c)

d)

Mus[@

@| Do you líke musíc? What kind of musíc do youlíke?

a) l love music; lcouldn't live without it. l listen to it allthe time. lt helps rne relax and escape from everythingaround me. The artists tlisten to are Green Day, BlackEyed Peas and Avril Lavigne.

b) l like all types of music. t don't stick to one genre, l

listen to hip-hop, rock, pop and reggae, but l can'tstand rap.

Music means the world to me. l can't imagine lifewithout it.|f lam sad or upset l listen to music andit makes me feel better. t'm mostly into rock andmy favourite bands are Guns N' Roses, Nirvana andQueen.yes, l do. l love classical music. My favourite composersare Bach, Beethoven and Ravel. l am learning to playthe piano. l love singing, too. lsing in the school choir.We have a choir practice every Monday.

music ['mjtr:zlk] - zenekind [karnd] - fajtarelax [rtlreks] - pihene cape [r'skelp] - elmenektilartist [b:ttst] - zenészstick [sttk] - kitartgenre['3onre*] -m fajreggae ['reger] - reggaecan't stand [,kc:nt 'strendJ - ki nem állhatmeans the world to [mi:nz e 'wg:ld te] - minden számáraimagine fi'mred3ln] - elképzelwithout [wt aut] - nélktjlupset [nPset] - boldogtalan, feld ltbe into - érdekli, kedveliband [brend] - egytittesclassical ['klaesrkel] - klasszikuscomposer [kam peozo*] - zene szerz(5piano [pi'reneu] - zongorachoír [kware*] - kóruschoir practice ['prrektl ] - kóruspróba

E Can you play dny musícal ínstruments? Whatmusical ínstrument can you play? How long have youbeen playíng it?

a) l can play the guitar. l've taken lessons for four years.l started with the classical guitar and then l moved onto the electric guitar. l'd like to play in a rock band.

b) l have been playing the violin for 6 years. l practise aboutan hour every day. l play in the school orchestra.

c) lused to play the piano. lstarted taking lessonsbecause my parents wanted me to, but the lessonswere boring and I hated to practise and play thesame piece of music over and over. After two years l

convinced my parents to let me stop.

musical ínstrument [,mju:zlkal 'tn tramentJ - hangszerguitar [gtto:*J - gitárelectric [r'lektrrk] - elektromosvíolin [,vate'lrn] - hegedpractise ['prrekt J - gyakorolorchestra ['c:krstra*J - zenekarboring ['bc:rrgJ - unalmaspiece of music [,pi:s at'mju:zrk] - zenedarabover and over ['auva*] - jra és jraconvince [kartvrns] - meggy z

p| Whích musical ínstrument would you líke-toledrn?

a) l'd like to learn to play the guitar. t can already play a

few chords, but l am hoping to start having lessonswith a private teacher some time soon.

b) lt would be realty coot to learn the drums. l think it'sgreat fun, but my mother is worried about the noise andour neighbours and tells me to learn the flute instead.

chord [kc:d] - akkordprivate ['pratvat] - magánsome time oon [str:n] - valamikor nemsokáracool [ku:l] - klasszdrum [drnmJ - dobbe worried ['wnrldJ - aggódiknoise [ncrz] - zajneighbour ['nelbo*] - szomszéd

68

Beii?: ji::iiííi-.ilii*ilil

) Whatve you

yea rs.yed onnd.

r aboutl.

! sonslssons

ry therea rs l

!er

be to

|ay a

,SOnS

k it'sl andad.

8. Mustc

flutef!u:t] -furulYa,fuvola ffi ol llovelisteningtomusicandlalwayshavemusicgoinginstead[rrtsted]-helYette ffi

- on while lam studying or doing my homework. l,ve

m-ra- ffi ;:1:,;:T;j::ij[x'ff:"::::ii.",Tt,[T',!;."",1instruments? ffi listen to pop or reggae while l am studying.There are many traditional Hungarian folk instruments: ffithe trump or jew's harp, the

-bagpipe, ,r_1,,_;,É ffi ;J g,lli;lJ::',ii" személy szerintjugpipe, the oboe-like shawm, the hurdy-gurdy, ffi i,,"n." [.saIlens] - csendthe reed violin and two stringed instruments: the ffi lon."nar"r"[,konsantrelt]-koncentrál, sszpontosítcymbalom and the zither, ffi studies [.stndz] - tanulmány

traditional[trstrJenol] - hagyományos ffi soft [soft] - lágY

fotk [eok] _ népi rdr] - l ldÉYu'Ildllyos backgrou_nd ['bekgrar_rnd] _ háttér

trump / jew,s harp [tr,rmp, d3u:zlro:p] - doromb M baroque [bdrok] - barokk

bagpipe ['begpaIp] - duda ffi ..-.-iucpipettOsn pu,pi-t csogduda Woboe-like shawm ['oobeola* Jc:m] -tárogató last CD you bought?hurdY-gurdY['hs:di,ga:di]-teker

ffi lcollect the cDs of my favourite artists. lhave gotffÍ#'il[1iJffi;';o - "aai

hegedrÍ ffi more than 200. The tasi co l bought was my favouritecymbalom 1rimbstml-cimbalom ffi singer's latest album,zither['zr e*]-citera ffi coltect[ke.lekt]-gy jt

ffi ;?"',T,í:1-.,:ilegrijabbWe are learning to read music in the Music lessons at ffi album ['elbem] - album

;l;:,il:nili iTiij;:Tilfíil #Tl:i.fffi ffilearning a foreign language: you have to learn about ffi "l Yes, l have my own stereo in my room. l have got athe staff, clefs, notes and various other symbols. ffi surround stereo system with a DVD-player, CD-pÉyer,

read music _ kottát olvas ffi MP3 player, iPod dock and four speakers.sheet[Ji:t]-kotta ffi ol Unfortunately, l haven't. l have only a portable cD_foreígn language [,fcrerflre9gwld3] _ idegen nyelv ffi PlaYer at home.staff [sto:{ - a kotta cit vonala fficlef [klefl - kulcs (zenei) ffi stereo sYstem ['sterieu,srstem] - sztereó berendezésnote 1neuq - nanjlegy ffi surround [sdraund] -térhatásrisymbol[\rmbel]-1et ffi P":: í:lr-",!lii']'ntJ;3,I3J"''''.u

W ;ffifJ","11,:ilki,i:íjii;-sajnostime do you spend listening to music? ffi portable 1.pcieut]* noraoztrato

a) l love listening to music. l am rarely without mv ffi _earphones.lhavegotaniPod.loftendownloadmusiiWfrom the lnternet. W ín Hungarían?

a) l listen to music all the time: when l am tired or bored ffi "t lt depends on the song and on the artist. ln my opinion,because it wakes me up, when l am sad because it ffi good lyrics are as imlortant as a good melody. l likecheers me uP. l listen to music while l am working or ffi songs that have feelings and meaning behinj them.on the comPuter because it blocks out other noisei. ffi There are many Hungarian bands l rir.6"..ur" oiir,.,,.rarely [.reeli] - ritkán ffi lyrics. l love lyrics l can relate to: lyrics that express myearphone [\afeon] - íiilhallgató ffi feelings and thoughtsiPod ['arpod] . ffi ry l Prefer songs in English. l think some genres, like rapdownload [,daun'lar:d] - let lt ffi or reg8ae sound better in English. Listening tosongs inwakeuP[welk]-felébreszt ffi English also helps you improve your English. you cancheer up [tJra*] - felvidítblockout[blok]_kizár ffi |mprove Your Pronunciation and learn a lot of new

ffi words. l love listening to songs while reading the lyrics;

ffinowadays,itisveryeasytofindthemonthelnternet'homework? ffi prefer [prlfs:*] - jobban szereto) personally, when l am learning l need silence.

] calt ffi iH:il,r,fii'-';il"J:lr'concentrate on my studies when l am listening to music. ffi ,i"Lay 1."rrdi] - dallam

69

8. MU lc

meaning ['mi:nlu] - jelentésl can relate to [rflert] - mond számára valamit, kozei állhozzáexpress [rk'spres] - kifejezthought [Oc:tJ - gondolatsound [saond] - hangzikimprove [tnr'pru:v] - fejlesztpronu nciation [pre,nnnsitetJan] - kiejtésnowadays ['naoed elzl - ma na pság

last time you went to a concert?a) l love classical music. t often go to concerts at the

Academy of Music or the Palace of Arts. l especially lovesymphonic concerts and chamber music. t love organmusic, too. There are regular organ concerts in MatthiasChurch in Budapest. Last summer we attended a Bachconcert there. lt was an unforgettable experience forme - the church has excellent acoustics.

b) l often go to gigs with my friends. l tove live music andthe atmosphere of concerts. t'll never forget the daywhen my favourite band came to Budapest and gave aconcert in puskás Ferenc stadium.

c) lam not into concerts. There are too many peopte atconcerts and too much noise. you can't really enjoythe music. l'd rather listen to music through myheadphones.

Academy of Music [e,kredomi ev'mjrr:zrk] - ZeneakadémiaPalace of Arts [,prelts ev'o:ts] - M{ívészetek Palotájaespecially [l'speJali] - kü lonosensymphonic [slm fonlk] - szimfónikuschamber rnusic ['tJelmbo*J - kamarazeneorgan ['c:gen] - orgonaregular ['regjulo*J - rendszeresMatthias Church [ma'Oates tJs:tJJ - Mátyás temptomattend [o'tend] - elmegyunforgettable [,nnfe geteblJ - felejthetetlenexperience [lktsptarisns] - éI mé nyexcellent ['ekselant] - kiválóacoustícs [o'ku:strks] - a kuszti ka

sis [grg] - konnyíízenei koncertatmosphere ['retnresfia*] - ha ngu latstadíum ['sterdiem] - stadionheadphone ['hedfeunJ - fej ha llgató

a) Yes, l have. My favourite band is Green Day. lt is aCalifornian punk rock band. l've liked them since l heardtheir hit "Boulevard of Broken Dreams". lt topped thecharts for 16 weeks in 2004 and won the "Record of theYear" award at the Grammy Awards of 2006.

b) l don't have one favourite. l love heavy metal bandslike Deep Purpte, |_ed Zeppelin and Metallica.

group [gru:p] - egytittespunk [pnttk] - punkhit [hrt] - s!ágerboulevard ['bu:levo:d] - sugár ttop [top] - vezetcharts [tJo:tsJ - slágerlistarecord ['rekc:d] - lemezaward [a'wc:dJ - düheavy metal [,hevi'metelJ - heavy metat

a) My favourite song is "Let it be" by the Beatles. I lovethe lyrics and the catchy tune.

b) lt's a difficult question. l like so many songs, for somany difíerent reasons.

catchy ['kretfi] - ftilbemászótune [tju;n] - dallamreason ['ri:zan] - ok

llove discos and dancing.IIike music and being withmy friends.

disco [UrskauJ - disco

Saard

the

the

lds

ith

8. MU Ic

ToPlc-BAsED MINI DlcTloNARYHangszerek - Musical lnstruments [,mju:ztkel'tnstraments]billenty ís hangszer - keyboard instrument ['ki:bc:d]brácsa, mélyheged - viola [vtecrle]:intányér - cymbals ['srmbelz]:sel!ó, gordonka - cello [ttJeleo]:sorg dob - tambourine [,trembe'ri:n]Cob - drum [drnm]'afuvós - woodwind [twodwmd]f agott - bassoon [be*su:n]'u vo la, f u ru lya - fl ute [flu:t]gitár - guitar [gito:*]gordon, nagyb g(5 - double bass [,dnbl'bers]rárfa - harp [ho:p]xa rsona - trombone [,trorn'betln]regedűí - violin [,valdlrn]huros - stringed ['strl{d]xlarinét - clarinet [,klrerdnet]cboa - oboe ['eobeu]crgona - organ ['c:gen]pánsíp - panpipes ['prenpalps]rézf vós - brass [bro:s]szájharmónika - mouth organ / harmonica [hclmonlke]szaxofon - saxophone, sax ['sreksefeon]ta ngóharmonika - accordion [o'kc:dren]tolóha rsona - trombone [,trorn'baunJtriangulum - triangle ['tralregglJtrombita - trumpet ['trnmplt]tuba - tuba ['tju:be]ut shangszer - percussion instrument tpdknín]va dászktj rt - French horn [hc:n]xilofon - xylophone ['zallafeon]zongora - piano [pi'renauJ

Zenei írányzatok - Musical styles [tmju:zlkelstarlz]blues - blues [blu:z]country - country ['knntri]heavy metal - heavy metal [,hevi'metel]hip-hop - hip-hop ['hrphop]jazz - iazz [d3nz]

klasszikus - classical ['kleesrkl]latin-amerikai - Latin ['lretrn]musical - musical ['mju:zrkalJnépzene, népi - folk [feuk]opera - opera ['opre]operett - operetta [,opa'rete]pop - pop [popJpunk - punk [pnr3k]rap - rap [raop]reggae zene - reggae ['regerJrock - rock [rok]szamba - sarnba ['srembaJ

Zenekar - Orchestra / band ['c:klstra / brend]billenty s - keyboardist ['ki:bc:drst]dobos - drummer, percussionist [Urnffio*, pa'knJenrst]énekes - singer ['srga*]gitáros - guitarist [gtto:rrst]hangverseny - concert [tkonsot]hangversenylátogató - concert-goer ['knnsat,gaue*Jhangversenyterem - concert hall ['konsathc:l]heged s - violinist, fiddler [,vatdllnlst)fidle*]karnarazene - chamber music ['tJermba*]karmester - conductor [kenUnkto*]karmesteri pálca - baton ['bretsn]karmesteri pult - rostrum [trostremJkoncert (konny zenei) - eig [slglkórus - choir [tkwaro*Jkotta - music sheets [fi:tsJkottaállvány - music stand [strend]operaénekes - opera singer ['opra,slje*Jszólót játszó / énekl - soloist ['seoleolst]szólóest - recital [rfsaltalJzenekar (konny zene) - band / group [brend, gru:p]zenekari árok - orchestra pit ['c:klstroplt]zenem - piece of music [,pi:s av'mju:zrk]zenész - musician [mjulz{anJzenesze rz - composer [kam paozet]zongoraszék - piano stool [pi'reneu stu:lJzongorista - pianist ['pi:anrctJ

7l

Rffi@[M@

a) lam a real bookworm. llove reading everything:books, magazines, cartoons At the moment l amreading The Lord of the Rings by Tolkien. t take mybook with me everywhere. l read on the underground,in the breaks and even in the bath. ttove curling up onthe sofa with a good book. when l was younger l oftenhid under the bIanket with a torch and a book in handpast my bedtime. lt was a great fun.

b) l don't like reading. I onty read the compulsory texts.

bookworm ['bt-lkws:m] - konyvmolymagazíne [,mrge'zi:n] - folyóiratcartoon [koitu:n] - képregénycurl up [ks:l] - rákuporodikhíde [hald] - elb jikblanket ['blregkrt] - takarótorch [tc:tJJ - elemlámpapast [po:st] - utánbedtime ['bedtarm] - lefekvés idejefun [nnJ - szórakozáscompulsory texts [kem pnlseri] - kotele z(5 irodalorn

a) | love novels, historical novets, adventure stories andthrillers.

b) l enjoy travel books because they take me to ptaces|'ve never been to. lhave a collection of more thanfifty travel books. Travel books are a wonderfut way tolearn about the world.

sort [sc:t] - fajtanovel ['novelJ - regényhistoricaI [htstorrkel] - torté nelmiadventure [ad'ventJe*J - kalandthriller ['Orrle*] - izgalmas konyv (krimi, rémregény)travel books ['trrevol] - tikonyvcollection [ka'lekJsn] - gy jteménywonderful ['wnndefelJ - csodá latosway lwetJ - mód

a) Not many. About 6. l only read the compulsory texts.

b) l love reading. l read a novel almost every week.

almost ['c:lmeust] - majdnem

a) l have got a lot of books - more than a hundred. I

started my collection two years ago. l woutd like tohave thousands of books, but l wouldn't know whereto put them.

b) l don't have a library of my own, but my parents haveabout two thousand books.

c) l don't collect books. t can't afford to buy all the books|'d like to read. l borrow them from my friends or fromthe library.

library of my own ['larbreri ov mal eon] - sajátkonyvtá ra m

afford [e*fc:d] - megengedhet magának anyagilagborrow ['boreuJ - kolcsonoz

ít? How long did ít take to read? can you recommendit?

The last book l read was Harry potter and the DeathlyHallows by J.K. Rowling. lt is the tast part of the Harrypotter series. l am sad that the series is over becauselam a huge Harry potter fan! Harry potter and theDeathly Hallows was so exciting that l couldn't put itdown. l read it in three days. lt was by far the best ofthe series. l highly recornmend it to everyone.

recommend [,rekdmend] - ajántDeathly Hallows [Ue0li 'hrelouJ - Halál Ereklyéibe over ['ouva*J - vége vanhuge [hju:d3] - hatalmasfan [frenJ - rajongóexciting [tk'salttl] - izgalmasby far [fo:*] - messzeseries ['sreri:zJ - sorozathighly recommend ['harli] - er sen ajánl

72

xts.

ed. l

ie tohere

have

roksrom

tioyend

thlylrryusetheftittof

My favourite book of all time is The silver chair by c.s. Lewis. lt is the best of the Narnia Chronicles. Thecharacters are wonderful, the story is spelIbinding.lusually read a book and then pass it on to a friendbut this time l've kept the book and re-read it severaltimes. lt's brilliant!

The Silver Chair is fuIl of adventures. Two children,Eustace and Jill discover that a garden shed on theschool's grounds is actually a gateway to the magicalland of Narnia. When they arrive in Narnia, Aslan, themighty lion gives them a task. They have to rescueprince Rilian who has been kidnapped by a witch, theGreen Lady. They are given clues which help themfind Rilian. During their journey they meet intelligentowls, giants, centaurs, gnomes and other creatures.Fortunately, in the end they reunite the Prince withh is father.

of all time - rninden id k

chronicle [-kronrkl] - krónikacharacter ['krerlktet] - szereplspellbindíng ['spel,barndlq] - leny gozpass on [po:s] - továbbadre-read [,rilri:d] - ujraolvasseveral times [tsevorel tarmz] - tobbszorbrilliant ['brrlientJ - nagyo n jó, ragyogóEustace [Ju:stes]discover [dn'knvo*] - felfedezshed [Jed] - fészerschool grounds [graondz] - iskolai sportpályagateway l'gertwet] - kapubejáratmagical ['mred3lkal] -b vosmighty ['malti] - er s

task [to:sk] - feladatrescue ['reskju:] - megmentkidnap ['krdnrep] - elrabol (embert)wítch [wttf] - boszorkányclue [klu:J - kulcs, nyomduríng I djoerl!] - alattjourney [U3s:ni] - utazásowl [acll] - bagolygíant ['d3arent] - óriáscentaur ['sentc:] - félig embe r, féIig ló alaku lénygnome [neom] - manó, torpecreature ['kri:tJa*J - lényfortunately [tfc:tJenatli] - szerencsérereunite [,rijulnart] - tijra találkozik

My favourite writer is Roald Daht. He had a fantasticimagination and superb story-teIIing skilts. Myfavourite book is Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.l've read almost everything he wrote. (The Witches,The Enormous Crocodile, Tales of the Unexpected)

imagination [l,mred3tnedn] - képzel er , fantáziasuperb [sulps:b] - remekstory-telling ['stc:ri,telrq] - mesélskill [sktl] - készségfactory ['frekteri] - gyár

9. RSADING

witch [wttJ] - boszorkányenormous [t'nc:nres] - hatalmastale [tell] - meseunexpected [,nnlk'spektld] - meghokkent

My favourite character from literature is Ron from theHarry potter series. He is the best friend Harry couldever want. He is a bit more mischievous than Harry. Heis always getting into trouble.

fictional ['fikJenalJ - kitalált, regénybeliliterature ['lttrrtJe] - irodalommischievous ['mrstJrvas] - csinta langet ínto trouble [trnbl] - bajba kertjl

p! Have yau ever read a book dnd then seen a filmbased upon that book?

Yes, l have. I had read Death on the NiIe by AgathaChristie before l watched the film and even thoughI did like the film, l much preferred the book. ln thebook there were more details, which helped meunderstand the story better. while reading a booklalways imagine the characters and visua|ise thescenes. David suchet was a perfect poirot in the film,but the other characters were less successful.

base upon ['bets a,pon] - alapulNile [narl] - Níluseven though ['i:van ao] - bárI did like - tényleg tetszettprefer [prrfs:] - jobban szeretdetail ['di:tell] - részletímagine [r'mrcd3ln] - elképzelvisualise ['vt3ualatzJ- maga elé képzelscene [si:n] - jelenetless [les] - kevésbésuccessful [sek'sesfel] - sikeres

ít was based on?

l saw The Hound of the Baskervilles a few weeks agoand l loved it. since then l've bought the book andthree other books by sir Arthur conan Doyle. l love hisSherlock Holmes stories. They are very exciting.

hound [haund] - kopó, vadászkutyaB as kervi l l es ['b.tskevrlz]since then [srns en] - azóta

novel ín Englísh?

No, l haven't, but l have read many graded readersin English, for example sherlock Holmes stories,Frankenstein and The Lost World.

the original versíon I i e*rrd3rnel 'vs:Jen] - eredetigraded reader [,grerdld 'ri:da*1 - konnyített olvasmányfor example [tg'zo:mpl] - példáullost [lost] - elveszeü

73

9. READING

Yes, ldo. llove history, especially ancient history.l have read a lot of books on Ancient Greece, Romeand Egypt. You can learn a lot from these books andthrough them you can travel back in time.

, non-fiction [,non'flkJenJ - nem szépirodalmiespecially [l'speJeli] - kl.j lonosenancient ['elnfant] - ókoriGreece [gri:s] - GorogországRome [raum] - RómaEgypt ['i:d3lpt] - Esyiptomthrough [0ru:J - kereszttil

Yes, it is. We can learn a lot from them, they give uspleasure, and we can laugh and cry with thern.

pleasure [tple3e*] - oromlaugh [la:fJ - nevetcry [krar] - sír

l Hdve you got any favourite magazínes?a) l read magazines for teens. l love them because they

are packed with real-tife stories, beauty and fashiontips, problem pages and celebrity news and gossip.

b) My favourite magazine is National Geographic. ltcontains interesting articles and breathtaking photos.I got a subscription for my birthday.

teen [ti:n] - tizenéves {fn)packed with [prkt] - tetirea!-|ife ['rrallal|l - ualóéletb l vettbeauty ['bju:ti] - szépségfashion ['feeJan] - divattip [tipJ - otletproblem pages ['problem,petd1IzJ- tanácsadó oldalak l

rovatcelebrity [stlebretiJ - sztárgossíp [-gostp] - pletykaNational Geographic ['nreJenal,d3i:e'grrefikJcontain [kerftern] - tartalmazarticle [b:tlkl] - cikkbreathtaking ['bre0terkr4J - lélegzetelállítósubscription [seb'skrrpJen] - el fizetés

a) The only newspaper l read is the free morningnewspaper l can pick up at the underground station.t read it on rny way to school.

b) My parents subscribe to a daily newspaper, but t rarelyread it. lf I want some news l go on the lnternet orwatch the news on TV.

newspaper ['ryu:z,pelpo*J - jságfree [fri:J - ingyenespíck up [ptk] - felkapunderground station [,nnda,graund'sterJen] -

metróá llornáson my way to school - iskolába menet

74

subscribe [seb-skralb] - el fizetdaily newspaper [Uelli] - napilaprarely ['reeliJ - ritkán

H Do you belong to a líbrarylYes, l do. There is a public library in our village. lt hasgot two sections: the lending Iibrary and the referencelibrary. We can borrow books from the lending library,but not from the reference library. lf you want toborrow books from the library you have to becomea member. You have to fill in a membership form andgive your personal particulars: your name and addressand you have to show your student card" The library is

free for students under 16. After registration you getyour library card.

we are allowed to borrow a total of four books at a

time. Novels and bestsellers can be borrowed forone week, non-fiction books can be borrowed fortwo weeks. Books may be renewed for another loanperiod if they are not requested by other people. lfwe fail to return the books on time we have to pay anoverdue fine.

The reference library is in the readin8 room. Referencebooks (encyclopaedias, atlases, dictionaries,handbooks etc.} and periodicals (newspapers,magazine and journals} can't be borrowed, but wecan read them in the reading room.

lf we can't find the book on the shelves, w can aska librarian for help or we can look it up in the onlinecatalogue of the library. lt contains the list of what thelibrary has: books, DVDs, CDs.

Our library has computers with access to the lnternet.lt is free.

I love browsing through the shelves in the library" l

always find something new.

belong to [btloí]] - tagja (tartozik valahova)library ['lalbreri] - konyvtársection ['sekJenJ - rész, egységlending library ['lendr4] - kolcsonkonyvtárreference library ['refrens] - kézikonyvtármembership form ['membeírp ,fc:m] - beiratkozási

adatlapper onal particulars [,ps:senel pa'trkjulaz] - személyi

adatokregístration,[red3itstre$en] - bei ratkozástotal ['tautel] - osszességbestseller ['bestsele*] - si ke rkonyvrenew [rlnju:] - rnegrjjítloan period [tlaun,preriad] - kolcsonzési idrequest [rfkwest] - kérfaíl [fell] - elmulasztreturn [rfts:n] - visszaviszoverdue fine [,eova'dju: farn] - késedelmi díjencyclopaedia [tn,salkla'pi:dla] - lexikonatlas ['retles] - térképgy jteménydictionary [Urkfaneri] - szótárhandbook [threndbukJ - kézikonyvperiodical [,preri'odrkel] - folyóirat, id szakos kiadvány

l hasencerarY,tt toomeand

lresstry is

l get

ataforfor

loan

e. lfy an

lnceries,t ISl

We

asklinethe

n et.

T.I

journal [t5a:nel] - tudományos folyóiratshelf, shelves lJelf, Jelvz] - polclibrarian [latbreerien] - konyvtá roscatalogue ['krctalog] - katalógus

ToPIC-BASED MlNl DlcTloNARYOlvasás - Readingatlasz - at|as ['retles]oorító - cover ['knve*]ctlntigyi regény - detective l crime fiction [dttekttv, krarm]:ím - title ['taltl]:saládregény - family saga [,frmrli 'so:geJ

eletrajz - biography [batografiJeI fizet - subscribe to [sob'skrarb];ejezet - chapter ['tJrepte*]'clyóirat - magazine [,mrega*zi:n]'üggelék - appendix [dpendrksJ,]umor - humour ['hju:ma*]r9 - writer ['ratta*Jrodalom - literature ['lttrltío*Jzgalmas krimi, rémregény - thriller ['Orlle*Jqa landtorténet - adventure story [ad'ventíenJ<eménykotés konyv - hardback, hardcover book ['ho:d,knve*]rézikonyv, szakkonyv - reference book ['refrans]rladó - publisher ['pnbhJe*Jkonnyített olvasmány - graded reader ['grerdld]ronyvesbolt - bookstore / bookshop ['bokstc:, 'bukJop]ronyvmoly - bookworm ['bukws:m]exikon - encyclopaedia [tn,sarkle'pi:dls]ri,]ese - tale, fairy tale [tell, 'feari]

"nisztikus, rejtélyes torténet - mystery ['mlstari]rrondóka - nursery rhyme ['ns:sarirarm]rapló - diary [Uareri]

_,,,IrIrrllr]]l]rlr]]]]]]J]l11lllllllllllllllllllllllllllll

9. READIN6

contain [karttelnJ - tartalmazacces ['akses] - hozzáférésbrowse [brauz] - bongészik

novella - short storyóda - ode [oudJoldal - page [petd3]onéletrajz - autobiography [,c:teobatogrefiJpletykalap - (supermarket) tabloid ['su:pe,mo:krftreblcrd]puhakotés konyv - paperback ['perpebrek]regény - novel ['novel]sikerkonyv - bestseller ['bestsele*Jszakácskonyv - recipe book / cookery book ['resrpi, 'kokeri]sza kácskonyv - cookbook ['kukbt-rk]szépirodalom - fiction ['fikJenJszerelmi torténet - romance [rau'maensJszerkes zt - editor ['edrte*]szerz - author ['c:Oe*]színdarab - play [plet]szótár - dictionary ['dlkJeneri]tartalomjegyzék - contents ['kontents]ténykozl / ismeretkozl irodalom - non-fiction [,norffikíanJtudományos-fantasztikus irodalom - sci-fi / science-fiction

['satfat,,salens'fikJsn]tijság - newspaper ['nju:zperpe*]utikonyv - travel guide l euidebook ['trnvl,gatd, 'gatdbuk]

tleírás - travelogue ['trrevelpslvers - poem [poom]vicc - joke [d3euk]visszaernlékezés - memoir ['memwo:z]

:i:i:i:i,:t,li,jl,il;

j:i::Jlx:i

iiir.iIli

:i:i:illiiitii!'Ii:l:l1:

::i|:!l|l||il

i!ia!:i:;!iti

75

sP@RT

p| Do you like sport? / Are you interested ínsports?

a) I like sport very much, especially football. l support thelocal team, and l never miss any important matches.

b) l have never liked sport. l don't play any sports and l

don't watch any.

c) l am not really into sport, but l love watching basketballgames on TV.

be interested in [tlntrastrd] - érdekli valamiespecially [t'speJeli] - kri lonosenupport [sa'pc:tJ - drukkol

local ['leukel] - helyiteam [ti:mJ - csapatmiss [mts] - lemaradbe into [\ntu:] - érdekli valamibasketball ['bo:skltbc:l] - kosá rla bda

ít?

a) l love swimming. lt keeps me fit. I find it relaxingand enjoyable. when l am in the pool, l forget abouteverything, l just enjoy being in the water.

b) l'love basketball because it's fun. lt's a team sport, soit brings people together.

c) My favourite sport is horse riding. There are so manythings l love about riding. lt's exciting and challenging.lt's not easy to stay on and keep your balance on thehorse. l think horses are brave and intelligent. l lovebeing around them. l often feed and groom them atthe riding school and l think I have developed a speciatbond with them.

relaxing [rtlreksn]] - pihentetenjoyable [tn'd3crobl] - é lvezetespool [pu:| - medenceexcifing [rk'sartll]] - izgalmaschallen8ing ['tfrelrndrrrlJ - kihívást, er próbát jelent

76

balance ['brelens] - egyens lybrave [brewJ - bátoríntelligent [rrr'telid3anq - intelligensfeed [fi:dJ - etetgroom [gru:m] - ápol, keféldevelop [dtvelep] - kialakítspecial l'speíel] - ktilonlegesbond [bondJ - kapcsolat

you líke it?

a) l don't like boxing. l think it's pure business: it's justabout money. lt is also very dangerous. I think it shouldbe banned.

b) l hate running. l know it burns a lot of calories, but l

find it tiring and extremely boring.

pure [pjoa*J - tisztabusiness ['btznls] - üzletdangerou [Uelnd3eres] - veszélyesban [brn] - betiltburn [ba:nJ - égetcalorie ['krcleri:] - kalóriaextremely [k'stri :nrli] - re nd kívri lboring ['bc:rtry] - unalmas

a) At school we have three P.E lessons a week. l am goodat volleyball: I play in the school team and we have fourtraining sessions a week, We are participating in theNational secondary school volleyball championship.we have matches almost every weekend. l also playsquash once or twice a week at the local sports centre.l have also signed up for membership of a gym. l oftenuse the treadmill, the stepper or the exercise bike.Sometimes, l do some weight training.

b) l am quite lazy. l don't take part in any sportingactivities. l sometimes walk to school instead of taking

,]]ll]]]l] ]l||]]ll]]llllllIlllllllil|llilffi lilffiülll$turuni

C)

the bus, but l don't get much physical exercise thesedays.

lam not a sporty person. we're doing basketball in pE

at the moment and l have to admit that l like it. l alsolike swimrning, but running around the sports halI isnot for me. l also enjoy doing some sports for fun, likebadminton or beach volleybaIl.

regular ['regjolo*] - rendszeresexercise ['eksosarz] - testmozgásvolleyball ['volrbc:l] - roplabdatrainíng session ['tretntt3 ,seJen] - edzésparticiBate [po:'trsrpett] - részt vesznational [tnrcJenalJ - nemzeti, országoschampionship ['tírempianJrp] - baj noksá gsquash [skwoJ] - fallabdalocal sports centre ['leokel 'spc:ts,sente*] - he|yi

s po rt koz po ntsign up [saIn] - jelentkezikgym [d3tm] - edz teremmembership ['membeílp] - tagságtreadmill ['tredmrl] - futópadstepper ['stepe*] - lépcs z gépexercise bike ['eksesarz bark] - szobakerékpárdo weight trainíng [twett,trelnl!] - s lyzózniphysical exercise [,fiztkel 'eksasatz] - testmozgás,

testgya ko rlatsporty ['spc:ti] - sportosat the moment ['moomant] - je!enlegadrnit [ad'mrt] - beismerbadmínton ['brcdmtntenJ - tollaslabdabeach volleyball ['vohbc:l] - strand roplabda

sports team?

a) lstarted playing tennis six years ago. My coach says t

am very good at it. My forehand is really good, but mybackhand isn't strong enough. l have competed in a

few regional tournarnents and l won a gold medal lastyear. l also love playing football with my friends afterschool, but l am not in a team.

b) l am in the school basketbaII tearn. we have practicesessions every weekday and at least one match everyweekend. To become a good basketball player youneed skilI and determInation. practice sessions areimportant. you must practise dribbling, shooting andpassing. you also have to learn how to play together asa team.

c) l go running every day. Running is great. lt strengthensthe body and burns a lot of calories. And it is cheap: allyou need is a good pair of running shoes. you can runanywhere and everywhere. l usually run around thepark nearby.

d) l don't do any sport.

member ['membe*] - tagcoach [keotJ] - edzforehand ['fc:hrcnd] - tenyeresbackhand [tbrekhrend] - fonákenough [,'nn|l - elég

10. ponr

compete Ikenr'pi:tJ - versenyezregional ['ri:d3anel] - terriletitournament ['tuonemont] - (kieséses) bajnokságmedal ['nredel] - érempractice session ['prrektts ,seJan] - edzésat least [li;st] - legalábbskill [sktl] - ügyesség, készségdetermination [dt,ts:nrtne{n] - e ltoké ltségdríbble [drtblJ - labdát pattogtatva vezetshoot [|u:t] - l

pas [po:sJ - átad, passzolstrengthen ['stre40en] - er sítnearby [,nra*bal] - kozeli

El! Are you good at sports? What sports are yougood gt?

a) l am good at ball games. t have good ball skills, bothwith my hands and my feet.

l have never been good at team sports. They requireteamwork and it's not so easy to work with otherpeople. l am good at individual sports. l am prettygood at swimming, especiaIIy butterfly stnoke.

My friends say l am a good footbal! player and l'vebeen top scorer for my team for two years in a row.

ball skílls ['bc:l skrl] - labdaérzékteam sport ['ti:mspc:t] - csapatsportrequire [rlkwaie*] - igényelteamwork ['ti:mws:k] - csapatmu nkaíndividual [,lndr'vtdjuol] - egyénibutterfly ['bntaflar] - pillangótop [top] - legjobbscorer ['skc:rex] - gólszerzin a row [reo] - egymás után, zsinórban

a) To keep myself fit l go jogging for 30 minutes 5 times aWeek.

b) l never jog. l hate running.

fit [fit] - edzett, jó er ben vanjog [d3og] - kocog, lassan fut

go?

unfortunately, there isn't a swimming pool in ourvillage. sometimes, once or twice a month, we go tothe indoor swimrning poot in the nearby city. we oftenspend our summer holidays at Lake Balaton. l toveswimming in the lake. we usually go to the northernshore where the water is deeper and you don't haveto walk far in to be able to swim.

There is a pool at our school, so everybody has theopportunity to learn to swim. we have swimmingclasses on wednesday afternoons. swimming ishealthy and fun.

unfortunately [nrtfc:tJengtli] - sajnosswimming pool ['swtm14pu:l] - uszoda

b)

c)

lan't

j ustould

rut l

cod'our

thet ip.

llaytre.

tenike.

inging

a)

b)

77

10. sPoRT

village ['vilrd3] -falulndoor [,lntcN - fedettnorthern ['nc:öan] - északishore [Jc:*] - partdeep [di:p] - mélyopportunity [,opdtju:noti] - lehetőségclasses ['klo:srz] - órák, tanfolyamhealthy ['helOi] - egészséges

a) l go jogging three times a week. l 8o to the swimmingpool every morning and l normally do 20 lengths. l lovecycling, too. l was given my first two-wheeled bike at,the age of ten. l love everything about cycling, thespeed, the fresh air, the physical challenge. You cancompete with your friends, but also against yourself.You can set goals, for example to cycle up a mountainand gain satisfaction from reaching your goal.

b) l go to the 8ym twice a week. l'd like to have strongermuscles, so l do a lot of weight training exercises.

c) l love music and l go to aerobics three times a week.lt's great fun.

keep fit [fit] - jó erónlétben tartja magátnormally ['nc:meli] - általábanlength [le9k0] - hossztwo-wheeled [,tu:.wi Jd] * kétkerekűspeed [spi:d] - sebességfresh air [reJ ea*] - friss levegőchallenge ['tJrlrnd3] - kihívásagaínst [e'gernst] - ellenset a goal [geul] - célt kitűzcycle up [\arkl] - felkerékpároz, feltekergain satisfaction from [geln ,saetts.fekJan] -

elégedettséggel tölti elreach [ri:tJ] * elérnluscle ['mnsl] - izomWeight training exercise ['wert,trernIr;

.eksesarz]

- súlyzózásaerobics [edrsobrks] - aerobikfun [nn] - 526rakozás

How is your gym equipped?a) We have a big sports hall at school where we can

play handball, basketball and volleyball as we havebasketball boards with rings, a volleyball net and twohandball goals. There is also a basketball ring andbackboard on the school playground. Outside theschool we also have an all-weather, artificial footballpitch. We get the opportunity to use these facilitiesduring physical education classes and through varioussports clubs.

b) We have a gym and two big changing rooms withshowers. Our gym is well-equipped with climbingframes, climbing ropes, vaulting boxes, mats anda springboard. Outside the school we have a grassplaying field, a 200-metre-long running track and highand long jump facilities,

78

facilities [fe srlrtizzl- egy adott célt szo!gáló éptilet,felszerelés

gym [d3,mJ - tornateremequip [rtkwlp] - felszerelsports hall ['spc:tshc:l] - sportcsarnokhandball ['hendbc:l] - kézilabdabasketball board [tbo:skltbc:l] - kosárpalánkring lrrlJ - gyűr(inet [net] - hálógoal [gaul] - kapubackboard ['brekbc:dJ - palánkplayground ['plerg raund] - játszótéroutside [,aot'saldJ - kívtil, a szabadbanall-weather [,c:l'we e*] - minden id járásban használhatóartifi cial [,o:ttf{elJ - mesterségesfootball pitch ['futbc:l prtf] - focipátyaduring I doerrl]] - alattphysical education class [,fizrkel ,edju'keljn] - testnevelés

órathrough [Oru:J - által, keretébenvarious ['veertesJ - ktilonfélesports club ['spc:tsklnbJ - sportklubchanging room ['tJernd3rg ru:m] - ottozshower [ íaoe*J - zuhanyozówell-equipped [,wellkwrpt] - jól felszereltclimbing frame ['klatnug frelnr] - bordásfalrope [raop] - kotélvaulting box ['voltr1 boksJ - tornaszekrénymat [mret] - tornasz nyegspringboard ['sprlgbc:dJ - ugródeszkagrass playing field [fi:ld] - ftives pályarunning track ['rnntt3trrek] - futópátyahígh iump ['har d3nmp] - magasugráslong jump ['lo! d3nnrp] - távolugrás

whdt kínd of exercíses do you do ín the lessons?We have three PE lessons a week. l love PE; it's oneof my favourite lessons. we start with running andwarm-up exercises, then we do gymnastics 0r playdifferent games. ln the afternoon, there are manyoptional sports courses we can choose from.

PE [,pili:] - testnevelésoptional ['opfenolJ - választhatósports course ['spc:tskc:sJ - sporttanfolyamchoose [tíu:zJ - választkind [kalndJ - fajtaexercise ['eksasarz] - gyakorlatwarm-up ['wc:m^pJ * bemele gítdo gymnastics [d5m nrestrks] - tornáznidifferent [Ulfrant] - kritonfélegame [germJ - játék

cauntry?

European footbalt (soccer) is the most popular sportin Hungary. other favourite sports in Hungary includewater polo, fencing, swimming and handbatl.popular ['popjole*J - népszerEuropean [joere'pi:enJ - európaisoccer [tsoke*J - foci

lrrillW

tó

es

include [tdklu:d] - magában foglalwater polo [twc:to,peulacr] - vízilabdafencíng ['fensrq] - vívás

! What are the basic winter sports in yourcountry?

We don't have much snow in Hungary. When there is

enough now children go sledging, build snowmen orthrow snowballs. l love snowball fights.

A lot of people love skiing in Hungary, but there arenot many places in the country where we can ski. Themost popular places which are suitable for skiing,are Bánkut, szilvásk and kékestet . lf the snow inHungary is not good enough for skiing, we can goabroad, to slovakia, Austria or slovenia where thereare very good ski slopes and ski runs.

lce-skating is also popular in Hungary. There are a

lot of temporary ice rinks in winter, in parks and inschoolyards. There is a big skating rink in the City Parkin Budapest.

basic ['bersIk] * alapvetsledging ['slec13l0] - szánkózásthrow snowballs [Oreu'sneobc:lz| - hógolyóznisnowbalI fight ['snoubc:l fart] - hógolyózásskiing ['ski:lg] - síelésplace [plers] - helysuítable ['sju:tabl] - megfelelgo abroad [b'brc:d] - krilfoldre megySlovakia [slou'vrckra] - SzlovákiaSlovenia [slou'vi:nre] - Szlovéniaski slope ['ski: sleop] - lesiklópályaski run ['ski:rnnJ - sípályaice-skating ['alsskertrg] - korcsolyázásternporary ['temporeri] - ideiglenesice rink ['atsrtt3k] - jégpályaschoo|yard ['sktr:lja:dJ - iskola udva rskating rink ['skeltrg rrgk] - korcsolyapályaCity Park [,srti 'po:k] - Városliget

skier?

a) l love skiing. l am a very good skier, l have a good senseof balance. l love sliding down the side of a mountain"There is nothing like flying on skis. tt's a great feeling.There is nothing like the sight of a winter forest - a realfa iry-ta le.

b) lhave never been skiing, but l'd love to try it.

skíer ['ski:o*J - síelsense [sens] - érzékbalance [tbrelensl - egyensrilyslide [slatd] * lecs szikside [sard] - oldalsight [sart] - látványforest ['forest] - erdreal [rtel] - igazifairy tale ['feariter[ - (ttindér)mese

10. Sponr

EEII What equipment da you need íor skiing?A pair of skis, bindings, two poles, boots, gloves anda helmet.

equipment [r'kwrpment] - felszerelésski [ski:] - sílécbindíng ['bardr1] - kotéspole [psul] - botboots [bu:ts] - bakancsgloves ['glnvz] - kesztyhelmet ['helmot] - sisak

E Have you ever been to a football match (soccergame}7

l am a huge football fan. l have a wide knowledgeof footbaIl and ! support Fradi. I go to their matcheswhenever lcan" lt is a great feeling when our teamscores a goal: we jump up and cheer. ltake a keeninterest in British football. My favourite club is

Manchester United. My favourite football player isRonaldo" My dreaín is to see a match at Old Traffordand meet the players.

l have never been to a football match. l don't Iikefootball" Fans often get violent, shout, swear, fight witheach other and insult the referee. Football hooligansshould be banned from stadiums.

huge [hju:d3] - nagyfan [fren] - drukker, szurkolówíde [wald] - széleskorknowledge ['nolid3] - tudáswhenever [werr'eve*] - bármikorfee|ing ['fi:lrj] - érzésscor a goal [skc:, geul] - gólt l

cheer [tJto*] - éljenezkeen ínterest [ki:n 'tntrast] - élénk érdekl désdrearn [dri:m] - álomviolent ['vatolent] - vad, en szakoswear [swea*] - káromkodik

fight [fart] - verekszikinsult firtsnlq - sértegetreferee [,refe'ri:] - bíróhooligan ['hu:llgon] * huligánban from [bren] - kitiltstadíum ['stetdram] - stadion

a) I enjoy pIaying different sports, but I think watchingthem on television is very boring.

b) l Iike watching sparts cornpetition on TV. At home,we have four sports channels. Fortunately, they havea varied prograrnrne. llove watching football andbasketball matches, tennis tournaments, athleticevents, but most of all car races" lam a big formulaCIne fan.

live [tralvJ - él bencornpetition [, kompottlh] - ve !,se nychannel ['tJrenal] - csatornavaried ['veartd] - változatos

a)

b)

F

,le

td

]y

1y

79

10. Sponr

fortunately ['fc:tJonetli] - szerencséreathletic [aO'letrk] - atlétikaievent [t'vent] - sportesemény, versenymost of all [,meost evb:l] - leginkábbcar race ['ko:rets] - autóversenyformula one ['fc:mjole*] - forma egy

you llke to try any of them?a) l love bungee jumping. lt gives me an adrenaline rush.

lt's very exciting and a bit frightening at the same time.l would love to try hang gliding. lt must be fun to seethe world from the air, to fly like a bird.

b) l wouldn't like to try any extreme sports. l don't wantto take any unnecessary risks. l have a fear of heights,so paragliding and bungee jumping are not for me.

extreme [tk'stri:m] - extrém, szélsőségestry [trar] - kipróbálbungee jumping ['bnnd3r,d3nmprg] - mélybe ugrásadrenaline rush [sd'renelln rnj] - adrenalin szint

emelkedésf rightening [tfrartenry] - félelmetesa bit [dbrt] - kicsithang g|iding ['hel,glardrg] - sárkányrepülésunnecessary [nrtnesessri] - szükségtelentake a risk [nsk] - kockáztathave a fear of height [re* ev hart] - magasságtól,

mélységtől való félelemparagliding ['para,glaIdr1] - siklóernyős repülés

a) Many people think that martial arts just mean kickingand punching, but that's not true. Martial arts teachnot only self-defence skills, but discipline and selfcontrol, too.

b) Many boys start doing martial arts because theywatch a lot of action films and they get impressed bythe fights in them. They want to learn to fight,

martial ar_ts [,mo:Jel b:ts] - küzdősportokkick [krk] - rúgpunch [pnnt|] - üttrue [tru] - igazself-defence [,selfdtfens] - önvédelemskil! [sktl] - ügyesség, készségdiscipline [Urseplrn] - fegyelemself-control [,self keritreol] - önuralomaction film ['akJen] - akciófilmget impressed [irn'prest] - lenyűgöziíight FaIt] - verekedni, harcolni

Physical exercise is very useful to make our bodiesstrong and to keep ourselves fit and healthy. As theold saying goes ''Good health is better than the bestmedicine." Doing sports makes us more resistant toillnesses.

8o

fiffiB;tBi

iltil{!$.&

t]ldií:i

r\:::Y..t

:iLij*i

i,ffiií!'lsjH,.!#

i|Ét

useful [)u:sflJ - hasznossaying ['serr4J - mondásmedicine [-medsenJ - orvosságresistant to [rfastent] - ellenállóillness ['llnes] - betegség

The olympic Games are held every four years. Thefirst olympic Games were held at otympiíl, in ancientGreece, about 3000 years ago. The olympic Gameswere revived by a Frenchman, the Baron de coubertin,in Athens in 1896.

Before the Games begin, the olympic torch is lit atolympus by a mirror reflecting the sun. Then it iscarried by runners to the city where the Games areheld.

There are summer and winter games.

olympíc Games [eo'ltmplkJ - olimpiai Játékokhold [heold] - tartancient [brnJentJ - ókoriGreece [gri:sJ - Gorogországrevive [rlvarvJ - jjáélesztFrenchman ['frentJmanJ - francia (ember)torch [tc:tJ] - fáklyamirror ['mlre*] - ttiktirreflect [rtflekt] - visszavercarry ['krerr] * visz

a) Basketball was invented more than 100 years ago. TheruleS have changed a lot, but the fundamentals arethe same. we need two hoops at opposite ends of thecourt and a ball. There are five players in one team.The aim of the game is to score more points than youropponents by throwing the ball through the hoop.During the game players dribble the ball (bounce it onthe floor in a continuous motion), pass the baII and tryto throw it through the hoop. The other team tries to"steal" the ball.

b) The rules of tennis are quite simple.The two opponentsstand on opposite sides of the court. The right to serveis decided by the toss of a coin. The server starts thegame bY tossing the ball into the air and hitting it intothe diagonally opposite part of the court withouttouching the net. The receiver tries to return the ballbefore it bounces twice. you can score a point if youropponent can't return the ball or híts it outside thecourt.

describe [dtskrarbJ - leírinvent [rrtventJ - fettalálrule [ru:l] - szabályfu n dam enta ls [, fnnda'nrentel z! - a la psza bá lyo khoop [hu:p] - gy ropposite end ['opezlt] - ellenkez végecourt [kc:t] - pályaaim [erm] - célscore [skc:J - pontot szerez, gólt l

opponent [dpeunontJ - ellenfé|throw [0reu] - dobthrough [Orrr:J - átdribble [UrlblJ - pattogtatva vezetbounce [baons] - pattogtatcontinuou [kerttInjtres] - folya matosrnotion ['nreoJen] - mozgássteal [sti:l] - megs zerez vatakit l

side [sard] - oldalríght [rart] - jogserve [ss:v] - szervál

a e bdifi á *,Ürl, 1.

i ..;,

]..','.;1,,..''.,.,..,...".....'.,'.

a S th,e1,o,1dlSá$Í.ng;llg,Ú.gS.l l,,,,...;,:ll .;,;,,.,.

ToPlc-BAsED MINl DICTIoNARY

10. Sponr

by the toss of a coin [tns e kcrn] - pénzfeldobássalserver [tss:va*J - szerválótoss [tos] - feldobhít [hlt] - megtitreturn [rtts:n] - visszaad

aFTheientrn es,tiíJ,

tattisare

helrehe

m.

}ur

}p,

3n

;ry

to

tts

ye

1e

tout

lIl

Jr

le

t

S portok - Sports3erobic - aerobics [edreobrksJa kadályfutás - hurdles [hs:dlz]: rnerikai foci - American football [b'nrerrken]: sztalitenisz - table tennis.tlétika - athletics [n0'letrks]: utóverseny - motor racing ['meute*]: a s e ba ll - ba se ba ll ['bers bc:l]:irkózás - wrestling ['reslr1]

gi bungee jumping, mélybe ugrás - bungee jumping

ffi ['bnqd3I,d3nnrplry]

fii;fr brivárkodás - scuba diving ['sku:be ,dalvlr3]

fiiií csapatsportok - team sports [ti:mJ

.ififr díjugratás - show jurnping tío;];t,ifi diszkoszvetés - discus throw ['dlskes]iiii egyéni sportok - individua! sports [,rndlvrdjuel]g* ejt erny zés- parachuting ["preroju:ti91

'

fr,'..ii evezés - rowing ['raur4]

ffi fallabda - squash [skwoJ]1i;'if fogathajtás - harness horse racing [tho:nlsJ

81

10. Sponr

futás - running ['rnnrg]gerelyhajítás - javelin throw [t3avlIn]golf - golf [golf]görkorcsolya - roller-skati ng ['reolesketttr;]gyaloglás - walking ['wc:kq]gyorskorcsolya - speed skating ['spi:dskerttt3]harci sportok - martial arts [,mo:Jel\r:ts]hármasugrás - triple jump ltrlpl]hegymászás - mountaineering [,maontinIert4]íjászat - archery [b:tjeri]jégkorong - ice hockey ['ars,hoki]judo- judo [t5u:deu]kajak - kayak ['kaIck]kaIapácsvetés - hammer throw ['haenre*,0rer:]karate - karate [kdro:ti]kenu - canoeing [kdnurtt]kerékpározás - cycling ['sarklr9]kézilabda - handball ['heendbc:l]kocogás, futás - jogging [!rostíJ]kön nyű btivá rkodás - skin-diving ['skrndarvr1]kosárlabda - basketball ['bo:skrtbc:l]krikett - cricket ['krtktt]küzdősportok - combat sports ['kombret]labdarúgás - football /soccer ['filtbc;l, 'soko*]

lesiklás - downhill skiing [,daurfhrl]lovaglás - horse riding ['hc:s ,rardr1]lovassport - equestrian sport [t'kw9§trion]lóverseny - horse racing ['hc:s,rersrg]lövészet - rifl e-shooti n g ['raIfl,Ju:tIt1]magasugrás - high jump [thatd5lmp]maratoni futás - Marathon race ['meere0en]motorcsónak verseny - speed boat racing ['spi:dbsot ,rerstj]motorkerékpár verseny - motorcycle racing ['morrte,satkl]műkorcsolya - figure skating ['figeskettrt3]műlesiklás - slalom racing ['slrlem]műugrás - diving [!atvtt1]ökölvívás - boxing ['bokstt3]öttu5a -/pentath lon Ipertta0len]rögbi - iugby ['rngbi]röplabda - volleyball ['volibc:l]rúdugrás - pole vault ['peol,volt]sakk - chess [tJes]sárkányrepülés - hang gliding ['ha19lardrp]síelés - skiing ['skirr3]siklóernyős repülés - paragliding ['pere,9lardlrj]síugrás - ski jump [d3,rmp]sú lyemelés - weightlift in g ['welt,lrftrrj]súlylökés - shot put [TDtput]szabadtéri sport - outdoor games ['aot,dc:*]szánkózás - tobogganing [tdbogenq]szánkózás - sledging [tsled3tp]szörf - surfing ['ss:fI4]tájékozódási futás - cross-country running Ikros'knntri]távolugrás - long jump ['lor3d3nmp]tenisz - tennis ['tenrs]terem§port - indoor games [,rnUc:*]testépítés - body-bui lding ['boctrblldt0]tollaslabda - badminton ['bedmlnten]torna - gymnastics [d3rrn'nestrks]túrázás - hiking ['haIktt]]úszás - swimming ['swrnrl1]váltó - relay ['ri:ler]vitorlázás - sailing ['serlt1]vívás - fencing ['fenstg]

82

vízitabda - water polo ['wc:te*,peulau]vízisí - water skiing ['wc:to*,ski:l1]

Versenyek - Competitionssportesemények - sports events [r'vents]verseny - com petition [kompa'tlín]bajnoks ág - championship ['tJrmpianJrp]olimpia - olympic Games / the olympics [dllmplks]játék (csapat) - game [gelm]meccs - match [mretf]ku pa - cu p [knp]dont , kozépdont - final / semi-final [,semlfalnal]el dont - qualifying heat [kwoltfarr4 hi:t]

Sportolók - Sportsmenamat r - amateur ['rcmete*]atléta - athlete ['r0li:t]bajnok - champion ['t"frmpien]bíró - referee [,refdri:]bíró (tenisz) - umpire Pr,mpara*]bokszoló - boxer ['bokse*]csapat - side lteam [sald, ti:m]

csa pattárs - tea m-mate [tti:mmert]edz - traine r I coach ['trelna*, keotJ]

ellenfél - rival / opponent [ratvl, e'paunent]

focista - footballer [tfutbc:la*]hosszrjtávfutó - long-dista nce runner [,lo1trstans]játékos - player [plera*]kerékpáros - cyclist ['sarklrst]profi - professional [pre'feJnl]rovidtávfutó - spri nter ['sprrnte*]sportoló - sportsman ['spc:tsmen]sportolón - sportswoman ['spc:tswomen]tornász - gymnast [t3rmnrest]vátogatott - selected team [stlektldJverseny z - competitor [kem petrte*J

Uszodában - tn the swímming poolgyorsris zás -freestyle (crawl) ['fri:statl, krc:l]

hátti szás - ba ckstroke ['b"tkstreuk]mell szás - breaststroke ['breststrauk]pillangótiszás - butterfly stroke ['bntaflar]ugródeszka - diving board [Uarvrr3 bc:d]

szás - swimming ['swrmlg]uszoda - swimming pool [pu:l]

A stadionban - ln the stadiumdobogó - podiurn ['peudlem]drukker - fan /supporter [fren, sdpc:te*J

drukkol egy csapatnak - support a team [se'pc:t]elmegy egy sportrendezvényre - attend a sporting event

[e'tend, spc:trg lventJeredményhirdetés - victory ceremonies ['vtktari,sertmenlz]himnusz - national anthem ['nreJnl'ren0em]kifí,itytil- boo [bu:Jlelátó - grand stand ['grrend,strend]lépcs s lelátó - terrace ['teras]néz - spectator [spek'terte*]stadion - stadium ['sterdlem]szurkol, tapsol - cheer [tíIo*J

Testnevelés órán - ln a PE lessonbemelegít gyakorlatok - warming up exercises ['wc:mq]cigánykerék - (do a) cartwheel [tko:twi:l]fejenátlás - (do a) headstand ['hedstaend]fekv támasz - push-up l press-up [puJ np]

hasonfekvés - lying on one's stomach ['stnmek]

lz]

hátonfekvés - |ying on one's back ['larr1 Dn wAnz tbrek]

kézenállás - (do a) handstand ['hrendstand]lábujjhegyre á!I - stand on toes [teoz]mérlegállás - (do an) arabesque [,rcrebeskJspárga - (do the) splits [splrts]terpeszállásban áll - straddle ['strredal]terpeszállásban áll l l - stand / sit with legs (wide) apart

[e'po:t]testnevelés - Physical Education ['fizlkl ed3dkerJnJtorokülésben til - sit cross-legged ['kroslegcl]torzsdontés oldalra - trunk-bending sideways ['trnqkbendrr3]

Sporteszktiztik l pálvák - Sports equípment / groundsUég)korong - puck lpnkJbékatalp - fin [finJbordásfal - wall bars [twc:lbo:zJevez - paddle [peedl]felemás korlát - asymmetric bars / uneven bars [,elsl'metrik,

nrli:ven]futópálya - running track ['rnnlq trrk]gerenda - beam [bi:m]golfpálya - golf link /course [kc:sJgolftit - club [klnb]gy r - ringháló - net [net].iégkorongrJt - stick [strk]tégpálya - rink [rrt]k]korlát - paralleI bars ['prerelalJkosá rgy r - basket ringló - (vaulting horse} horse [hc:sJnrászókotél - climbing rope ['klarmrg reup]nyujtó - bar [bo:*Jpad - bench [bentfJralánk - backboard ['brekbc:dJcálya - court [kc:tJnipa - snorkel ['snc:kelJs íszerntjveg - goggles ['goglazJsporteszkozok - sports equipment [r'kwrpment]sportkozpont - sports centre ['sente*]sportpálya - sports ground [graondJszekrény - box [boks]sz nyeg - floor mat / mattress ['flc:m&t,

tmretrasJ

szorfdeszka - su rfboa rd [tss:fbc:d]:ekepálya - bowling alley [-baolrg,reli]:cllaslabda labda - shuttle(cock} [ íntalkok]tcrnaterem - gyrn [d3rm]lgrálókotél - skipping rope [tskrpr1]jt (ping-pong, baseball, krikett) - bat [bret];t (tenisz, tollaslabda) - racket ['rrekltJlsámoly - small box [smc:l]

figék - Verbsabbahagy - give up a sport [!lv np]jtad - pass (to) [po:sJtenevez egy Versenybe - enter a competition ['enta*]jöntetlent játszik - draw (with) [drc:]

10. Sponr

dontetlentil végz dik - end in a draw / tie [tarJedz - train [trernJedzésre jár - go for work-outs ['ws:kaot]edzett marad - keep fit [ki:p fitJegy hajszállal nyer - win by a narrow margin ['nereo'nro:d3ln]eléri a nevezési szintet - qualify for entry [tkwolrfa{elkezd - take up a sport ['terk npJels gólt rrjgni - open a score [eupn a skc:*]els nek / utolsónak lenni - come first /last [s:st, lo:st]elveszti a szerválási jogot - lose the right to serve [ratt, sa:v]érdekli - be interested in ['rntrostrdJérmet nyern! - win a gold / silver / bronze medal in [gaclld,

bronzJfej fej mellett halad - go neck and neckfélid ben vezet - lead at half time [li:d, led]fogad, kap - receive the ball [rtsi:v]formában van / nincs formában - be in / out of formfutni jár - go jogging [t3D9I0Jgyakorol - practise ['praktrs]jó eredményt elér - have a good score /resuIt [rtznlt]jó vmiben - be good at [gr"rd.]kerékpározik - cycle ['sarklJkerékpározik, lovagol - ride a bike / horse [rald a barkJkiegyenlít - even a score [i:vn]kiesik a további versenyb l - drop out of further competitions

['fa: e*]

kijott a gyakorlatból - be out of practice ['prrektrsJkitit(és) - knockout ['nokatrt]kosárra l - shoot, shot [Ju:t, íot]legy zni - beat / defeat (by) [bi:t, dffi:tJlekezel - tackle [treklJl - shoot, shot [fu:t, Jot]megtit - hit a baII [húJnem tudja visszaadni - fail to return a ball [ferl, rr'ts:n]noveli el nyét - increase the lead [dkri:s]nyerni - win (won) [wtn, wnnJpapírforma szerint - true to form [tru:]párost, egyénit játszik - play doubles / singles [dnbl, srggl]pontot szerez - score / wln a point [pcrnt]pontot veszít - lose a point to the other side [h o*Jrekordot megdont - break a record [brerk a 'rekc:d

Jrekordot tart - hold a record [haold]rendszeresen sportol - take regular exercise ['regjule*]részt vesz a... - take part in... [po:tJr g-kick[ktkJsokat / keveset mozog - do /take a tot of /little exercisesportolni - do /play a sportsportosnak lenni - be a sporty person [tspc:tiJszabálytalankodik - commit a foul [ke'mlt e faol]szervá| - serve the ball [ss:v]ugrik - jump [d3nmp]l.it - punch [pnntJ]veszteni - lose to / against |lu:z, lostJvisszaad a szerválónak - return it to the server [rl'ts:n, se:ve*]

83

Hffi&TH

Iately?

a) Yes, l am in good health. l am rarely ill. l get a cold orflu almost every winter, but that's all. l've just got overa nasty cold, which lasted about two weeks. l'm betternow, but l sometimes feel tired.

regular ['regjule*] - rendszeresmedical checkup ['medrkel ,tJeknpJ - orvosi kivizsgálás

6P [,d3ilpi:] - korzeti / általános orvosgeneral practitioner [,d3enerel prrek'trJene*]

examine [tg'zremln] - megvizsgálweight [weltJ - stilyheight [hatt] - magasságmeasure [tme3e*] - megmérstay [sterJ - maradillness ['rlnasJ - betegségdetect ldttekt] - felfedezlikely ['larkliJ - valószín bb

cure [kjue*] - meggyógyítpatient ['per.[ent] - beteg

vau do when you are íll?

a) When l have a cold l make an appointment to see ourGP. He examines ffi , asks what symptoms l have. He

listens to my chest and my back with a stethoscope;he listens to my heart and lungs. He looks down my

throat. He makes a diagnosis and decides how to treatme. He tells me what to do and he prescribes somemedicine. ltake the prescription to the chemist'swhere l get the medicine.

b) lf I have a medical problem l visit my GP. He asks me

about my syrnptoms and may refer me to a specialistfor further diagnosis and treatment.

c) lf l am not seriously ill, l don't go to the doctor. l rest and

l take some over-the_counter medication. Sometimes,l stay at home for a few days. lf l am seriously ill, l

have a high temperature and l am unable to get tothe doctor's surgery l can phone my GP and arrange a

home visit.

cold [keuld] - megf ázásmake an appointment [dpcrntnrentJ - el zetesen

bejelentkeziksymptom ['stmptemJ - ttinetchest [tíest] - mellkasback [bak] - hát

b)

c)

d)

l have been feeling exhausted in

have been studying hard for mybeen sleeping well.

l think l am perfectly well, happy

the past few days. l

exams and l haven't

and full of energy.

|'rn feeling a little under the weather - | think l may

have caught a cold.

healthy ['hel0iJ - egészségeslately ['lertli] - az utóbbi id ben

rarely ['reeli] - ritkániII [Il] - betegget a cold [keuld] - megfázikflu [flu:] - influenzaalmost ['c:lmsust] - majdnernnasty ['no:sti] - kellemetlen, cs nya

last [lc:st] - tart (id ben)tired ['tarod] -fáradtexhausted [rg'zc:strd] - kimertiltperfectly ['ps:fektlil - tokéletesenfull of energy [ful av 'enod3iJ - tele energiávalfeel under the weather ['we o*] - nincs jól

l may have caught [kc:t] - elkaphattam

@f nów óften do you go to the doctor's? Do you go

íor regular medical checkups?

a) l visit our GP when l am ill and we have regular healthcheckups at school when the school doctor examineseverybody and our weight and height are measured.

b) lf someone wants to stay healthy it is very importantfor them to go for regular medical checkups. lf an

illness is detected early the patient is more likely to be

cu red.

84

íás

le our/e. He;cope;/n myl t reatsomem ist's

ks rnecia list

st andi mes,y ill, l

]et tolnge a

stethoscope ['ste0eskeup] - sztetoszkópheart [ho:t] - szívlung llnr:J - ttidthroat [0reot] - torokdiagnosís [,darog'neusls] - diagnózisprescribe [prtskrarb] - felírmedicine ['nredison] - orvosságprescription [prtskrrpJan] - receptchemist's ['kernlsts] - gyógyszertá rmedical ['nredi kel] - egészségügyirefer [rtfs:*] - utalspecialist ['speJehst] - sza korvosfurther ['fs: e*] - tová bbitreatment ['tri:tnrent] - kezelésseriously ['sroriosli] - komolyanrest [rest] - pihentake [telk] - beveszover-the-counter [,eova e 'kaonta*] - recept nélktil

ka phatómedication [,medlkerían] - orvossághigh [hat] - magasternperature ['tenrpretje*J - lázbe unable to [nrterbl] - képtelensurgery ['ss:d3eri] - rendelarran8e a home-vísit [b'rernd3] - kihívja az orvost

your problem?

a) lwas iII last month. Icaught a cotd. thad to stay athome for a few days.

c) Fortunately, t am rarely ill. I can't even remember thelast time l was ill.

c) Two years ago lhad chickenpox. lhad a slighttemperature and itchy red spots. t wasn't allowed toscratch them because if you scratch the spots you getscars. l had to stay at home for more than a week.chickenpox is highly contagious" we can pass it on toothers before the rash appears.

last time [lo:st] - utoljáracatch a cold [k.ttJ o keuld] - megfázikfortunately ['fc:tJenotli] - szerencsérechickenpox [-tJrklnpoks] - bárányhimlslight temperature [slalt 'temprotJo*] - h emelkedésitchy ['ltJiJ - viszketspot [spot] - kiütébe allowed to [á'lat-rd] - megengedik nekiscratch ['skraetJ] - vakarcar [sko:] - sebhely

highly contagious ['harli kerr'teld3as] - er sen fe rt zpass on [po:s] - átad, megfe rt zappear [e'pra*] - megjelenik

due ta illness?

Fortunately, not many: 10-15 days attogether. lf l amill, my parents have to contact the school on the firstday of my absence and when l return to schoot t haveto hand in a written note from my parents in my reportbook with the date and the reason for the absence. lf

11. Hgnlrx

l am absent for more than three consecutive days, I

have to hand in a signed doctor's note, too.

miss [nrtsJ - mulasztdue [dju:] - miattaltogether [,c:lte*ge e{'J - osszesencontact ['kontaekt] - kapcsolatba lépabsence ['rebsans] - hiányzáson my return [rtts:n] - visszatértemkorhand in [hrend] - beadnote [neot] - igazolásreport book [rtpc:t] - ellen rzdate [delt] - dátumreason [ri:zn] - okbe absent ['iebsant] - hiányzikconsecutive [kartsekjutlv] - egymást kovetsigned ['salnd] - aláírt

you do when you have a cold?a) l almost never get a cold. |'ve read somewhere that

colds can be prevented by regularly washing ourhands. ltravel on public transport a lot and lalwaysmake sure to wash my hands when I get home; and l

definitely wash them before meals.

b) colds are caused by a virus. There are thousands ofdifferent viruses and there is no direct cure; antibioticscan't help. when l catch a cotd, l let my body get onwith fighting off the infection, which usually takes aweek. To ease the symptoms, I drink plenty of fluids, l

take some medicine to relieve aches and bring downmy temperature and l have a long steamy shower.

prevent [prlventJ - megel zpublic transport [,pnbltk 'trrenspc:t] - tomegkozlekedésmake sure [Jc:*J - odafigyeldefi nitely [Uefinetli] - mI ndenképpmeal [mi:lJ - étkezéscause [kc:z] - okozvirus ['vateresJ - vírusdirect cure [dar,rekt 'kjoa*] - kozvetlen gyógymódantibíotics [,rentibafotrks] - antibioti ku mget on - megbírkózikfight off [fart oíl - legy zinfection [lrrtfekían] - fert zésease [i:z] - enyhítplenty of ['plenti evJ - sokfluid [*flu:rdJ - fotyadékrelieve [rtli:v] - enyhítache [erk] - fájdalombring down - csokkentfever ['fi:ve*J - lázsteamy shower [tsti:mi

tJaue*] - forró (g zzel teli} zuhany

85

ffi c) l have food allergy. l am allergic to nuts. l have to avoid

ffi$ everything that might contain even the tiniest trace of

ffi nut.iiÉiIi

ffi il l am allergic to penicillin, which means l can't take any

iffi an biotics that contain penicillin.ffiffi

iiffi allergy ['eelad3i] - allergia

ffi.$ pollen ['polenJ - virágpor

ffi$ be atlergic [e'ls:d3rk] - allergiás

iffi hay fever ['het,fi:v3*J - szénanátha

ffii puffy ['pnfi] - puffadt

ffii watery ['wc:tari] - konnyez*§$ stuffed up ['stnft] - bedugult

$ft be runny [trnni] - folyik

ilffi eye drop ['at,drop] - szemcsepp

$ffi anti-allergy [,ienti'reled3i] - allergia elleni

$ffi nasal spray ['nelzal,sprerJ - orrspray

..ffÉ fur [fs:] - sz r

gfii unfortunately [nrtfc:tfanetli] - sajnos

i$;x nuts [nnts] - diófélék

iji.!$ mighi contain [mart kerfteln] - esetleg tartalmaz

il* even [ti:vn] - még

flffi tiniesi ['tainre t] - a legkisebb

..$ trace [trers] - nyom, elenyész mennyiség

#'fi penicillin [,pene'srlrn] - penicillin

ffi mean [mi:n] - jelent

ffi

ffi been operated on?

frffi d Apart from being born there, l have never been in,iffij hospital.

ffit U Yes, twice. l had my tonslls removed when t was 1t

fi years old. I had my appendix out two years ago. I

$j1; vomited and had a severe pain in my abdomen. l had

ffi to stay in hospital for almost a week.

ffi hospital ['hosprtal] - kórház

f;i$ operate ['opereltl * megmiít

,ffi apart from [o'pa:t] - eltekintve valamit l

fi'i$ twice [twalsJ - kétszer

ffi tonsíls ['tonstl z] * mandula

'1'.ff remove [rfmu:vJ - kivesz

ffi appendix [e'pendrksJ - vakbél(ny lvány)

!.'$31 vomit ['vomrt] - hány

fiifr severe [slvre*J - er s

ffifi pain [pern] - fájdalom

ffi abdomen ['rebdemsn] - has

ffi:::::*ll:

ffií agaínst?

'ff,fr As a child l was vaccinated against all the major

$'$j childhood diseases, such as measles and chickenpox. l

..$,'$i had a flu jab last year and l have also been vaccinated

ffi against Lyme disease, which we can get from ticks.

.$!|f; disease [dtzi:z] - betegség

ffi vaccinate ['vreksrnert] - beolt

ffi against [dgernst] - ellen

í*j rnajor ['merd3a*] - f

ffi childhood l'tíarldhudJ - gyerekkori

.ffi measles ['mi:zlzl- kanyaró

LI. Hrnlru

flu?lf someone has a cold, they sneeze and cough a lot.

Their nose is running, they are often tired and have

headaches. Some people have a sore throat and find it

difficult and painful to swallow food. Flu symptoms are

more severe. People often have a high temperature, a

dry cough, their body aches and they feel extremely

tired.

common cold [,knmen 'ket_rld] - kozonséges nátha

sneeze [sni:z] - ttisszentcough [kof"J - kohog, kohogéstheir nose is running ['rnnrg] - folyik az orruk, náthásak

headache ['hederk] - fejfájáshave a sore throat [,scl0reutJ - fáj a torkapainful [tpelnfo! - fájdalmasswallow ['swoleu] - nyel

evere [slvle*] - er s, hevenydry [drar] - szárazextremely [rk'stri:mli] - szornye n

g) Not very often. l always take a couple of aspirins when

l have a headache or a temperature or when lfeel a

cold starting.

b) l use over-the-counter drugs for pain relief. l take a

painkiller when l have toothache or a headache. l also

take multi-vitamins, but only during the winter time.Vitamins, especially vitamin C, can strengthen ourimmune system and that, in turn, can help us avoid

colds and nasty viruses.

take medicine ['medison/'medsin] - orvosságot vesz be

couple of [knpl evj - egy pár

aspirin [tresplrln] - aszpirinover-the_counter drug [,eove e 'kaunte* drng] - recept

nélkril ka pható gyógyszerpaín relief [rrli:f] - fájdalomcsillapításpainkiller ['petn,krle*] - fájda lomcsi l la pító

toothache ['tu:Oetk] - fogfájásmulti_vitamin [,mnlti 'vltomln] - tobb vitamint tartalmazó

készítményduring I djuernr] - alatt (id )

especially [r'speJeli] - kti !o nosenstrengthen ['streg0on] - er sítimmune system [r'mju:n ,ststom] - immunrendszerin turn [ts:n] - viszonzásulavoid [e'vctd] - elkerül

úé aii allergies?

a) l am allergic to pollen. l get really bad hay fever everyyear. t sneeze a lot, my eyes get itchy, puffy and watery,my nose gets stuffed up, runny and red. l need to takemedicine an eye drops. l also use an anti-allergy nasal

spray.

b) l am allergic to cat and dog fur, so unfortunately l can'thave a pet.

86

avoidlce of

e any

Gr

nin

11

30. l

had

fted

ajorox. l

lted

flu jab [flu: d3reb] - influenza elleni véd oltástíck [t,k] - kullancs

a) yes, l have. we were playing basketball with my friends,I jumped up to catch the ball and when l landed l

sprained my ankle. lt hurt and it got big and swollen.l couldn't put any weight on it. l put an ice pack on it,which reduced the swelling.

b) Last winter it was very cold and we had freezing rain.The pavements were covered with ice. l slipped, felland broke my arm. lwas taken to hospital where myarm was X-rayed and put in plaster.

c) when t was about 5 years old, we were playing tagin the kindergarten. The person who was ll|t' (th;catcher) was chasing me and wanted to catch me. lwas running very fast, fell and hit my head on a sharpstone. It cut the skin on my forehead. The doctorjoined the sides of the cut with 5 stitches. l also got atetanus jab.

accident ['reksrdsnt] - ba lesetland [lrendJ - foldet érspraín [sprernJ - kificamít, megrándítankle t'e,rkl] - bokahurt [hs:t] - fájswollen ['sweolon] - dagadtput weight on [pot wert] - ráterhel, ránehezedikice pack ['atsprek] - jeges borogatásreduce [n dju:sJ - csokkentswelling ['swehgl - duzzanatfreezing rain ['fri:zrq] - jeges escover [tknve*] - borítpavement ['petvmant] - járdaslip [slrpJ - megcstiszikX-ray ['eksrel] - rontgenezput in plaster ['plo:ste:rJ - begipszeltag [treg] - fogócskall|t"

- fogóchase ltjels] - rildozhit [hrt] - beritsharp [ía:pJ - élesstone [stoun] - kskin[skrnJ -b rforehead ['forld] - homlokjoín [d3crnJ - osszekapcsolcut [knt] - vágásstitch [strtj] - oltés, kapocstetanus iab ['tetanes d3ebJ - tetanusz (elleni) |njekció

l am physically active: l do a lot of exercise. l 8o joggingthree times a week. l try to eat a healthy diet. l eatvegetables and fruit every day. |'ve read somewherethat we should eat 5 servings of fruit and vegetablesa day. l try to avoid junk food, ilnd l rarety drink hzzydrinks; l usually drink water. l always keep a bottle ofwater with me.

11. Hrerrrt

physícally ['fizrkliJ - fizikailagactive ['rekttvJ - aktívdo exercise ['eksesa ru] -testrnozgást végezgo iogging [U5DgII]J - kocogni, futni járdiet [Uaret] - étrend, fogyókriravegetable ['ved3teb!J - zoldségserving ['ss:vtg] - adagjunk food [t3nr3k fu:d] - egészségtelen ételfizzy drink ['fizrJ - szénsavas ital

a) yes, l do, unfortunately, l am a bit overweight andl shOuld lose weight. l,ve tried different diets andproducts without much success. l think both exerciseand diet are important if somebody wants to loseweight" l am a bit lazy and l don't have enoughwillpower. l also love chocolate and l can't resist AfterEight (my favourite} and other sweets.

b) Fortunately, l can eat whatever t want without puttingon weight.

watch so's weight [wertJ - figyel a s lyáraa bit [e blt] - kicsitoverweight [,auvdwert] - kovér, trils lyoslose weight [lu:z] - fogyproduct ['prod^kt] - terméksuccess [sak'ses] - sikerexercise ['eksesalz] - testmozgáslazy [tleziJ - lustaenough ['nn|l - elégwillpower ["wrlpaua*] - akaraterresist [rtzlstJ - ellenállsweets [swi:ts] - édességput on weight - hízik

a) No, l don't. When l was 13, l tried smoking out ofcuriosity, but fortunatety l didn't get hooked. MyCOUSin Showed me a packet of cigarettes and he daredme to try one. l didn't want to look like a baby, so ltried it. l coughed: it was Iike inhaling fire. lt made mepretty sick and nauseous,

b) As my father smokes, unfortunately, l am a passlvesmoker. He's tried to quit several times, but withoutSUCCeSS. PaSsive smoking is harmful to health. l thinksmoking should be banned in public ptaces.

out of curíosity [aut av kjuari'osltiJ - kíváncsiságbólget hooked [hokt] - rászokikcousín [knzn] - unokatestvérpacket [tpreklt] - csomagdared me to try [UeedJ - azt kérdezte, ki merem-e

próbálniseem[si:m] -t nikinhale [rrr'heil] - belélegezlike [lalk] - mintpretty ['prrti] - eléggésick [srk] - beteg, hányingere vanbe nauseous ['nc:zias] - hányingere vanpassive smoker ['preslv ,smouke*J - passzív dohányosquit [kwltJ - leszokik

87

a)

b)

c)

lt. Hrnlrn

several fimes [,severel 'taImzI- tobbszorwithout success [wl 'aut] - siker nélktil

harmful ['hc:nrfel] - károsban [bren] - betiltpubtic place [,pnblrk-plers] - nyilvános helyek

was the last tíme you went to a dentíst?

We have a regular, annual dental checkup at school,

We go to the dental surgery, where the dentist

examines our teeth, our gums and our mouth. lf we

need treatment, he gives us an appointment.

lt was about three months ago. One of my teeth started

to ache and became sensitive to heat and cold. The

dentist examined my tooth, took an X-ray and found

a small cavity. He filled it. lt wasn't painful, but l just

hate the drilling and buzzing,

About a year ago l woke up at night with a very bad

toothache. lt was one of my wisdom teeth. lwent to

the dentist in the morning. He told me l had to have the

tooth removed. He gave me an anaesthetic injection in

the gum and I had to wait in the waiting room for half

an hour. When rny gums became numb, l went back to

the surgery and the dentist pulled out my tooth.

dentist ['dentrst] - fogorvCIs

annual ['rnjuel] - évesdental ['dental] - fogászatigum [gnm] - íny

appointment [dpcrntmentJ - id pont

sensitive ['sensrtrv] - érzékenytake an X-ray ['eksret] - megrontgenez

cavity ['keevrtiJ - lyukfill in [fil] - betomdrilling ['drllt1] - ftirásbuzzing ['bnzrq] - a fr.iró hangja

wake up ['werk ep] - felébredwisdom tooth ['wtzdem tu:O] - bolcsességfog

remove [rlmu:v] - kihtiza n aestheti c i nj ecti o n [,rcnas'Oetl k i nt3ekjen] -

fájda lomcsilla pító i njekciówaiting room ['wettlr3rt-rm] - várószoba

-q§j numb [nnm] - zsibbadt

ffi pull out [pol autJ - kihtiz

ffit,:ffififfi Yes, l have. l had to wear one for two years. My upper,tl;::ilj

ffi teeth weren't straight and there was a gap between

',ffi my two upper front teeth. Wearing it was very

l'jfrfi uncomfortable first, my teeth felt sore for several days:.,{i,in

ffi but once l got used to wearing it, l had no problems.

[ÍÍ brace ['brers] - fogszabályozóiil*ti#.iÍ upper [hpa*] - fels

,ffi straight [strert] - egyenletes

$#t gap lgrep] - hézag, rés

ÍÍ' front [frnntJ - elsiij:,ii:l.l

tffi uncomfortable [nrtknmftebl] _ kellemetlen

i$$i feel sore [sc:] - érzékeny, fáj

ffi get used to [ju:st te] - hozzászokik

ffi

ffi d yes, l do. l alternate between contact lenses and

ffi glasses. l am short-sighted. l have "fuzzy" vision when l

ffi look at distant objects. l usually wear contacts because'ffi they give more freedom, but when l get home, l take

,ffi my contacts out so my eyes can rest.iiii$i

_ffi u l need glasses for reading. l am long_sighted.iílii

,ffi d l don't need glasses. l have good eyesight. l have mY

ffi .:.r tested every year.

,'$1 glasses ['glo:stz] - szemtiveg

,ffi alternate ['oltenelt] - felváltva használ

_ryffi contact lenses [tkontaekt 'lenzruJ_ kontaktlencse

|ffi short-sighted [,Jc:t'sartrd] - rovidlától$'ffi fuzzy ['fnzi] - homályostliili . . r\___--,^1 l!t-!^- l-A^$íiii vision ['vr3an] - látás, képl:l.ilíl

fii§ distant ['drstant] - távolill:llt .

fl..$1 object ['obd3rkt] - tárgy

,ffi freedom ['fri:domJ - szabadság

,ffi rest [rest] - pihentet

ffi- long-sighted [,logtsartrdJ - távollátóiJillí

fi111 eyesight ['alsattJ - látási:§ii

88

11. HrRlrrt

JpperWeenVery

l dayslms.

; andrhen l

causeltake

le my

ToPlc-BAsED MlN! DIcTloNARYTestrészek - Parts of the bodyagy - brain [brem]ajak - lip [ltp]áIl - chin [tJ,n]á llka pocs - jaw [drc:]a rc - face [ers]belek - bowels, intestines ['baoelzJboka - ankle ['rer3klJb r-skin [skrnJborda - rib [rrb]comb - thigh [0ar]csigolya - vertebra ['vs:tobra*]csíp - hip [hrp]csont - bone [baun]csontváz - skeleton ['skeleten]csukló - wrist [rrst]derék - waist [werst]ér - bloodvessel ['blnd ,vesalJfej - head [hed]f enék - buttocks, bottom ['bnteks, 'botom]tog - tooth, teeth [tu:O, ti:0]oul - ear [ro*Jgerincoszlop - spine [span]gyomor - stomach, tummy ['stnmok, 'tnmi.Jnalánték - temple ['templ]has - belly, abdomen ['beli, 'rebdeman],tát - back [brk]iomlok - forehead ['fortd, 'fc:hedJrüvelykujj - thumb [Onm]deg - nerve [ns:v]zom - muscle [mnsl]zrjlet - joint [d3crntJKar - arm [o:m]xéz - hand [hrnd]roldok - navel, belly button ['netval, 'beli ,bnton]rönyok - elbow ['elbeoJkoponya - skull [sknl]rorom - nail [nerl]]áb - leg [leg]iábfej - foot, feet [ftlt, fi:t]á bszá r - sh in [Ji:n]ábujj - toe [tou]ep - spleen [spli:n]Táj - liver ['lrve*]na ndu la - tonsil ['tonsel]T edence - pelvis ['pelvrs]^néh - womb [wu:m]rell- breast [brest],nellkas - chest [tJestJryak - neck [nekJ- yá l - saliva [sdlarve*J,yelv - tongue [tlg]

orca - cheek [tJr:k]orr - nose [necrzJorrlyuk - nostril ['nostral]sarok - hee! [hi:l]száj - mouth [macrO]szájpadlás - palate ['prelat]szem - eye [al]szemhéj - eyelid ['arlrd]szerv - organ ['c:gen]szív - heart [ho:t]talp - sole [seul]tenyér - palm [pa:m]térd - knee [ni.Jtest - body ['bodi]torok - throat [Oraut]tLid - lungs [lnqz]ujj - finger ['figga*]váll - shoulder I faulda*]végtag - limb [lm]vér - blood [blnd]vese - kidney [tkrdni]

Betegségek - lllnesses /Disea esallergia - allergy ['reled5i]álmatlanság - insomnia [rrfsomnieJasztma - asthma ['resmoJbárányhiml - chicken pox ['tJrkrnpoksJbetegség - iIlness, disease ['llnas,dtzi:z)cukorbaj - diabetes [,dardbi:ti:z]ételmérgezés - food poisoning ['frr:d,pclzanlí]]fejfájás - headache ['hederk]ficam - sprain [sprern]ftilfájás - earache ['rererk]ftilgyulladás - ear infection [rrtfekJenJgorcs (izom) - cramp [krrempJgyomorégés - hea rtbu rn ['lro:tbs:n]gyomorrontás - indigestion [rndrU3estfenJgyul ladás - infl a mmation [rnfle'merfan]hányinger - nausea ['nc:zia]hasmenés - diarrhoea [,dara'ri:s]horghurut - bronchitis [brog'kartrsJinfluenza - flu [flu:]járvány - epidemic [eptdemrk]kanyar - measles f'mi:zlzlkohogés - cough [kofJkot hártya-gyulladás - pink eye [al]májgyulladás - hepatitis [,hepe'tartrs]ma n d u la gyu l la dás - to nsi l l itis [,tonsllartasJmásnaposság - hangover ['her],euve*]megfázás - cold [keuld]mumpsz - mumps [mnmpsJna pszti rás - su nstroke ['snnstrouk]nátha - cold [kould]rubeola - rubella, German measles [rrrlbele, d3s:men mi :z|z)

89

ffffi szédtil - feel dizzy [trzi]

fl szenved - suffer from ['snfe*]

i,i*; szornyen érzi magát - feel awful [b:fal]

*ffi trinet - symptom ['srmpteml'# ttisszent - sneeze [sni:z].ffi utazáskor rosszulvan - be líeel air- lsea- / carsick'ffi

['eastk, 'si:srk, 'ko:srk]

ffi viszket - be itchy, itch l'rtjiJ

'-q. A rendel ben - ln the surgery

.ffi Ágyban kell maradnia. - You must stay in bed.

ffi asszisztens - assistant [dsistant].,.,$ bejelentkezik - make an appointment [e'pcrntmentJ

ffi betegállományba vesz - give so sick leave ['srk li:v]

$, diétázik - be on a diet [darat]',ffi els segélyt nytijt - give first aid [,fa:stbrd]

,ffi Fáj itt? - Does it hurt here? [ha:t].if1,.$j

fetír gyógyszert - prescribe medicine for [prtskralb 'medrsen]

t.tii gyermekorvos - paediatrician [,pi:dra'trrfen]

,ffi karton - medical record ['medlkal ,rekc:d]l,,'ffi keneget - put ointrnent on l rub ointment on [pot, rnb

i.$.$ 'crntmant]

ffit kivizsgálás - checkup ['tJeknp]

,a3.era í\+o*^lil}]iÉ megme ri a lázát - take so's temperature ['tempretíe*J

ffi megméri a pulzusát - take so's putse lpnlsJ

í.i.*{i megméri a vérnyomását - take so,s blood pressure

liffi ['blrrd,preJa*]';[Íf; megrontgenezi - X-ray [bksretJiiiiliiit

'd,ffi megvizsgál - examine fig'zrcmrn]

',ffi Mi a baj? - What's the matter? ['mrte*l

ffi Mióta beteg? - How long have you been feeling ill?

ffi Nyissa ki a szájátl - Open your mouth and say'Ahh'! [mao0]

,ffi oltást ad - vaccinate against ['vrckstnett a-gernst]

ffi orvos - doctor [tokta*],ffi orvosi igazolás - doctor's note / sick note [naut]

,ffi orvosságot vesz be naponta 3-szor, étkezés után - take

ffi medicine three times a day, after meals ['medlsen, mi:lzJ

i1,+i obloget - rinse [rtns]

,ffi recept - prescription for [prtskrrpfn]|'.ffi receptet ad - give / write a prescription [prtskrrpínJ,,f*{,i$ rendel - surgery ['ss:d3eri],ii''{$

sokat pihen - get plenty of rest ['plenti ev]'*i'.i sorszámot hrjz - draw a number [drc: e 'nnmbe*J

'i, spatula - spatula ['sprtjule]

fiÍ$ szakorvos - specialist ['speJelrst]i,ff§ szakorvoshoz utal - refer so to a specialist [rtfs:*J

ii.HÍ szemész - ophthatmotogist [,of0rl'moled3rst]ffit szemvlzsgáló tábtázat - eye chart ltío:tJ.ffi sztetoszkóp - stethoscope ['ste0eskaup],ffi TAJ kártya - health insurance card [hel$ rn'Jc:rens]

tr-# váróterern - waiting room ['wettt1 ru:mJ#lH . .r, ,,fr$ véd n (iskolai) - school nurse [na:s]

fiffiffi vérnyomás (magas lalacsony) - blood pressure (high / low)

ffi ['blnd,preJo*, hat, leu]

fifd vérnyomásmér - blood pressure monitor

ffi ['blnd,preJa*'monlta*Jffi vérvizsgálat - blood test [blnd]

ffi vizetetvizsgálat - urine test [)uerln]

ffi vizsgáló pamlag - examination couch [tg,zremrnerfan kautJ]

ffi Kórházball - ln hospital

ffi ágytál - bedpan ['bed,penlffi altatás(sal) - (under) general anaesthetic ['d3enarel ,renes'Oetlk]

ffi altatóorvos - anaesthetist [e'ni:s0atrst]

ffi baleset - accident ['rksrdont]

11. Hrarrrt

sérv - hernia ['ha:nie]szédrilés - vertigo [tvs:trgeo]székrekedés - consti pation [,konsttpefiszénanátha - hay fever [thet,fi:ve*]torokfájás - sore throat [,sc:'0raut]tüd gyulladás - pneumonia [njulmsonie]vérmérgezés - blood poisoning [tblnd,pctzantl]Jvérszegénység - anaemia [a'ni:mie]vízhólyag - blister ['blrsta*]z zódás - bruise [bru:z]

T[inetek - Symptomsbetegnek érzi magát - feel ill [l]csuklik - hiccup ['hrknp]didereg, borzong - be shivery, shiver ['fiveri]elájul - faint, pass out [felnt, po:s aot]

éles'fájdalom - acute pain [á'kju:tJeltori a lábát - break one's leg [brerk]etveszti az eszméletét - lose consciousness [lu:/konfesnesJelveszti az étvágyát - tose one's appetite [lu:z 'reprtalt]

fáj - hurt (lt hurts.) [ha:t]fáj a feje - have a headache ['hedelk]fáj a ftile - have an earache ['rererkJfáj a gyomra - have stomach ache ['stnmekerk]táj a torka - have a sore throat [,scl0rat-rt]tá!, érzékeny - be / feel sore [sc:*]

fáradt - feel tired ['tared]fáradts áe- tiredness ['talednesJfázik - feel cold [keuld]folyik a7orra- have a runny nose / so's nose is running ['rnni

nar_rz]

forog vete a világ - my head is spinning ['sprnt9Jgyors légzés - rapid breathing ['raepld 'bri: rq]

hány - vomit, bring up food, be sick ['vnmtt, fu:d, slkJ

hányingere van - feel sick l be nauseaus [srk, 'nc:ziesJ

hasogat fejfájás - splitting headache ['sphtrq 'hedelk]

h emelkedése van - have a slight temperature

[slalt'tempretJa J

izzad - sweat [swetJkifulladt - feel breathless ['bre0les]kimertilt - feel exhausted [rg'zc:stld]ki merri ltség - exhaustion [tg'zc:stíen]kitités - rash [rrJJkohog - cough, have a (bad) cough lkoílleég (napon} - get sunburnt ['snnbs:nt]lehangolt - depressed fdtprest]leveg ért kapkod - gasp [go:sp]liheg, zihál - pant [prnt]ltiktet fájdalom - throbbing ache [t0robrg erk]

magához tér - regain consciousness [rtgerrtkonJosnes]magas láza van - have a high temperature / fever

[hal 'tempratJa l 'fi:ve*J

megcsíp (méh, csalán) - sting, stung, stung [strq, stnr3]

megcsíp (sztinyog}, harap - bite, bit, bitten [bart, blt, bltn]

megégeti - burn one's arm [ba:n]megsérl.il - get injured ['tnd3edJmelege van - feel hot [hotJnem tud rálépni - can't put weight on lput welt]

étvágytalanság - loss of appetite [los ev '&pltatt]nincs étvágya - have no appetite ['reprtart]nincs hangja - lose one's voice [vcts]oklendezik - retch [retJ]rekedt - hoarse [hc:s]rohama van (asztmás) - have an attack (of asthma) [dtrk av

-asmeJ

90

n]

l

)ettkJ

baleseti osztály - casualty ['kre3jcrelti]begipszel - put sth in plaster ['plo:ste*]bekotoz - bandage, dress [tbrndrds]beteg - patient ['perJent]borogatás - compress ['konrpres]eltor - break [brerk]fert zés - infection ftrtfekJan]helyi érzéstelenítés{sel) - (under} local anaesthetic

['leokel,e nes'Oetlk]hordágy - stretcher ['stretje*]infrjzió - infusion [rr'fiu:3en]injekcióst - syringe [sfrlnd3]injekciót ad be - give a shot tJot]karfelkot kend - sling [shr3] .

kérncs - test tube ['test tjrr:b]kificamít - strain [streln]kiveszi a varratokat - remove stitches [rt'mu:v 'strtfiz]kórházba visz - take to hospital ['trosprtal]kórlap - medical chart ['nredlkel tJo:t]kórterem - ward [wc:d]látogatási id - visiting hours ['aoez]lázmé r -thermometer [0e'nronrrta*]mankó - crutch(es) ['krntfiz]megm t - operate (on so) ['operert]megmíítik - be operated on ['oparertrd]megrontgenez - X-ray ['eksrer]nnegsérLil - get / be injured [\nd3ed]nnent - ambulance ['renrbjr-rlens]nnent s (képzett) - paramedic [,prerdnredrk]m tét - operation, op [,opdre{en]rrr t - operating theatre ['opareltrr3,Olate*Jn vér - nurse [na:s]repedés - crack [krrekJseb - wound [wu:nd]sebész - surgeon ['ss:d3enJsulyosan sértilt - be badly injured ['brdli 'rnd5edJszike - scalpel ['skrelpel]sztetoszkóp - stethoscope [-ste0eskeop]tolószék - wheelchair ['wi:ltíeo*Jt (injekciós} - needle ['ni:dl],,ágás - cut [knt]rarrat - stitches ['stltJrzJrérnyomásmé r - blood pressure monitor

['blnd, preJe*'mon lte*]

"érzés - bleeding ['bli:dlq]vizsgáló aszta! - examination table [g,z&ml'nerJn]

A fogorvosnál - At the dentista f ró hangja - buzzing ['bnzrg]állandó fogak - permanent teeth [*ps:menent ti:0]alsó - lower ['leoe*]Detom - fiII in [fil]polcsességfog - wisdom tooth ['wlzdam tu:0]egyenletes - straight [strelt]els - front [frnnt]eltávolítja a fogkovet - rernove plaque irfmu:v plo:k]erzékeny - sensitive ['sensrtrvJ:rzékeny, f áj - feel sore [sc.J

'áj - ache [etk]iájdalomcsillapító injekció - anaesthetic injection [,rcnes'Oettk

inU3ekJen]

'els - upper ['npon]'cgászati vizsgálat - dental checkup ['dentol,tJeknp]

11. Hrnnn

fogat mos - brush l clean one's teeth [brd, kli:n ti:0]fogfájás - toothache ['tu:Oelk]fogk - plaque, tartar [plo:k,

ttc:te*J

fogorvos - dentist [Uentrst]fogszabályozó - brace ['brels]ftirás - drilling [Urllr1]gyokér - root canal treatment ['ru:t ke,nrel 'tri:tment]hézag, rés - gap [srep]hrizás - extraction [lk'strrekJen]íny - gum [gnm]kezelés - treatment ['tri:tment]kih z - remove, extract, pu!l out [rlmu:v, Ik'strrekt, pol ar-lt]

lyuk - cavity ['krevlti]megrontgenez - take an X-ray ['eksrer]megvizsgál - examine [tg'zremrn]metsz fog - incisor [rrr'salza*]m fogsor - false teeth, (a set of} dentures [,fols'ti:O, 'dentJez]nyelv - tongue [tnn]obloget - rinse [rrns]r| fag- molar ['msule*]

rendel - surgery ['ss:d3eri]szájpadlás - palate ['pielet]szemfog - canine ['kernarn]tejfog - milk tooth ['mrlk tu:O]

várószoba - waiting room [twetttlrumJzsibbadt - numb [nnnr]

Gyógyszertárban - At the chemist'saltató - sleeping pill ['sli:prqprl]antibiotiku m - antibiotics [,rentibafotrks]aszpirin - aspirin ['resprrrn]csak receptre kapható - only available on pre criptíon [áivellobl

prlskrrpjn]fájdalomcsillapító - painki!ler, pain relief ['pernklle*, rtli:ílfájdalomcsillapító szer, paracetarnol - paracetamol

[,prerdsi:temol]fert tlenít - antiseptic [,rentt'septlkJgéz - gauze [gc:z]gyógyszerész - chemist, pharmacist ['kemlst,'fo:mesrst]gyógyszertár - pharmacy, chemist's ['kemtsts, 'fo:mesiJgyógytea - herbal tea [ths:belJhashajtó - laxative ['lreksetlvJhasmenés elleni szer - diarrhoea relief [,daldri:e rlli:|]kapszula - capsule ['kaepsju:l]ken cs - ointment ['crntmont]kiváltja a receptet - redeem a prescription [rrUi:m e

prlskrrp"[n]kohogés elleni orvosság, koptet - cough mixture, cough syrup

['kof,m tkstfe*,'ko{srrep]lázcsillapító - fever relief ['fi:ve rtli:flnyugtató - sedative ['sedetlv]orrcsepp - nasal drops [tnetzeldrops]orrspray - nasal spray ['neuel spre{orvosság - medicine ['medlsen]ragtapasz - (sticking) plaster ['stlkrr3,plo:sta*]recept - prescription [prtskrrpjn]recept nélktil - without a prescription [prtskrlpín]recept nélktil kapható gyógyszer - over-tite-counter medication

[,auve e 'katlnta* ,medfke{en]szemcsepp - eye drops ['aldropsJszopogató tabletta - lozenge ['lozrnd3]tabletta - tablet, pill ['treblet, prlJvitamin - vitamin [tvrtamtnJ

91