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Hadronic physics at KLOE Salvatore Fiore (on behalf of the KLOE collaboration) Università di Roma “La Sapienza” and sez. INFN Roma. Talk outline. DA F NE and KLOE Scalar Mesons f f 0 (980) g p + p - g f f 0 (980) g p 0 p 0 g a 0 (980) g 0 5 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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1Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
Hadronic physics at KLOE
Salvatore Fiore
(on behalf of the KLOE collaboration)Università di Roma “La Sapienza” and sez. INFN Roma
2Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
Talk outline
• DADANE and KLOENE and KLOE• Scalar Mesons Scalar Mesons
f0(980) f0(980) a0(980) 0 5 (f0+a0) K0K0KsKs sensitivity
evaluation).
• Pseudoscalar MesonsPseudoscalar Mesons --’ mixing angle and ’ mixing angle and ’ gluonic content’ gluonic content 0 (dalitz plot fit) massmass
• ee++ee-- c cross-Section below 1 GeVross-Section below 1 GeV• Kaon physicsKaon physics
B.R. determination andfit to the , spectra.
3Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
Physics at a – factory: a window on the lowest mass mesons
(1020)(1020)
a0(980)
f0(980)
'
KK
0-+ 1--
0++
(770)
Direct decayRadiative decay-emission
Main decay channels Branching fraction
K+K- 49.2 %
KSKL 34.0 %
+ 15.3 %
1.301 %
0.125 %
’ 6.2 × 10-5
~ 10-4
7÷8 × 10-5
+ “radiative return” to +-
#events in KLOE data = Br.F. × 8 × 109 ~108 ~105 ’, ,
decays give access to light mesons (scalar, pseudoscalar, vector)These processes allow to study the structure of these mesons, in particular their s-quark content via couplings with the (ss)
4Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
• (e+e )~3 b•Separate e+e- rings to reduce beam-beam
interactions•crossing angle: 25 mrad•Bunch crossing every 2.7 ns• injection during acquisition
The DANE e+e -factory
integrated Luminosity integrated Luminosity
2001-5:2001-5:
L dt = 2.5 fbL dt = 2.5 fb-1-1
L L peakpeak=1.5=1.5××10103232 cm cm-2-2ss-1-1
-factory : an e+e- collider with center of mass energy
s=m(s=m()=1019.4MeV)=1019.4MeV
5Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
Be beam pipe (spherical, 10 cm , 0.5 mm thick) + instrumented permanent magnet quadrupoles (32 PMT’s)• Drift chamber (4 m 3.75 m, CF frame) Gas mixture: 90% He + 10% iso-C4H10
12582 stereo sense wires almost squared cells
Calorimeter lead/scintillating fibers (1 mm ), 15 X0
4880 PMT’s 98% solid angle coverage • Superconducting coil (B = 0.52 T)
The KLOE experiment
6Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
KLOE detector specifications
E/E5.7% /E(GeV)t 54 ps /E(GeV) 50 psvtx() ~ 1.5 cm (neutral vertex resolution)
p/p0.4 % (tracks with > 45°)x
hit150 m (xy), 2 mm (z)x
vertex ~1 mm(M) ~1 MeV
7Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
Scalar mesons
8Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
(1020)
Mass (GeV/c2)
0.
Scalar Mesons Spectroscopy:f0(980), (500) and a0(980) are accessible through S (not accessible) Questions:1. Is (500) needed to describe
the mass spectra ?2. “couplings”of f0(980) and
a0(980) to |ss> and to KK, and .
allows to investigate the inner structure: 4-quark vs. 2-quark vs. KK molecule
Scalar Mesons
1.a0(980)
I=0 I=1/2 I=1
f0(980)
(500)
(800)
9Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
Previous resultsKLOE already published f0 and a0 results based on a sample
20 times smaller (20pb-1) than the statistics of the analysespresented in the following (~400pb-1):
2(1)
1(2)
e+
e-
background:subtracted assumingno interference with f0
Old f0(980)analysis
Old analysis
a0(980)
+-0
BR = (1.08±0.03stat±0.03syst±0.04norm)x10−4
Physics Letters B 537 (2002) 21–27
Physics Letters B 536 (2002) 209–216
BR : = (8.51±0.51stat±0.57syst)x10−5
+-0=(7.96±0.60stat±0.40syst)x10−5
Physics Letters B 536 (2002) 209–216
10Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
S to gS (GeV-1)S to kaons gSKK=gSK+K-=gSK0K0 (GeV)f0 to (I=0) gf0=√3/2 gf0=√3 gf0 (GeV)a0 to (I=1) ga0(GeV)Coupling ratio Rf0=(gf0K+K-/ gf0)2
(S=f0 or a0) Ra0=(ga0K+K-/ ga0)2
K-
Kaon Loop No Structure
f0,a0f0,a0
Definition of the relevant couplings
(Achasov - Ivanchenko Nucl.Phys.B315(1989)465, Achasov - Gubin Phys.Rev.D63(2001)094007, Achasov - Kiselev Phys.Rev.D68(2003)014006 )
(G.Isidori et al., JHEP0605(2006)049)
K+
K-
11Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
Event selectionEvent selection:: 2 tracks with t>45o; missing momentum >45o (large angle) pion identification through tracking, Time of Flight and Shower shape 1 photon matching the missing momentum
6.7 ×105 events / 350 pb-1
The analysis
Afb
dataMC no f0
MC with f0
m() (MeV)
Events
f0(980) signal
ISR
FSR
The +- final state is dominated by: Initial State Radiation Final State Radiation
m() (MeV)
12Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
Fit of the mass spectrum
Mass values ok
An acceptable fitis obtained with both models:P(2)(KL)=4.2%P(2)(NS)=4.4%
gf0K+K-> gf0
“Large” coupling to the
B.R.( f0(980) ) = 2.1 2.4 × 10-4 (from integral of |Amplitude|2)
We use 2 different models for the scalar amplitude: Kaon-loop (KL) No-Structure (NS)
P.L.B634 ,148 (2006)
13Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
The analysis
2 components in the Dalitz-plot
Non resonant
Resonant
Event selection: 5 photons with >21o ; no tracks; Kinematic fit energy-momentum conservation; Kinematic fit 0 masses: choice of the photon pairing to 0’s
4 ×105 events / 450 pb-1 analysis of Dalitz-plot
14Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
Comments:(500) is needed in KL fit [p(2) ~ 10-4 14% !]
(best parameters are: M=462 MeV, =300 MeV – Imposed to the fit); f0(980) parameters agree with analysis KL R > 1 (gf0KK > gf0) NS fit gives large gf0 but R<1 (??); BR extracted: integral of |scalar amplitude|2
f0(980) param. NS model KL model
mf0 (MeV) 981 ÷ 987 976 ÷ 987
gf (GeV-1) 2.5 ÷ 2.7 -
gf (GeV) 1.3 ÷ 1.4 1.4 ÷ 2.0
gfKK (GeV) 0.1 ÷ 1.0 3.3 ÷ 5.0
R=g2fKK /g
2f 0. ÷ 0.9 3.0 ÷ 7.3
With BR( ) ~ 1/2 × BR() and neglecting KK: BR(f0(980)) = (3.1 ÷ 3.5) × 10-4 , (f0(980)) = 1.2 ÷ 1.6 keV
Models: Improved Kaon-Loop (introducing the (500 “No Structure”
A good fitis obtained with both models:P(2)(KL)=14%P(2)(NS)= 4%
Dalitz plot fit
Accepted by EPJC(hep-ex/0609009)
15Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
To extract the relevant a0(980) parameters we fit the M spectrum
Two different models exploited:
1. Kaon loop (5 parameters) Ma0, ga0KK
2/(4),
ga0π/ga0KK, Br( π0 π0),
(phase between scalar and vector ampl.)
2. No structure (8 parameters) Ma0, ga0π, ga0,
ga0KK, c0 and c1 (complex)
a0
recoil gKK
ga0KK
ga0
0
K+
K
a0
ga0
ga0
0
e+
e-
(Achasov - Ivanchenko Nucl.Phys.B315(1989)465, Achasov - Gubin Phys.Rev.D63(2001)094007, Achasov - Kiselev Phys.Rev.D68(2003)014006 )
(G.Isidori et al., JHEP0605(2006)049)[a0 = (m; ga0π , ga0KK)]
IN PROGRESS
IN PROGRESS
The analysis
16Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
Analysis scheme
• dominant scalar contribution from a0(980) with a0(980)0
(exp. Br 7-8 10-5 – KLOE 2000 data)• vector contribution VP; VP' (V = , P,P' = ,0) (exp. Br 0.3-0.5 10-5 - VDM calculations) 5 final state
Background ProcessBackground Process Exp. S/B (MC)Exp. S/B (MC)
f0(980) 00 f0 0.7
e+e000 0 0.4
; 0 5 70
; 000 7 0.2
; 3 15
0 0 30
Total S/B 0.1
lost or merged photons
accidental or split clusters
Analyzed sample: Ldt = 424 pb-1
Pre-selection of 5 photon eventskinematic fit
17Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
EE11+E+E22+E+E33 < 980 MeV < 980 MeV
3 event rejection
E1+
E2+
E3 (
MeV
)
3a0
7 rejection 2
0(2nd fit)<24
Signal (Signal (aa00))
77 ππ00
ff00
d1
d2
M(MeV)
|M(1
)-
M(2
)
| =
|M
|
(MeV
)
|M|-d1 (MeV)
0 rejection
Cut: |M|< d1 .OR. |M|> d2 .OR. (ω0)<30° .OR. (ω0)>60°
ωω00 77
ff00 3 3 aa00
0
0
m(MeV)
18Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
Background evaluation
• datadata
ωω00 77
ff00 33 1+cos2
Backgroundsubtracted
• We rely on MC simulation for the description of the background shape and determine the several background components directly on data• A weight (Nfit / Nexpected(MC)) for each process has been determined from data
19Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
• N - iBi = 13099 172 events = 37.9 %• L = (424.0 2.5) pb-1 (0.6 % uncertainty – EPJC47)
= 3090 nb from () = (40.2 1.0) nb
• Br() = (39.38 0.26) %
Br(0) = (6.70 0.09stat 0.24syst) 10-5
Preliminary
Preliminary results (I)Preliminary results (I)
20Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
Systematics Br/Br
Bckg subtraction 1.7 %
Photon efficiency curves
1.2 %
Analysis cuts 1.7 %
Luminosity 0.6 %
2.5 %
Br() 0.7 %
Total 3.7 %
Br(0) = (6.70 0.09stat 0.24syst) 10-5
Br(0)
)-4(10 qqqq O
-510 2-1 qq
)(10 al.)et Close (Achasov, KK -5O
al.) et ova(Kalashnik KK
To extract the relevant aTo extract the relevant a00(980) parameters (980) parameters
we have to fit the Mwe have to fit the M spectrum spectrum
Preliminary results (II)Preliminary results (II)
Achasov-Ivanchenko Nucl.Phys.B315(1987),465Achasov-Gubin Phys.Rev.D56(1997),4084Close-Isgur-Kumano Nucl.Phys.B389(1993),513Kalashnikova et al., Eur.Phys.J.A24(2005),437
21Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
Kaon loop fitCombined fit: charged and neutral channel
Fit value Uncert.
Ma0 (MeV) 984.6 1.4
gaKK2/(4) (GeV2) 0.356 0.019
ga/gaKK 1.35 0.031(°) 207 12Br()-VDM 8.90E-07 3.80E-07
Br( )/Br( 0) 1.58 0.042 183.96ndf 139
P(2) 0.006
Preliminary
()
(π+ππ0)
22Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
qqqq
gf0KK/ga0KK
Kaon loop
= mixing angle of s and non-s quarks in f0 and
Bugg) (Achasov; qqqq
KK ;qqqq:Bugg 00 fa
)17.3 Bugg (Achasov;
dduu qq 0
f
)-29 (Bugg, qq
ss qq 0 f
(f000) (f0+)
KL – combined
ga0/ga0KK
Couplings: ga0/ga0KK and f0/a0
Achasov-Ivanchenko Nucl.Phys.B315(1987),465Achasov-Gubin Phys.Rev.D56(1997),4084Bugg Eur.Phys.J.C47(2006),45 Eur.Phys.J.C47(2006),57Close-Isgur-Kumano Nucl.Phys.B389(1993),513Kalashnikova et al., Eur.Phys.J.A24(2005),437
23Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
(Achasov,Gubin Phys.Rev.D64:094016,2001)
-80000 4.36)x10 (1.29)KK)a(fBR(
f0(a0)
gKK
gf0(a0)KK
K0
K0
K+
K-
Linear sigma model:Linear sigma model: same graph as kaon loop, different coupling evaluations for gKK and gf0(a0)KK
Analysis scheme•We look for KSKS events, with both KS decaying in
•Trigger requirement•Two Vertices close to IP (regeneration rejection)•# of tracks: two tracks attached to each vertex are required
•Cut on KS reconstructed invariant mass and momenta•Cut on E2miss-P2miss
In progress: Kaon Kaon Loop model: meson couples to f0(a0) through a charged kaon loop
-80000 7.5x10)KK)a(fBR( (Escribano, hep-ph/0607325)
0000 KK)a(f
24Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
Preliminary: efficiency and sensitivity
B.R. sensitivity: 7.5B.R. sensitivity: 7.5··1010-8-8 @ 90%C.L @ 90%C.Lwith 420 pbwith 420 pb-1-1 MC sample MC sample
Evaluated according to: G. J. Feldman and R. D. Cousins, Phys. Rev. D57 Evaluated according to: G. J. Feldman and R. D. Cousins, Phys. Rev. D57 (1998) 3873(1998) 3873
The preliminary selection efficiencyselection efficiency we obtained is 24.2%24.2%
The expected number of background eventsbackground events is 77
Prelim
inary
Prelim
inary
B.R. (10-8)
Achasov
Escribano
25Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
Pseudoscalar mesons
26Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
BRBRMotivations of this analysis
• BRcan probe the ss and gluonium content of • The ratio R= BRBRcan be related to the mixing parameters and determine the mixing angle in the flavor basis P, the best parameter for a description of the mixing
• The two mixing parameter, has emerged from EPT and phenomenological analyses, in the flavor basis are equal apart from terms which violate OZI-rule
Method: measurement of
using similar and ’ decay chains: for the ’,for the
000,,
000 ,,
27Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
427 pb-1 (’01-’02 data)
N() = 1665000 1300
(no bck)
N(’s) = 375060
(Nbckg= 345)
N(´) = 3405 ±
61stat±28syst
signal (no bck) ’ signal (~10% bck)
Previous KLOE results Phys. Lett. B541 (2002)
Systematics are dominated by knowledge of ’ branching ratios
5
3
1043.061.010.6
10)31.047.070.4(
BR
R sysstat
Br()/Br()
Submitted to PLB
Submitted to PLB
(hep-ex/0612029)
(hep-ex/0612029)
5
3
1028.012.024.6
10)20.009.079.4(
BR
R sysstat
5
3
1028.012.024.6
10)20.009.079.4(
BR
R sysstatwith PDG BR()
28Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
gluonium content
R cot 2P cos2 G 1 ms
m CNS
CS
tanV
sin 2P
2
p
p
3
Using the approach by Bramon et al. [Eur. Phys. J. C7, 271(1999)] and introducing a possible gluonium content via cos2G one can extract the -’ mixing angle P :
P 39.70.7 tot 0
G 223 0
X1
2| uu dd Y | ss Z | glue
X 2 Y 2 Z 2 1
Combined analysis to evaluate possible gluonium content of ’ (4 constraints in X-Y-plane)
X
‘
Y ‘
KLOE R
' 0
' 0
' 0
P(sing)2=Z2=0.14 0.04
Submitted to PLB
Submitted to PLB
(hep-ex/0612029)
(hep-ex/0612029)
Black line:imposing Z=0
29Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
The 3 decay is sensitive to isospin symmetry breakingdue to light quark mass difference mu md.
with:
analysis
The amplitude decay A(X,Y) is expanded around the center
of the Dalitz-plot as:
A(X,Y)2 ≈ 1 + aY + bY2 + cX+ dX2+eXY + fY3
2ˆ du mm
m
30Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
Preliminary results
Nevents = 1.377 Mevts (450 pb-
1)
a b d fa 1 -0.226 -0.405 -0.795b 1 0.358 0.261d 1 0.113f 1
correlation matrix
Fitting with the C-violating parameters c and e left free we obtain: From our preliminary results (hep-ex/0410072)
(B. V. Martemyanov and V. S. Sopov, Phys. Rev. D 71 (2005) 017501)QQ22
= 22.8 = 22.8 0.4 0.4 Using Dashen rule
QQ22DD= 24.2= 24.2
Large NC evaluation confirms deviation from Dashen rule: QQ22LNCLNC= =
22.0 ± 0.622.0 ± 0.6
J. Kambor, C. Wisendanger and D.Wyler, Nucl. Phys. B 465 (1996) 215
)()(007.0006.0)(001.0)(003.0002.0 005.0003.0 syststatesyststatc
EMKKEM mmmm 20
220
2
31Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
Measurement of the (and 0) masses
Technique: kinematic fit mostly based on photon positions and timing; energy-momentum and vertex position from large angle Bhabha scattering
Mass (MeV)
3 Dalitz-plot
The and the peak are well defined
KLOE: ; check with 0; 0
Two recent measurements done with different techniques: GEM (COSY) p+d 3He+ M()=(547311 ± 28 ± 32) keV/c2
(missing mass technique) NA48 (CERN) -+p n+ M()=(547843 ± 30 ± 41) keV/c2
( 30 reconstruction)
8 discrepancy: M()=(532 ± 41 ± 52) keV/c2 (errors added in quadrature)
32Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
The mass is well in agreement with PDG value
M(M(00))KLOEKLOE = ( 134990 = ( 134990 6 6statstat 30 30syst syst ) keV) keV
M(0)PDG = ( 134976.6 0.6 ) keV
Preliminary results
The statistical uncertainty is ~negligible Systematic uncertainties from
knowledge of s and vertex position
(work in progress to reduce it)
PreliminaryPreliminary mass (MeV)
KLOE
NA48
GEMThe mass is in agreement with NA48 and in disagreement with GEM
M(M() = ( 547822 ) = ( 547822 5 5stat stat 69 69syst syst ) keV) keV
33Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
ee++ee-- cross-Section below 1 GeV cross-Section below 1 GeV
34Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
Motivation for (e+e Hadronic contribution aµ
hadr is limiting the standard model prediction for (g-2)µ !
ahad
1
4 3had (s) K(s) ds
4 m2
Experimental input into dispersion integral at low energies where pQCD is not applicable
Dominant channel below 1 GeV is e+e , which contributes with ca. 70% to the total value of aµ
had
(e+e needed with 1% precision!
aµhad is estimated by means of a
dispersion relation (intrinsically ~1/s2):
35Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
Modern particle factories, such as DANE are designed for a fixed center-of-mass energy: s = m = 1.02 GeV in the case of DANE Energy-scan not possible!
(e+e-+) with ISR:
Complementary approach: Consider events with Initial State Radiation (ISR)
S. Binner, J.H. Kühn, K. Melnikov, Phys.Lett. B459 (1999) 279
ISR
hadr d(e+ e- hadrons + ISR
) d
hadr
(e+ e- hadrons) H(hadr)
• Requires precise calculations of the radiator H• Requires precise understanding of effects from Final State radiation (FSR)
H. Czyz, A. Grzelinska, J.H. Kühn, G. Rodrigo, Eur. Phys. J. C33 (2004), 333
Pancheri, Shekhotsova, Venanzoni, Phys. Lett. B642, (2006) 342
36Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
First published result:
Acceptance 0.3%Trigger 0.3%Tracking 0.3%Vertex 0.3%Offline reconstruction filter
0.6%
Particle ID 0.1%Trackmass cut 0.2%Background 0.3%Unfolding effects 0.2%
Total experim. Syst. 0.9%Luminosity ( LA Bhabhas )
0.6%
Vacuum polarization 0.2%FSR corrections 0.3%Radiator function 0.5%
Total theoretical Error 0.9%
TOTAL ERROR KLOE 1.3% (CMD-2: 0.9%, SND 1.3%)
(e+e- ) nb
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.90.3
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
M2 (GeV2)
KLOE2001 Data
140pb-1
Statistical error negligible (1.5 Million events)
Published Result: Phys. Lett. B606 (2005) 12
Contrib. to syst. error on ahad:
37Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
- Interference
Work in progress on d /dM2:
A new analysis is carried out at small photon angles using 2002 data (240pb-1) with improved machine background and calibration conditions. This alone should allow for a reduction of the total systematic error on to <1%.
In addition, one can extract e+e-by performing a normalization with muon events: )(
/
/)( s
sdd
sdds Born
obs
obsBorn
many effects cancel in the ratio:
• Vacuum Polarisation• Luminosity• Radiator function
Analysis with photons detected at large angle allows us to access the 2-pion-threshold region. Main limitation is caused by the contribution from model dependent effects of decays(f0 , ) and Final StateRadiation from pions.
Estimate these effects from MC:• PHOKHARA [EPJ C47(2006) 617]• Pancheri/Shekhovtsova/Venanzoni [PLB 642 (2006) 342]
38Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
Hadronic physics analyses at KLOE:
Dalitz plot analysis PLB 561(2003) 65
f0 f0 coupling to , , KK PLB 634(2006) 148
f0 BR() to 5% PLB 537(2002) 21
PDG06 Dalitz plot analysis, stat/syst improvements accepted by EPJ
Dependence of vis on √s Preliminary
BR(a0(980) ) to 10% PLB 536(2002) 209 stat/syst improvements Preliminary
' ( ) (' ( to 12%, mixing angle to 5% PLB 541(2002) 45 PDG06
stat/syst improvements Preliminary
mass measurement Preliminary
mass measurement, Dalitz plot analysis Preliminary
Dalitz plot analysis Preliminary
BR, m spectrum Preliminary
Upper Limit on BR at 10-5 PLB 606(2005) 276 PDG06
Upper Limit on BR at 10-5 PLB 591(2004) 49 PDG06
e+e- +- a|had (0.35 < s< 0.95 GeV2) to ~ 1% PLB 606(2005) 12 a|had down to threshold, normalization Preliminary
e+e- e+e- (+-) lept() to 1.5% and lepton universality test PLB 608(2005) 199
PDG06etc…
39Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
Kaon physics
Extraction of the Vus element of the CKM matrix from 5 semi-leptonic decays of neutral and charged kaons test of CKM UnitarityCKM Unitarity
CPT tests: first measurement of KS semi-leptonic asymmetry
Kaon interferometry in final states:
bounds on quantum coherencequantum coherence + + CPT violationCPT violation Reduced upper bound on KS CP violating decayCP violating decay
Precision measurement of KS ()/ KS
Measurement of KL and KS ChPT testChPT test
Measurement of KL and K± lifetime
Measurement of KL and K± main B.R.s
Of course, the main effort of the KLOE collaboration is onKaon physics:
40Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
Recent Kaon analyses:
KS KL Quantum Interference PLB 642 (2006) 315
CP and CPT violation Bell-Steinberger rel. + KLOE data Accepted by JHEP
KS UL on BR at 10-7 PLB 619 (2005) 61 PDG06
KS e BR to 1.3%, form factor slope, charge asymmetry PLB 636 (2006) 173
PDG06
KS to ~0.25%
Accepted by EPJC PDG06
KL l Absolute BR’s to ~ 0.5% PLB 632 (2006) 43
PDG06 KL lifetime from BR)=1
KL lifetime from KL to ~ 0.5% PLB 626 (2005) 15
PDG06
KL eForm factor slopes
PLB 636 (2006) 166 PDG06
KL eBR to ~ 2 %
Preliminary
KL BR to 1.1% PLB 638
(2006) 140 PDG06
KL to 1.1%
PLB 566 (2003) 61
K+ BR to 1.4% PLB 597 (2004) 139
K+ Absolute BR to ~ 0.27% PLB 632 (2006) 76 PDG06
K± l±Absolute BR’s to ~ 1.5% Preliminary
K± lifetime two independent measurements Preliminary
etc…
41Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
● Measurement of BR(KSBR(KSee● Improve on UL(KSUL(KSee● Improve on semileptonic BRs, lifetimes and form factors● BR(KL ) to few 10-3
● (K± e± )/(K± ) to few 10-2
● …
What's next?K
aon
ph
ysic
sK
aon
ph
ysic
s
2 fb-1
● Measurement of without resonant background from ● Determination of f0 and FSR parameters● (e+e-0) vs. s● Search for (600) with off-peak data using the reaction
Had
ron
ic p
hysic
sH
ad
ron
ic p
hysic
s
Off-peak data
● Combined fit of both charged and neutral final states
and searches for f0/a0KK ● Single and Double Dalitz decays, decays ● ...
2 fb-1
42Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
What's next? KLOE2
A new scheme to increase DANE luminosity by
a factor O(5) has been proposed by P.Raimondi
(crab waist collisions) – test in autumn 2007
If successful a new round of measurements with an improved KLOE detector could start in 2009
The KLOE detector has proven to well face the challenge,The KLOE detector has proven to well face the challenge,
nevertheless nevertheless something can be improvedsomething can be improved::
add an inner trackerinner tracker add a tagging systemtagging system for e+e- e+e- increase the EMC read-out granularityEMC read-out granularity update / upgrade the data acquisitionthe data acquisition
43Salvatore Fiore XLV International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, 14-21 Jan 2007, Bormio
Time evolution of entangled kaon states, reach the sensitivity to
the Planck scale: tests of CPT-symmetry and quantum mechanics
e universality (K e / K ) and the mass of the muon
neutrino
universality of the weak coupling to leptons and quarks, CKM
matrix unitarity
rare KS decays (semileptonic charge asymmetry, KS , KS
)
light mesons: structure of scalars (via interaction), and ’
physics
(e+e- hadrons), muon anomaly, evolution of em
baryon electromagnetic form factors, e+e- pp, nn,
… and more
a new exciting challenge!a new exciting challenge!who wants to join us is who wants to join us is
welcome!!!welcome!!!
What's next? KLOE2