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Makhaarij,
Fat Letters,
Letters with
Similar
Sounds
Harakaat,
Tanween &
Huroof-ul-
Leen
Rules of Madd
Letters & Long Vowels
Madd
Huroof-Al-Muqatta’at
Rules of Meem
Sakinah
Rules of Laam & RaHamza-tul-
Wasl
4 Rules of
Noon
Sakinah &
Tanween
Waqf Rules,
Recitation
Mistakes
(hidden /
clear)
Sukoon
Qalqalah
Shaddah
Ghunnah
A B a s i c S t e p - b y - S t e p G u i d e t o I m p r o v e
Yo u r Q u r ’a n R e c i t a t i o n
TajweedRules for Qur’an
Recitation
2
Surah TaHa – Verse 114
O
O
O
O
O
﴿٢٨﴿﴾٢٧﴿﴾ ٢٦﴾ ﴿٢٥﴾
﴾١١٤﴿مارب زدن عل
O my Lord, Open my chest, ease my task, and give me the eloquence in my speech so they understand my message.
ه هم فق الل اد نا
ح رب ش لى ىصدر ل ٱ حلل عقدة رى ٱ ويس
وٱ ل قوا واا يفقهان
Surah TaHa – Verses 25 - 28
O my Lord, increase me in knowledge
O Allah, I ask you of beneficial knowledge, pure rizq, and acceptable deeds
O Allah, benefit us from the knowledge that you gave us and teach us what will benefit us and increase us in knowledge
O Allah, grant us the understanding of the Deen
ن ٱ سأ ل عل هم ا الل فاا و رزقا باا و م قق ما
Rules of Noon Saakinah & Tanween(Iqlaab & Ikhfaa)
We e k 1 0
1 0 t h S e p te m b e r 2 0 2 1
3
ٱ لل م ٱ ب
ٱ ح حي ر ر
b y
M B i l l a l S i d d i q u i
4
In Sha Allah, this week’s topics are:
1. Reminders
2. Rules of Noon Saakin & Tanween
• Izhaar
• Idghaam
• Iqlaab
• Ikhfaa
Fat Letters
5
Throat Letters
Madd Letters
Leen Letters
Qalqalah Letters
خ ص ض ط ظ غ ق
ء ه ع ح غ خ
ا و ى
و ى
ق ط ب ج د
Also known as Elevated Letters
Alif comes after a FathahWaow comes after a DhammahYa comes after a Kasrah(stretch the sound to 2 counts)
Letter Waow or Letter Ya comes after a Fathah
Qalqalah SughraaQalqalah KubraQalqalah Akbar
6
و تن وانوان ساكThe rules of Noon Saakin and Tanween are studied together because the sound for both of these is the same.
Tanween is the addition of an “n” or “ ن ” sound at the end of a word
(that has a Fathah, Kasrah, or Dhammah) to make the “an”, “in” or “un” sound and comes at the end of the word (noon is not written).
اب كت اب كت اب كت اب كت اب كت اب كت
Recall that Noon Saakinah means a letter noon ( ن/ن ) that does not have any
vowel sign on it or has a Sukoon on it.
Noon Saakin can be in the middle of the word or at the end of the word.
عنم وٱ نزل
Read Written Written WrittenRead Read
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و تن وانوان ساك
The Rules of Noon Saakinah or Tanween
The sound of the letter Noon with a Sukoon on it, or the sound of the Tanween is divided into four groups depending on the letter that comes after it.
HIDECLEAR MERGE CHANGE
Idghaam
دغاما
Iqlaab
ق با
Ikhfaa
خفاءا
Izhaar
ظهارا
✓ ✓
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ق با
When the letter ب comes after Noon Saakinah ( ن ) or Tanween , then change
the Noon sound to a Meem sound. Hide the Noon sound and read the Meem with Ghunnah (2 counts).
The letter ب can come immediately after Noon Saakinah in the same word or in two
separate words. The Tanween only comes at the end of a word.
This means that it is possible for Noon Saakinah (or Tanween) to come at the end of
one word and the letter ب to appear at the start of the next word.
followed by
9
ق با
When the letter ب comes after Noon Saakinah ( ن ) or Tanween , then change
the Noon sound to a Meem sound. Hide the Noon sound and read the Meem with Ghunnah (2 counts).
Letter بafter Tanween
Letter بafter Noon Saakinah
Letter
بن OR تن وينcoming before ب
followed by
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ق با
ن OR نتن وي
coming before ب
Examples of letter ب after Tanween or
after Noon Saakinah
INDO-PAK SCRIPT
Note the position of the small Meem in Uthmani and
Indo-Pak scripts.
When any of the following 15 Ikhfaa letters come after Noon Saakinah ( ن ) or Tanween , then hide the sound of the letter Noon with Ghunnah.
ص ض ط ظ قک ش ف ت ث ج د ذ ز س
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خفاءا
Ikhfaa means “to hide”.
6 Throat Letters for Izhaar ءهعحغخ6 Letters for Idghaam يرملون
1 Letter for Iqlaab ب
We will look at more examples for all these 15 letters in the next 3 slides.
Fat Letters
Stretch or extend the nasal sound of the letter Noon to 2 counts (read it with Ghunnah). This rule is called Ikhfaa.
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خفاءا
ن OR تن وين
Letter after TanweenLetter after Noon
SakinaahLetter
ت
ث
ج
د
ذ
When the 15 Ikhfaa letters, ص ض ط ظ قک ش ف ت ث ج د ذ ز سcome after Noon Saakinah or Tanween, then hide the Noon sound and read it with a Ghunnah (2 counts). This rule is called Ikhfaa.
Slide 1 of 3
coming before ت ث ج د ذ
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خفاءا
ن OR تن وين
Letter after TanweenLetter after Noon
SakinaahLetter
ز
س
ش
ف
ك
When the 15 Ikhfaa letters, ص ض ط ظ قک ش ف ت ث ج د ذ ز سcome after Noon Saakinah or Tanween, then hide the Noon sound and read it with a Ghunnah (2 counts). This rule is called Ikhfaa.
Slide 2 of 3
coming before ک ز س ش ف
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خفاءا
ن OR تن وين
Letter after TanweenLetter after Noon
SakinaahLetter
ص
ض
ط
ظ
ق
When the 15 Ikhfaa letters, ص ض ط ظ قک ش ف ت ث ج د ذ ز سcome after Noon Saakinah or Tanween, then hide the Noon sound and read it with a Ghunnah (2 counts). This rule is called Ikhfaa.
Slide 3 of 3
coming before قظص ض ط
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Rule Definition Letters
Izhaarإظهار - CLEAR
When any throat letter comes after Noon Saakinah or Tanween, the Noon sound is read clearly. (ء) ه ع ح غ خأ
Idghaamغام
إد - MERGE
When these letters ي ر م ل و ن come after Noon Saakinah or Tanween, the Noon sound is joined or merged with these letters.
Letters ي م و ن read with Ghunnah (2 counts).Letters ر and ل are read without Ghunnah.
ي ر م ل و ن
Iqlaabلاب
إق - CHANGE
When the letter ب comes after Noon Saakinah ( ن ) or
Tanween, then change the Noon sound to a Meem sound. Hide the Meem sound and read the Meem with Ghunnah (2 counts).
ب
Ikhfaaفاء
إخ - HIDE
When the 15 Ikhfaa letters, ص ض ط ظ قک ش ف ت ث ج د ذ ز سcome after Noon Saakinah or Tanween, then hide the Noon
sound and read it with a Ghunnah (2 counts).
ش ت ث ج د ذ ز س ص ض ط ظ قک ف
ن OR تن وين
(2:171)
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ن OR تن وين
Izhaar
Izhaar
IqlaabIkhfaa Idghaam
Iqlaab Idghaam Izhaar Idghaam Ikhfaa
ٱ عواذ اش بلل ي اان ار
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For this week:
• Learn the rules of Iqlaab and Ikhfaa.
• Practice all the words in these notes (at least 5 times).
• Find the 4 Rules Of Noon Sakinah or Tanween In Surah Tariq (Surah No. 86)
ارق ماء وٱلط ارق ١وٱلس درىك ما ٱلطاقب ٢وما أ جم ٱلث ٣ٱلن
ا عليها حافظ م لق ٤إن ك ل نفس ل ر ٱلإنسن مم خ ٥فلينظ اء دافق لق من م لب وٱلترائب ٦خ ج من بين ٱلص ۥ ٧يخر إنه رائر ٨على رجعهۦ لقادر ة ولا ٩يوم ت بلى ٱلس ۥ من ق و فما له
ماء ذات ٱلرجع ١٠ناصر دع ١١وٱلس رض ذات ٱلص١٢وٱلأ
ۥ لقول فصل و بٱلهزل ١٣إنه ون كيدا١٤وما ه م يكيد ١٥إنه كيد كيدا
ويدا١٦وأ م ر مهله
ل ٱلكفرين أ ١٧فمه
ارق ورة الط س ٱلرحمن ٱلرحيم بسم ٱلل
1. Introduction2. Types of Mistakes3. Arabic Alphabet4. Makhaarij5. Harakaat (Fathah, Kasrah, Dhammah)6. Tanween7. Sukoon8. Qalqalah9. Shaddah and Ghunnah10. Madd Letters11. Long Vowels12. Huroof-ul-Leen
13. Types and Rules of Madd14. Rules of Meem Saakinah15. Rules of Letter Raa16. Rules of Letter Laam (solar / lunar letters)17. Rules of Noon Sakinah & Tanween18. Izhaar & Iqlaab19. Idghaam20. Ikhfaa21. Huroof-ul-Muqatta'aat22. Hamza-tul-Wasl23. Noon Qutni24. Rules of Waqf (stopping)
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✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
19
• Recap of Rules of Noon Saakinah & Tanween
• Types and rules of Madd
Class time change
Next week (Friday 17th September 2021) – Class time will be
8:00 PM – 9:00 PM Toronto Time
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Practice Sessions [OPEN TO ALL] will be as follows:
• Tuesdays 8:00 PM – 9:00 PM (for brothers and sisters)• Tuesdays 11:00 AM – 12:00 PM (for sisters ONLY)
Toronto Time
Use the same Zoom Meeting ID and Password as for this class
Please forward your questions, comments, concerns or feedback to:
+1 647 928 1964 WhatsApp calls only
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All class notes and practice slides for these sessions can be found here:
https://academixstudy.com/tajweed
22
مدك ٱ شهد باحانك اللهم و ب ت س لا ٱ نت ٱ س ل اك ٱ ن لا ا
غفرك و ٱ تواب ا
م علك و ة الله وب ا ركته رح
ك رب ٱ رب باح س ة ما ي مرس وسل عل فوان از
لن ٱ 180181
182 حمد لل وٱ
لمن رب ٱ ا
