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VN HNH THEO H THNG QUN L CHT LNG ISO/IEC 17025:2005 - HNG PHT
TRIN CA PHNG TH NGHIM
TRNG IM TNH SC TRNG
ThS. NGUYN PHC VINH, Trung tm ng dng Tin b Khoa hc v Cng ngh tnh
Sc Trng
Mt trong nhng yu cu khi gia nhp T chc Thng mi Th gii
(WTO) v Khu vc Thng mi T do ASEAN (AFTA) l phi p ng c cc lut nh,
cng c, hip c do cc t chc ny t ra. Trong lnh vc th nghim/hiu chun th
yu cu ca Quc t l cc kt qu cng b th nghim/hiu chun phi c km theo mt
chng nhn do t chc c thm quyn cp v c gi tr ton cu. y cng l ngha th
hin vai tr ca hot ng cng nhn trong vic gim thiu ro cn thng mi, trnh
vn th nghim lp li, tit kim thi gian v chi ph, xc lp uy tn ca cc
phng th nghim/hiu chun i vi khch hng. Nh vy, mt phng th nghim khi c
Quc t cng nhn v nng lc s c nhiu c hi m rng dch v v tng doanh thu. T
thc tin , vic phn u tr thnh phng th nghim c Quc t cng nhn tr thnh
xu hng tt yu i vi cc phng th nghim trn th gii ni chung v cc phng th
nghim Vit Nam ni ring khi nn kinh t th gii ang trong qu trnh ton cu
ho ngy cng mnh m.
Tiu chun ISO/IEC 17025:2005 (phin bn trc l ISO/IEC 17025:1999) c
tn gi ph bin l Yu cu chung v nng lc ca phng th nghim v hiu chun
(General Requirements for the Competence of Testing and Calibration
Laboratories). y l tiu chun v h thng qun l cht lng do T chc quc t v
tiu chun ha (International Organization for Standardization - ISO)
ban hnh. Ti Vit Nam, mt phng th nghim c Quc t cng nhn v nng lc th
phng th nghim phi c mt t chc c thm quyn (nh VILAS - Vietnam
Laboratory Accreditation Scheme) cng nhn ph hp theo tiu chun
ISO/IEC 17025:2005. VILAS l h thng cng nhn phng th nghim/hiu chun,
mt trong nhng chng trnh cng nhn ca Vn phng Cng nhn Cht lng (BoA -
Bureau of Accreditation) ca Vit Nam chuyn cng nhn cc lnh vc: c, ha,
sinh, dc phm, in - in t, vt liu xy dng, o lng hiu chun, an ton sinh
hc, Ni tm li, mt phng th nghim mun tn ti v pht trin trong tng lai
th vic c cng nhn ph hp theo tiu chun ISO/IEC 17025:2005 l mt yu cu
cp thit.
Vai tr ca h thng qun l cht lng theo tiu chun ISO/IEC 17025:2005
i vi Phng Th nghim cng ngh sinh hc v phn tch ha, l, vi sinh tnh Sc
Trng do Trung tm ng dng Tin b Khoa hc v Cng ngh tnh Sc Trng qun l v
khai thc (gi tt l Phng Th nghim Sc Trng).
c s quan tm c bit ca y ban nhn dn tnh Sc Trng, Phng Th nghim Sc
Trng c thnh lp theo Quyt nh s 04/Q-SKHCN ngy 12 thng 01 nm 2010 ca
S Khoa hc v Cng ngh. Hin Phng Th nghim
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H thng th tc ISO/IEC 17025:2005
gm c 03 b phn: ha l, vi sinh v cng ngh sinh hc nhm phc v cho qun
l Nh nc v khoa hc, cng ngh v mi trng; cng tc nghin cu, ng dng khoa
hc v cng ngh ca tnh; pht trin cng ngh sinh hc. Tt c nhm gp phn bo v
quyn li ngi tiu dng; bo m an ton v sinh v sc khe cho cng ng thng
qua vic phn tch kim tra cht lng an ton v sinh thc phm v nc s dng;
thc y pht trin thng mi v dch v. Nng lc phn tch hin nay ca Phng Th
nghim Sc Trng l 68 ch tiu, phn ln l cc ch tiu ha l trong mi trng nc
(nc ung, nc sinh hot, nc ngm, nc thi), t, thc phm, nng sn, phn bn v
thc n chn nui.
Vi nng lc hin c, vic phn u c VILAS cng nhn ph hp theo tiu chun
ISO/IEC 17025:2005 l mc tiu quan trng hng u ca Phng Th nghim Sc
Trng. Tuy nhin, vic p dng ISO/IEC 17025:2005 i vi mt phng th nghim
cha tng tip cn tiu chun ny tht s l mt thch thc i hi c s u t tha ng
v c s vt cht, thit b v nht l qu trnh o to i ng vn hnh. i vi Phng Th
nghim Sc Trng, h thng qun l cht lng theo tiu chun ISO/IEC
17025:2005 c xy dng v vn hnh t cui nm 2009. Sau gn 02 nm hot ng
theo h thng ISO/IEC 17025:2005, Phng Th nghim Sc Trng khng ngng ci
tin cc th tc v n thng 9/2011 ban hnh ln th 02 vi 23 th tc hon chnh
v 01 s tay cht lng. Nhn chung, t khi vn hnh theo h thng ISO/IEC
17025:2005, cc hot ng ca Phng Th nghim Sc Trng c i vo trt t v c tnh
h thng hn v l bc ngot Phng Th nghim tip tc phn u.
Phng Th nghim Sc Trng phn u c cng nhn t tiu chun ISO/IEC
17025:2005
Mi lnh vc th nghim khc nhau (ha l, vi sinh, ) u c nhng yu cu c
trng cho lnh vc . Ngy nay lnh vc phn tch ha l ng vai tr ht sc quan
trng trong i sng v sn xut, c th ni y l mt trong nhng ngnh c ng dng
nhiu nht ti Vit Nam hin nay. Bt k ngnh sn xut no cng cn phn tch ha
l nh gi cht lng ca sn phm cng nh cc nguyn vt liu trong qu trnh sn
xut. Cc nh nng mun s dng t, nc sn xut nng nghip th t, nc cn c xc nh
v hm lng cc yu t ha hc cn thit. i vi cc cng ty thng mi c chc nng
chnh l mua bn th vic phn tch ha l phn ln ph thuc ch yu vo cc phng
th nghim bn ngoi. V vy lnh vc phn tch ha l c Phng Th nghim Sc Trng
chn lm lnh vc u tin nh gi cng nhn theo tiu chun ISO/IEC 17025:2005
vi mc tiu p ng rng ri nhu cu ca khch hng v bo v quyn li ngi tiu
dng.
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c kt qu phn tch bng my UV-VIS 1800
H thng my quang ph hp thu nguyn t AA-6800
ISO/IEC 17025:2005 l tiu chun quc t c cc phng th nghim trn th
gii p dng. V vy lnh o ca n v c phng th nghim, lnh o ca phng th
nghim v nhn vin phng th nghim phi hiu r tng yu cu m tiu chun ny t
ra. Vi tnh cht quan trng ca vic c VILAS cng nhn l phng th nghim t
tiu chun ISO/IEC 17025:2005 cng s quan tm ca lnh o S Khoa hc v
Cng
ngh v Trung tm, cng tc chun b nh gi cng nhn c cc nhn vin Phng Th
nghim Sc Trng n lc thc hin. Theo , Phng Th nghim c u t c s vt cht v
trang thit b hin i ph hp vi cc phng php th m Phng d kin thc hin
trong lnh vc phn tch ha l; in hnh l h thng my quang ph hp thu nguyn
t AA-6800, my UV-VIS 1800, DR 5000, h thng Sc k lng Ion v mt s my
hin i khc. Bn cnh vic xy dng v p dng cc quy trnh ph hp vi yu cu ca
ISO/IEC 17025:2005 v cc yu cu ring bit do VILAS ban hnh, Phng Th
nghim Sc Trng tin hnh la chn, p dng cc tiu chun (v phng php th
nghim) cho ph hp vi yu cu nhim v, lnh vc th nghim v nhu cu ca khch
hng. lm c iu , Phng Th nghim tin hnh cc hot ng theo yu cu ca VILAS
nh th nghim thnh tho, th nghim so snh lin phng, th nghim so snh tay
ngh,
Trong thi gian qua, bn cnh vic tp trung hon chnh h s, th tc
ISO/IEC 17025:2005 v sp xp li cc thit b Phng Th nghim th cng tc t
chc nhn s cng l mi quan tm hng u i vi Phng Th nghim Sc Trng bi chnh
l yu t th hin nng lc ca Phng. Lc lng k thut vin ca phng th nghim
phi p ng c cc yu cu m tiu chun ISO/IEC 17025:2005 t ra i vi lnh vc
phng th nghim ng k cng nhn. Cng tc t chc nhn s ca Phng Th nghim Sc
Trng thi gian u
cn gp khng t kh khn, nht l tuyn chn nhn s c kinh nghim v tay ngh
thnh tho. Song song vi vic tuyn chn nhn s c tay ngh, Phng Th nghim
khng ngng tng cng cng tc o to (ni b v bn ngoi) nhm xy dng i ng nhn
vin nm vng phng php th nghim, thao tc thnh tho, bit tch ly kinh
nghim v nm bt, s dng cc php th tin tin.
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Sau 7 thng k t ln ban hnh th 2 th tc ISO/IEC 17025:2005, cng tc
chun b nh gi cng nhn n nay c bn hon thnh. n cui nm 2012, Phng Th
nghim Sc Trng d kin ng k vi VILAS cng nhn t tiu chun ISO/IEC
17025:2005 vi 18 phng php th nghim p dng cho 23 ch tiu ha l. Trong
thi gian ti, Phng Th nghim tip tc c cn b tham gia cc kha o to chuyn
su trong cc lnh vc phn tch ha l, vi sinh v cng ngh sinh hc nhm m
rng phm vi cng nhn, p ng y hn nhu cu ca khch hng, phc v su st hn
cng tc nghin cu ng dng khoa hc v cng ngh ca tnh. Vic c cng nhn t
tiu chun ISO/IEC 17025:2005 s to c hi cho Phng Th nghim Sc Trng tp
trung mi ngun lc p ng yu cu ca cng tc nghin cu, ng dng khoa hc v
cng ngh ca tnh, khng nh tin cy i vi kt qu cc php th v nng cao nng
lc tr thnh Phng Th nghim trng im ca tnh Sc Trng trong thi gian sp
ti.
