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Willis Towers Watson
Talent Agenda Series HR Conference
By Jaap Scholten
Workshop Compensation & Reward
Johannesburg, 4 November 2016
© 2016 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved.
Workshop’s agenda
© 2016 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. Proprietary and Confidential. For Willis Towers Watson and Willis Towers Watson client use only. 2
1. Introduction Who are we, What is our Value Offering?
2. Key challenges What is shaping the Compensation & Reward agenda today?
A couple of key challenges
Brainstorm session
3. Closing Thoughts
3
Who are we, What is our Value Offering?
Introduction
© 2016 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. Proprietary and Confidential. For Willis Towers Watson and Willis Towers Watson client use only.
Data Services & HR Software: Overview
© 2016 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. Proprietary and Confidential. For Willis Towers Watson and Willis Towers Watson client use only. 4
Data Services
Compensation,
HR policies and
benefits, design
practices surveys
and publications
for 110 countries
Custom client
analysis and
studies
Flexible reporting
and analytics
delivered online
Geographical breadth — 110 countries
5© 2016 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. Proprietary and Confidential. For Willis Towers Watson and Willis Towers Watson client use only.
Latin America
(18)
ArgentinaBrazilChileColombiaDominican RepublicCosta RicaEcuadorEl SalvadorGuatemalaHondurasMexicoNicaraguaPanamá
Paraguay
Peru
Puerto Rico
Uruguay
Venezuela
Continued harmonization of our global offering
Europe, Middle
East and Africa(71)
AlgeriaAngolaAustriaAzerbaijanBahrainBelgiumBelarusBosniaBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzech RepublicDenmarkDRCEgyptEstoniaFinlandFranceGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGreeceHungaryIraqIrelandIsrael
Italy
Ivory Cost
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kuwait
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macedonia
Mauritius
Malawi
Mauritius
Moldova
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Netherlands
Nigeria
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Romania
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
South Africa
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Tanzania
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
UAE
UK
Asia Pacific
(19)
AustraliaBangladeshBruneiCambodiaChinaHong Kong IndiaIndonesiaJapanKorea
MalaysiaMyanmarNew ZealandPhilippinesSingaporeSri LankaTaiwanThailandVietnam
North America
(2)
CanadaUnited States
Source: WTW Compensation Surveys
Our Compensation & Benefits package offering
6© 2016 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. Proprietary and Confidential. For Willis Towers Watson and Willis Towers Watson client use only.
Kenya
Libya
Tunisia
Algeria
Egypt
Ethiopia
DRC
Zambia
Angola
Namibia
South
Africa
Morocco
Nigeria
Cote-
d’Ivoire
Senegal
Cameroon
Ghana
Tanzania
Zimbabwe
Botswana
Malawi
Gabon
Mali
Guinea
Uganda
Congo Burundi
Sudan
South
Sudan
Mauritius
Swaziland
Lesotho
Saudi
Arabia
Chad
Somalia
Madagascar
CAR
Niger
Mauritania
Base Pay
Guaranteed Pay
Allowances
Variable Pay
(actual and target)
Profit Sharing
By Region
By Industry
sub-Sector
Compensation
Salary review and budget practices
Compensation policies
Starting salaries
Variable pay
Company cars
Guaranteed Pay, Allowances
and Perquisites
Sales force policies and practices
Education, training and professional
development
Working hours
Business travel and relocation
Attraction, retention and termination
Length of service award
HR Policies
Retirement
Health Care
Wellness
Risk Benefits
Paid Time Off
Meal Benefits
Flexible Benefits
Benefits Design
Practices
22 Countries
646 Participants
14k data lines
2016 General Industry Survey General Overview
South Africa
© 2016 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. Proprietary and Confidential. For Willis Towers Watson and Willis Towers Watson client use only.
organizations
Male
vs.
Female
% eligible for a performance bonus
Average Years of Service:
years
Average size of the
organizations:
employees
Average age:
185
157
39.2
7.02
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Executives Managers Professionals Sales professionals Technical Support Business Support Manual Workers
Source: WTWDS 2016 General Industry Compensation Survey South Africa
35%
65%
46.6%
7
What else do we offer?
Publications, Forums, Events,..
8© 2016 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. Proprietary and Confidential. For Willis Towers Watson and Willis Towers Watson client use only.
online Forums All our events on the WTW events
page
Africa and Middle East online Forum
9© 2016 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. Proprietary and Confidential. For Willis Towers Watson and Willis Towers Watson client use only.
online Forums
85 members
Welcome!
Africa Consulting Desk: Supporting our clients across Africa
Towers Watson’s Africa Consulting Desk provides strategic consulting expertise and governance
support that reflects a holistic understanding of the varied dynamics across the markets that are
developing rapidly on the African continent
Develop solutions
applying deep
local knowledge
Centre of excellence for all
Africa related activities
Technical expertise and
implementation support
Strategic and governance
support
Africa
Consulting
Desk
© 2016 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. Proprietary and Confidential. For Willis Towers Watson and Willis Towers Watson client use only. 38
Our Pulse Surveys – partnered with Africa Consulting Desk
2015 Salary Review and Management – Nigeria, Angola, Ghana, Kenya and
Egypt
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You want a copy?
Drop me a note!
12
What is shaping the Compensation & Reward agenda today?
Key Challenges
© 2016 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. Proprietary and Confidential. For Willis Towers Watson and Willis Towers Watson client use only.
HR Trends to Drive Business Success
What do we need to consider?
13© 2016 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. Proprietary and Confidential. For Willis Towers Watson and Willis Towers Watson client use only.
Equal Pay for Equal Value; King IV; etc.
5. Politics
Transparent communication to generate total rewards awareness4.
Communication
Employee segmentation and pay diversification3. Diversification
Flexibility: from the workplace to the pay package2. Flexibility
Agile and efficient tools to cope with talent shortage and new skill sets:1.Technology
The challenge for Companies and
Workers is “How does one remain
Relevant to, and Engaged with all
Stakeholders in a very competitive
environment?”
Everybody wants to be happy
You can’t always get (and give) what you want
Sub Saharan Africa 2016 Salary Increase and CPI
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Challenges to take into consideration: Macro-Economics
Salary Increase Inflation
Real WageSource: 2016 Global Salary Budget Planning Report
-20.00%
-15.00%
-10.00%
-5.00%
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
30.00%
Ango
la
De
m. R
ep. o
f th
e C
ongo
Gha
na
Ivory
Coa
st
Kenya
Ma
law
i
Ma
uritius
Mo
za
mb
iqu
e
Nig
eri
a
Sene
gal
South
Afr
ica
Ta
nza
nia
Ug
and
a
Zam
bia
Zim
ba
bw
e
Inflation
is a main
issue in
the region
15
Source: Towers Watson 2015 High Tech Compensation Reports
© 2016 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. Proprietary and Confidential. For Willis Towers Watson and Willis Towers Watson client use only.
Global Labor Markets: Base Pay Rates P1 (USD)
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
Ukra
ine
Pa
kis
tan
India
Vie
tnam
Ph
ilippin
es
Indonesia
Eg
ypt
Th
aila
nd
Chin
a
Russia
Rom
ania
Ma
laysia
Mo
rocco
Bu
lga
ria
Tu
nis
ia
Bra
zil
Alg
eria
Hungary
Po
lan
d
Slo
vakia
Cze
ch R
epublic
Pe
ru
Me
xic
o
Ke
nya
Colo
mb
ia
Jord
an
Arg
entin
a
Uru
guay
Ta
iwan
Costa
Ric
a
So
uth
Afr
ica
Nig
eria
Po
rtuga
l
Gre
ece
Tu
rkey
Chile
Sp
ain
Hong K
on
g
Lebano
n
Italy
Ko
rea (
South
)
Jap
an
Sin
ga
pore
Irela
nd
Sa
udi A
rabia
UK
Om
an
Neth
erla
nds
New
Ze
ala
nd
Fra
nce
Be
lgiu
m
Isra
el
Fin
lan
d
Canada
Sw
eden
Au
str
ia
Au
str
alia
Germ
any
UA
E
US
Norw
ay
Sw
itzerlan
d
Highest: Switzerland ($87k)
Lowest: Ukraine($5,6k)
Median: South Africa ($20k)
Challenges to take into consideration: Ukraine or Switzerland?
Willis Towers Watson analysis of Economist Intelligence Unit data, September 2016
Markets to Watch in 2016 - 2017
Bubble size = relative CPI
Limited key
talent pools
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Seller’s
markets
for talent
Strong growth will continue
to fuel talent demand
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
GD
P G
row
th %
Unemployment %
Challenges to take into consideration: country specific circumstances
People Challenges in Africa: Demand
18
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
180,000
200,000
GG7
GG11
GG15
Median Annual Base Salary in USD; Willis Towers Watson General Industry Compensation Survey 2016
The value of skills and
experience in Africa is
clear
The steepest
curves are
seen in Africa
and LATAM
© 2016 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. Proprietary and Confidential. For Willis Towers Watson and Willis Towers Watson client use only.
0.014%
0.018%
0.024%
0.03%
0.033%
0.037%
0.04%
0.041%
0.063%
0.068%
0.102%
0.134%
0.173%
0.326%
0.714%
1.268%
1.563%
1.611%
1.763%
Tanzania
Ghana
Uganda
Ethiopia
Mozambique
Zambia
Malawi
Lesotho
Nigeria
Cameroon
DRC
Kenya
Senegal
South Africa
Poland
Hungary
Spain
Netherlands
Germany
R&D Personnel as a % of Labor Force
People Challenges in Africa: Supply
19
Specific Skills Are
Hard to Get
Such youthful
markets makes
experience rare
And if that
experience was
abroad…?
Source: Towers Watson analysis of Economist Intelligence Unit and UNESCO data, September 2016
Candidates with
either know their
value
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10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Average Age
20
Compensation & Benefits Snapshot
Beyond the Data
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Allowances and Perquisites Prevalence in South Africa
Average Percentage across employee groups
© 2016 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. Proprietary and Confidential. For Willis Towers Watson and Willis Towers Watson client use only.
Source: 2015 General Industry Compensation Survey South Africa HR Policies and Practices Report
51.9%
34.0%
17.6%
7.9%
5.2%
3.5%
2.6%
0.9%
0.5%
Mobile Telephone Allowances
Transportation Allowance
Product/Service Discounts
Home Telephone Allowances
Housing Assistance
Professional Memberships
Vacation / Home Leave Assistance
Social/Sports Clubs
Representation Allowance
21
South Africa Benefits Landscape (2015 data)
© 2016 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. Proprietary and Confidential. For Willis Towers Watson and Willis Towers Watson client use only.
Retirement
Typically the employer
funds some portion of the
medical aid contribution
paid to private insurers,
but this is not required by
law, and this amount
usually forms a part of
the employee's
employment package.
Wellness
Top 3 services included
in wellness programs:
1. Vaccinations
2. Health screening (e.g.,
biometrics, preventive
care, early disease
detection, hypertension)
3. Health education / portal
Health Care
The majority of plans are
enterprise plans but in
recent years, the market
has also seen considerable
growth in multi-employer
defined contribution (DC)
plans organized along
industry lines.
The median of a life
insurance’s lump-sum
payment is 48 times the
monthly salary
Risk Benefits Paid Time OffThe median number of
days granted for other
paid leave due to death
in immediate family is 4
days
Meal BenefitsOnsite cafeteria or meal
services are the most
prevalent meal benefit
while grocery/food
allowances or
reimbursement for meal
expenses is not widely
used in the market.
22
Source: 2015 General Industry Compensation Survey South Africa Benefits Design Practices Report
Company Car Trends – South Africa
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24
Three Key Challenges to discuss
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The Technological Revolution
Are “Hot Skills” rewarded different?
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Source: 2015 Willis Towers Watson Research
25
1. Which positions do you find difficult
to attract and retain?
What is your attraction & retention
policy from a compensation & reward
perspective?
How do you invest in Talent?
Company Car Trends
Car benefit is in the picture
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2. Company Car benefits
Do you have any plans to change the
current car benefit policy?
If so:
What are the reasons you make the
change?;
What changes do you plan to
implement?
Reward Practices
Reward Practices
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3. (Political) Reward Practices
Inflation and Currency Devaluation;
Equal Pay for work of Equal Value;
King IV and remuneration;
What do you expect from WTW?