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Pictures from terragalleria.com. TANK REHABILITATION. The Case. Source: Tamilnadu Science Forum. Tank Rehabilitation Programme in Pondicherry. Forming and Registering Tank Associations General Body constituted with 1 male and 1 female representative from each household in the village. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Pictures from terragalleria.com
Source: Tamilnadu Science Forum
Tank Rehabilitation Programme in Pondicherry
Forming and Registering Tank Associations• General Body constituted with 1 male and 1
female representative from each household in the village.
• The GB elects an executive committee.• Adequate representation to all sections with
“weighted voting”.• Special emphasis on representation for
landless, dalits &women
The Case
Reason for Rehabilitation
Tank association trained and guided to evolve action plan for rehabilitation of the tank. Because of exclusive reliance on ground water over the last two decades the tank system was in disuse, the ground water was depleted with saline water ingress, and large areas had no access to groundwater as they were unable to deepen the bore well. The community had to understand that the solution lay not in more ground water but in tank rehabilitation.
The Case
Methodoogy
• Tank association came up with new technological solution - the underground water conduit- for a locale specific problem and the engineers finally consented.
• New social solutions also involved to give landless benefits from tank rehabilitation - fish culture, and fodder cultivation.
The Case
Result
Programme successful with benefits immediately seen. The tripartite system of government public works department, the tank association and the NGO is the key to success. The NGO plays the role of forming, training and supporting the tank association.
The Case
The Village Tanks
• Local community resources
• Indigenous, traditional technology
• Agricultural lifeline
• Predominantly in the Deccan Plateau, Eastern India and Chhotanagpur Plateau due to undulating topography.
Source: Asian Development Bank,2006
What is Tank Rehabilitation?
• Process of restoring tanks to their original design, standards and performance.
• Rejuvenating the interest and participation of the users.
• To make the best use of the tank system.
Source: MYRADA TOOL KIT
Importance of Tanks and Need for Rehabilitation
• There are 2-3.5 lakh tanks irrigating 3 mha of land (Total land 563 mha).
• In Orissa alone 3 lakh ha is irrigated by tanks.
• 40% of the Indian landmass is arid i.e. 500-1000 mm of annual rainfall.
Source: Asian Development Bank,2006
Cont…
Importance of Tanks and Need for Rehabilitation (cont…)
• River basins- Saturation in production.
• Groundwater depletion
• Problems with major irrigation structures
• Community participation
• Backward and forward linkages
Source: Asian Development Bank,2006
Process
• Desilting – Removal of silt.
• Surplus weir crest conversion.
• Sluice outlet maintenances
• Tree planting
Source: MYRADA TOOL KIT
Source: ifpindia.org
Picture from IWMI-TATA Water Policy Programme
Collection Transport Storage Application Release
Tank system levelWatershed level
ET Irrigation-26.4 ham
Runoff-60 ham
Losses-9 ham
Source: IWMI-TATA Water Policy Programme
Components of Water-Use Cycle (Gundlur Tank)
Questions Being Asked
• Is rehabilitation really required?
• What about their present role?
• The present stakeholders?... Petta Cultivation
• Do all tanks qualify? (Traditional Approach)
Source: Institute of Social & Economic Change, Bangalore
The World Bank fundedKarnataka Community Based TankManagement Project consists ofthree components: 1)undertaking tank system improvements;
2) establishing an enabling environment for the sustainable, decentralized management of tank systems; and
3) strengthening community-based institutions to assume responsibility for tank system development and management (World Bank, 2002).
PRADAN Model
• Trust building
• Standardisation
• Integrated Tank Development System
• Self management
Source: MYRADA TOOL KIT
Noticeable Activities
• Southern States- Tamilnadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka & Pondicherry.
• Orissa- World Bank & United Nations Support.
• Rajasthan- TBS & Government of Rajasthan.
• Agencies- EU, NABARD, Ford Foundation, PRADAN, TBS, DHAN Foundation, Government.
Source: Asian Development Bank,2006
References
• REHABILITATION AND MANAGEMENT OF TANKS IN INDIA, A Study of Select States, Asian
Development Bank• Rethinking Tank Rehabilitation, Water Policy Briefing,
IWMI-Tata Water Policy Program, Issue-7• TANK REHABILITATION: A CRITICAL APPRAISAL,
Abhishek Sharma, R.Sakthivadivel, Frank van Weert• The People’s Science Movements, Tamilnadu Science
Forum• The Socio-Ecology of Tanks and Water Harvesting in
Rajasthan by Tushaar Shah and K.V. Raju• The Myrada Tool Kit
Group-15
Murli Manohar 21
Saurabh Pandey 47