Tainet ADSL Router

8/18/2019 Tainet ADSL Router

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TAINET

CA61E - ADSL Router

USER'S MANUAL


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Copyright

Copyright © 2001 by this company. All rights reserved. No part of this

publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a

retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language,

in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical,

chemical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of

this company.

Disclaimer

This company makes no representations or warranties, eitherexpressed or implied, with respect to the contents hereof and

specifically disclaims any warranties, merchantability or fitness for any

particular purpose. Any software described in this manual is sold or

licensed "as is". Should the programs prove defective following their

purchase, the buyer (and not this company, its distributor, or its dealer)

assumes the entire cost of all necessary servicing, repair, and any

incidental or consequential damages resulting from any defect in the

software. Further, this company reserves the right to revise this

publication and to make changes from time to time in the contents

hereof without obligation to notify any person of such revision or

changes.

.

All brand and product names mentioned in this manual are trademarks and/or registered

trademarks of their respective holders.


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Contents

1. Introduction to ADSL - Ethernet Router……………3

1.1 Product Features…………………………………..3

1.2 Related Documents………………………………..7

2. Package Contents and Hardware Indicators………9

2.1 Hardware Indicators ………………………………9

3. Hardware Installat ion………………………………....12

4. Network Settings………………………………………13

5. Configuring ADSL Router …………………………...19

5.1 Accessing the Web Manager……………………19

5.2 Configuration……………………………………...22

5.3 LAN Setup……………………………………….....24

5.4 NAT Configuration………………………………..26

5.5 DNS Configuration………………………………..28

5.6 Save Settings………………………………………28

6. Admin Privilege……………………………………......29

APPENDIX : PVC Configurat ion…………………………35


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1 Introduction to Ethernet Router

The ADSL Ethernet Router is optimized to address the growing

demand for high-speed Internet access. With both a USB 1.1-complient

interface and an IEEE 802.3-complient Ethernet interface, it provides

the widest array of connectivity options without relaying on host PC

drivers.

The ADSL Ethernet Router is an “always-on” high-speed broadband

connection to the Internet. Using existing twisted-pair telephone lines,

ADSL technology provides data rates more than 100 times as fast as a

traditional analog modem, without an interruption in telephone service.

The ADSL Ethernet Router is fully compliant with the full-rate ADSL

(T1.413 Issue 2 and G.dmt) and the splitterless G.lite (G.992.2)

standards. With data transfer rates of up to 8 Mbps downstream and

1Mbps upstream.

1. 1 Product Features

ADSL Compl iance

-- Compliant with ADSL standards

• Full-rate ANSI T1.413 Issue 2 and ITU G.dmt (G.992.1)standards

• Splitterless ITU G.lite (G.992.2) specification

-- DMT modulation and demodulation

-- Full-rate adaptive

• Maximum downstream rate of 8 Mbps

• Maximum upstream rate of 1 Mbps


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-- Tone detection for low power mode

-- Support splitterless ADSL implementation

ATM Protocols

-- WAN mode support: PPP over ATM (RFC2364) and PPP over

Ethernet (RFC2516)

-- LAN mode support: bridged/routed Ethernet over ATM (RFC

1483)

-- ATM forum UNI 3.1 / 4.0 PVC

-- Support 1VCs (Virtual Circuits)

-- ATM SAR (segmentation and reassembly)

-- ATM AAL5 (adaption layer type 5)

-- OAM F5

Bridge Mode

-- Ethernet to ADSL self learning Transparent Bridging

(IEEE 802.1D)

-- Support up to 16 MAC learning address

Router Mode

-- IP routing RIPv2

-- Static Routing


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-- DHCP (Dynamic host configuration protocol) server and client

-- NAT (Network Address Translation)

-- ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)

Security

-- User authentication for PPP

-- PAP (password authentication protocol)

-- CHAP (challenge authentication protocol)

-- Password-protected system management

Ethernet Interface

-- IEEE 802.3 compliant

-- 10/100 Mbps

ADSL Ethernet Router (Four-Port Only)

-- Each port can work at 10 Mbps or 100Mbps, full-duplex or

half-duplex mode

-- Automatic MDI/MDIX crossover for 100Base-TX and 10Base-T

ports

-- Auto-negotiation and speed-auto-sensing support

-- Back-pressure-based flow control on half-duplex ports

-- Pause-frame-based flow control on full duplex ports

-- Store-and-forward switching mode


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-- High performance lookup engine with support for up to 4096MAC address entries with automatic learning and aging

USB Interface

-- Compliant with USB specification, Revision 1.1

-- USB full speed (12Mbps)

-- Vendor specific descriptors

HTTP Web-Based Management

-- Firmware upgrade via FTP

-- Customizable Web pages

-- WAN and LAN side connection statistics

-- Configuration of static routes and routing table

-- Configuration of NAT

-- Password-protected access

-- Selection of bridge or router mode

-- PPP user ID and password

-- Configuration of VCs (Virtual circuits)


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1.2 Related Documents

ITU G.992.1 (G. dmt Full-rate ADSL)

ITU.G.992.2 (G.lite “Splitterless ADSL“ )

RFC 768 User Datagram Protocol (UDP)

RFC 791 Internet Protocol (IP)

RFC 792 Internet Control Message Protocol ( ICMP)

RFC 793 Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)

RFC 826 Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)

RFC 1334 Password Authentication Protocol (PAP)

RFC 1483 Multi-protocol Encapsulation over ATM

RFC 1552 Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)

RFC 1577 Classical IP and ARP over ATM

RFC 1631 Network Address Translation (NAT)

RFC 1638 Bridge Control Protocol (BCP) for the Point-to-Point Protocol

(PPP)

RFC 1661 Link Control Protocol (LCP) for the Point-to-Point Protocol

(PPP)

RFC 1723 Routing Information Protocol Version 2

RFC 1994 Challenged Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)

RFC 2131 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol


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RFC 2364 PPP over ATM

RFC 2516 PPP over Ethernet

IEEE 802.3

IEEE 802.3u

IEEE 802.1d


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2 Package Contents

Make sure that you have the following items:

ADSL Ethernet Router (Single-Port/Four-Port)

12VDC ADAPTER

Telephone cable

Quick start guide

Splitter/ CAT-5 UTP Fast Ethernet cable/ USB cable (Option)

If any of the items is damaged or missing, contact your dealerimmediately.

2.1 Hardware Indicators

Front Panel

Place the Router in a location that permits an easy view of the LED

indicators shown in the front panel diagram below.

-ADSL Ethernet Router (Single-Port)

ADSL Ethernet Router

SHOW LINK

Power Ready TIME

RxD ACT

-ADSL Ethernet Router (Four-Port)

ADSL Ethernet Router

SHOW LINK

Power Ready TIME ACT

RxD 1 2 3 4


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LED Indicators

The LED Indicators read as follows:

POWER Steady red light indicates the router is powered on.

READY System status indicators when blinking indicate system

is alive.

SHOWTIME Steady green light indicates a valid ADSL connection.

This will light after the ADSL negotiation process has

been settled.

RXD Blinking green light indicates an active WAN session.

LINK Steady green light indicates a valid Ethernet

connection.

ACT Blinking green indicates an active Ethernet session.

Rear Panel

-ADSL Ethernet Router (Single-Port)

The rear panel of the Router provides access to the DC power adapter,

one USB connection, one LAN connection, one WAN connection and

power on/off switch.

USB LAN WAN

! Power DC

Switch


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-ADSL Ethernet Router (Four-Port)

The rear panel of the Router provides access to the DC power adapter,

one USB connection, four LAN connections, one WAN connection and

power on/off switch.

USB LAN WAN

! Power DC

Switch 1 2 3 4

Splitter

! ! ! !


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3. Hardware Installation

Power on

Connect the Adapter to power inlet and turn the power switch on, this

product will enter a self-test phase. When it is in the self-test phase, the

indicators READY LED will be lighted ON for about 8 seconds, and the

READY LED will be flashed to indicate that the self-test phase has

finished. Finally, the READY LED will be flashed to indicate that router is

in normal operation.

ADSL connect ion

Simply plug one end of the cable into the ADSL port (RJ-11 receptacle)

on the rear panel of the Router and insert the other end into splitter .

Connect Router to LAN

Prepare an Ethernet cable to connect Router to Hub or Switch of your

LAN. You can connect Router to your PC directly by crossover Ethernet

cable.

ADSL Ethernet Router (Sing le-Port )

USB LAN WAN

! Power DC

Switch

HUB Splitter

! ! ! ! !


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4. Networking Settings

4.1 TCP/IP Configuration for Windows 98

Use the following steps to configure the manager PC to be a DHCP

client. These same steps must be performed for every host PC on your

network if you use the DHCP function of the Router.

1. Click Start button, Settings and choose Control Panel.

2. Double click Network icon and select Configuration tab.

3. Select the TCP/IP line that has been associated to your network

card in the Configuration tab and click Properties.


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4. Now, you have two setting methods:

A. Get IP from Router


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B. Configure IP manually

Select Specify an IP address on the IP address tab. The

default IP address of Router is 10.0.0.2. So please use 10.0.0.X

(X is between 1 and 253, except 2) for IP address field and255.0.0.0.0 for Subnet Mask field.


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.

In the Gateway tab, add the IP address of the Router (default IP

is 10.0.0.2) in the new gateway field and click Add button.


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In the DNS Configuration tab, add the DNS values which areprovided by the ISP into DNS Server Search Order field and

click Add button.

After configuring the TCP/IP protocol, you can use the ping command

to check if your computer has successfully connected to this Router.

The following example shows the ping procedure for Windows 98 .

First, execute the ping command.

Ping 10.0.0.2


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If the following messages appear:

Pinging 10.0.0.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 10.0.0.2 : bytes=32 times


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5. Configuring ADSL Router

The Router offers a web-based (HTML) graphical user interface

allowing users to manage the Router using a standard browser software

such as Netscape Navigator or Microsoft Internet Explorer.

5.1 Accessing the Web Manager

The first time you access the web-based manager you will need to type

the default IP address, 10.0.0.2, in the address bar of the browser.

A new window will appear and you will be prompted for a user nameand password. There are two level password protections. One is User

level, which user name is user and password is password. The other is

administrator level, which user name is admin and password ispassword. Then Click OK


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If the password is correct, it will appear the main page of the web-basedmanagement.


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Router Status:

This option provides the function for observing the product’s working

status.

A. ADSL -> View ADSL status. There are SNR Margin, Line

Attenuation, Error Seconds, Loss of Signal, Loss of Frame,

CRC Errors, and Data Rate.

B. LAN -> View LAN MAC Address, IP Address, Subnet Mask

and Number of Ethernet devices connected to the DHCP

server .


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5.2 Configuration:

1. WAN -> Setting the VC 0 enabled (Yes) or disabled (No).

Setting the VPI, VCI and static IP Address and subnet

mask.


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Note: In the Static IP Address configuration window , enter the static IP

Address and subnet mask assigned by your network service provider

(ISP) for your WAN interface. The Static IP Address is a globally unique

IP address used to identify the Router on the Internet.

If you change any setting you must click submit button. On the same

web pages, click Advanced Setup for more configuration.

5.2.1 WAN Advanced Configuration

ENCAPSULATION

The Router supports 11 connection methods:

Note: This setting must follow your ISP.


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BRIDGE: Enabled BRIDGE for 1483 Bridged Mode.

PPP:

1. Username and Password: Username and Password are provides by

your ISP.

2. Service Name: Optional. Required by some ISPs.

Note: If you change any setting you must click execute for Virtual

Circuit 0. Then click save configuration and click submit to write

settings to flash and reboot. The Router will save setting and software

reset automatically 20 seconds.

You can check READY LED indicator until blinking or click refresh

button of browser to view web page status.


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5.3 LAN Setup

Using the Default IP Address.

The Router comes with a preset default IP address setting of 10.0.0.2

for the LAN port. There are two ways to use this default IP address, you

can manually assigned an IP address and subnet mask for each PC on

the LAN or you can instruct the Router to automatically assign them

using DHCP. The DHCP function is active by default.

Manual IP Address Assignment

You can manually set the IP address, subnet mask and default gateway

on each computer.

DHCP

The second way is to allow the Router as a DHCP service. CheckingDHCP server by the Router. The Router is set by default to use DHCP.

Define the IP address range from start Address to end address that your

router will be using to assign addresses.

Subnet Mask

Define the subnet mask using the standard method (in other words,

255.0.0.0)


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5.4 NAT Configuration

NAPT

Network Address Translation (NAT) is used in conjunction with an

Internet connection. NAT provides a level of security for private hosts by

translating the address. NAT allows a company to use private address

on its LAN and translate those addresses to a single address. The

Router just supports one-to-many address translation. It translates the

address in the IP packet to the public address and then sets the source

port to a random port number. (NAPT)


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The NAPT function is enabled by default on the Router. If you want todisable NAT, open the NAT configuration window, select disabled in

the NAT Configuration. Click the submit button to implement your

choice.

NAT

Click Session Name Configuration and type session name, then click

submit and click go back to NAT configuration to add an IP address.

Choose NAT in the lists and type Session Name and setup an IP

address, then click submit. This will just allow this host to connect to

Internet; the other hosts cannot connect to Internet.


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5.5 DNS Configuration

Default Gateway

Provided by ISP or automatically assigned by ISP.

DNS

Domain Name Service (DNS) is a service used on the Internet for

resolving fully qualified domain names (FQDN) to their Internal Protocol

(IP) address. You can type the preferred DNS server IP address,

Alternative DNS server IP address that provided by ISP or automaticallyassigned by ISP. Click submits and save settings to save your setting.


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5.6 Save Settings

When you change all setting, you must click save settings and clicksubmit. The Router will save settings and software reset router for

about 20 seconds.

6. Admin Privilege

Only admin has privilege to view and configure these pages.

6.1 WAN Status

WAN MAC address

6.2 PPP Status

Using encapsulation PPPoE or PPPoA to connect to ISP.

If connection succeeds, the status will be connected. Otherwise,

the status will be not connected.

6.3 TCP Status

You can see Total packets sent, Data packets sent, Data Bytes

sent, Total packets Received, Packets received in-sequence,Bytes received in-sequence, Out of Order Packets, Out of

Order Bytes, Packets disregarded for bad checksum, Packetsdisregarded for bad header offset, Packets disregarded

because too short, Connections initialized, Connections

Accepted, Connections Established, Connections Closed.


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6.4 Route Table

Show Routing Table of Router. Or you can configure a static

routes by add or delete manually.

6.5 ADSL Configuration

-Configure the trellis enabled or disabled

-Configure Handshake protocol

You can choose Autosense or fix a protocol.

- Wiring SelectionYou can choose Auto, Tip/Ring (Default), and A/A1.


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6.6 RIP Configuration

Enable RIP functionality. Default is Disabled

RIP Supplier – when True, RIP advertisements are transmitted

once every ‘interval’ seconds

RIP Gateway – when True (and RIP supplier is True), RIP

advertisements include a default gateway (0.0.0.0) entry.

RIPv2 Multicast – when true, received broadcast RIP

messages are ignored, and received multicast RIP messages

(224.0.0.1) are processed. If RIP Supplier is True, then RIPadvertisements are sent via the 224.0.0.1 IP multicast

address. If False, RIP advertisements are transmitted

RIP update interval, in seconds, for transmitting RIP

messages when RIP Supplier is True.


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6.7 Password Configuration

You can change your username and password.

For FTP to work, the password for Admin should be at least 8characters. Do not use '&' in the passwords.

6.8 Miscellaneous Configuration

WAN side HTTP server enabled: allow users to remote control

the Router in Internet.

Disabled: Deny users to remote control the Router in Internet.

FTP Server enabled: Allow users to login FTP Server of Router.


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6.9 Reset to Factory Default

Reset settings to factory default and reboot.

6.10 Diagnostic Test

The diagnostic test consists of 5 simple tests: Line Test, ATM

Loopback test, PPP test, Ping Self test and PPP gateway test.

These simple tests can be used to locate potential connectivity

problem.

Line Test - Line Test will start the ADSL line activation,training, channel analysis and exchange process. If the ADSLline is good, it will reach Showtime status before the specifiedtime period expires.

ATM Loopback test -ATM F5 end-to-end loopback request

cells will be sent out, and loopback response cells are

expected from the remote end. If (VPI, VCI) pair is not

configured correctly, ATM Loopback Test could fail.

PPP Test-- PPP Test will start over the PPP authentication

process. PPP test will pass if during the specified time period

PPP task successfully pass the authentication process.

Ping Self test - Ping Self Test will send a ping request to Router

LAN IP Address. Ping Self Test will pass if ping reply is

received.

Ping Gateway Test –PPP For PPP encapsulation, ping request

is sent to remote end IP address got from PPP negotiation. For

other encapsulation ping request is sent to the default gateway

address as configured in “DNS Configuration”. Ping Gateway

test will pass if ping reply is received.


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6.11 Code Image Update

Firmware upgraded via FTP. Click Browse, choose a file and

click Upload to update router firmware.


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APPENDIX : PVC configurations

This guide provides the typical single PVC configurations (Bridge Mode,

Router Mode PPPoE/PPPoA and Router Mode Static IP)

Bridge Mode Router Mode

(PPPoA/PPPoE)

Router Mode

(Static IP)

WAN Configuration

VC0 Enabled Yes Yes Yes

VC1-VC7 Enabled No No No

VC0Static IP address N/A N/A(Automatically

Assigned by ISP)

Provided by ISP

VC0 Subnet Mask N/A N/A(Automatically

Assigned by ISP)

Provided by ISP

WAN Advanced

Configuration

Encapsulation 1483 Bridged IP

LLC

PPPoA VC-Mux

/PPPoE LLC

1483 Routered IP

LLC

Bridge Enabled Disabled Disabled

PPP Service Name N/A N/A(Required by

some ISPs)

N/A

PPP User Name N/A Provided by ISP N/A

PPP Password N/A Provided by ISP N/A

DHCP Check None DHCP Client Enable DHCP Client Enable

LAN Configuration

DHCP Server Not Checked Checked Checked

NAT Configuration

NAT Disabled NAPT NAPT


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Bridge Mode Router Mode

(PPPoA/PPPoE)

Router Mode

(Static IP)

DNS Configuration

Default Gateway N/A N/A(Automatically

Assigned by ISP)

Provided By ISP

Preferred DNS Server N/A N/A(Automatically

Assigned by ISP)

Provided By ISP

Alternate DNS Server N/A N/A(Automatically

Assigned by ISP)

Provided By ISP

RIP Configuration

RIP Disabled Disabled Disabled