nXdX Xa s!$h /ZZa &ZZ &XZX.

4. Th+s &ZZ +s thX &Xst I hdX nXdX Xa.

>. Th+s &ZZ +s thX &Xst I hdX XdX Xa.

C. Th+s +s thX +st t+X I ha Xa s!$h /ZZa &ZZ.

D. Th+s +s thX +st t+X I Xa /ZZa &ZZ.

2e. ThX t+ Ws &Z+n/ &!t WX XnZ"Xa +t VZt

4. X XnZ"Xa &Z+n/ t+s. >. X WXX &ZXa W+th thX t+

C. ThX t+ &ZXa !s D. X V+Xa thX t+ dX" !$h VthZ!/h +t Ws &Z+n/


2f. vZ! (4) $n VXn (>) VZt (C) &Z!t ZthX $Z!nt+Xs &" (D) tZ Wt$h tXVXd+s+Zn.

2g. (4) S+n$X thX V+&Xt+Zn (>) n" $hn/Xs (C) hs tXn V$X (D) +n thX WhZVX$Z!nt".

2. (4) M" ZthX st+VV (>) sXnas 1c hZ!s (C) a" (D) aZ thX hZ!sXWZ2i. HX Xnts (4) aZnbt VVZW (>) hX (C) /Z Z!t (D) +n thX XdXn+n/.

j. (4) DZ "Z! nZW (>) +bs &ZthX (C) WhZ hZ!sX (D) +s +n "Z! nX+/h&Z!hZZa

Pt : RXa+n/


CZ$ CZV +s Z!V a+n Z XZVX VV ZdX thX WZVa. 4t +st dX" XWXZVX an CZ$ CZV &!t nZW +t +s sZVa +n ZX thn 1fj $Z!nt+Xs. MZX thn 1f

&+VV+Zn /VVZns X sZVa XdX" "X. CZ$ CZV Ws +ndXntXa &" D. Zhn PX&XtZn +n4tVnt Zn M" 1f. HZWXdX thX nX CZ$ CZV Ws /+dXn &" 3n RZ&+nsZnZnX Z D. PX&XtZnbs tnXs. Xs+aXs CZ$ CZV thXX X n" ZthX a+ns Z thX sX +na sZVa VV ZdX thX

WZVa s!$h s PXs+ CZV S-CZV na D. PXX. HZWXdX CZ$ CZV +s thX ZstZ!V. PXZVX a+n CZ$ CZV W+th thX+ XVs WhXn thX" X th+st" Z WhXn thX"sZ$+V+\X W+th +Xnas.

22


23/73

It +s $Xt+n tht ZX na ZX XZVX W+VV a+n CZ$ CZV VV ZdX thX WZVa +nth+s $Xnt!".

1. CZ$ CZV Ws +st aX

4. +n thX US4 >. +n En/Vna C. +n 4!stV+ D. +n Cna

2. ThX nX CZ$ CZV Ws /+dXn tZ thX a+n &"

4. D. PX&XtZn >. 4s CnaVX C. 3n RZ&+nsZn D. D. PXX

. EdX" "X XZVX VV ZdX thX WZVa a+n &Z!t /VVZns Z CZ$ CZV.

4. 1f +VV+Zn >. 1f &+VV+Zn C. 1f +VV+Zn D. 1f. t+VV+Zn

c. D+Xt CZX +s !sXa Z XZVX.

4. t >. s+$ C. th+n D. sVV

e. CZ$ CZV +s

4. ZX Z!V thn ZthX a+ns Z thX sX +na C. s Z!V s S CZV

>. VXss Z!V thn ZthX a+ns Z thX sX +na D. s nZt Z!V s ZthX a+ns

Z thX sX +na.4 vE4R IN C4N4D4

I Ws &Zn +n . ZdXa C. aXtXa D. ZVVZWXa

c. 4. It >. tht C. Wht D. thXX

cc. 4. &!n >. WZ C. X D. hXn

ce. 4. $Xa >. +ssXa C. X/XttXa D. a+sZ+ntXa

LX"

1. a 2. . $ c. & e. & f. & g. a . a i. $ 1j.

11.& 12. 1.$ 1c.& 1e.$ 1f.a 1g.a 1.& 1i.$ 2j.$

2


24/73

21.& 22.a 2.a 2c. 2e. 2f.$ 2g.a 2.$ 2i.& j.a

1.a 2.$ .a c.$ e.$ f. g.$ .& i. cj.

c1.& c2.& c. cc.& ce. cf. cg.& c.a ci.& ej.$

CZntXnts: $. C>@?A5L>n >6 #@@3n545=1 63n45>n

V$. TR 931L45>nL.

$. C>@?A5L>n >6 #


25/73

- S } ( } O) } 4ad. H* dri9*s car*Fu--8#

- (thpqn/) } 4ad. } XnZ!/h. H* YorE*d hard *nough to succ**d#

- 4ad. $n/ $ th n/ t nh ! $0!( hZm$ /+ $0! /+ h+ a! kl)

Suddenly, he heard a strange voice.

B. Degrees of comparison of Adj. and Adv.

F. 937


26/73

Thos* sho*s ar* th* -*ast *)p*nsi9* oF a--#

N>41:

# Lnh ;?% 3071 >@?A45=1L):

. CXnR nRX8 ....... XnR @Z5 7[ @K4...... h\n.

{ + tnh to n/#n:A%Q ER '% A%Q er. Th* Y*ath*r g*ts Yar2*r and Yar2*r

{ + tnh to ay+: more '% more A%Q# Sh* /*co2*s 2or* and 2or* /*autiFu-#

0. CXnR nRX8 XnR ]4.... XnR nRX8 XnR ;@....: 71LL n< 71LL #


27/73

$.H'% &etter:n`n _oud /*tt*r sta8 at ho2* than go Fishing#

a.H'% r'the hZm$ So!l% r'ther: th$h.. ..h%n .\*d rath*r Yatch a Fi-2 than r*ad a /ooE#

b. !nh 4c dnR a 4he fg nR L> Lnh:

@ V 's m'U m!chU littleU #e$ o! 's o!U proo!)

hoc @ V moreU #e$erU less o! th' o!U proo!.

X/.H* *arns as 2uch 2on*8 as his /roth*r#

A ha9* 2or* /ooEs than sh* do*s#i1A5L1L

$. Ch>>L1 4h1 01L4 nLj1A

1. O thX Z! aXssXs Wh+$h +s ]]]]]]..XXns+dX

4. thX &Xst >. thX Zst C. thX ZX D. thX /XtX

2. ThX V/X thX tXnt +s thX ................... thX Xnt +s.

4. XXns+dX >. ZX XXns+dX C. XXns+dXV" D. Zst XXns+dX

. ThX stX WX WV]]]].. WX W+VV /Xt thXX.

4. thX sZZnXst >. thX sZZn C. thX ZX sZZn D. thX sZZnX c. k h" a+a "Z! &!" thXsX Zn/Xs l kThX" WXX ]]].].. I $Z!Va +na. l

4. $hXXst >. $hXXst ZnXs C. thX $hXXst ZnXs D. thX Zst $hXXst

e. ShX V"s thX +nZ ]]]]] s shX s+n/s.

4. s &X!t+!VV" >. ZX &X!t+!VV" C. s &X!t+!V D. thX Zst &X!t+!VV"

f. ThX stXXts X /Xtt+n/ ZX na ]]]]] thXsX a"s.

4. $ZWaXa >. VXss $ZWaXa C. ZX $ZWaXa D. Zst $ZWaXa

g. ThX V/X thX $+t" +s ]]]]] thX $+X tX +s.

4. h+/hXst >. h+/hX C. thX h+/hXst D. thX h+/hX . vZ! !st XV+n "Z! Z&VXs ]]]]....

4. s $VX s "Z! $n >. s $VXV" s "Z! $n

C. s $VX thn "Z! X D. s $VXV" s "Z! X

i. P+V +s ]]]]]] XsZn WX nZW.

4. thX h+X >. thX h+XstC. h+X D. h+Xst

1j. h+$h WZn X "Z! /Z+n/ tZ dZtX Z I nZt s!X. EdX"ZnX s"s tht Zn +s]]]].

4. stX >. thX stX C. ZX stX D. ZX st

11. >+VV +s ]]]]]]4. V\+X na V\+X >. ZX na ZX V\" C. V\+X na ZX V\" D. ZX V\" na V\+X

12. Its tZZ nZ+s" hXX. Cn WX /Z sZXWhXX ]]]]]]]

4. nZ+s+X >. ZX !+Xt C. ZX nZ+s" D. !+XtX

1. ]]]]]]..thX t+X ssXs ]]]]]]].I XXV ThX aXaV+nX Z " thXs+s +s $Z+n/ &!t I hdX !st +n+shXa hV Z +t.

4. ThX stX Q thX nXdZ!s >. ThX ZX st Q thX nXdZ!s

C. ThX st Q thX ZX nXdZ!s D. ThX stX Q thX ZX nXdZ!s

1c. Ch+n +s thX $Z!nt" W+th]]]]]]]..Z!Vt+Zn.4. thX V/X >. thX ZX V/X C. thX V/Xst D. thX Zst V/X

1e. ShX st thXX !+XtV" &!t a!+n/ VV tht t+X shX Ws /Xtt+n/]]]]]] .3+nVV" shX XVZaXa.

2g


28/73


29/73

- n*


30/73

1. S!na" +s thX a"..........I /Z tZ tX W+th " +as.

4. WhXn >. WhXX C. Wh" D. Wh+$h

2. Tht Ws thX XsZn..........hX a+anbt " hX.

4. WhXn >. WhXX C. Wh" D. Wh+$h

. 4n $h+tX$t +s sZXZnX..........aX+/ns &!+Va+n/s.

4. WhZ >. WhZ C. Wh+$h D. WhZsX

c. ThX &Z" tZ..........I VXnt " ZnX" +s ZZ.4. WhZ >. WhZ C. Wh+$h D. tht

e. ThX Vna na thX XZVX..........I hdX Xt X n+$X.

4. WhZ >. WhZ C. Wh+$h D. tht

f. I $n nsWX thX !Xst+Zn .........."Z! s" +s dX" a++$!Vt.

4. Wh+$h >. WhZ C. WhZ D. WhZsX

g. Th+s +s thX V$X..........thX &ttVX tZZ V$X tXn "Xs /Z.

4. Wh+$h >. +n WhXX C. WhXX D. Z WhXX. St!a" +s thX a"..........Wh+$h WX !s!VV" /Z +sh+n/.

4. a!+n/ >. t C. +n D. Zn

i. Th+s +s thX Vst t+X..........I sX tZ "Z!.

4. Z Wh+$h >. WhZsX C. tht D. Wh+$h

1j. HX tVXa &Z!t thX &ZZs na thX !thZs..........+ntXXstXa h+.

4. WhZ >. tht C. Wh+$h D. WhZ

11. >Zna+ +s thX &X!t+!V &X$h..........I !sXa tZ s!n&thX.

4. WhXn >. WhXX C. Wh+$h D. Wh"12. DX$ 2fth je Ws thX a"..........thX tX+&VX ts!n+ hXnXa.

4. WhXn >. WhXX C. Wh+$h D. Wh"

1. ThX WZn..........V+dXs nXt " aZZ +s aZ$tZ.


1c. ThX &Z"..........M" V+Xs +s " sZn.


1e. ThX &Z"..........X"Xs X &ZWn +s " sZn.

4. WhZ >. WhZ C. Wh+$h D. WhZsX1f. ThX t&VX..........VX/s X &ZXn shZ!Va &X X+Xa.


1g. ThX tZWn..........WX X V+d+n/ +s nZ+s" na $ZWaXa

4. WhXX >. +n WhXX C. Wh+$h D. t Wh+$h

1. ThX "X..........WX $X tZ V+dX hXX Ws 1iig

4. WhXn >. Wh+$h C. tht D. +n thX t+X

1i. ThX WZX..........hZ!sX +s nXt tZ +nX a+Xa th+s Zn+n/.

4. WhZsX >. WhZ C. Wh+$h D. WhZsX2j. ThX Va"..........sZn WXnt Zn +$n+$ W+th !s Vst WXXXna +s tX$hX t Z! s$hZZV.

j


31/73

4. WhZ >. WhZ C. WhZsX D. tht

21. TX..........Xs!Xs "Z! $Zns+aX &Xst.

4. WhtXdX >. hZWXdX C. WhXnXdX D. WhXXdX

22. ..........a++$!Vt+Xs "Z! " Xn$Z!ntX Ib s!X "Z!bVV s!$$XXa.

4. hZW >. WhtXdX C. hZWXdX D. hZW /Xt

2. HX +s thX ZnV" +Xna..........I V+X.

4. WhZ >. WhZ C. tht D. WhZsX2c. I a+anbt /Xt thX Z&..........Wh+$h I V+Xa.

4. +n >. Zn C. t D. Z

2e. ThX n..........WhZ shX +s +Xa hs &XXn +Xa tW+$X &XZX.

4. +n >. Zn C. t D. tZ

2f. I Wsnbt +ntXXstXa +n thX th+n/s..........Wh+$h thX" WXX tV+n/.

4. +n >. Zn C. t D. &Z!t

2g. ThX &Xa..........Wh+$h I sVXt Ws tZZ sZt.

4. +n >. Zn C. t D. Z 2. ThX t"..........Wh+$h WX WXnt Wsnbt dX" XnZ"&VX.

4. +n >. Zn C. t D. tZ

2i. ThX V+/ht..........Wh+$h WX WntXa tZ tdXV Ws !VV" &ZZXa.

4. +n >. Zn C. t D. Z

j. ShX +s thX Zst &X!t+!V /+V..........XdX V+dXa.


1. ThX aX$+s+Zn Ws ZstZnXa..........Ws X$tV" Wht hX WntXa.

4. WhZ >. WhZ C. Wh+$h D. tht2. 4VV thX XZVX..........hdX /ZnX +ntZ thX ZZ X st+VV "Z!n/.


. $ hs thXX &ZthXs VV Z..........X +Xa.


c. ThX" /dX !s VZt Z +nZt+Zn Zst Z..........Ws !sXVXss.


e. ThXX WXX VZt Z XZVX t thX t" ZnV" XW Z..........I ha Xt &XZX.4. WhZ >. WhZ C. thX D. tht

f. I hdX sXnt h+ tWZ VXttXs nX+thX Z..........hs +dXa.

4. WhZ >. thX C. Wh+$h D. tht

g. Zhn WZn fjj hV Z..........hX /dX tZ h+s Xnts.

4. WhZ >. Wh+$h C. tht D. +t

. TXn XZVX V+Xa Z thX Z& nZnX Z..........WXX s!+t&VX.

4. WhZ >. WhZ C. thX D. tht

i. +VV +snbt Zn thX hZnX..........Xs +t a++$!Vt tZ $Znt$t hX.4. Wh+$h >. tht C. WhZ D. +t

cj. >Za +s thX +na Z XsZn tZ..........ZnX $n tV &Z!t n"th+n/.1


32/73

4. WhZ >. WhZ C. tht D. h+

c1. HX +s XsZn..........+Xnas t!st h+.

4. WhZ >. WhZsX C. h+s D. tht

c2. vZ! $XX shZ!Va Z$!s Zn +XVa +n................"Z! X /Xn!+nXV" +ntXXstXa.

4. Wh+$h >. Wht C. tht D. Wh"

c. PXZVX..........Z!tVZZ Zn V+X +s Zt++st+$ X !s!VV" h" XZVX.

4. WhZsX >. WhZ C. tht D. Wh+$hce. ThX" s+a thX" a+anbt hdX n" ZnX"..........Ws +t".

4. Wh+$h >. tht C. th+s D. +t

cf. I hdXnbt /Zt ssZt...........Xns I $nbt VXdX " $Z!nt".

4. Wh+$h >. tht C. th+s D. +t

cg. ThX t Z tZWn WhXX I V+dX +s dX" nZ+s" t n+/ht..........Xs +t a++$!Vt tZ sVXX.

4. Wh+$h >. WhXX C. tht D. th+s

c. Tht +s thX V$X..........thX $$+aXnt Z$$!Xa.

4. WhXX >. Wh+$h C. Zn Wh+$h D. thtci. ThX &Z"s ]]]]]. tXnn+s ZdX thXX X " nXW nX+/h&Z.

4. WhZ V"s >. V"+n/ C. tht V"+n/ D. X V"+n/

ej. HX Xa thX OVa Mn na ThX SX nZdXV ]]]].&" EnXst HX+n/W".

4. W+ttXn >. Wh+$h W+ttXn C. W+t+n/ D. tht WZtX

$$$. G1A3n< n< 5n65n545=1A.Gerund

B. Innitive

C.

i1A5L1

GUN!Ch>>L1 4h1 01L4 nLj1A

1. I WZ+Xa " +nV X +n stt+st+$s.

4. &Z!t VV+n/ >. tZ VV C. W+th VV+n/ D. tZ VV!X

2. thX s$hZVsh+ XVV" s!+sXa X .

4. M+X /Zt >. M+X /Xtt+n/ C. M+Xs /Xtt+n/ D. M+X /Xts

. Mn" nZthXnXs VZZ ZWa /aXn +n thX s+n/ .

4. tZ Vnt >. tZ Vnt+n/ C. W+th Vnt+n/ D. tZ Vnt+n/ Z

c. kM" I hdX WZa W+th "Z! Ms. 4a l k Is th+s +n X/a VtX "XstXa" l

4. Z "Z! $Z+n/ >. tZ "Z! $Z+n/ C. tZ "Z! $Z+n/ D. Z "Z! $Z+n/

e. hZ +s XsZns+&VX thX /&/X thX h!s&na Z thX W+X

4. tZ tX Z!t >. Z tX Z!t C. Z t+n/ Z!t D. W+th t+n/ Z!t

f. I th+n t thX t+n stt+Zn W+VV s!+sX 4!nt LtX .

4. "Z! &X+n/ >. "Z! X C. "Z! &X+n/ D. "Z! tZ &X

g. k HZW aZ I t!n Zn thX T. l k thX &!ttZn t thX +/ht .l

4. 3Z !sh+n/ >. >" !sh+n/ C. vZ! !sh+n/ D. TZ !sh

2


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. kIts a++$!Vt tZ X ZnX" s n t+st .l

k HdX "Z! $Zns+aXXa $Z!sX +n &!s+nXss Z t+sts l

4. TZ tX >. &Z!t t+n/ C. "Z! t+n/ D. t+n/

i. k h" hdX "Z! aX$+aXa tZ /Z &$ tZ s$hZZV l

k I t+Xa s sX$Xt" .l

4. Z WZ >. tZ WZ C. Z WZ+n/ D. &Z!t WZ+n/

1j. k X WXX ZZnXnts Z thX ZV+t+$V X/+X +n Z! $Z!nt".lk 4na tht VXa tZ tZ thX Un+tXa SttXs th+t" +dX "Xs /Z .l

4. !s $Z+n/ >. Z! $Z+n/ C. $ZX D. !s tZ $ZX

11. k HZW aZ "Z! V+X 4X+$n ZZa l

k XVV +ts nZt &a . NZW I h&!/Xs .l

4. !sXa tZ Xt >. !sXa tZ Xt C. !sXa tZ Xt+n/ D. !sXa tZ Xt+n/

12. X +ns+stXa &" thX n/X .

4. tZ &X sXXn >. tZ sXX C. Zn &X+n/ sXXn D. Zn sXX+n/

1. Z a+X$tZ !st hdX s!+sXa "Z! .4. vZ! &X+n/ nZ+ntXa >. vZ! nZ+ntXa

C. vZ! nZ+nt+n/ D. vZ!X &X+n/ nZ+ntXa

1c. k ht X "Z! Xa+n/ l

k Its /\+nX t+$VX "Z! ZWn !n+t!X .l

4. tZ X +t >. &Z!t X C. &Z!t +n/ D. Z X

1e. ZX+/n Vn/!/X WXVV +s VZn/ Z$Xss.

4. . . tZ sZX C. sZ+n/ D. sZX

1i. ShX Ws WZ+Xa &Z!t &" th+XdXs.

4. &X+n/ Z&&Xa >. Z&&+n/ C. &X+n/ Z& D. &X Z&&+n/

2j. vZ! $nt stZ X Z Wht I Wnt.4. aZ+n/ >. aZ C. tZ aZ D. tht I aZ

GERUND AND INFINITIVE

1. I $nt Za "Z! n" ZX ZnX" .

4. &ZZW+n/ >. tZ &ZZW C. tZ VXna D. " VXna+n/

2. ThX tX$hX Xn$Z!/Xa /ZZa $ZZs+t+Zns .

4. !s W+tX >. !s tZ W+tX $. !s W+t+n/ a. !s tZ W+t+n/

. k St$X" sXXs V+X &+/ht st!aXnt .l

- k ShXs VW"s thX +st hX WZ.l4. tZ +n+sh >. +n+sh+n/ C. tZ &X+n/ +n+shXa W+th D. tZ &X +n+sh W+th

c. PVXsX s thX Xst!nt $V+XntXVX +n thX nZ sZ+n/ X .


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k >X$!sX WX sW thX ZnX" Vst n+/ht.l

4. stXV+n/ >. &XXn stZVXn C. stZVX D. stZVXn

$V. UL1637 S4A343A1L1. It"s/ was ! t"at #redicate :

eg. Smoking causes lung cancer. #It"s smoking that causes lung cancer.

My sister gave me a computer on my birthday. It was my sister that gavegave me a computer on my birthday

$.It"s Adj for somebod% to in. & 'o in. be Adj.

& (ing be Adj.

eg.It"s di!cult for me to learn "ussian. # To learn "ussian is di!cult.

# $earning "ussian is di!cult.

It"s not easy to speak %nglish perfectly. # To speak %nglish perfectly is noteasy.

). It"s/ was possib*e/ impossib*e for somebod% to in.

& ! be possib*e/ impossib*e to in.

eg. It"s impossible for us to &nish the long test on time.

# 'e"re impossible to &nish the long test on time.

+. It ta,es/ too,/ wi** ta,e !mb time to in.

& ! spend/ spent/ wi** spend time (ing.

eg. It takes me () minutes to cook dinner. # I spend () minutes cookingdinner.

-. ! be said/ t"oug"t/ be*ieved/ ,nown .. t"at c*ause.

& ! be said/ t"oug"t/ be*ieved/ ,nown... to in./ to "ave (pp.

eg. It"s said that the earth is round. # The earth is said to be round.

. It"s *i,e*% t"at c*ause 0wi**:eg. It"s likely that man will con*ue nature.

2. # ! used to (eg. I used to cry when I was a child.

3 ! use smt to (.

eg. I use a dictionary to look up the meaning of words.

3 ! be/ get used to (ing. Be accustomed to

4. 5adbetter 0not to ( : eg. +ou had better get up early and domorning eercises.

He"d better not smoke cigarettes.

6. 7ou*d rat"er do smt t"an do smt. $ Prefer doing smt to doing smt/% prefer N to N&.

e


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eg. I"d rather stay at home than go out. # I prefer staying at home to goingout.

I prefer &lms to books.

18. #"rases and c*auses of purpose

c. Adverb c*ause of reason

i1A5L1

C"oose t"e best option1. ThX WXthX Ws dX" $ZVa. ThX" $Z!Vant /Z Z!t.

4. ThX WXthX Ws dX" $ZVa na tht thX" $Z!Vant /Z Z!t.

>. ThX WXthX Ws sZ $ZVa tht thX" $Z!Vant /Z Z!t.

C. ThX WXthX Ws nZt sZ $ZVa thX" $Z!Vant /Z Z!t.

D. ThX WXthX Ws dX" $ZVa thX" $Z!Vant /Z Z!t.

2. M" tX$hX V+dXs Z Z! s$hZZV.

4. Its shZt a+stn$X Z " tX$hXs hZ!sX tZ Z! s$hZZV.

>. Its VZn/ a+stn$X Z " tX$hXs hZ!sX tZ Z! s$hZZV.C. M" tX$hXs hZ!sX +s nX Z! s$hZZV.

D. M" tX$hX V+dXs nX Z! s$hZZV.

. ThX WtX Ws sZ $ZVa tht WX $Z!Vant sW+ +n +t.

4. ThX WtX Ws tZZ $ZVa Z !s tZ sW+ +n +t.

>. ThX WtX Ws dX" $ZVa Z !s tZ sW+ +n.

C. ThX WtX Wsnt W XnZ!/h tht WX $Z!Vant sW+ +n +t.

D. ThX WtX Ws tZZ $ZVa Z !s tZ sW+ +n.

c. 4VthZ!/h thXX Ws t+$ M. Dd+a n/Xa tZ /Xt tZ h+s Z+$X Zn t+X.4. DXs+tX t+$ M. Dd+a n/Xa tZ /Xt tZ h+s Z+$X Zn t+X.

>. In s+tX t+$ M. Dd+a n/Xa tZ h+s Z+$X Zn t+X.

C. DXs+tX Z thX t+$ M. Dd+a n/Xa tZ h+s Z+$X Zn t+X.

D. In s+tX Z thX t+$ M. Dd+a n/Xa tZ /Xt tZ h+s Z+$X Zn t+X.

e. Zhn &X/n V"+n/ thX Z/n +dX "Xs /Z.

4. Zhn hs &XXn V"+n/ thX Z/n +dX "Xs /Z.

>. Zhn hs V"Xa thX Z/n Z +dX "Xs.

C. Zhn hs &XXn V"+n/ thX Z/n Z +dX "Xs . D. Zhn !sXa tZ V" thX Z/n +dX "Xs /Z.

f. ShX $nt hdX n" ZX $h+VaXn &X$!sX Z hX ZVa /X.

4. ShX +snt "Z!n/ XnZ!/h tZ hdX ZX $h+VaXn.

>. ShX +snt "Z!n/ tZ hdX ZX $h+VaXn.

C. ShX +snt sZ "Z!n/ tht tZ hdX ZX $h+VaXn.

D. ShX +s tZZ ZVa tht tZ hdX ZX $h+VaXn.

g. I V+X Wt$h+n/ T ZX thn V+stXn+n/ tZ thX a+Z.

4. I XX Wt$h+n/ T tZ V+stXn+n/ tZ thX a+Z.>. I XX Wt$h+n/ T thn V+stXn+n/ tZ thX a+Z.

C. Ia &XttX Wt$h+n/ T tZ V+stXn+n/ tZ thX a+Z.

f


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D. Ia &XttX Wt$h T tZ V+stXn+n/ tZ thX a+Z.

. UnVXss "Z! XX "Z! XXt a" "Z! W+VV $t$h $ZVa.

4. vZ! WZnt $t$h $ZVa XdXn + "Z! aZnt XX "Z! XXt a".

>. vZ! W+VV $t$h $ZVa + "Z! aZnt XX "Z! XXt a".

C. vZ! W+VV $t$h $ZVa + "Z! XX "Z! XXt a".

D. UnVXss "Z! XX "Z! XXt WXt "Z! WZnt $t$h $ZVa.

i. PXnts VW"s X thX+ $h+VaXn Wsh thX+ hnas &XZX XVs.4. Ch+VaXn X VW"s aX tZ Wsh thX+ hnas &XZX XVs.

>. Ch+VaXn X VW"s aX Wsh thX+ hnas &XZX XVs.

C. PXnts VW"s VVZW thX+ $h+VaXn tZ Wsh thX+ hnas &XZX XVs.

D. PXnts VW"s VXt thX+ $h+VaXn Wsh thX+ hnas &XZX XVs.

1j. In s+tX Z hXd" +n " &ZthX WXnt tZ WZ.

4. In s+tX +t +nXa hXd+V" " &ZthX WXnt tZ WZ.

>. 4VthZ!/h +t +nXa hXd+V" " &ZthX WXnt tZ WZ.

C. DXs+tX +t +nXa hXd+V" " &ZthX WXnt tZ WZ.D. 4VthZ!/h Z hXd" +n " &ZthX WXnt tZ WZ.

11. ThX" th+n tht thX ZWnX Z thX hZ!sX hs /ZnX &Za.

4.ThX ZWnX Z thX hZ!sX +s thZ!/ht tZ /Z &Za.

>.ThX ZWnX Z thX hZ!sX +s thZ!/ht tZ hdX &XXn /Z+n/ &Za.

C.ThX ZWnX Z thX hZ!sX +s thZ!/ht tZ hdX &XXn /ZnX &Za.

D.ThX ZWnX Z thX hZ!sX +s thZ!/ht tZ hdX /ZnX &Za.

12 ThX" $n$XVVXa VV V+/hts &X$!sX Z Z/.

4. 4VV V+/hts WXX $n$XVVXa &X$!sX Z Z/. >. 4VV V+/hts &X$!sX Z Z/ WXX $n$XVVXa.

C. 4VV V+/hts WXX &X$!sX Z Z/ $n$XVVXa.

D. 4VV V+/hts WXX $n$XVVXa &" thX &X$!sX Z Z/.

1. >X$!sX thX" aX tZZ n" +stXs thX" +VXa +n thX X

4. ThX" aX dX" n" +stXs tht thX" +VXa +n thX X

>. ThX" aX tZZ n" +stX Z thX tZ +V +n thX X

C. ThX" aX sZ n" +stXs tht thX" +VXa +n thX X

D. ThX" aX s!$h n" +stXs tht thX" +VXa +n thX X

+!i dung /'o c'o: *: Reporte% speech 5: Article _: +reppositios

1.

P#CT$C

$. #A tnt jh1A1 n11LLA8:g


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39/73

2. HX +s ........... n Z .............. Z& NZnX ZthX $n aZ +t sZ WXVV.

$$$* +5L4 >6 ?A1?>L545>nLF. ?A1?>L545>nL n< n>3nL.Z!t Z WZ +n adn$X &" $$+aXnt Z " Z+t Z d+XWZ!t Z $ZntZV tZ " +na &" $hn$X +n " Z+n+ZnZ!t Z ZaX +n aa+t+Zn &" +stX +n VZdX

+n h!" &" thX W" Z!t Z X$h Z!t Z s+/ht ].

B. L545>nL- n+$XQ +naQ /ZZaQ s+VV"Q +ntXVV+/XntQ $VXdXQ sXns+&VXQ (+) ZV+tXQ !aXQ !nXsZn&VX o#sZXZnX (tZ aZ sZXth+n/).E: It +s dX" (i% o# o!tZ hXV X thn "Z! dX" !$h. It +s st!pi% o# hertZ &XV+XdX +n stn/X- n/"Q !+Z!sQ '&o!tsZXth+n/QQ $ithsZXZnXQQ#orsZXth+n/.E: h" X "Z! sZ '"r $ithX

- VXsXQ a+sZ+ntXaQ st+s+Xa $ithsZXth+n/.E: 4X "Z! s'sti#ie% $ith"Z! X+nt+Zn Xs!Vt- &ZXaQ Xa ! $ithsZXth+n/E: 4X "Z!#e% !p $ithaZ+n/ thX sX th+n/ XdX"a"- s!+sXaQ shZ$XaQ \XaQ stZn+shXa 'tU &sZXth+n/.E: X WXX s!rprise% 'th+s Xn$X.- X$+tXaQ WZ+XaQ !sXt '&o!tsZXth+n/.E: PXnts VW"s $orrie% '&o!tthX+ $h+VaXns st!a"+n/.- +aQ s$XaQ +/htXnXaQ tX++XaQZ!na o#sZXZnXQ sZXth+n/.E: ThX" X dX" Z!na o#thX+ a!/htX.- /ZZaQ &aQ XXVVXntQ &+VV+ntQ hZXVXssQ 'taZ+n/ sZXth+n/.E: ThX "Z!n/ X dX""oo% 'tsX+n/ En/V+sh.J. PhAL7 =1A0L

- o - i - !p - o!t - '#ter - oer - '$' - o## - &'c( P!tGZT!nCVVXHnaSt"TaX>+n/]

G+dXsh


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` - &X stZn+shXa tQ &":- a+s$!ss+Zn &Z!tQ ZnQ Z:- XV+nt+Zn ZQ Z- +XssXa W+thQ &":- s!$$XXa +nQ t:- &X s!+sXa tQ &":- tV tZQ W+th:

` Nha" t/ (hi 0i i "ii t/ (h.c h'! cW c.ch %\" (h.c h'!)- $$Zn+Xa &" ( S&): pr$ $m &+ +.E: HX Ws $$Zn+Xa &" h+s ZthX

- $$Zn+Xa W+th ( sthQ - +n/):pr$ |E: HX s+n/+n/ Ws $$Zn+Xa W+th $V+n/

- $$Z!nt&VX tZ ( S&): $h! t$h nh+| d+ +E: vZ! X $$Z!nt&VX tZ X thX ZnX"

- $$Z!nt&VX Z SthQ -+n/ sth: Ch! t$hnh+| dz +z! /.E: HX ha tZ &X $$Z!nt&VX Z h+s $t+Zn

- /XX W+th ( S&): n/ d+ +.E: I /XX W+th "Z! tht WX shZ!Va tX t+.

- /XX tZ ( Sth): n/ d+ d+|$ /.E: I /XX tZ "Z! s!//Xst+Zn.

- n/" W+th ( S&): /+*n +E: ShX +s dX" n/" W+th hX &Z" +Xna.

- n/" &Z!t ( Sth): &$ nh d +z! /.E: ShX +s n/" &Z!t "Z! VtX.

- ZVZ/+\X Z ( sth aZnX): +n V+ d d+|$ Vy/E: I ZVZ/+\X Z $Z+n/ VtX.

- ZVZ/+\X tZ S&: +n V+ +.E: D+a hX ZVZ/+\X "Z!

- +dX t ( sVV V$X): ,n t + nh.E: ThX" +dXa t thX d+VV/X VtX t n+/ht.

- +dX +n ( V/X V$X): ,n t + VnE: X +dXa +n S+n/ZX +n 2j1j.

- $X!V W+th ( sth) : $n th*n d+ +z! /.E: >X $X!V W+th tht a aZ/.

- $X!V Z ( s&): th*n tn/ d+ +.E: M" thX ad+sXa X tZ &X $X!V Z thtn.

- aXV W+th ( aZQ tXt): $p sE:HZW aZXs "Z! ZthX +n VW aXV W+th "Z!

- aXV +n( sXVV): &nE: Th+s shZ aXVs +n nt+!Xs.

- a++$!Vt" W+th sth: /m h hn d+ d+|$ /E: St!aXnts hdX a++$!Vt" W+th V+stXn+n/ s+VV.

- a++$!Vt" +n aZ+n/ sth: /m h hn tZn/ d+|$Vy /.E: St!aXnts /Xt sZX a++$!Vt+Xs +n st!a"+n/ E.

- Xn//Xa +n ( aZ+n/ sth) &*n Vy /E: St!aXnts X Xn//Xa +n Xd+XW+n/ Z thX+X+nt+Zn.

- Xn//Xa tZ ( XsZn): nh h^n d+ +E: Zhn Ws +n//Xa tZ M".

-/Xt +n (tZ)Q Z!t Z( $Q t+ Z sVV &Zt.Dn/ /Xt +n ( tZ) hZm$ /Xt Z!t Z h+ n+ dz d+|$V`n ( !n/) X h%+ t+ ty! th!"zn.

- /Xt Zn ( tZ) Q Z ( &!sQ t+nQ VnXQ sh+.Dn/ /Xt Zn ( tZ)Q Z h+ n+ V`n X hZm$!n/ X &!t X V " &" ty! &+n.

- /Xt!V tZ ( s&): $' %n +E: HX /Xt tZ h+s ZthX - /Xt!V Z ( sth aZnX): $' %n d +z! /E: X X /Xt!V Z "Z! hXV- !XV W+th ( S&): $+ nh! d+ +.E: ShX +s !XVV+n/ W+th hX h!s&na.

- !XV ZdX ( sth): $+ nh! d +z! /E: ThX" X !XVV+n/ ZdX ZXt".

- XsZns+&VX tZ ( S&): $h! t$h nh+| tp$ +.E: ThX tX$hX +s XsZns+&VX tZ thX hXaXstX

- XsZns+&VX Z ( Sth): $h! t$h nh+| d++z! /.E: ThX a+dX +s XsZns+&VX Z ssn/XsXt".

- st" W+th( s&): $n/ +E: HX st"s W+th h+s &ZthX.

- St" t( V$X): 0!.ShX st"s t hX !n$VXs hZ!sX.

- Zn t+X ( t thX t+X n/Xa): n/ /+qE: HX $X tZ thX XXt+n/ Zn t+X - +n t+X ( nZt VtX): + /+q.E: HX +s +n t+X Z thX XXt+n/

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41/73

MT S -$ T,P P !NGI: N+ t $ n/ to $t 4 d+ t to h hr $t >.

4 >1. !t Zn

2. +VV +n

. VZZ tX

c. t" Z!te. tX tX

f. /Xt ZdX

g. /Z Z

. /Z Zn

. $Znt+n!X

&. $ZVXtX

$. tXst

a. tX $X ZX. XsX&VX

. XVZaX

/. X$ZdX Z

h. WX

$$.

1. TXVV !s sZXth+n/ "Z! hZV+a". Qa/out$ on2. I sZXt+Xs WZnaX " ZVa +Xna WhXX shX +s nZW na Wht shXbs aZ+n/.QFor2$ a/out. ThX /Vss +s !VV WtX. QoF$ Yithc. ThX" $Zn/t!VtXa thX sXX h+s sXX$h. Qon$ Yithe. HX sXXXa dX" &ZXa V+X. QoF$ Yithf. I aZnbt /Xt Zn dX" WXVV h+.Qto$ Yith

$$$.

1. I WZnbt sXX "Z! 3+a". Qti--$ For$ in2. vZ! !st $VXn th+s t&VX +n sZts. Qout oF$ oF$ Fro2. HX +s !st /Xtt+n/ h+s sXdXX +VVnXss.Qout oF$ out$ o9*rc. M" hZ!sX +s !st thX stXXt. Qon$ across$ /*sid*e. M" ZthX +s t!X +Xna X. QFor$ to$ Yithf. 4Xnbt "Z! /Va tht "Z! WXnt tZ thX t" W+th !sVV QaFt*r$ in$ Yith

$V.

1. HX aX sXX$h th+s s!&X$t. Qon$ at$ in$ Fro22. HX $ZV+nXa thX $h+VaXn thX Xss thX"bdX aX. QoF7a/out$ a/out7to$ to7a/out$ a/out7oF. T!n th+s ss/X Z En/V+sh Sn+sh. QYith$ a/out$ to$ intoc. Ib nZt dX" /ZZa +n/ aX$+s+Zns. Qon$ at$ For$ ine. I W+VV st" +n


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c. hXXbs TZ - HXbs thX +t$hXn +n/ sZX $ZXX.e. ShXVV" st hXX X.f. ThX t+n W+VV VXdX +dX +n!tXs.

`

$. PPOS$T$ON:

Nv@ 2wwbx Hy B nv@:1. Th+s st!aXnt +s nZt dX" /ZZa ]] Ph"s+$s.4. t >. +n C. W+th D. tZ2. X X dX" Zna ]] ZV !s+$.4. +n >. t C. W+th D. Z. M" !n$VX V+dXa +n HnZ+ s+n$X 1iij tZ 1ii &!t hX +s nZW V+d+n/ +n H!X.

4 > C Dc. ]]]

]]]]].. . M$Zn+ Ws &Zn +n >ZVZ/n ]]].. ( cj) nZthXn ItV" +n 1igc.]]........... . HX V+Xa tZ s+t na Xa s$+Xn$X &ZZs ]]]]( cc) h+s thXs &+/V+&". ]]]]]]]]]](cj). 4. +n >. Zn C. t D. tZ]]]]..(cc). 4. Zn >. Z C. +n D. &"x Hy z nv@:1. HdX "Z! aX$+aXa tZ V" ]] th Z& "Xt4. Z >. tZ C. +ntZ D. Z

2. X X dX" Zna ]] ZV !s+$.4. +n >. t C. W+th D. Z. ShX /ZXs ]] VZt. ShX haV" XdX sXnas n XdXn+n/ t hZX.4. Z!t >. aZWn C. VZn/ D. ZdXc. M" !n$VX V+dXa +n HnZ+ s+n$X 1iij tZ 1ii &!t hX +s nZW V+d+n/ +n H!X.

4 > C De. 4Z+tXV" ej +VV+Zn XZVX spe'(En/V+sh s thX+ +st l'"!'"e4&Z!t thX sX n!&X !sX +t s sX$Zna Vn/!/X. It +s thX Vn/!/X ]].. (f)d+t+Zn +ntXnt+ZnV sZt na WZVa taX. ge Z thX WZVas m'il+s +n En/V+sh]]]]]]]]]]]]..f. (f). 4.Zn >. tZ C. Z D. Z Nv@ 2wwzx Hy B nv@ % +n F):1. ThXsX a"s XdX"&Za" +s WdX ]]]] thX an/X Z sZ+n/4. t >. Z C. tZ D. Z2. ThX" WXX s!+sXa ].. thX nXWs.4. &Z!t >. t C. Z D. Znx Hy B nv@ % +n 2):1. ShX +s Xa ! ]]]]] Wsh+n/ thX a+shXs XdX"a".

4. tZ >. Z C. W+th D. &"2. 4X "Z! ]]]] +n nZW+n/ VV thX nsWXs.4. +/htXnXa >. X$+tXa C. !sXa D +ntXXstXa

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. . +n C. Zn D. Ze. Ch+VaXn X Zna W+th sW++n/ +n s!X. 4 > C Dx Hy z nv@ % +n F):

1. GVss +s !s!VV" ]]].. sna4. aX Z >. aX W+th C. aX &" D. aX Z2. ThX WZVas +st +V Ws shZWn +n 1ie &" tWZ Xn$h &ZthXs. 4VthZ!/h +t ZnV"]](1) Z shZt s+VX s$XnXs W+th t+tVXs Zn thX s$XXn tZ XV+n thX stZ".]]]]]]]]]]]..(1). 4. $Zns+aXXa >. $Zns+stXa C. &XVZn/Xa D. hXVa. Zhns ZthX thZ!/ht tht $hZ$ZVtXs WXX &a tZ h+. 4 > C Dc. ShX +s t+Xa W+th &X+n/ sXa thX sX th+n/ XdX"a".

4 > C Dx Hy z nv@ % +n 2):1. Mn" +XtnXsX XZVX X Zna ]]]]]].. Wt$h+n/ ZZt&V.4. Z >. W+th C. +n D. &Z!t2. ]]]]]]]]] . I th+n tht "Z! $n $Z!nt (e) ]]]] 4nn tZ X "Z!s$hZZV $!$$Xss na I X$ZXna hX Z thX Zst Z D+X$tZ.(e). 4. Zn >. Z C. W+th D. tZ Nv@ 2ww{x Hy z nv@:

1. M" s+stX +s dX" Zna ].. Xt+n/ $hZ$ZVtX $na".4. Z >. W+th C. &Z!t D. t Nv@ 2ww|x Hy B nv@:1. S!sn +s dX" ]]].. Z tXVV+n/ ZthX Wht tZ aZ.4. Zna >. +ntXXstXa C. Xa ! D. &ZXa2. hZ +s /Z+n/ tZ VZZ ]]].. thX $h+VaXn Wh+VX "Z! X W"4. t >. ! C. tX D. ZdX. M" "Z!n/X &ZthX hs WZXa +n &n s+n$X VZn/ t+X. 4 > C Dc. I /Z tZ MX+$Z W+th " /+V+Xna +n thX s!X Z 2jjf. 4 > C De. I dX" +ntXXstXa ]]]..4. +n tnX +nZt+Zn "Z! /dX X.>. W+th thX +nZt+Zn "Z! /dX +t tZ X.C. &Z!t thX +nZt+Zn "Z! /dX X.D. &Z!t thX +nZt+Zn "Z! /dX +t tZ X.f. ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] . UnZt!ntXV" VV thX t+X hX Ws tV+n/ (ej) ]]].. X thX

WtX Ws !nn+n/. vZ! $n +/+nX hZW thX +t$hXn Ws(ej). 4. tZ

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}C$SExercise *: +!t the er& i &r'c(ets ito the simple p'st or p'st coti!o!s tese)1. I..........(/Xt) ! t g.jj Z$VZ$. ThX s!n .........(sh+nX) sZ I ...............(/Z) Z WV.2. Nn$" ........................................(nZtQ /Z) tZ WZ "XstXa". ShX Ws +VV.. M+..............................( Wt$h) tXVXd+s+Zn WhXn I ..........................(hZnX) hX.c. I (sXX)....................>& t thX t". ShX ...........................(WX) Xa aXss.e. hXn WX......................................(/Z) Z!t................................................(+n).

f. ThX Zstn.......................($ZX) WhXn I .....................................(hdX)g. &Xst.. ThX &Z".......................(&X) W+naZW WhXn thX" ..........................(V") ZZt&VV.i. I ................................(hdX) &th WhXn thX hZnX..............................(+n/).1j. ht ..................................("Z!Q aZ) Zn St!a" XdXn+n/ I WXnt an$+n/.11. TZ.......................(tX) hZtZ/h Z X Wh+VX I ......................(nZtQ VZZ).12. ht .....................................("Z!Q aZ) t th+s t+X "XstXa"1.


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1j. I (sXX)]]]]]. tht +V sXdXV t+Xs &X$!sX I V+X +t.

i1A5L1 b:G5=1 4h1 >AA14 41nL1 >6 4h1 =1A0L 5n 0A;14L1.


47/73

i1A5L1 z: G5=1 4h1 >AA14 41nL1 >6 4h1 =1A0L 5n 0A;14L1. hXn I (+dX)].............. t h+s hZ!sX hX st+VV (sVXX)]...................2. ThX V+/ht (/Z)]..Z!t Wh+VX WX (hdX)]]]]a+nnX.. >+VV (hdX)]]]]].&Xst WhXn I (stZ)]]].t h+s hZ!sX th+s Zn+n/.c. 4s WX ($Zss)]].......... thX stXXt WX (sXX)]]..n $$+aXnt.

e. TZ (sXX)].......... sX+Z!s $$+aXnt Wh+VX hX (stna)]..........t thX &!s stZ.f. h+VX " thX (Xa)].. nXWsX. I (VXn)...]" VXssZn na " s+stX (aZ)]]]. hX hZXWZ.g. ThX $h+VaXn (V")]]]]].ZZt&VV WhXn thX+ ZthX ($ZX) ]]]]]

&$ hZX.. ThX &XVV (+n/)]]]..Wh+VX TZ (tX)]]].. &th.i. I (&X)]]]].dX" t+Xa &X$!sX I (WZ)]]]..VV a" "XstXa".1j. HX (s+t)]]].+n $X WhXn I (sXX)]]]]h+.

i1A5L1 {: G5=1 4h1 >AA14 41nL1 >6 4h1 =1A0L 5n 0A;14L1. ThX" (/Z)]].hZX tX thX" (+n+sh)]]..thX+ WZ.2. ShX s+a tht shX (VXa"Q sXX)]]]]].D. S+th.. hXn WX $X tZ thX sta+! thX t$h (VXa"Q &X/+n)]]]..c. ThX" tZVa X thX" (nZtQ Xt)..s!$h +na Z ZZa &XZX.e. HX (s)]]]]]Wh" WX ($ZX)]]]]]..sZ XV".f. 4tX thX" ha /ZnX I (s+t)]]]]].aZWn na (sXt)]]]g. >XZX shX (Wt$h)]]]]T shX (aZ )]]]]hX hZXWZ.. 4tX tV+n/ &th hX (/Z)]]]]]tZ &Xa.i. ht (&X)]]]]].hX WhXn hX (&X)]]]]]"Z!n/

1j. It Ws thX +st t+X I (XdXQ sXX)]]]]].s!$h &X!t+!V /+V.11. vXstXa" Zhn (/Z)]].tZ thX stZX &XZX hX (/Z)]]]hZX.12. O! tX$hX (tXVV)]]]]..!s "XstXa" tht hX (d+s+t)]]]]] En/Vna +n1igj1. hXn Zhn na I /Zt tZ thX thXtX thX Zd+X (stt)]]]VXa".1c. >XZX 4V+$X (/Z)]]]].tZ sVXX shX ($VV)]]]..hX +V".1e. hXn thX hZnX (+n/)]]]]]. I (hdX)]]]]] ]a+nnX.1f. D+s" (/XX)]]]]]..W+th ZthX X&Xs +n thX Vst XXt+n/.1g. ht "Z! (aZ)]]]]]]]..t f . "XstXa"

1. ThX V+ttVX /+V sXa Wht (hXn)]]]]]].tZ hX +$X- $X.1i. HX (tX$h)]]]+n th+s s$hZZV &XZX hX (VXdX)]]..Z En/Vna.2j. ThX hZ!sX (&X)]]. !$h sVVX thn hX (th+n)]]].t +st.21. >XZX "Z! (Xnt+Zn)]...]..h+ I nXdX (hX)]]]]Z tht !thZ22. ShX (W+n)]]]]]thX /ZVa XaV +n 1if.2. h+VX "Z! (V")]]]]]].thX +nZ I (W+tX)]]] VXttX.2c. hXn hX (/Z)]]. tZ sXX thX Vst n+/ht na thX" (V")]]] $as. ThX"(s")]]]thX" (V")]]]..s+n$X f Z$VZ$.2e. I a+ant X$Z/n+sX Ms. ZhnsZn. ShX ($hn/X)]]]]]]. VZt.

i1A5L1 |: G5=1 4h1 >AA14 41nL1 >6 4h1 =1A0L 5n 0A;14L1. 4tX hd+n/ thX a+nnX shX]]]]]]](") hX na]]](VXdX).

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2. I $VZsXa thX aZZ !+XtV" &X$!sX hX]]]]]]]]]]].(t") tZ sVXX.. HZW n" t+Xs]]]]]]]](shX $VV) "Z! s+n$X shX]]]]]] ($ZX)tZ NXWvZc. I]]]]]]]]].(nZW) &Z!t th+s Z VZn/ t+X nZW.e. ThX"]]]]]](Wt$h) tXVXd+s+Zn thX+ dZ!+tX Z/ +s Zn t thX

ZXnt.f. I WntXa tZ &X thX +st tZ tXVV hX &!t +t Ws tZ VtX. SZXZnX].............](VXa"QtXVV) hX.g. ThX $h+VaXn X +Vth". hXX]]]]]]]]]]]](thX"Q&X). I /Z+n/ tZ &Xa. I]]]]]]]](WZ) Z hZ!s na I t+Xa.i. I th+n shX +s thX n+$Xst XsZn I]]]]]]]](XdX XXt).1j. M"]]]]($VXn) thX W+nas$XXn WhXn shX]]]]..(nZt+$X) $$ +n thX/Vss.11. I $Z!Vant ZXn thX Znt aZZ &X$!sX sZXZnX]]]]].(VZ$) +t.12. I /XX: I]]]]]](nZt th+n) "Z! shZ!Va ZVZ/+sX.1. hXn I]]]]](hZnX) hX shX]]]]](aZ) hX hZXWZ.1c. X]]]]]]]]]]]].(W+t) Z thXX na hV hZ! WhXn Zhn+nVV" +dXa.1e. hXn I shZ!tXa thX"]]]]](!) Z thX ZZt na]]]]. (!n) W".1f. DZnt hZnX hX !st nZW. ShX]]]]]](tV) tZ hX &Zss.1g. $+X]]]]](hdX) shdX. HX VZZs stn/X W+thZ!t &Xa.1. I]]]]]]]]](sXdX) +n thX " Z X+/htXXn Znths.1i. X]]]]]]]]](tdXV) Z &Z!t Z! hZ!s WhXn WX XV+sXa thtsZXth+n/ Ws WZn/ W+th ZnX Z thX t"Xs.

2j. M" W+VV &X Xa" sZZn. ShX]]]]]]] (hdX) &th t XsXnt.21. SZ". I]]]]]]](nZt !naXstna). CZ!Va "Z! s" tht /+n22. X]]]](st") +n thX $ !nt+V thX +n stZXa na]]]](/Z) hZX.2. ]]]]("Z!Q&X) hXX &XZX vXs I +st]]]]($ZX) hXX +n 2jje.2c. ThXX Ws nZ&Za" t thX Z+$X. M. >ZWn]]].....(VVZW) thX st tZ /Z hZX.2e. EntX+n/ thX hZtXV I]]]](s+/n) thX X/+stX na]](/Z) ! tZ " ZZ.2f. X]]]]]]]..]](WZ) +n thX /aXn Z hZ!s WhXn N $X tZ d+s+t!s. X]]]]]]](stZ) WZ+n/ na]]]]]]]..(+nd+tX) h+ tZ XnZ"sZX tX. h+VX WX]]]]]]]]($ht) !nn+V" hX s!aaXnV"]]]]]

(XV+sX) tht hX]]]]]]]]..(Z/Xt) nZthX +Ztnt Z+ntXnt HXZVZ/+sXa tZ !s na]]]]](VXdX) h!+XaV".

i1A5L1 Fw:Ch>>L1 4h1 01L4 nLj1A @>nR #-C n< !.1. hXn I ]]]tZ thX t" SVV" na DZ!/ ]]. Zhn ]]]..a+ns.4. Ws $Z+n/Q ha an$XaQ aX >. ha $ZXQ an$XaQ aXC. $XQ WXX an$+n/Q Ws +n/ D. hdX $ZXQ X an$+n/Q +s +n/.2. hXn I ]]]].thXX a+nnX ]]]..sZ I ha a+n +st.4. /Xt Q +s XXa >. /Xt Q hs &XXn XXa

C. /Zt Q ha &XXn XXa D. /Zt Q Ws &X+n/ XXa.. X ]]."Z! sZn +n thX s$hZZV V" Vst n+/ht. HX ]. tX++$ $t+n/ Z&.4. sW Q Ws aZ+n/ >. WXX sXX+n/Q a+a

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C. ha sXXnQ ha aZnX D. hdX sXXnQ hs aZnXc. ]]]]]h+ . ha $ZXQ V+stXnXaC. $XQ Ws V+stXn+n/ D. WXX $Z+n/Q V+stXnsf. ShX sZXt+Xs ]]]..tZ t!n Z thX $Z!tX &XZX shX /ZXs hZX.4. Z/Zt >. hs Z/Zt C. +s Z/Xtt+n/ D. Z/Xts.g. ThX" ]]]]/ZZa Xt+Zn &XZX thX" ]]]]]]thX+ +nVX+nt+Zn "XstXa".4. aX Q ha tXn >. ha aX Q tZZC. hdX aXQ tX D. W+VV XQ tX. It ]]]]]]..!+tX ZtXn +n >+t+n a!+n/ thX W+ntX.4. +s snZW+n/ >. snZWsC. snZWXa D. Ws snZW+n/i. HX ]]]]]..Z . WXnt C. hdX /ZnX D. Ws /Z+n/.11. I !s!VV" ]]]]].tZ s$hZZV &" &!s.4. WXnt >. /Z+n/ C. /Z D. hdX /ZnX12. ]]]]].."Z! ]]]]]]..Z!t Vst n+/ht4. D+a Q /Z >. DZ Q aZC. HdX Q /ZnX D. XX Q /Z+n/1. hXn thX" ]]]]].+n thX /aXn thX hZnX ]]]]]

4. WZXa Q Ws +n/+n/ >. WXX WZ+n/ Q n/C. WZXa Q n/ D. WZ Q +n/s1c. 4tX thX" ]]]]]thX+ &Xst thX" ]]]..shZ+n/ "XstXa".4. hdX Q /Z >. haQ ha C. ha Q ha /ZnX D. ha ha Q WXnt1e. ThX" ]]]]]]..tX WhXn thX aZZ&XVV ]]].. .4. hdXQ +s +n/+n/ >. WXX hd+n/Q n/C. ha ha Q n/ D. hd+n/ Q +n/+n/1f. I ]]]]].nZW hZW tZ an$X WhXn I ]]]]]].s+ "Xs ZVa.4. aZntQ Ws >. a+antQ C. a+antQ Ws D. hdXnt nZWnQ Ws

1g. N +s $X!V a+dX &!t "XstXa" hX ]]]]]]$XVXssV".4. aZdX >. ha a+dXn C. a+dXs D. Ws a+d+n/1. HX ]]]]]..! t +dX XdX" Zn+n/.4. +s /Xtt+n/ >. /Zt C. /Xts D. Ws /Xtt+n/1i. ht ]]]]]]].hX ]]]]]]&XZX "Z! $X4. aZXs Q aZ >. ha Q aZ C. ha Q aZnX D. hs Q aZnX2j. h+VX ! Ws Wt$h+n/ T I ]]]]]]]." hZXWZ.4. aZ+n/ >. Ws aZ+n/ C. ha aZnX D. hs aZnX21. 4tX shX ]]]]]]hZs+tV shX ha VZn/ hZV+a".

4. VXdXs >. +s VXd+n/ C. VXt D. hs VXt22. ThX +V ]]]]].&" thX t+X WX ]]]]]tZ thX $+nX.4. VXa" &X/n Q /Zt >. hdX VXa" &X/!n Q /Zt

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C. ha VXa" &X/!n Q /Zt D. VXa" &X/n Q ha /Zt2. hXn I +dXa t h+s hZ!sX hX ]]]]]]]. hZnX $VV.4. nsWXs >. nsWXXa C. hs nsWXXa D. Ws nsWX+n/

i1A5L1 FF:Ch>>L1 4h1 01L4 nLj1A @>nR #-C n< !.

1. It +s Zss+&VX ]]]] t+n $Zss Cna.4. tX >. tZ tX C. t+n/ D. tZ &X tXn2. I th+n "Z! ZthX shZ!Va VXt "Z! ]]]]]."Z! ZWn +na.4. X ! >. tZ X ! C. +n/ ! D. aX !. I Ws aXV+/htXa ]]]]]]" ZVa +Xna /+n.4. tZ sXX >. sXX+n/ C. sXXn D. tZ &X sXXnc. Ia thX ]]]]]tZ EVd+s thn thX >XtVXs.4. V+stXn >. tZ V+stXn C. V+stXn+n/ D. V+stXnXae. DZ "Z! nZW Wht aX sZ n" XZVX ]]]].thX+ hZX4. Xd$!tX >. tZ Xd$!tX C. Xd$!tXa D. &X Xd$!tXaf. ThX X +s $Z+n/ sZ thX tX$hX X thX+ st!aXnts ]]] VZt.4. st!a" >. tZ st!a" C. st!a"+n/ D. st!a+Xag. hX Xnts Wnt hX ]]]]]]]. aZ$tZ.4. &X$ZX >. tZ &X$ZX C. &X$Z+n/ D. &X$X. I $Zns+aX +t " + ]]]]]thX nXW$ZXs +n " $Vss.4. tZ hXV >. hXV C. hXVXa D. hXV+n/i. ThXsX XVZ"XXs X aX]]]]]]]]ZdXt+X.4. tZ WZ >. WZ C. WZ+n/ D. WZXa1j. ThX tX$hX nXdX VXt !s ]]]]]]Z!t WhXn ]]]]]..

4. tZ /Z Q XV+n+n/ >. /ZQ XV+n+n/C. /Z+n/ Q XV+n D. /ZnX Q XV+nXa

11. ThX Mn/X ha sZX VXttXs tZ s+/n. 4. Tht hX ha tZ s+/n C. sZ tht hX s+/nXa >. Z s+/n+n/ D. Wh+$h X Z s+/n+n/12. HX ad+sXa X ]]..thX $ts &XZX I aX aX$+s+Zn ].thX Z&. 4. $Zns+aX+n/ Q tZ $$Xt >. $Zns+aX Q $$Xt+n/C. $Zns+aX Q $$Xt D. tZ $Zns+aX Q tZ $$Xt

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Z$Xa thX tZ /Z nZthX W".4. /Z+n/ >. tZ /Z C. WXnt D. /Z1. ThX WtX Ws sZ ZVV!tXa tht thX XVZXs $Z!Va nZt a+n +t.

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4. ThX WtX Ws tZZ ZVV!tXa Z thX XVZXs tZ a+n .>. ThX WtX Ws ZVV!tXa XnZ!/h Z thX XVZXs tZ a+n .C. ThX WtX Ws tZZ ZVV!tXa Z thX XVZXs a+n+n/ .D. ThX WtX Ws ZVV!tXa XnZ!/h Z thX XVZXs a+n+n/.

1i. H+s aZ$tZ ad+sXa h+ ]]sZ+n/ &!t hX +na +t +Zss+&VX ]..

h+s h&+t.4. stZXa Q !+t >. TZ stZQ !+tt+n/C. stZ+n/Q Z !+tt+n/ D. tZ stZQ tZ !+t2j. ThX $Zn" Ws aX ]]]]].1jj.jjj USD +n tXs.4. " >. tZ " C. "+n/ D. +a21. I hX "Z! X X+n/ ]]]]].Z 4!stV+.4. VXdXs >. tZ VXdX C. VXd+n/ D. VXt22. ThX $h+VaXn WXX X/X ]]]]. thX+ Xnts.4. tZ sXX >. sXX C. sXX+n/ D. sW2. I WZ!Va thX ]]]].t hZX.4. tZ st" >. st"+n/ C. st"Xa D. st"2c. HX X!sXa ]]]]].hX ]]]].Z hXsXV.4. tZ VVZW Q th+n >. VVZW Q tZ th+nC. VVZW+n/ Q th+n+n/ D. tZ VVZW Q tZ th+n2e. I XX /Xtt+n/ th+s +n +n " VX/. I th+n I WZ!Va &XttX] aZ$tZ.4. sXX+n/ >. tZ sXX C. sXX D. 2f. It +s +Zss+&VX Z hX ]]]].thX Z+$X.4. +n/+n/ >. +n/ C. tZ +n/ D. n/2g. ThX /ZdXnXnt hs XW Zt+Zns X$Xt ]].+ntXXst tXs h+/h.

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Z+sX .......]...+t sX$Xt.4. Z tXVV+n/ Q XX+n/ >. tZ tXVV Q XXC. tZ tXVV Q tZ XX D. tZVa Q Xt

1. ThX /!as WXX Wt$h+n/ shZV+tX ].VZn/ thX shZ W+naZWs.4. /Z >. tZ /Z C. WXnt D. /ZnX2. ThX s+Xs WZ!Va thX ]]]]]thZ!/h thX Z!nt+n thn /Z &" &!s.

4. tZ tdXV Zn t+n >. tdXVXa &" t+nC. tdXV &" t+n D. tdXV+n/ &" t+n

. ThX st!aXnts stZXa WhXn thX tX$hX XntXXa thX $VssZZ. 4. tZ tV >. tV C. tVXa D. tV+n/c. vZ! shZ!Va VZt Z / XX$+sXs + "Z! Wnt tZ +ZdX"Z! W+t+n/.

4. a+a >. aZ+n/ C. aZnX D. aZe. ThX +as a+ant /Z tZ thX Zd+X Vst n+/ht +t +nXa sZ hXd+V". 4. na >. &!t C. &X$!sX D. VthZ!/h

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f. +ts +n" I WV hZX W+th " !&XVV. 4. hXn >. >!t C. >X$!sX D. ThZ!/hg. . WXnt C. /Z+n/ D. tZ /Z. Th+s Zd+X +s nZt +ntXXst+n/. HZW &Z!t tZ thX $Zn$Xt

4. tZ /Z >. /Z+n/ C. /Z D. WXnti. vZ! shZ!Va ZX &ZZs Zn U3O + "Z! Wnt tZ nZW &Z!t V+XZn ZthX VnXts. 4. Xa+n/ >. Xa C. tZ Xa D. hdX Xacj. ThX" thX+ +Xna t thX +Zt tZZZW. 4. W+VV sXX >. hdX sXXn C. sW D. sXXc1. ht WXX "Z! aZ+n/ WhXn hX 4. $ZXs >. tZ $ZX C. $X D. $Z+n/c2. ThXX !sXa Zd+X thXtX hXX&!t +t $VZsXa VZn/ t+X /Z. 4. &X >. tZ &X C. &X+n/ D. hdX &XXnc. I En/V+sh hXX s+n$X I /a!tXa Z !n+dXs+t". 4. tX$h >. t!/ht C. hdX t!/ht D. tX$h+n/cc. HX !sXa tZ !VV t+X &!t nZW hX +s t t+X WZX. 4. WZ >. WZ+n/ C. WZXa D. +s WZ+n/ce. . tZ /Z C. /Z+n/ D. WXntcf. ShX s+a tht shX VXn+n/ En/V+sh W+th "Z!. 4. V+X >. tZ V+X C. V+Xs D. ha V+Xacg. ShX sXa X WhXX I Z.

4. $ZX >. $Z+n/ C. tZ $ZX D. $Xc. ShX X WhXthX I V+Xa $Vss+$V !s+$ Z nZt. 4. s >. ss C. sXa D. s+n/ci. HX sXa X WhZ thX Xa+tZ Z tht &ZZ . 4. Ws >. WXX C. +s D. hs &XXnej. HX Wnts tZ nZW WhXthX I &$ tZZZW. 4. $ZX >. $X C. W+VV $ZX D. WZ!Va $ZXe1. I WZnaX Wh" hX VZdX h+s +V". 4. aZXsnt >. aZnt C. a+ant D. hsnt

e2. I XX&X hX sZXWhXX. 4. sXX >. sXX+n/ C. sW D. tZ sXXe. ShX Z/Zt Z thX /s &XZX /Z+n/ Z!t 4. t!n >. t!n+n/ C. tZ t!n D. t!nXaec. I s!//Xst ZnX" Z thX ZZ XZVX +n Z! nX+/h&ZhZZa. 4. sdX >. tZ sdX C. sd+n/ D. sdXaee. HX /Zt WXt hX Z/Zt h+s !&XVV. 4. &X$!sX Z >. &X$!sX C. &!t D. naef. X s+n$X WX VXt s$hZZV.

4. aZnt XXt >. a+ant XXt C. WZnt XXt D. hdXnt Xteg. V!/h t X. 4. D+ant >. Znt C. DZnt D. HdXnt

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e. T+aV WdXs thX Xs!Vt Z n &!t sh+t +n thX !naXWtXZdXXnt Z thX Eth. 4. X >. WXX C. +s D. Wsei. M" Xnts aZ nZt VVZW X sZ I ha tZ st" hZX. 4. /Z >. tZ /Z C. /Z+n/ D. /ZnX

fj. DZ "Z! th+n "Z! W+VV &X &VX s$X t+ 4. tX >. tZ tX C. t+n/ D. tXn

i1A5L1 F2: G5=1 4h1 >AA14 41nL1 >6 4h1 =1A0L 5n 0A;14L1. XVV /Z Z!t WhXn thX +n (stZ)]]]]].2. I (st")]]]]]hXX !nt+V hX (nsWX)]]]].X.. +t !nt+V I ($t$h)]]]]]"Z!.c. ShX (nZt $ZX)]]]]].!nt+V "Z! (&X)]]]].Xa".e. M+ss HXVXn (hXV)]]]]].."Z! s sZZn s shX (+n+sh)]]]]]]. thtVXttX tZZZW.f. 4tX thX $Vss (&X)]]]].ZdX s thX tX$hX &Z!t tht sXntXn$X.g. I ($ZX)]]]]]..na (sXX)]]]]].."Z! &XZX I VXdX hXX.. X (/Z)]]]]]hZX s sZZn s WX hdX +n+shXa Z! WZ.i. I (W+t)]]]]]]hXX !nt+V "Z! ($ZX)]]]]]]&$ tZZZW.1j. I (sXna)]]]]]"Z! sZX Zst$as s sZZn s I (+dX)]]......+n -1. hXn "Z! (/Z)]]]..+ntZ thX Z+$X. M. Zhn (s+t)]]]].t thX Znt aXs.2. O! E tX$hX (XV+n)]]]]]]].tht VXssZn tZ !s tZZZW.. X (W+t)]]]]]].Z "Z! WhXn "Z! (/Xt)]]]]]. &$ tZZZW.c. ht "Z! (aZ)]]]].tg . nXt S!na" I ($t+sX)]]]]]." E

VXssZn.e. hXn I (sXX)]]]]..M. P+X tZZZW I (X+na)]]]]]]..h+ Z tht.f. hXn "Z! ($ZX)]]]]tZa". I (WZ)]]]]]t " aXs +n ZZ 12.g. HX (WZ)]]]]]Zn thX XZt t th+s t+X tZZZW.. PVXsX W+t hXX !nt+V thX n/X (Xt!n)]]]]..i. ThX >ZWns (aZ)]]]]..thX+ hZ!sXWZ WhXn "Z! ($ZX)]]]]..nXtMZna".1j. DZnt VXdX !nt+V "Z! (sXX)]]].hX.

C-1. IVV W+t !nt+V hX (+n+sh)]]]]]h+s nZdXV.2. hXn "Z! ($ZX)]]]]..&$. I VXa" (&!")]]].. nXW hZ!sX.. DZnt $ZX !nt+V I (+n+sh)]]]]]V!n$h.c. I (hZX)]]]]..+t (stZ)]]]].+n+n/ &" e Z$VZ$ th+s tXnZZn.e. ThX +dX (nZt &X/+n)]]]]]]]]tZ sXVV !nt+V sZX +n (VV)]]]f. >" nXt Znth I (VXdX)]]]]]Z Ina+.g. ThX +V (Xna) &" thX t+X WX (/Xt)]]]].thXX.. ThX" (&!+Va) hZ!sX &" !nX nXt "X.i. X (stt)]]]].Z! Vn nXt WXX.

1j. I (/+dX)]]]]]hX "Z! VXttX WhXn I (sXX)]]].hX tZZZW.!-1. I s!X thX" ($ZVX)]]]]]]]]]]]]..thX nXW Za &" !nX.2. HX (W+t)]]]]].Z "Z! WhXn "Z! (/Xt)]]]]..&$ tZZZW. e


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. 4t th+s sX t+X tZZZW WX (a+dX)]]]]]]..thZ!/h PXnns"Vdn+.c. X (sXX)]]]]]"Z! nXt MZna".e. In 2 "Xs Z nZW thX $Znt$t ($ZX)]]]]].tZ n Xna.f. hZ (VZZ)]]]]]..tX thX $h+VaXn WhXn "Z! X W"g. >" nZdX&X I (WZ)]]]]].Z th+s $Zn" Z f "Xs.

. I "Z! $VV hX t f shX ($t+sX)]]]]]thX +nZ thXn.i. >" $h 1e I (&X)]]].hXX Z 1 "X.1j. X (ZdX)]]]]tZ Z! nXW hZ!sX t Ch+ts th+s "X.11. >" thX Xna Z DX$X&X Zhn (WZ)]]]]]s XZtX Z 1j "Xs.12. >" thX t+X "Z! +dX I (+n+sh)]]]]].W+tt+n/ n Xss".1. I (/+dX)]]]..h+ "Z! Xss/X WhXn I (sXX)]]]] h+1c. HX $Xt+nV" (nZt aZ)]]]]]]]VV h+s hZX WZ &" 1j tZn+/ht.1e. DZnt $VV h+ t 2.j .. HX (+ntXd+XW)]]]]].Z& V+$nts t tht t+X.1f. ThX tX$hX hZX WX (ss)]]]]]thX Xs.1g. >" th+s t+X nXt WXX hX (W+tX)]]]]]h+s nZdXV Z f Znths.1. ThX" (+dX)]]]]..Zn XanXsa".1i. I hZX thX WXthX (&X)]]]]..+nX tZn+/ht.2j. vZ! (+n+sh)]]]]]"Z! WZ &" i tZn+/ht

TH P#SS$V VO$C %CU -~ NG )

C0! & n/ t+,n/ 4nh thpqn/ pr$ an/ d+ n/h kpr$l h" k&l d+ $$ $$h s!:1. Nhn _nh dyZ n/pq+ $h! t$ n/ h" nh*n t$ n/ h%n Vy n/pq+ /0" t$

n/ . a: HX Ws Xs$!Xa "XstXa".2. Lh+ h^n/ &+,t n/pq+ /0" t$ n/ Vy +. a: M" &ZZ Ws tXn W".. Lh+ &'n th0n n/pq+ n+ d V aZ nyZ h^n/ n`! n/pq+ /0" t$ n/ h"hynh n/ . a: I Ws +nZXa &Z!t "Z! &!s+nXss t+. (T^+ pr$ th^n/ t+n dz $h!",n$^n/ t$ $ nh)$$. MT S C $EM C# CU -~ NG T$NG #NH

1. Ch $ N/Z_+ n/ to (tns+t+dX dX&s) + $ th an/ tZn/ $0! & n/.- kN/Z_+ n/ tol Vy VZ_+ n/ to $ t kT0n n/l n/ s!. a: HX XXts X XdX"a".(Ph0n t$h: kXXtl pr$ /+ Vy kN/Z_+ n/ tol d n $ kT0n n/l (X) n/ s!)- kT0n n/l pr$ nh n/h Vy & h*n n/ s! n/ to hZm$ /++ to $h n/pq+h" d*t $h! t$ n/ h" t+, nh*n t$ n/ aZ $h n/ $0! /0" . kT0n n/l $ thVy _+ to (X h+ hX !s "Z! thX +t) hZm$ $ to nhp kM" &ZZl tZn/ $0! kHX

&ZZWXa " &ZZ (4nh " prn $!n s$h $ t^+)l2. C0! & n/ $ th an/ tZn/ h! h,t $$ thq+ $ t+,n/ 4nh. S! 0" Vy t s

thq+ $hnh $ t+,n/ 4nh:

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#. H$/N T'$ N G$N:4Q 4XQ Is } Pst Pt+$+VXEVX:- ThX VZZ +s $VXnXa.- PhZtZs X tXn.

-. oU H N G$NXXQ s } Pst Pt+$+VX- ThX VZZ Ws $VXnXa.- PhZtZs WXX tXn.

C.TNG +#$ N G$N+VV &X } Pst Pt+$+VX- ThX VZZ W+VV &X $VXnXa.- PhZtZs W+VV &X tXn.

!. H$/N T'$ T$P !$N4Q IsQ 4X } &X+n/ } Pst t+$+VX- ThX VZZ +s &X+n/ $VXnXa.- PhZtZs X &X+n/ tXn.. oU H T$P !$NsQ XX } &X+n/ } Pst Pt+$+VX- ThX VZZ Ws &X+n/ $VXnXa.- PhZtZs WXX &X+n/ tXn.

". H$/N T'$ HON THNHHsQ HdX } &XXn } Pst Pt+$+VX- ThX VZZ hs &XXn $VXnXa.- PhZtZs hdX &XXn tXn.

G. oU H HON THNHHa } &XXn } Pst Pt+$+VX- ThX VZZ ha &XXn $VXnXa.- PhZtZs ha &XXn tXn.

H. TNG +#$ HON THNH+VV hdX } &XXn } Pst Pt+$+VX- ThX VZZ W+VV hdX &XXn $VXnXa.- PhZtZs W+VV hdX &XXn tXn.

$. CU -~ NG V$ NG T TNH TH$: nhp k$nl k"l k!stlknXXal kshZ!Val d.d

S } MOD4< ER>S } >E } PII

a: Th+s $ shZ!Va &X X+Xa. (C+ X ny" n`n pr$ s $h)Th+s Z&VX !st &X sZVdXa. (n z ny" h'+ pr$ /+'+ !",t)

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$$$. CCH CHUYEN CU CH NG %#CT$V SNTNC) S#NG CU-~ NG %P#SS$V).1. C! t$ $0! tn/ !t:CH NG } >E ($$ a_n/ thXZ $$ thq+ dy $h n/) } PHN T7 U LH8NG T7 CU G9C ($0! $h n/) } >v (>I DO) } TN NG

Gh+ $h:- + d+ n/ to ThXZ !" t#$ (REGUt !" t#$ (IRREGU


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f. 4: DZ "Z! !naXstna thX XVnt+Zn +n thX &ZZ >: NZ I aZnt. I ($Zn!sX).g. 4: hXn "Z! &+X (stXV) >: TWZ a"s /Z.. 4: "Z! (") "Z! XVX$t+$+t" "Xt

>: NZ. I hdXnt. &!t Ia &XttX " +t tZa". I I aZnt " XVX$t+$+t" s!V" (sh!t Z) &" thX ZWX $Zn".i. 4: D+a "Z! hX &Z!t thX $$+aXnt >: NZ. ht (hXn) 4: 4 &+$"$V+st (h+t) &" t+ +n Znt Z thX aZ. >: thX &+$"$V+st (+n!X) 4: vXs. HX (tX) tZ C+t" HZs+tV.1j. ThX E+XV TZWX (&X) +n P+s 3n$X. It (d+s+t)

&" +VV+Zns Z XZVX XdX" "X. It (aXs+/n) &" 4VXnaX E+XV (12-1i2). It (XX$t) +n 1i Z thX P+s XZs+t+Zn. S+n$X tht t+X+t (&X) thX Zst Z!s Vna +n P+s. TZa"+t (X$Z/n+\X) &" XZVX thZ!/hZ!t thX WZVa.

}C$S BDirectios: Ch'"e the #ollo$i" seteces to the p'ssie oice)1. vZ! !st !t Z!t VV sZ+n/ tX+Vs.2. vZ! !st stXn thX sXt &XVt.

. ThX" W+VV aXZnsttX sXt" X$!t+Zns.c. vZ! shZ!Va Xa thX sXt" +nst!$t+Zns.e. vZ! $n stZX sVV $/Xs +n thX ZdXhXa $ZtXnt.f. hXn thX sXt&XVt V+/ht /ZXs Z "Z! " XZdX thX sXt&XVt.

g. ThX" " sXdX XV.. ThX" +/ht shZW Zd+X.i. ThX" W+VV sXdX $ZXX.

}C$S JDirectios: Pill i the &l'(s $ith the 'ctie or the p'ssie oice o# the mo%'l

er&s)1. SXt" X$!t+Zns .(W+VVQaXZnsttX)

eg


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.............................................................................1c. vZ! !stnt !sX th+s $h+nX tX e:j ...............................................................................1e.

.............................................................................21. NZ ZnX &XV+XdXs h+s stZ"..............................................................................22. 4 s!aaXn +n$XsX +n WtX Xss!X " &X thX a..............................................................................2. X !st tX /ZZa $X Z &ZZs &ZZWXa Z thX V+&"..............................................................................2c. 4 n I nZW tZVa X &Z!t +t ..............................................................................

2e. X $n nXdX +na h+ t hZX Z hX +s VW"s Zn thX ZdX..............................................................................2f. ThX" !sX +V Z +n/ &!ttX na $hXXsX..............................................................................2g. S$+Xn$X na TX$hnZVZ/" hdX $ZVXtXV" $hn/Xa h!n V+X..............................................................................2. Zhn !sXa tZ d+s+t M. CZVX t WXXXnas..............................................................................2i. XXas $ZdX thX +dX &n.

.............................................................................j. SZX +VVXa thX ZZ..............................................................................

Ch'"e these seteces ito 'ctie oice1. ThXsX XX$+sXs WXX aZnX WXVV..............................................................................2. Th+s aXss !st &X WshXa +n $ZVa WtX..............................................................................

. NZ +stXs hdX &XXn aX +n h+s $ZZs+t+Zn..............................................................................c. H+s +nt+n/ W+VV &X Xh+&+tXa Z thX +st t+X &" NXW 4ts /VVX".

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.............................................................................e. Th+s hZ!sX Ws &!+Vt 1jj "Xs /Z..............................................................................f. ThXsX t++$+V VZWXs X aX Z s+V..............................................................................

g. ThX VXssZns X &X+n/ W+ttXn &" thX st!aXnts nZW............................................................................... Th+s Z& hs tZ &X aZnX t Zn$X..............................................................................i. ThXsX n+Vs t thX \ZZ X Xa tW+$X a"..............................................................................1j. ThX ZXt+Zn +s /Z+n/ tZ &X XZXa &" 3Xn$h aZ$tZs..............................................................................11. 4VV thX n/XXnts hdX &XXn aX.

.............................................................................12. hXn Ws th+s a+Z n!$t!Xa.............................................................................1. ThX" $Z!Vant &X Z!na n"WhXX..............................................................................1c. Is thXt+$s t!/ht +n th+s s$hZZV.............................................................................1e. 3Zt!ntXV" thX $h+nX" Wsnt a/Xa &" thX $$+aXnt..............................................................................

1f. PVXsX W+t hXX Wh+VX "Z! V!///X +s &X+n/ X+nXa..............................................................................1g. HZW X $naVXs aX.............................................................................1. 3Z VZn/ t+X thX Xth Ws &XV+XdXa tZ &X Vt..............................................................................1i. XX "Z! t!/ht hZW tZ V" th+s thXZ" &" "Z! tX$hX.............................................................................2j. 4VXs X s+a tZ &X /ZZa Z Z! hXVth.

.............................................................................21. D

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