μTAS 2011 – Keyword Index - rsc.org · KEYWORD INDEX Scroll to the keyword and select a Blue link to open a paper. After viewing the paper, use the bookmarks to the left to return

KEYWORD INDEX

Scroll to the keyword and select a Blue link to open a paper. After viewing the paper, use the bookmarks to the left to return to the beginning of the Keyword Index.

α -Hemolysin ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1284 µFACS ................................................................................................................................................................................. 1716

# 2D .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 556 3D Cell Culture .................................................................................................................................................... 798, 852, 1469 3D Cell Migration .................................................................................................................................................................. 822 3D Chaotic Advection ........................................................................................................................................................... 203 3D Crossing ........................................................................................................................................................................... 230 3D Focusing ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1903 3D Geometry Measurement ................................................................................................................................................. 1938 3D Hydrodynamic Focusing .................................................................................................................................................. 350 3D Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance .......................................................................................................................... 1104 3D Microfluidics ............................................................................................................................................................ 269, 683 3D Microscopy .................................................................................................................................................................... 1430 3D Microstructures .............................................................................................................................................................. 1164 3D Microtissue ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1731 3D Migration ......................................................................................................................................................................... 353 3D Neural Culture .................................................................................................................................................................. 696 3D Particle Focusing ............................................................................................................................................................ 1242 3D Printing ............................................................................................................................................................................ 422 3D Skin Model ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1932 3D Tissue ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1932 3D Tissue Engineering ...................................................................................................................................... 789, 1496, 1545 5 Aminolevulinic Acid ........................................................................................................................................................... 792 5 Fluorouracil ........................................................................................................................................................................ 124 96 Well Microplate .............................................................................................................................................................. 1370

A ABC Transporter ................................................................................................................................................................... 885 Absorbance Imaging ............................................................................................................................................................ 1938 AC Electrokinetics ................................................................................................................................................................. 218 Acid-Base Reaction ............................................................................................................................................................. 1149 Acidification of Water ........................................................................................................................................................... 894 Acoustic Micromixer ........................................................................................................................................................... 1352 Acoustic Radiation Force ....................................................................................................................................................... 160 Acoustic Standing Wave ...................................................................................................................................................... 1379 Acoustic Streaming .............................................................................................................................................................. 1612 Acoustic Trapping ............................................................................................................................................................... 1707 Acoustic Trapping Capillary ................................................................................................................................................ 1290 Acoustofluidics and Acoustic Microfluidics ........................................................................................................................ 1122 Acoustophoresis ............................................................................................................................... 127, 160, 1233, 1346, 1379 Actin .................................................................................................................................................................................... 1478

Activated Bubbles .................................................................................................................................................................. 281 Active Feedback Control ..................................................................................................................................................... 1053 Actuator ............................................................................................................................................................................... 1846 Adaptive Coatings ..................................................................................................................................................... 1155, 1254 Adherens Junctions ................................................................................................................................................................ 347 Adherent Cells ....................................................................................................................................................................... 807 Adhesion Molecules ............................................................................................................................................................ 2043 Adhesive ECM Pattern .......................................................................................................................................................... 157 Adrenergic Receptor ............................................................................................................................................................ 1005 Aerosol ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 97 Affinity ................................................................................................................................................................................ 1564 Affinity Electrophoresis ....................................................................................................................................................... 1929 Agarose Droplet Microfluidics .............................................................................................................................................. 945 Agarosegel ............................................................................................................................................................................. 975 Aged Mouse ........................................................................................................................................................................... 467 Aggregation-Based ................................................................................................................................................................ 293 Aging ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 720 Air Driven Microfluidics ......................................................................................................................................................... 27 Air Liquid Cavity Acoustic Transducers ............................................................................................................................. 1882 Air Liquid Interface ................................................................................................................................................................. 97 Air Pump ................................................................................................................................................................................ 918 Alginate ................................................................................................................................................................. 18, 825, 1224 All-Electronic Detection ...................................................................................................................................................... 1020 Allergy Diagnosis ................................................................................................................................................................ 1873 Alternative Fabrication Materials ........................................................................................................................................ 1825 Aluminum Oxide Membrane ............................................................................................................................................... 1173 Amphiphilic Bilayer ............................................................................................................................................................ 1615 Analog and Digital Circuitry Functions ................................................................................................................................. 744 Analyte Detection .................................................................................................................................................................. 479 Angiogenesis ................................................................................................................................................................. 783, 864 Angiotensin I ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1290 Angle of Confluence ............................................................................................................................................................ 1597 Anisotropic Particle ................................................................................................................................................................. 12 Annular Flow ......................................................................................................................................................................... 617 Anti-CD133 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1224 Antibiotics ................................................................................................................................................................. 1014, 1397 Antibodies .................................................................................................................................................................... 323, 1089 Antibody ................................................................................................................................................................................ 629 Antibody Antigen ................................................................................................................................................................ 1083 Antibody Array .................................................................................................................................................................... 1293 Antigen Specific .................................................................................................................................................................. 1918 Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles ........................................................................................................................................ 1167 Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing ................................................................................................................................... 1050 Apoptosis ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1511 Aptamer ..................................................................................................................................................... 64, 1023, 1876, 2086 Aqueous Two Phase System (s) ................................................................................................................................... 677, 1329 Architecture Dependence ....................................................................................................................................................... 326 Array .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1005, 1077 Artificial Pancreas ................................................................................................................................................................... 85 Assembly ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1059

Assisted Reproduction Technology ..................................................................................................................................... 1517 Atherosclerosis .................................................................................................................................................................... 1493 Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma Polymerization .................................................................................................................... 1158 ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter ........................................................................................................................................ 182 Attoliter Scale Liquid Handling ........................................................................................................................................... 1068 Au Nanoparticle ..................................................................................................................................................................... 930 AuNPs .................................................................................................................................................................................. 2096 Autofluorescence ................................................................................................................................................................. 1161 Automation ................................................................................................................................................................ 1397, 2083 Autonomous Microsystems ................................................................................................................................................. 2004 Autophagy ............................................................................................................................................................................. 103 Axon Growth ......................................................................................................................................................................... 699 Axon Guidance ............................................................................................................................................................ 699, 1029 Axonal Regeneration ............................................................................................................................................................. 726

B b-Galactosidase .................................................................................................................................................................... 1092 Bacteria ..................................................................................................... 170, 689, 1083, 1349, 1481, 1707, 1740, 1849, 2083 Bacteria Isolation ................................................................................................................................................................... 518 Bacterial 16S rRNA ............................................................................................................................................................. 1944 Bacterial Cellulose ................................................................................................................................................................. 689 Bacterial Phenotype ............................................................................................................................................................. 1710 Batch Culture ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1710 Bead (s) ............................................................................................................................................................................ 70, 556 Bead-Based Analysis ........................................................................................................................................................... 1636 Bedside ................................................................................................................................................................................ 1215 Bidirectional Micropump ..................................................................................................................................................... 1633 Bifurcation ........................................................................................................................................................................... 2049 Bilayer Lipid Membrane (s) ............................................................................................................................ 1056, 1284, 1400 Biliary Metabolite ................................................................................................................................................................ 1526 Binding Kinetics .......................................................................................................................................................... 323, 1454 Bioactuator ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1128 Biocompatible ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1143 Biocompatible Anchor for Membrane ................................................................................................................................... 395 Biocompatible Interface ....................................................................................................................................................... 1879 Biodegradable ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1828 Biofilm ........................................................................................................................................................................... 855, 978 Biofilm Growth .................................................................................................................................................................... 1968 Biofunctionalization ............................................................................................................................................................ 1837 Biogenic Nanoparticle ........................................................................................................................................................... 879 Bioimpedance ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1713 Bioinspiration ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1980 Biomanipulation .................................................................................................................................................................... 470 Biomarker (s) ................................................................................................................................................... 3, 398, 665, 1668 Biomarker Analysis ............................................................................................................................................................... 488 Biomarker Immunoblotting ................................................................................................................................................. 2074 Biomaterial ............................................................................................................................................................................ 422 Biomechanics ......................................................................................................................................................................... 544 BioMEMS .............................................................................................................................................................. 85, 359, 1185 Biomicropump ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1846

Biomimetics ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1591 Biominerals .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1305 Biomolecule Concentrator ................................................................................................................................................... 2080 Biomolecule Separation ......................................................................................................................................................... 404 Biophysics ............................................................................................................................................................................. 813 Biosensing ........................................................................................................................................................... 416, 565, 1627 Biosensor (s) ................................................................. 206, 479, 571, 1209, 1278, 1448, 1713, 1746, 1855, 1950, 2004, 2046 Biphasic Microfluidic .......................................................................................................................................................... 2077 Bladder Cancer .................................................................................................................................................................... 1692 Blood ........................................................................................................................................................................... 541, 1140 Blood Analysis .................................................................................................................................................................... 1876 Blood Brain Barrier ............................................................................................................................................................. 1388 Blood Cell (s) ..................................................................................................................................................... 613, 1035, 1810 Blood Cell Diffusion ................................................................................................................................................................ 45 Blood Cell Imaging .............................................................................................................................................................. 1947 Blood Glucose Sensor .......................................................................................................................................................... 1992 Blood Plasma ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1810 Blood Plasma Separation ..................................................................................................................................................... 1882 Blood Separation ................................................................................................................................................................. 1912 Blood Vessel .......................................................................................................................................................................... 864 Bonding ......................................................................................................................................................................... 311, 449 Bone Marrow Microenvironment ........................................................................................................................................ 1475 Bragg Equation .................................................................................................................................................................... 1296 Brain Slice ................................................................................................................................................................... 185, 1560 Brain Slice Chamber .............................................................................................................................................................. 867 Breast Cancer ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1713 Bronchi .................................................................................................................................................................................. 133 BSA ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 644 Bubble (s) .................................................................................................................................................................... 407, 1335 Bubble Jet .................................................................................................................................................................. 1044, 2040 Bubble Traffic ........................................................................................................................................................................ 272 Bubble Valves ........................................................................................................................................................................ 287 Bulging Membrane ................................................................................................................................................................ 142

C C. Elegans ...................................................................................................................................................................... 720, 723 Calcium Alginate ................................................................................................................................................................... 121 Calcium Alginate Gel .......................................................................................................................................................... 1615 Calcium Carbonate .............................................................................................................................................................. 1591 Cancer .................................................................................................................................................................................... 434 Cancer Cell ................................................................................................................................................................ 1215, 2086 Cancer Cell Migration ......................................................................................................................................................... 1701 Cancer Cell Release ............................................................................................................................................................... 521 Cancer Detection ................................................................................................................................................................. 1098 Cancer Imaging And Therapy .............................................................................................................................................. 1576 Cancer Metastasis .................................................................................................................................................................. 353 Cancer Stem Cell ................................................................................................................................................................. 1539 Cantilever ........................................................................................................................................................... 623, 1698, 1965 Capillary Assembled Microchip (CAs-CHIP) ..................................................................................................................... 2025 Capillary Chromatography .................................................................................................................................................... 626

Capillary Electrophoresis ................................................................................................................................... 317, 1662, 2019 Capillary Flow ....................................................................................................................................................................... 245 Capillary Interface ................................................................................................................................................................. 753 Capillary Isoelectric Focusing ............................................................................................................................................. 1340 Capillary Migration ............................................................................................................................................................. 1367 Capillary Pressure .......................................................................................................................................................... 918, 942 Capillary Pump ...................................................................................................................................................................... 906 Capillary System .................................................................................................................................................................. 1885 Capillary Zone Electrophoresis ............................................................................................................................................ 1340 Capture and Release ............................................................................................................................................................ 1224 Capture Efficiency ............................................................................................................................................................... 1816 Carbohydrate-Protein Assay .................................................................................................................................................. 100 Carbon Dioxide ...................................................................................................................................................................... 668 Carbon MEMS ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1971 Carbon Nanotube ......................................................................................................................................................... 142, 1770 Cardiac Marker .................................................................................................................................................................... 1855 Cardiomyocyte (s) ............................................................................................................................................. 861, 1734, 1846 Caulobacter Crescentus .......................................................................................................................................................... 855 Cavitation ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1755 Cavitation Bubble ............................................................................................................................................................ 94, 239 cDNA Display ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1457 Cell (s) ......................................................................................................................................................................... 179, 1551 Cell Adhesion ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1484 Cell Aggregate ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1834 Cell Alignment ....................................................................................................................................................................... 813 Cell Analysis ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1731 Cell Capture ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1409 Cell Capturing ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1412 Cell Cell Interaction ............................................................................................................................................................. 1722 Cell Counting ......................................................................................................................................................................... 595 Cell Cultivation .................................................................................................................................................... 804, 825, 1385 Cell Culture .................................................................................................................. 33, 121, 136, 780, 792, 816, 1520, 1900 Cell Death .............................................................................................................................................................................. 837 Cell Delivery ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1514 Cell Density ............................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Cell Differentiation ...................................................................................................................................................... 819, 1107 Cell Encapsulation ..................................................................................................................................... 266, 969, 1182, 1248 Cell Filtration ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1215 Cell Free .............................................................................................................................................................................. 1466 Cell Free Protein Synthesis .................................................................................................................................................... 762 Cell Handling ....................................................................................................................................................... 127, 160, 1379 Cell Imaging .............................................................................................................................................................. 1095, 1433 Cell Incubation ....................................................................................................................................................................... 338 Cell Lysis ......................................................................................................................................................... 1032, 1044, 1789 Cell Manipulation ...................................................................................................................................................... 1364, 1900 Cell Mass ................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Cell Mechanical Properties .................................................................................................................................................... 810 Cell Mechanics .......................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Cell Migration ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1409 Cell Motility ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1478

Cell Pairing ........................................................................................................................................................ 849, 1636, 1704 Cell Patterning ............................................................................................................................................................. 455, 1352 Cell Phones .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1203 Cell SELEX ......................................................................................................................................................................... 2086 Cell Senescence ................................................................................................................................................................... 1737 Cell Separation ............................................................................................ 515, 530, 535, 1218, 1239, 1358, 1379, 1894, 1909 Cell Signaling .............................................................................................................................................................. 118, 1493 Cell Sorting ......................................................................... 807, 1230, 1233, 1358, 1642, 1722, 1897, 1912, 2037, 2040, 2043 Cell Stiffness ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1053 Cell Stretch ................................................................................................................................................................................ 9 Cell Trapping ............................................................................................................................................................... 849, 1789 Cell Traps ............................................................................................................................................................................ 1011 Cell Valving ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1409 Cell Viability ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1716 Cell Volume ............................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Cell-to-Cell Communication ................................................................................................................................................ 2113 Cellphone-Based .................................................................................................................................................................. 1167 Cellular Biophysics ................................................................................................................................................................ 795 Cellular Dynamics Monitoring ............................................................................................................................................ 1532 Cellular Mechanotransduction ............................................................................................................................................. 1113 Cellular Pathways ................................................................................................................................................................ 1505 Cellular Patterns ................................................................................................................................................................... 1008 Central Nervous System ...................................................................................................................................................... 1388 Centrifugal ................................................................................................................................................................... 194, 1665 Centrifugal Lab-on-a-Chip .................................................................................................................................................... 437 Centrifugal Microfluidic (s) ............................................................................................... 251, 506, 538, 659, 936, 1460, 1668 Centrifuge ............................................................................................................................................................ 12, 1536, 1642 Ceramide ................................................................................................................................................................................ 173 Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea ............................................................................................................................................. 440 Chamber Sealing .................................................................................................................................................................... 248 Channelrhodopsin-2 ............................................................................................................................................................. 1128 Chaos ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 912 Chaotic Advection ................................................................................................................................................................. 677 Chaotic Mixing .................................................................................................................................................................... 1376 Charge-Transfer Complexes ................................................................................................................................................ 1792 Chemical Gradient (s) ...................................................................................................................................................... 39, 118 Chemical Imaging .................................................................................................................................................................. 610 Chemical Less ........................................................................................................................................................................ 455 Chemical Sensing .................................................................................................................................................................. 951 Chemical Sensor .................................................................................................................................................................. 2099 Chemiluminescence ............................................................................................................................................................. 1582 Chemostat ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2083 Chemotaxis .................................................................................................................................................................. 786, 1701 Chip Conditioning ................................................................................................................................................................. 987 Chip Material ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1146 Chitosan ................................................................................................................................................................................... 18 Chitosan-Alginate Microfiber .............................................................................................................................................. 1125 Choline ................................................................................................................................................................................... 130 Chondrocyte ........................................................................................................................................................................... 163 Chromatin Immunoprecipitation ............................................................................................................................................ 993

Chromatography .................................................................................................................................................. 535, 559, 1338 Chromosomal DNA ............................................................................................................................................................. 1758 Circular Window ................................................................................................................................................................... 338 Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs) ............................................................................................ 344, 521, 524, 1098, 1185, 1218, ............................................................................................................................................ 1227, 1233, 1472, 1894, 2068, 2071 Clausius-Mossotti Factor ....................................................................................................................................................... 532 Click Chemistry ..................................................................................................................................................................... 458 Clinical-Scale ........................................................................................................................................................................... 79 Clonal Amplification ............................................................................................................................................................... 73 Clonal Expansion ................................................................................................................................................................. 1737 Closed Loop ........................................................................................................................................................................... 236 Clostridium Difficile ............................................................................................................................................................ 1852 CMOS BioMEMS ................................................................................................................................................................. 623 CMOS Image Sensor ................................................................................................................................................... 574, 1260 CNS Neuron Culture Microsystem ........................................................................................................................................ 699 Co-Culture ......................................................................................................................................................... 852, 1385, 1499 Co-Pathology ......................................................................................................................................................................... 696 CO2 Laser ................................................................................................................................................................................ 82 CO2 Sensor .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1260 Coaxial Flow Device ............................................................................................................................................................. 413 Collagen Gel ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1526 Colloid Aggregation ............................................................................................................................................................ 1671 Colloids .................................................................................................................................................................................. 840 Color .................................................................................................................................................................................... 1953 Colorimetric Assay .............................................................................................................................................................. 2116 Colorimetric Detection .......................................................................................................................................................... 577 Combinatorial Dilution .......................................................................................................................................................... 939 Combinatorial Screening ..................................................................................................................................................... 2089 Compartmentalization .......................................................................................................................................................... 2019 Complementary Template Molding ....................................................................................................................................... 562 Complexation ......................................................................................................................................................................... 888 Compound Droplet ................................................................................................................................................................ 951 Compound Eye .................................................................................................................................................................... 1980 Computational Fluid Dynamics ........................................................................................................................................... 1421 Computed Tomography ............................................................................................................................................. 1430, 1995 COMSOL Computer Modeling ........................................................................................................................................... 1233 Concentration Gradient .......................................................................................................................................................... 885 Concentration Polarization .................................................................................................................................................... 212 Concentration Ramping ....................................................................................................................................................... 1567 Concentrator ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1394 Conducting Polymer ............................................................................................................................................................ 2013 Conductive Polymer .............................................................................................................................................................. 413 Conductivity ........................................................................................................................................................................ 2031 Confinement ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1092 Confocal Imaging ................................................................................................................................................................ 1056 Confocal Micro Particle Image Velocimetry ......................................................................................................................... 553 Confocal Microscopy ................................................................................................................................................... 494, 1095 Conical Nanopores ................................................................................................................................................................. 377 Contact Angle ............................................................................................................................................................ 1068, 1795 Contactless Conductivity Detection ..................................................................................................................................... 2013

Contamination Free ..................................................................................................................................................... 734, 1221 Continuous Flow .......................................................................................................................................................... 948, 1335 Continuous Flow Chemical Processing (CFCP) .................................................................................................................... 380 Continuous Flow PCR ......................................................................................................................................................... 1391 Continuous Flow Separation ................................................................................................................................................ 1230 Continuous Partitioning ....................................................................................................................................................... 1329 Contraction Expansion ................................................................................................................................................. 191, 2065 Contrast Agent (s) ........................................................................................................................................................ 106, 1995 Controlled Diffusion ............................................................................................................................................................ 1659 Core Shell Fiber ..................................................................................................................................................................... 861 Corn Protein ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1828 Corrugated Nanoparticles .................................................................................................................................................... 1767 Cortex .................................................................................................................................................................................. 1496 Cortical Slices .......................................................................................................................................................................... 42 Cortical Spreading Depression .............................................................................................................................................. 867 Coulter Counter ................................................................................................................................................................... 1038 Countercurrent Flow .............................................................................................................................................................. 203 Creatinine ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1206 Cross Flow Filtration ............................................................................................................................................................. 497 Cross Tesla Mixer .................................................................................................................................................................. 635 Cryogenic Cooling ............................................................................................................................................................... 1311 Cryptosporidium .................................................................................................................................................................... 707 Crystallization ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1445 Crystals ................................................................................................................................................................................ 1792 CTC (s) ...................................................................................................................................................................... 2065, 2068 Culture Bacterium .................................................................................................................................................................. 819 Culture Models .................................................................................................................................................................... 1388 Curvature Gradient .............................................................................................................................................................. 1843 Custom Specific Development .............................................................................................................................................. 915 CW-Photoacoustic ............................................................................................................................................................... 1992 Cyanobacterium ..................................................................................................................................................................... 819 Cyclic Olefin Copolymer ....................................................................................................................................................... 425 Cyclic Voltammetry ............................................................................................................................................................. 1965 Cystic Fibrosis ....................................................................................................................................................................... 133 Cytokine ....................................................................................................................................................................... 650, 1194 Cytometer .............................................................................................................................................................................. 613 CYTOP .................................................................................................................................................................................. 843 Cytosine Methylation ........................................................................................................................................................... 1674 Cytoskeleton .............................................................................................................................................................................. 9

D Dairy Products ....................................................................................................................................................................... 650 Damage Free ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1221 Dean Flow (s) .............................................................................................................................................................. 524, 2065 Dean Force ........................................................................................................................................................................... 2016 Deep Brain Stimulation ......................................................................................................................................................... 332 Deflection ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2040 Deformability ............................................................................................................................................................. 1355, 1358 Deformability Cytometry ................................................................................................................................................. 3, 1053 Dengue ................................................................................................................................................................................. 2092

Deoxyribonucleic Acid .................................................................................................................................................. 365, 984 Deoxyribonucleic Acid Fragmentation ................................................................................................................................ 1191 Deoxyribonucleic Acid Separation ...................................................................................................................................... 1822 DEP ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1212 Depletion Volume Effect ..................................................................................................................................................... 1618 Desalination ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1320 Detection ........................................................................................................................................................................ 293, 556 Deterministic Cell Rolling ................................................................................................................................................... 2043 Deterministic Lateral Displacement ............................................................................................................................ 527, 1355 Developing World ................................................................................................................................................................. 512 Diabetes ................................................................................................................................................................................. 112 Diabetes Treatment .............................................................................................................................................................. 1248 Diagnostic Tests ................................................................................................................................................................... 1891 Diagnostics .......................................................................................................................................................... 473, 479, 1819 Diamagnetic Repulsion ................................................................................................................................................ 632, 1335 Dielectric ............................................................................................................................................................................... 476 Dielectric Heating .................................................................................................................................................................. 305 Dielectric Measurements ....................................................................................................................................................... 891 Dielectric Spectrum ............................................................................................................................................................... 613 Dielectrophoresis .................................................... 170, 218, 532, 644, 849, 1035, 1071, 1212, 1364, 1609, 1662, 1722, 1935 Differentiation ............................................................................................................................................ 834, 846, 1008, 1490 Diffracted Laser ....................................................................................................................................................................... 54 Diffusion .............................................................................................................................................................................. 1272 Diffusive Gradients .................................................................................................................................................................. 39 Digital Biology .............................................................................................................................................................. 269, 278 Digital Logic .......................................................................................................................................................................... 741 Digital Microfluidic (s) ......................................................................................... 33, 272, 1287, 1308, 1373, 1545, 1656, 1974 Digital Microfluidic Hub ....................................................................................................................................................... 753 Digital PCR .................................................................................................................................................. 302, 665, 900, 1680 Digital RT-PCR ..................................................................................................................................................................... 290 Direct Observation of a Single DNA Molecule ..................................................................................................................... 638 Direct Transport ..................................................................................................................................................................... 392 Direct UV-Lithography .......................................................................................................................................................... 461 Directed Evolution ............................................................................................................................................................... 1457 Disposable ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1852 Disposable Microchip ............................................................................................................................................................ 990 Disposable Virus Sample Concentration ............................................................................................................................. 1861 Dissolvable Film .................................................................................................................................................................. 1665 Dissolved Gas ........................................................................................................................................................................ 930 Distortion ............................................................................................................................................................................... 607 Distribution Coefficient ......................................................................................................................................................... 768 DNA ....................................................................................... 70, 212, 293, 302, 374, 647, 888, 1074, 1101, 1674, 1761, 1764 DNA Amplification ....................................................................................................................................................... 344, 547 DNA Analysis .............................................................................................................................................................. 296, 1758 DNA Barcode Assay .............................................................................................................................................................. 317 DNA Binding ......................................................................................................................................................................... 389 DNA Chip .............................................................................................................................................................................. 765 DNA Chromatography ........................................................................................................................................................... 641 DNA Concentration ..................................................................................................................................................... 714, 1451 DNA Detection .................................................................................................................................................................... 1161

DNA Electrophoresis ................................................................................................................................................... 386, 2010 DNA Entrapment ................................................................................................................................................................. 1026 DNA Extraction ......................................................................................................................................................... 1026, 1173 DNA Hybridization ............................................................................................................................................... 604, 714, 717 DNA Immobilization ........................................................................................................................................................... 1840 DNA Molecular Dynamics .................................................................................................................................................... 638 DNA Preconcentration ........................................................................................................................................................... 987 DNA Quantitation ................................................................................................................................................................ 1956 DNA Sensing ......................................................................................................................................................................... 972 DNA Separation ..................................................................................................................................................................... 638 DNA Stretching ..................................................................................................................................................................... 401 DNA Translocation .............................................................................................................................................................. 1065 DNS Extraction .................................................................................................................................................................... 1436 Dopamine Exocytosis ......................................................................................................................................................... 1532 Double Casting .................................................................................................................................................................... 1164 Double-Layer ......................................................................................................................................................................... 840 Doublet Microlenses ............................................................................................................................................................ 1257 Doughnut-Shaped Silica .......................................................................................................................................................... 15 Downstream Processing ....................................................................................................................................................... 1570 Droplet (s) ................................................. 64, 230, 260, 407, 702, 729, 756, 879, 897, 948, 966, 969, 1323, 1683, 2019, 2077 Droplet Array ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1647 Droplet Based Microfluidics ........................................................................................................................ 257, 665, 915, 1938 Droplet Coalescence .............................................................................................................................................................. 254 Droplet Detection ................................................................................................................................................................... 954 Droplet Dispensing ................................................................................................................................................................ 227 Droplet Formation Regimes ..................................................................................................................................................... 79 Droplet Guiding ..................................................................................................................................................................... 674 Droplet Libraries .......................................................................................................................................................... 921, 2019 Droplet Manipulation (s) ..................................................................................................................................... 263, 954, 1633 Droplet Microfluidics ............................................................. 79, 179, 188, 278, 677, 774, 957, 1644, 1650, 1653, 1680, 1983 Droplet Motion .................................................................................................................................................................... 1843 Droplet on-Demand ..................................................................................................................................................... 963, 1397 Droplet Patterning .................................................................................................................................................................. 927 Droplet Polymerase Chain Reaction .................................................................................................................................... 1179 Droplet Real-Time PCR ......................................................................................................................................................... 362 Droplet Sorting ............................................................................................................................................................ 278, 1367 Droplet Surface Energy ......................................................................................................................................................... 674 Droplet Synchronization ...................................................................................................................................................... 1639 Droplets and Bubbles ............................................................................................................................................................. 272 Droplets Contacting Method ................................................................................................................................................ 1284 Drosophila Larva ................................................................................................................................................................... 726 Drug Analysis ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1499 Drug Delivery ................................................................................................................................................................ 97, 1624 Drug Laden Hydrogels ........................................................................................................................................................ 1059 Drug Response Curve .......................................................................................................................................................... 1469 Drug Screening (s) ............................................................................................................. 76, 82, 124, 1400, 1466, 1545, 2058 Drugs ................................................................................................................................................................................... 1487 Dry Reagent Storage and Rehydration .................................................................................................................................. 981 dsDNA Probe ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1944 dsLNA Probe ......................................................................................................................................................................... 109

Dynamic Cell Assays ............................................................................................................................................................... 39 Dynamic Microarray ............................................................................................................................................................ 1636 Dynamic Perturbation ............................................................................................................................................................ 870 Dynamic Vision Sensor ....................................................................................................................................................... 1236

E EHD Jetting ........................................................................................................................................................................... 927 Electric Double Layer .................................................................................................................................................. 215, 1320 Electric Field .......................................................................................................................................................................... 607 Electric Property .................................................................................................................................................................... 613 Electrical Detection ............................................................................................................................................................... 810 Electrical Stimulation ............................................................................................................................................................ 720 Electricity Generating Microbes .......................................................................................................................................... 1424 Electrocavitation .................................................................................................................................................................. 1755 Electrochemical Detection ......................................................................................................................................... 1668, 1728 Electrochemical Imaging ..................................................................................................................................................... 1278 Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy ........................................................................................................................... 1968 Electrochemical Sensor (s) ................................................................................................................................ 344, 1870, 1971 Electrochemistry ........................................................................................................................................................ 1281, 1965 Electrode ................................................................................................................................................................................ 332 Electrodeposition ................................................................................................................................................................... 121 Electrofluidic Circuit ............................................................................................................................................................. 744 Electrohydrodynamic Droplet Repulsion (EDR) ................................................................................................................... 927 Electrokinetics ........................................................................................................................................... 759, 840, 1050, 1870 Electronic Capillary ............................................................................................................................................................. 1020 Electroosmosis Pump ........................................................................................................................................................... 1221 Electroosmotic Flow ............................................................................................................................................................ 1451 Electroosmotic Pumps ......................................................................................................................................................... 1582 Electrophoresis ....................................................................................... 21, 212, 296, 629, 759, 1071, 1451, 1603, 1776, 2013 Electrophoretic Mobility ...................................................................................................................................................... 1776 Electrophoretic Separation ................................................................................................................................................... 2107 Electrophysiology ............................................................................................................................................................ 42, 320 Electrospinning .................................................................................................................................................... 801, 933, 1209 Electrospray ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1137 Electrospray Ionization .................................................................................................................................... 1340, 1695, 1977 Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry .......................................................................................................................... 586 Electrostatic ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1813 Electrotaxis ............................................................................................................................................................................ 723 Electrothermal Effect ........................................................................................................................................................... 1746 Electrowetting ........................................................................................................................................................ 33, 242, 1974 Electrowetting-on-Dielectric ..................................................................................................................................... 1308, 1545 Embedded Electrode .............................................................................................................................................................. 431 Embolisation ........................................................................................................................................................................ 2049 Embossing ............................................................................................................................................................................. 464 Embryo Culture ................................................................................................................................................................... 1517 Embryoid Body ...................................................................................................................................................................... 846 Embryonic Stem Cells ............................................................................................................................................................. 30 Emulsion Droplets ................................................................................................................................................................... 15 Emulsion PCR ....................................................................................................................................................................... 765 Emulsions ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2080

Enantiomers ......................................................................................................................................................................... 2028 Encoded Microfiber ............................................................................................................................................................. 1656 Encoded Microparticle ........................................................................................................................................................... 176 Endothelial ............................................................................................................................................................................. 347 Endothelial Cell (s) ................................................................................................................................................ 326, 804, 837 Energy Conversion ................................................................................................................................................................ 275 Energy Migration ..................................................................................................................................................................... 58 Enrichment ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1707 Entantioselective Separation ................................................................................................................................................ 2028 Entropophoresis ..................................................................................................................................................................... 374 Environment ............................................................................................................................................................................ 30 Environmental Analysis ....................................................................................................................................................... 1317 Environmental Microscopy .................................................................................................................................................. 1305 Environmental TEM .............................................................................................................................................................. 338 Enzymatic Digestion .................................................................................................................................................. 1373, 2061 Enzymatic Kinetics .............................................................................................................................................................. 1092 Enzymatic Reaction ............................................................................................................................................................... 392 Enzyme (s) ........................................................................................................................................................... 179, 209, 1570 Enzyme Activity .................................................................................................................................................................. 1923 Enzyme Activity Assay ....................................................................................................................................................... 2025 Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (s) .................................................................................................................... 24, 1692 Epigenetic Analysis ............................................................................................................................................................... 299 Epigenetics ................................................................................................................................................................... 993, 1674 Epithelial Sodium Channel .................................................................................................................................................... 320 Epithelial-Mesenchymal-Transition ................................................................................................................................ 82, 145 Erythrocytes ........................................................................................................................................................................... 544 Escherichia Coli ........................................................................................................................................................... 879, 1329 ESI-TOF ................................................................................................................................................................................ 882 Ethidium Bromide ................................................................................................................................................................. 389 Euglena Gracilis ................................................................................................................................................................... 1523 Euler Flow Simulation ........................................................................................................................................................... 221 Europium ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1197 Evanescent Coupling ........................................................................................................................................................... 1299 Evanescent Field .................................................................................................................................................................. 1950 Evanescent Wave ................................................................................................................................................................... 215 Evaporation .......................................................................................................................................................... 15, 1782, 1861 Evolution ..................................................................................................................................................................... 756, 1481 EWOD ................................................................................................................................................................................... 227 Exfoliated Cancer Cells ....................................................................................................................................................... 1472 Extended Nanochannel ...................................................................................................................................... 380, 1251, 2031 Extended Nanospace ................................................................................................................................ 419, 1032, 1062, 1752 Extracellular Matrix ................................................................................................................................................. 36, 353, 822 Extracorporeal Life Support .................................................................................................................................................. 497 Extraction ............................................................................................................................................................................... 897 Extremely Low Concentration ............................................................................................................................................. 1906

F Fabry-Perot Interferometer .................................................................................................................................................... 680 Fast SPR .............................................................................................................................................................................. 1454 FDTD Simulation .................................................................................................................................................................. 562

Feedback ................................................................................................................................................................................ 668 Femtoliter ................................................................................................................................................................... 1618, 1659 FET Sensor ............................................................................................................................................................................ 604 Field-Deployable ................................................................................................................................................................. 2007 Field-Diagnosis ...................................................................................................................................................................... 527 Field-Enhanced Water Dissociation .................................................................................................................................... 1361 Finite Element Analysis ......................................................................................................................................................... 909 Finite State Machine .............................................................................................................................................................. 741 Finite-Element Method .......................................................................................................................................................... 377 Fission .................................................................................................................................................................................... 230 Flagellate Microbes ............................................................................................................................................................. 1523 Flexible Channel .................................................................................................................................................................. 1624 Flexible Microfluidic Device ................................................................................................................................................. 894 Flourescence Enhancement .................................................................................................................................................. 1104 Flow ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1630 Flow Cytometer ..................................................................................................................................................................... 620 Flow Cytometry ....................................................................................................................................... 945, 1236, 1239, 1888 Flow Focusing ........................................................................................................................... 45, 632, 921, 1573, 1597, 1653 Flow Lithography ................................................................................................................................................................ 1573 Flow Rate ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1062 Flow Sensor ......................................................................................................................................................................... 2001 Flow Velocity ........................................................................................................................................................................ 906 Fluid Control .......................................................................................................................................................................... 903 Fluid Handling ....................................................................................................................................................... 741, 936, 942 Fluid Sensors ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1804 Fluidic Assembly ................................................................................................................................................................. 1257 Fluidic Capacitor ................................................................................................................................................................... 233 Fluidic Conductors ............................................................................................................................................................... 1804 Fluidics .................................................................................................................................................................................. 972 Fluorescence ............................................................................................................................ 182, 556, 635, 1251, 1317, 1716 Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorter ..................................................................................................................................... 1221 Fluorescence Detection .......................................................................................................................................................... 503 Fluorescence Enhancement .......................................................................................................................................... 972, 1764 Fluorescence Imager ............................................................................................................................................................ 1719 Fluorescence Microscopy .............................................................................................................................................. 494, 598 Fluorinated Polymer ............................................................................................................................................................ 1146 Fluorometry ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1269 Fluoropolymer ............................................................................................................................................................. 464, 1801 Focal Stimulation ............................................................................................................................................................. 42, 356 Food Pathogen Testing .......................................................................................................................................................... 506 Foodborne Bacteria .............................................................................................................................................................. 2116 Foot-and-Mouth Disease ...................................................................................................................................................... 2007 Forensic ............................................................................................................................................................................... 2102 Forensic Science .................................................................................................................................................................. 2105 Forensic STR Analysis .......................................................................................................................................................... 365 Fractionation ........................................................................................................................................................................ 2016 Freeze/thaw valve .................................................................................................................................................................. 428 Frequency-Dependence ......................................................................................................................................................... 737 Frequency-Shift ................................................................................................................................................................... 1992 Friction Reduction ............................................................................................................................................................... 1548

Fuel Generation ..................................................................................................................................................................... 653 Functional Imaging ................................................................................................................................................................ 873 Functional Materials ............................................................................................................................................................ 1792 Fura-2 ................................................................................................................................................................................... 1508 Fusion .................................................................................................................................................................................... 230

G G-Protein Coupled Receptor .................................................................................................................................................. 176 Gap Ligase Chain Reaction ................................................................................................................................................. 1779 Gas Analysis .......................................................................................................................................................................... 568 Gas Analyzing ....................................................................................................................................................................... 617 Gas Liquid Separation ........................................................................................................................................................... 653 Gas Partial Pressure ............................................................................................................................................................. 1520 Gas Sensor ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1260 Gastric Mucin ........................................................................................................................................................................ 771 Gastro-Intestinal Tract ........................................................................................................................................................... 650 Gel ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 607 Gel Beads ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1585 Gel Compression ................................................................................................................................................................... 142 Gel Droplet Microarray-to-Gel Droplet Microarray ................................................................................................................ 67 Gel-Tool ............................................................................................................................................................................... 1953 Gelification .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1864 Gene Expression ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1 General Opsonin .................................................................................................................................................................. 2110 Genetic ................................................................................................................................................................................... 692 Genetic Analysis .................................................................................................................................................................... 990 Genetically Engineered Mouse .............................................................................................................................................. 828 Genomics ..................................................................................................................................................................... 302, 1758 Geometric Metering ............................................................................................................................................................... 831 Geometrically Enhanced Differential Immunocapture .......................................................................................................... 521 Geometrically-Constrained Cell Manipulation ...................................................................................................................... 115 Giant Liposome ......................................................................................................................................................... 1137, 1618 Giardia Lamblia ..................................................................................................................................................................... 707 GLAD .................................................................................................................................................................................... 592 Glass ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 807 Global Health ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1203 Glucose Concentration ......................................................................................................................................................... 1962 Glucose Responsive Fluorescence ....................................................................................................................................... 1879 Glucose Sensor ...................................................................................................................................................................... 476 Glutamate ............................................................................................................................................................................... 130 Gold Nanoparticles .................................................................................................................................................... 1161, 1317 GPCR ................................................................................................................................................................................... 1005 Gradient (s) ...................................................................................................................... 780, 786, 909, 930, 1338, 1352, 1463 Gradient Elution Mode .......................................................................................................................................................... 641 Gradient Generator .............................................................................................................................................................. 1029 Graphene Oxide ................................................................................................................................................................... 1098 Gravity ................................................................................................................................................................................. 1782

H H+ Proton Acid Barrier ......................................................................................................................................................... 771 Hanging Drops ....................................................................................................................................................................... 798 Heart Cells ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1734 Helicase-Dependent Amplification ...................................................................................................................................... 1852 Hemodynamic Lab-on-a-Chip System .................................................................................................................................. 837 Hepatitis B Virus ..................................................................................................................................................................... 48 Hepatocyte (s) .............................................................................................................................. 1385, 1487, 1499, 1526, 1529 HepG2 Cell .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1125 Herpes Simplex Virus .......................................................................................................................................................... 1188 Hetero-Spheroid ..................................................................................................................................................................... 359 Heterologous Array ............................................................................................................................................................. 1137 HfO2 .................................................................................................................................................................................... 1320 HID ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 2102 Hierarchic Structure ............................................................................................................................................................. 1932 High-Concentration Enrichment .......................................................................................................................................... 1906 High-Density Array ............................................................................................................................................................... 269 High-Dynamic Range ............................................................................................................................................................ 290 High-Flow Rate ................................................................................................................................................................... 1185 High-Performing Clone Screen .............................................................................................................................................. 693 High-Pressure ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1825 High-Pressure Connection ..................................................................................................................................................... 626 High-Sensitivity ......................................................................................................................................................... 1370, 1992 High-Speed Vision ................................................................................................................................................................. 115 High-Temperature Castable Material .................................................................................................................................. 1110 High-Throughput ........................................................................................................... 179, 350, 963, 1415, 1466, 1539, 1557 High-Throughput Genomic Analysis ................................................................................................................................... 1680 High-Throughput Imaging ................................................................................................................................................... 1725 High-Throughput Microfluidics ........................................................................................................................................... 1642 High-Throughput Screening ........................................................................................................................ 774, 831, 939, 1424 High-Vacuum ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1305 Hippocampus ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1496 Histone ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 58 Histone Modification ............................................................................................................................................................. 993 HIV Viral Load ...................................................................................................................................................................... 290 HO-1 mRNA Expression ....................................................................................................................................................... 109 Holdfast ................................................................................................................................................................................. 855 Hollow Nanowires ................................................................................................................................................................. 386 Holography ............................................................................................................................................................................ 485 Homogeneous Bubble Nucleation ......................................................................................................................................... 221 Hot-Embossing ...................................................................................................................................................................... 683 HPET cells ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1230 HSV Colour Space ................................................................................................................................................................. 577 Human Embryonic Stem Cell (s) ....................................................................................................................................... 33, 36 Human Identification ........................................................................................................................................................... 2107 Human Kidney Proximal Tubule Cell ................................................................................................................................. 1502 Human Pluripotent Stem Cells .............................................................................................................................................. 148 Hybrid Electrokinetics ......................................................................................................................................................... 1472 Hybrid Microfluidic ............................................................................................................................................................. 2034 Hybridization ......................................................................................................................................................................... 710

Hydrodynamic Filtration ............................................................................................................................................ 1343, 2037 Hydrodynamic Focusing ...................................................................................................................................... 356, 544, 1888 Hydrodynamic Interaction ................................................................................................................................................... 1600 Hydrodynamic Shearing ...................................................................................................................................................... 1191 Hydrodynamic Trap ............................................................................................................................................................. 2055 Hydrodynamic Trapping ...................................................................................................................................................... 1740 Hydrodynamic Tweezer (s) ......................................................................................................................................... 341, 1606 Hydrogel (s) .......................................................................... 12, 91, 449, 861, 975, 1373, 1463, 1499, 1630, 1834, 2046, 2052 Hydrogel Beads ..................................................................................................................................................................... 825 Hydrogel Fiber ............................................................................................................................................................. 689, 1385 Hydrogel Microbeads .............................................................................................................................................................. 18 Hydrogel Microfiber ............................................................................................................................................................ 1490 Hydrogen/Deuterium Exchange (HDX) .............................................................................................................................. 1287 Hydrophilic ............................................................................................................................................................................ 897 Hydrophobic .......................................................................................................................................................................... 897 Hydrophobic Surface ........................................................................................................................................................... 1539 Hyperelastic ........................................................................................................................................................................... 686 Hypergolic Propellants ........................................................................................................................................................ 1594

I IgG ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 644 Image Cytometry ................................................................................................................................................................... 148 ImageJ .................................................................................................................................................................................. 2116 Imaging ................................................................................................................................................................................ 1257 Immersion Refractometer ...................................................................................................................................................... 707 Immobilization ....................................................................................................................................................... 170, 209, 683 Immune Cells ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1508 Immune Synapse .................................................................................................................................................................... 329 Immuno MALDI MS ................................................................................................................................................. 1290, 1293 Immunoagglutination ........................................................................................................................................................... 1421 Immunoassay (s) .................................................................................. 21, 27, 67, 118, 200, 924, 960, 1194, 1200, 1209, 1302, ..................................................................................................... 1370, 1436, 1564, 1668, 1858, 1873, 1885, 1935, 2077, 2092 Immunocapture ...................................................................................................................................................................... 521 Immunochromatographic Strip .............................................................................................................................................. 999 Immunochromatography ...................................................................................................................................................... 1867 Immunocytochemistry ......................................................................................................................................................... 1926 Immunohistochemistry .......................................................................................................................................................... 368 Immunomagnetic Isolation .................................................................................................................................................... 344 Immunosubtraction ................................................................................................................................................................ 440 Impedance ................................................................................................................................................ 969, 1487, 1536, 1683 Impedance Cytometry ................................................................................................................................................ 1020, 1998 Impedance Measurement ..................................................................................................................................................... 1308 Impedance Sensing ................................................................................................................................................................ 227 Impedance Spectroscopy ................................................................................................................................... 795, 1236, 1731 Impedimetric Biosensor ....................................................................................................................................................... 1968 Implantable Device ................................................................................................................................................................ 449 In-Situ Hydrogel Membrane .................................................................................................................................................. 236 In-Situ Strucutre Determination ............................................................................................................................................. 876 In-Vitro ............................................................................................................................................................................ 97, 130 In-Vivo ................................................................................................................................................................................. 1551

In-Vivo Imaging ............................................................................................................................................................ 720, 726 In-Vivo Monitoring ............................................................................................................................................................. 2004 Induced Gene Expression ...................................................................................................................................................... 151 Induction Heating .................................................................................................................................................................. 954 Inductive Coupling .............................................................................................................................................................. 1134 Inductively Coupled Microcoil ............................................................................................................................................ 1311 Inertial Effects ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1597 Inertial Focusing ...................................................................................................................................... 969, 1239, 1332, 1642 Inertial Force .......................................................................................................................................................................... 595 Inertial Lift Force ................................................................................................................................................................. 2065 Inertial Microfluidics ......................................................................................................... 3, 524, 903, 1230, 1415, 1600, 1906 Infectious Disease .................................................................................................................................................................. 518 Influenza ........................................................................................................................................................................ 473, 509 Influenza A Virus .................................................................................................................................................................. 308 Influenza H1N1 Virus ............................................................................................................................................................ 999 Influenza Virus .................................................................................................................................................................... 1677 Infrared .................................................................................................................................................................................. 610 Infrared Mediated PCR ........................................................................................................................................................ 1680 Inkjet ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 422 Inkjet Printing ........................................................................................................................................................................ 425 Inline Spectroscopy ............................................................................................................................................................... 197 Inorganic/Organic Composite ................................................................................................................................................ 413 Insulator Based ...................................................................................................................................................................... 644 Insulin and Glucagon Signaling ............................................................................................................................................. 870 Intact Protein Analysis ......................................................................................................................................................... 1977 Integrated ............................................................................................................................................................................. 2007 Integrated Electrodes ........................................................................................................................................................... 2013 Integrated Liquid Chromatography ...................................................................................................................................... 1822 integrated Microdevice ........................................................................................................................................................ 1923 Integrated Microfluidic Chip ............................................................................................................................................... 1813 Integrated Microfluidic Device ............................................................................................................................................ 1858 Integrated Microfluidic System ........................................................................................................................................... 1719 Integrated Microfluidics ...................................................................................................................................................... 1819 Integrated Microsystems ...................................................................................................................................................... 1603 Integrated Optics .................................................................................................................................................................. 1888 Integrated Sample Preparation ............................................................................................................................................... 440 Integrated Strain Array ........................................................................................................................................................ 1484 Integrated System .................................................................................................................................................................... 61 Intercalator ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1101 Intercellular Force .................................................................................................................................................................. 347 Interdigitated Electrode Array ............................................................................................................................................. 1035 Interfacial Tension ............................................................................................................................................................... 1367 Intermittent Hypoxia .............................................................................................................................................................. 112 Interstitial Flow .................................................................................................................................................................... 1382 Intestinal Progenitor Cells ................................................................................................................................................... 1224 Intracellular Calcium ............................................................................................................................................................. 335 Intracellular Kinetics ............................................................................................................................................................. 870 Ion Channel (s) ............................................................................................................................................................ 173, 1770 Ion Current Rectification ............................................................................................................................................... 377, 383 Ion Exclusion ........................................................................................................................................................................... 51

Ion-Selective Microelectrode ................................................................................................................................................. 580 Ionic Liquid ................................................................................................................................................................... 744, 951 Ionic Strength ........................................................................................................................................................................ 987 Ionization Source ................................................................................................................................................................... 589 Ionogel ................................................................................................................................................................................. 1418 IR-PCR .................................................................................................................................................................................. 547 Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ....................................................................................................................................................... 188 Isoelectric Focusing ............................................................................................................................................................. 2025 Isolating ............................................................................................................................................................................... 1472 Isotachophoresis .................................................................................................................................. 51, 662, 717, 1755, 1858 ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) ........................................................................................................................................................ 455

J Janus Particles ........................................................................................................................................................................ 963 Jeffery Orbites ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1332 Jetting Flow ..................................................................................................................................................................... 94, 239

K Kidney-on-a-Chip ................................................................................................................................................................ 1502 Kinase .................................................................................................................................................................................. 1929 Kinase Activity Assay ......................................................................................................................................................... 1023 Kinase Assay ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1394 Kinematics ........................................................................................................................................................................... 2061 Kinesin ................................................................................................................................................................................... 392 Kinetics .................................................................................................................................................................. 882, 888, 912

L Lab-on-a-Chip ................................................................................................. 404, 506, 656, 777, 915, 1065, 1122, 1179, 1212 Lab-on-a-Disc .................................................................................................................................................. 1200, 1418, 1436 Label-Free .............................................................................................................................. 260, 680, 1367, 1433, 1683, 1941 Label-Free Detection ....................................................................................................................................... 54, 401, 488, 710 Label-Free Sensing .............................................................................................................................................................. 1962 Lactoferrin ............................................................................................................................................................................... 21 Ladder-Like Channel Network ............................................................................................................................................ 1639 Lan-on-a-Disc ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1170 Laplace Pressure .................................................................................................................................................................. 1068 Large Scale Valve Platform ................................................................................................................................................... 428 Laser .................................................................................................................................................................................... 1689 Laser/Desorption Ionization .................................................................................................................................................. 592 Lateral Displacement ........................................................................................................................................................... 1035 Lateral Flow ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1176 Lateral Flow Assays ............................................................................................................................................................ 1891 Lateral Flow Tests ................................................................................................................................................................. 500 Lateral Magnetophoresis .............................................................................................................................................. 747, 1894 LC-MS-NMR ......................................................................................................................................................................... 957 Lensfree Microscopy ................................................................................................................................................. 1266, 1430 Lensless Imaging ............................................................................................................................................... 485, 1266, 1947 Leukocyte Rolling ................................................................................................................................................................. 530 Library Preparation ................................................................................................................................................................ 753 LIF ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 1269

Ligation-Based ......................................................................................................................................................................... 61 Light Emitting Diode ........................................................................................................................................................... 1418 Light Scattering ................................................................................................................................................................... 1263 Light-Driven .......................................................................................................................................................................... 653 Lineage Tracking ................................................................................................................................................................. 1725 Lipid Bilayer ............................................................................................................................................................................ 76 Lipid Bilayer (Biomembrane) .............................................................................................................................................. 1770 Lipid Membrane (s) ..................................................................................................................................................... 173, 1406 Lipid Rafts ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1056 Lipid Separation ................................................................................................................................................................... 1346 Liposome (s) .............................................................................................................................................. 191, 888, 1005, 1776 Liquid Actuation .................................................................................................................................................................... 659 Liquid Core Waveguide ....................................................................................................................................................... 1421 Liquid Crystal Polymer ........................................................................................................................................................ 1624 Liquid Dielectrophoresis ...................................................................................................................................................... 1448 Liquid Filter ........................................................................................................................................................................... 598 Liquid Handling ................................................................................................................................................................... 1618 Liquid Liquid ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1323 Liquid Metal ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1804 Liquid String .......................................................................................................................................................................... 704 Liquid Waveguide ..................................................................................................................................................... 1272, 1299 Lithium Acetate Method ...................................................................................................................................................... 1412 Live Cell ................................................................................................................................................................................ 335 Liver Cell ............................................................................................................................................................................... 849 Liver Tissue ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1017 Living Brain Slice .................................................................................................................................................................. 873 Living Cells ........................................................................................................................................................................... 610 Localized Cytolysis ............................................................................................................................................................... 434 Localized Stimulation ............................................................................................................................................................ 867 Lock-In Amplification ............................................................................................................................................... 1269, 1308 Logic ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 287 Long-Term Culture ...................................................................................................................................................... 124, 1560 Long-Term in Vivo Glucose Monitoring ............................................................................................................................. 1879 Loss of Allele ......................................................................................................................................................................... 828 Low Cost Diagnostics .................................................................................................................................................. 990, 1867 Low Dilution Rate ................................................................................................................................................................... 88 Low Molecular Weight Peptides ........................................................................................................................................... 398 Low Pressure ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1191 Low Resource Settings .......................................................................................................................................................... 512 Luminol ............................................................................................................................................................................... 1582 Lymphocyte ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1364 Lysis .............................................................................................................................................................................. 544, 662 Lysosomal Storage Disorders .............................................................................................................................................. 1923

M Machine Learning .................................................................................................................................................................. 693 Macroporosity ........................................................................................................................................................................ 960 Magic Angle Coil Spinning ................................................................................................................................................. 1314 Magnetic ...................................................................................................................................................................... 200, 2110 Magnetic Bead (s) .......................................................................................................... 139, 314, 948, 1376, 1564, 1692, 1816

Magnetic Core Shell Nanoparticles ..................................................................................................................................... 1873 Magnetic Domain Walls ........................................................................................................................................................ 139 Magnetic Microspheres ........................................................................................................................................................ 2016 Magnetic Microstructure ........................................................................................................................................................ 954 Magnetic Nanobeads ........................................................................................................................................................... 1894 Magnetic Oligo-dT Beads ...................................................................................................................................................... 747 Magnetic Particles ..................................................................................................................................................... 1941, 2077 Magnetic Repulsion ............................................................................................................................................................... 966 Magnetic Resonance Microscopy ........................................................................................................................................ 1311 Magnetically Driven Microtool ................................................................................................................................. 1131, 1427 Magnetism ............................................................................................................................................................................. 515 Magnetophoresis ........................................................................................................................................................ 1915, 2037 Malaria ................................................................................................................................................................................... 662 MALDI-TOF MS ................................................................................................................................................................. 1442 Mammalian Cell .................................................................................................................................................................... 121 Mammalian Embryo ............................................................................................................................................................ 1517 Manganese ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1582 Mannose Binding Lectin ...................................................................................................................................................... 2110 Margination ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1912 Maskless Exposure ................................................................................................................................................................ 163 Maskless Lithography .......................................................................................................................................................... 1116 Mass Spectrometry ............................................................................. 589, 592, 858, 882, 1287, 1340, 1644, 1695, 1974, 1977 Mass Transfer ........................................................................................................................................................................ 668 Mass Transport ........................................................................................................................................................................ 45 Match Filter ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1998 Material Deformability ........................................................................................................................................................ 1825 Matrix Assisted Laser Ionization ........................................................................................................................................... 398 Matrix Rigidity ...................................................................................................................................................................... 157 MC3T3-E1 Cells .................................................................................................................................................................. 1107 MDA-MB-231 Cancer Cells .................................................................................................................................................. 109 Meanders ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1630 Mechanical Characterization ................................................................................................................................................. 467 Mechanical Strain .................................................................................................................................................................. 335 Mechanosensing .................................................................................................................................................................... 157 Mechanotransduction ............................................................................................................................................... 9, 157, 1484 Medical Diagnostics ............................................................................................................................................................ 1923 Melt Curve Analysis ............................................................................................................................................................ 1179 Membrane ............................................................................................................................................................ 550, 786, 1361 Membrane Deformation ....................................................................................................................................................... 1743 Membrane Properties ........................................................................................................................................................... 1400 Membrane Proteins .................................................................................................................................................................. 76 Mercury Detection ............................................................................................................................................................... 1317 Metabolic Diseases ................................................................................................................................................................ 870 Metabolomics ............................................................................................................................................................ 1134, 1314 Metal Enhanced Fluorescence ............................................................................................................................................. 1095 Metallization ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1101 Metastasis .................................................................................................................................................................... 100, 1701 Micro Electro Mechanical System (MEMS) ......................................................................................................... 434, 476, 680 Micro- and Nanofluidics ........................................................................................................................................................ 371 Micro-Blood Sampling ........................................................................................................................................................ 1245

Micro-Compartments ............................................................................................................................................................. 692 Micro-Flow Cytometry ........................................................................................................................................................ 1263 Micro-Fuel Cell ................................................................................................................................................................... 2031 Micro-Injection Molding ..................................................................................................................................................... 1110 Micro-Jet .............................................................................................................................................................................. 1514 Micro-Lens .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1263 Micro-Manipulation ............................................................................................................................................................. 1131 Micro-Opto-Fluidic-System (MOFS) .................................................................................................................................... 620 Micro-Origami Structure ..................................................................................................................................................... 2052 Micro-Particle Image Velocimetry ...................................................................................................................................... 1343 Micro-Pillar ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1810 Micro-PIV ...................................................................................................................................................................... 127, 254 Micro-Polymer Device ........................................................................................................................................................ 1185 Micro-Reactors .................................................................................................................................................................... 1594 Micro-Rotational Flow .......................................................................................................................................................... 359 Micro-Total Analysis System ................................................................................................................................................ 990 Micro-Wet-Cell ...................................................................................................................................................................... 338 Micro/Nano Well ................................................................................................................................................................... 269 Microarray (s) .................................................................................................................................................... 311, 1840, 2028 Microarray Sheet ................................................................................................................................................................. 1798 Microbead (s) ......................................................................................................................................................... 200, 296, 960 Microbead Array .................................................................................................................................................................. 1194 Microbial Fuel Cell .............................................................................................................................................................. 1349 Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) Array ........................................................................................................................................ 1424 Microbubble-Cluster ............................................................................................................................................................ 1743 Microcalorimetry ................................................................................................................................................................... 206 Microcantilever ...................................................................................................................................................................... 984 Microcapsule ......................................................................................................................................................................... 762 Microcarrier ......................................................................................................................................................................... 2052 Microchamber .................................................................................................................................................. 1011, 1792, 1918 Microchannel (s) .......................................................................................................................................................... 115, 1050 Microchemostat array .............................................................................................................................................................. 88 Microchip ................................................................................................................................................................... 1873, 1929 Microchip Capillary Electrophoresis ................................................................................................................................... 1977 Microchip Electrophoresis ......................................................................................................................... 350, 452, 1728, 2022 Microcoil ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1314 Microcolumn ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1822 Microdevice ................................................................................................................................................................. 999, 1909 Microdroplet (s) ....................................................................................................................................... 921, 1182, 1647, 2083 Microdroplet Array .................................................................................................................................................................. 24 Microeddy .............................................................................................................................................................................. 341 Microelectrode Array ........................................................................................................................................................... 1278 Microenvironmnet ............................................................................................................................................................... 1490 Microextraction .................................................................................................................................................................... 1323 Microfabrication ........................................................................................................ 85, 91, 452, 801, 1110, 1113, 1995, 2113 Microfabrication-Free ............................................................................................................................................................ 975 Microfiber .................................................................................................................................................................. 1209, 1656 Microfiltration ........................................................................................................................................................................ 497 Microflap ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1704 Microflow Cytometry .......................................................................................................................................................... 1716

Microfluidic (s) .................................................. 12, 64, 130, 133, 136, 148, 185, 206, 224, 245, 281, 287, 302, 323, 353, 359, ........................................................................ 368, 428, 431, 488, 491, 509, 515, 535, 550, 595, 610, 656, 668, 671, 702, 726, ........................................................................ 777, 780, 795, 798, 816, 819, 822, 858, 867, 876, 879, 885, 930, 978, 993, 996, ...................................................................... 1017, 1029, 1053, 1116, 1131, 1146, 1191, 1197, 1227, 1242, 1254, 1326, 1370, ...................................................................... 1388, 1397, 1400, 1406, 1442, 1463, 1478, 1481, 1493, 1505, 1508, 1517, 1542, ...................................................................... 1615, 1662, 1665, 1677, 1701, 1725, 1743, 1770, 1773, 1789, 1816, 1828, 1831, ................................................................................. 1885, 1926, 1968, 1998, 2037, 2043, 2049, 2058, 2068, 2086, 2099, 2105 Microfluidic Actuation .......................................................................................................................................................... 601 Microfluidic Cell Culture System ........................................................................................................................................ 1532 Microfluidic Chamber .......................................................................................................................................................... 1588 Microfluidic Channel ............................................................................................................................................................. 182 Microfluidic Chip .............................................................................................................................. 103, 852, 966, 1125, 1692 Microfluidic Circuit ............................................................................................................................................................... 233 Microfluidic Connections ...................................................................................................................................................... 386 Microfluidic Device ......................................................................................................... 170, 299, 855, 918, 1475, 1502, 1636 Microfluidic Filter ............................................................................................................................................................... 2071 Microfluidic Gel Bead Formation ........................................................................................................................................ 1932 Microfluidic Immunoassay .................................................................................................................................................. 1746 Microfluidic In Vitro Model .................................................................................................................................................. 771 Microfluidic Large-Scale Integration .................................................................................................................................... 741 Microfluidic Microbial Fuel Cell Array ............................................................................................................................... 1424 Microfluidic Network (s) ............................................................................................................................................. 939, 1203 Microfluidic Okadaic Acid Gradient ..................................................................................................................................... 696 Microfluidic Packaging .......................................................................................................................................................... 311 Microfluidic Pressure Sensor ................................................................................................................................................. 744 Microfluidic Probe ....................................................................................................................................................... 368, 1394 Microfluidic Proteomics ...................................................................................................................................................... 2074 Microfluidic Screening ........................................................................................................................................................ 1686 Microfluidic Separation ....................................................................................................................................................... 1671 Microfluidic Tissue Culture ................................................................................................................................................. 1560 Microfluidic Trap (s) ................................................................................................................................................. 1659, 2055 Microfluidics Integration ....................................................................................................................................................... 443 Microhomogenizer ............................................................................................................................................................... 1460 Microinjection ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1514 Micromachining ..................................................................................................................................................................... 732 Micromanipulation .............................................................................................................................................................. 2055 Micromesh ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1647 Micromolding ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1834 Micromotor ................................................................................................................................................................ 1122, 1849 Microorganisms ................................................................................................................................................................... 1427 MicroPADs .......................................................................................................................................................................... 2096 Micropallets ........................................................................................................................................................................... 807 Microparticle (s) ...................................................................................................................................... 632, 1650, 1944, 1995 Microparticle Imaging ........................................................................................................................................................... 574 Microparticle Label Immunoassays ..................................................................................................................................... 1002 Microparticle Manipulation ................................................................................................................................................... 341 Micropatterning ....................................................................................................................................................... 30, 458, 461 Micropharmacology ............................................................................................................................................................. 1511 Microphotometer ................................................................................................................................................................. 1167 Micropillar Array Chip .......................................................................................................................................................... 641

Micropillars ........................................................................................................................................................................... 813 Microplasma .......................................................................................................................................................................... 568 Microplate ............................................................................................................................................................................ 1749 Microporous ........................................................................................................................................................................... 894 Micropost ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1734 Micropost array .................................................................................................................................................................... 1026 Microposts ................................................................................................................................................................... 813, 1047 Micropump .............................................................................................................................................. 601, 1182, 1621, 1807 Microreactor (s) ................................................................................................................................. 188, 197, 912, 1305, 1585 MicroRNA ................................................................................................................................................................... 491, 2046 Microrobot ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1548 Microscopy .................................................................................................................................................................. 485, 1986 Microseparator ....................................................................................................................................................................... 293 Microstructures ...................................................................................................................................................................... 903 Microsystem .......................................................................................................................................................................... 792 Microtip Immunofluorescence ............................................................................................................................................... 284 Microtissue .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1382 Microtubule ........................................................................................................................................................................... 392 Microvalve (s) ...................................................................................................................................................... 248, 858, 1813 Microvalve Arrays ............................................................................................................................................................... 1002 Microvascular Networks .......................................................................................................................................................... 91 Microvasculature ................................................................................................................................................................... 494 Microwave ............................................................................................................................................................................. 305 Microwave Sensors ................................................................................................................................................................ 891 Microwell (s) ........................................................................................................................... 82, 425, 1059, 1536, 1722, 1737 Mie Scattering ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1421 Migration ............................................................................................................................................................................... 154 Milk ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1346 Mimic ................................................................................................................................................................................... 1475 Minimal Inhibitory Concentration ......................................................................................................................................... 978 miRNA Extraction ............................................................................................................................................................... 1460 Mitochondrial DNA ............................................................................................................................................................... 996 Mixing ....................................................................................................................................................... 254, 677, 1612, 1627 Mixing Process .................................................................................................................................................................... 1254 Mobility Shift Assay ............................................................................................................................................................ 1023 Model ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 133 Modular ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1570, 1621 Modular Assembly ............................................................................................................................................................... 1749 Mold ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 975 Molecular Beacons ................................................................................................................................................................ 717 Molecular Crowding ............................................................................................................................................................ 1092 Molecular Diagnostics ......................................................................................................................................................... 1861 Molecular Evolution ........................................................................................................................................................ 64, 765 Molecular Tagging ............................................................................................................................................................... 2061 Monolith ................................................................................................................................................................................ 960 Monoolein ............................................................................................................................................................................ 1403 Morphology ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1355 Mucus .................................................................................................................................................................................... 771 Multi-Electrode Array .............................................................................................................................................................. 42 Multi-Layer Soft Lithography ............................................................................................................................................... 209

Multi-Layered Structure ...................................................................................................................................................... 1591 Multi-Obstacle Structure ...................................................................................................................................................... 2071 Multi-Reagent Mixer ............................................................................................................................................................. 831 Multi-Stage Multi-Orifice Flow Fractionation (MS-MOFF) ............................................................................................... 1218 Multi-Step Droplet Manipulations ......................................................................................................................................... 586 Multi-Well ................................................................................................................................................................... 329, 1612 Multicellular Aggregate ......................................................................................................................................................... 163 Multicellular Tumor Spheroid ............................................................................................................................................... 124 Multichamber Polymerase Chain Reaction ............................................................................................................................ 750 Multichambered ..................................................................................................................................................................... 547 Multilayer Microfluidic Device ............................................................................................................................................. 151 Multiphase Flow .................................................................................................................................................................... 825 Multiphase Microfluidics ............................................................................................................................................... 272, 951 Multiple Angle Scattering (MALS) ....................................................................................................................................... 620 Multiple Depths ..................................................................................................................................................................... 527 Multiple Emulsions ................................................................................................................................................................ 963 Multiple-Droplet Storing ....................................................................................................................................................... 257 Multiple-Internal-Reflection Systems .................................................................................................................................... 804 Multiplex ................................................................................................................................................... 200, 665, 1689, 1956 Multiplex Immunoassay ...................................................................................................................................................... 1170 Multiplexed .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1014 Multiplexed Activity Assay ................................................................................................................................................. 2080 Multiplexed Analysis ........................................................................................................................................................... 2046 Multiplexed Bioassays ........................................................................................................................................................... 176 Multiplexed Detection ................................................................................................................................................. 574, 1269 Multiplexing .................................................................................................................................................................. 27, 1935 Multivolume .......................................................................................................................................................................... 290 Muscle Contraction ................................................................................................................................................................ 789 Muscle Fiber .......................................................................................................................................................................... 789 Mutation Detection .............................................................................................................................................................. 1779 Mutation Scanning ............................................................................................................................................................... 1179 Mutations ................................................................................................................................................................................. 61 Myofibroblast ........................................................................................................................................................................ 167 Myosin IIA .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1047

N Nano-LIF ............................................................................................................................................................................... 215 Nano-Nozzle .......................................................................................................................................................................... 239 Nanoassembly ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1098 Nanobiosensor ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1275 Nanochannel (s) ................................................................................................................................................. 212, 1674, 1761 Nanodome .............................................................................................................................................................................. 482 Nanodroplets ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1077 Nanofibers ............................................................................................................................................................................. 933 Nanofluidic Transistor (s) ............................................................................................................................................ 383, 1065 Nanofluidics .......................................................... 48, 51, 374, 383, 386, 407, 559, 1062, 1068, 1071, 1074, 1299, 1755, 1758 Nanofunnels ........................................................................................................................................................................... 383 Nanoimprint ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1801 Nanoimprint Lithography ............................................................................................................................................ 571, 1764 Nanolaser ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1433

Nanoliposomes ...................................................................................................................................................................... 395 Nanoliter ................................................................................................................................................................................ 732 Nanoliter Reactor ................................................................................................................................................................. 1710 Nanoparticle (s) ..................................................................................................................................... 1197, 1707, 2055, 2058 Nanophotonics ....................................................................................................................................................................... 565 Nanopillar ............................................................................................................................................................................ 1786 Nanopore (s) .............................................................................................................................................. 48, 1065, 1074, 1089 Nanoporous Gold ................................................................................................................................................................. 1965 Nanoreplica Molding ............................................................................................................................................................. 482 Nanoroughness ........................................................................................................................................................................ 36 Nanoscrew ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1104 Nanoslot ............................................................................................................................................................................... 1275 Nanostructure (s) ......................................................................................................................................................... 647, 1083 Nanostructure Fabrication ...................................................................................................................................................... 410 Nanotopography ...................................................................................................................................................................... 36 Nanotweezers ......................................................................................................................................................................... 389 Nanovesicles .......................................................................................................................................................................... 395 Nanovolume ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1445 Nanowall .......................................................................................................................................................................... 54, 638 Nanowire (s) .................................................................................................................................................... 1086, 1101, 1789 Natural Killer Cells ................................................................................................................................................................ 329 Nebulization ........................................................................................................................................................................... 589 Negative Charge .................................................................................................................................................................... 604 Neonates and Pediatrics in Intensive Care Unit ................................................................................................................... 1245 Nephrotoxicity ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1502 Neural Probe .......................................................................................................................................................................... 332 Neural Prosthesis ................................................................................................................................................................. 1624 Neuroblastoma ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1008 Neurodegeneration ............................................................................................................................................................... 1511 Neurodegenerative Diseases ................................................................................................................................................ 1505 Neuromuscular Junction ........................................................................................................................................................ 356 Neuron (s) ............................................................................................................................................................ 852, 858, 1496 Neuron-Muscle Co-Culture ................................................................................................................................................... 789 Neuronal Stem Cells ............................................................................................................................................................ 1490 Neuroscience ......................................................................................................................................................................... 873 Neurospheroid ........................................................................................................................................................................ 332 Neutravidin-Biotin ............................................................................................................................................................... 1083 Neutrophil ............................................................................................................................................................................ 1478 Newborn Screening ............................................................................................................................................................. 1974 Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) ................................................................................................................................ 73, 753 Nickel Mold Inserts ............................................................................................................................................................. 1107 Nitric Oxide ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1728 Nitrite ................................................................................................................................................................................... 2096 Nitrocellulose ........................................................................................................................................................................... 27 NMR .................................................................................................................................................................................... 1134 NMR Chip ............................................................................................................................................................................. 419 NMR Spectroscopy ................................................................................................................................................................ 419 NOA .................................................................................................................................................................................... 1573 Non-Adhesive Cells ............................................................................................................................................................... 816 Non-Equilibrium Droplet ..................................................................................................................................................... 1653

Non-Invasive ......................................................................................................................................................................... 320 Non-Specific Binding .......................................................................................................................................................... 1870 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ...................................................................................................................................... 957, 1314 Nucleic Acid Quantitation ................................................................................................................................................... 1959 Nucleic Acids ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1941 Numerical Aperture ............................................................................................................................................................. 1257 Numerical Simulation .......................................................................................................................................................... 1364

O Odontoglossum Ringspot Tobamovirus ................................................................................................................................ 623 Off-Stoichiometry Thiol-Ene ....................................................................................................................................... 311, 1143 Oligosaccharide ................................................................................................................................................................... 2022 On-Chip ............................................................................................................................................................................... 1564 On-Chip Enrichment ............................................................................................................................................................ 1644 On-Chip Imaging ................................................................................................................................................................. 1986 On-Chip Manipulation ........................................................................................................................................................... 139 On-Chip Mixing ................................................................................................................................................................... 1014 On-Chip Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis ....................................................................................................................... 440 On-Chip Robot ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1548 On-Chip Robotics ................................................................................................................................................................ 1427 On-Chip Screening .............................................................................................................................................................. 1457 On-Chip Sorter ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1773 On-Chip Sorting ................................................................................................................................................................... 1903 On-Chip Storage Reagents ................................................................................................................................................... 1864 On-Chip Tomography .......................................................................................................................................................... 1430 On-Site ................................................................................................................................................................................. 1876 One-Bead-One-Compound .................................................................................................................................................... 774 One-Step Stamping ................................................................................................................................................................ 236 Online Bio-Processes Monitoring ........................................................................................................................................ 2034 Online High-Speed Vision Sensor ....................................................................................................................................... 1427 Online Measurement ............................................................................................................................................................ 1532 Online Sample Preconcentration .......................................................................................................................................... 2022 Optical Coding ....................................................................................................................................................................... 595 Optical Feedback Control .................................................................................................................................................... 1523 Optical Fiber ........................................................................................................................................................................ 2001 Optical Microcavities ............................................................................................................................................................. 702 Optical Microfluidics ............................................................................................................................................................. 598 Optical Near-Field ................................................................................................................................................................. 410 Optical pH Monitoring ........................................................................................................................................................... 804 Optical Sensor .................................................................................................................................................. 1155, 1418, 2001 Optical Trapping .................................................................................................................................................................. 1275 Optical Tweezers ................................................................................................................................................................... 263 Optofluidic Microscopy ....................................................................................................................................................... 1986 Optoelectrofluidics .............................................................................................................................................................. 1302 Optoelectronic Dielectrophoresis ......................................................................................................................................... 1900 Optofluidic (s) .............................................................................................................. 263, 601, 1272, 1299, 1980, 1983, 1989 Optofluidic Microscope ....................................................................................................................................................... 1947 Optofluidic Microscopy ....................................................................................................................................................... 1986 Optogenetics ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1128 Organic Ohotoconductivity .................................................................................................................................................. 1900

Organic/Inorganic Film ........................................................................................................................................................ 1591 Osmosis ................................................................................................................................................................................. 260 Osmotic Dewatering ............................................................................................................................................................ 1445 Osmotic Pressure ................................................................................................................................................................. 1615 Osteoclasts ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1475 Oxygen ................................................................................................................................................................... 112, 185, 780 Oxygen Consumption Measurement of Cell ........................................................................................................................ 1798 Oxygen Sensor ........................................................................................................................................................... 1650, 1798 Oxygenator ............................................................................................................................................................................ 550

P P-ELISA .............................................................................................................................................................................. 2096 P4 Medicine ......................................................................................................................................................................... 2064 Packaging ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1143 Paired Emitter Detector Diode (PEDD) ................................................................................................................................. 924 Pancreatic Beta-Cells ........................................................................................................................................................... 1248 Pancreatic Islets ..................................................................................................................................................................... 112 Paper ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 479 Paper Based Analytical Device ............................................................................................................................................ 2116 Paper Diagnostics .................................................................................................................................................................. 512 Paper Microfluidics ............................................................................................................................................................... 981 Paper Network ........................................................................................................................................................... 1891, 2092 Paracrine ................................................................................................................................................................................ 834 Paralellization ...................................................................................................................................................... 762, 900, 1585 Particle Detection ................................................................................................................................................................. 1888 Particle Fluid Injection .......................................................................................................................................................... 239 Particle Mobility .................................................................................................................................................................. 1302 Particle Separation ....................................................................................................................................................... 532, 1600 Particle Shape ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1332 Particle Sorting .................................................................................................................................................................... 1343 Particle Trapping ................................................................................................................................................................. 1606 Particles ............................................................................................................................................................................... 1627 Particles Trapping ................................................................................................................................................................ 1609 Parylene ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1704, 1749 Parylene Bonding ................................................................................................................................................................... 443 Passive Features ..................................................................................................................................................................... 737 Passive Mixing ....................................................................................................................................................................... 203 Passive Pumping ............................................................................................................................................................ 118, 245 Passive Valve ......................................................................................................................................................................... 734 Pathogen Detection ...................................................................................................................................................... 317, 1391 Patterning ................................................................................................................................................................... 1227, 1526 PCR .................................................................................................................................................................... 659, 1677, 2107 PCR on a Chip ....................................................................................................................................................................... 506 PDMS ...................................................................................................................................................... 885, 1152, 1520, 1734 PEG ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1329 Perfusable Capillary ............................................................................................................................................................... 864 Perfused Capillaries ............................................................................................................................................................. 1382 Perfusion ................................................................................................................................................................................ 173 Perfusion Cell Culture ........................................................................................................................................................... 834 Periodic Nanohole Array ....................................................................................................................................................... 416

Permeability Coefficient ........................................................................................................................................................ 494 Permittivity ............................................................................................................................................................................ 476 Personalized Medicine ............................................................................................................................................................. 61 Pervaporation ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1520 pH .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 215 pH Control ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1361 pH Electrode ............................................................................................................................................................................ 88 pH Sensor ............................................................................................................................................................................ 1155 Pharmaceuticals ................................................................................................................................................................... 2089 Phase Change ........................................................................................................................................................................... 79 Phase Change Liquid ........................................................................................................................................................... 1807 Phase Change Valve .............................................................................................................................................................. 428 Phase Diagrams ................................................................................................................................................................... 1403 Phase Separation .................................................................................................................................................................... 218 Phase Separation Channels .................................................................................................................................................... 580 Phaseguides ........................................................................................................................................................................... 942 Phenotype Discrimination .................................................................................................................................................... 1239 Pheromone Gradient ............................................................................................................................................................ 1542 Phosphatase ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1929 Phosphopeptide Enrichment ................................................................................................................................................ 1695 Photocatalytic ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1272 Photocatalytic Water Splitting ............................................................................................................................................... 653 Photodynamic Therapy ................................................................................................................................................ 792, 2058 Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting ................................................................................................................................... 410 Photolytic ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1338 Photonic Crystal ..................................................................................................................... 236, 571, 1077, 1275, 1433, 1983 Photonic Crystal Nanobeam Cavity ..................................................................................................................................... 1962 Photopatterning ...................................................................................................................................................................... 395 Photopolymerization .............................................................................................................................................................. 693 Photoresist ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1161 Photostimulation .................................................................................................................................................................... 873 Phototaxis ............................................................................................................................................................................ 1523 Photothermal Spectroscopy ................................................................................................................................................... 559 Piezoresistor ........................................................................................................................................................................... 623 Pillar Array ............................................................................................................................................................................ 626 Pinwheel .................................................................................................................................................................... 1956, 1959 Pixel Super Resolution ........................................................................................................................................................ 1266 Planar Lamination .................................................................................................................................................................. 203 Planar Nanogap ...................................................................................................................................................................... 401 Plasma .................................................................................................................................................................................... 224 Plasma Etching .................................................................................................................................................................... 1767 Plasma Lithography ............................................................................................................................................................... 326 Plasmodium Falciparum ...................................................................................................................................................... 1947 Plasmonic Structures ........................................................................................................................................................... 1764 Plasmonics ............................................................................................................................................................................. 972 Platelets .............................................................................................................................................................. 541, 1047, 1326 Plug-Based Microdevice ........................................................................................................................................................ 714 Pluripotent Stem Cells ........................................................................................................................................................... 846 Pneumatic ............................................................................................................................................................................ 1813 Pneumatic Microvalve ........................................................................................................................................................... 167

POCT ................................................................................................................................................................................... 1436 Point Mutation ....................................................................................................................................................................... 996 Point-of-Care .......................................................................................................... 245, 473, 491, 598, 1176, 1197, 1206, 1882 Point-of-Care Diagnostics ...................................................................................................... 500, 512, 1182, 1203, 1864, 1870 Point-of-Care Testing ................................................................................................................................................ 1855, 1959 Polar Solvent ............................................................................................................................................................................ 18 Polarization ............................................................................................................................................................................ 840 Poly (3,4-Dioxythiophene) .................................................................................................................................................... 458 Poly (Dimethylsiloxane) ...................................................................................................................................................... 1164 Poly (Epsilon-Caprolactone) .................................................................................................................................................. 446 Poly (Methyl Methacrylate) Microdevices ............................................................................................................................ 750 Polyacrylamide Gel ................................................................................................................................................... 1188, 1603 Polyaniline ................................................................................................................................................................. 1155, 1254 Polycarbonate ........................................................................................................................................................................ 550 Polydimethylsiloxane ................................................... 452, 461, 488, 1113, 1149, 1158, 1296, 1554, 1795, 1807, 1831, 2001 Polydimethylsiloxane Microdevice ....................................................................................................................................... 467 Polydimethylsiloxane Nano Membrane ................................................................................................................................. 686 Polyelectrolyte ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1361 Polyester Toner Chip ............................................................................................................................................................. 547 Polyethylene Terephthalate .................................................................................................................................................. 1807 Polyion Complex ................................................................................................................................................................. 1588 Polymer (s) .................................................................................................................................................................. 374, 1840 Polymer Microfabrication .................................................................................................................................................... 1391 Polymer Modification .......................................................................................................................................................... 1752 Polymer Nanosurface ........................................................................................................................................................... 1107 Polymer Waveguide ............................................................................................................................................................. 1989 Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) ................................................. 251, 305, 365, 503, 656, 734, 912, 1188, 1579, 1683, 1689 Polymeric Microdevices ........................................................................................................................................................ 305 Polymeric Particles .............................................................................................................................................................. 1653 Polystyrene Film .................................................................................................................................................................... 894 Polyurethane ...................................................................................................................................................... 188, 1140, 1831 Polyvinyl Alcohol Hydrogel Beads ..................................................................................................................................... 2049 Porous Alumina Membrane ................................................................................................................................................... 404 Porous Silicon .............................................................................................................................................................. 398, 1293 Porous Thin Films .................................................................................................................................................................. 592 Portable ................................................................................................................................................................................ 1621 Portable System ..................................................................................................................................................................... 503 Position-Adjustment-Free ...................................................................................................................................................... 115 Post Array ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2010 Potentiometric Method .......................................................................................................................................................... 580 Power MEMS ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1349 Power-Free ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1909 Preconcentration ........................................................................................................................................................ 1023, 1376 Preconcentrator .................................................................................................................................................................... 1212 Pressure-Driven Flow .......................................................................................................................................................... 1062 Presumptive Testing ............................................................................................................................................................ 2105 Priming .................................................................................................................................................................................. 942 Printable Photonics ................................................................................................................................................................ 571 Printed Circuit Board ................................................................................................................................................... 662, 1819 Printing ................................................................................................................................................................................ 2099

Process Analysis .................................................................................................................................................................... 197 Programmable ........................................................................................................................................................................ 729 Programmable Channels ........................................................................................................................................................ 242 Proinflammatory Response .................................................................................................................................................... 843 Projection Lithography ........................................................................................................................................................ 2010 Prostate Cancer .......................................................................................................................................................... 2068, 2074 Prostate Specific Antigen ..................................................................................................................................................... 1002 Protease ................................................................................................................................................................................ 2080 Protein Activity .................................................................................................................................................................... 1698 Protein Analysis ..................................................................................................................................................................... 629 Protein Assay ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1194 Protein Biomarkers .............................................................................................................................................................. 1071 Protein Crystallization ................................................................................................................................................... 759, 876 Protein Depletion ................................................................................................................................................................... 500 Protein Detection ................................................................................................................................................................. 1376 Protein Dynamics ................................................................................................................................................................. 1698 Protein Engineering ............................................................................................................................................................. 1554 Protein Expression ............................................................................................................................................................... 1466 Protein Immobilization ........................................................................................................................................................ 1227 Protein Library ....................................................................................................................................................................... 765 Protein Microarray (s) ........................................................................................................................................ 314, 1176, 1457 Protein Sensor ........................................................................................................................................................................ 680 Protein Structure .................................................................................................................................................................. 1287 Proteomics ......................................................................................................................................................... 756, 1373, 1603 Proton ................................................................................................................................................................................... 1251 Proton Diffusion Coefficient ............................................................................................................................................... 2031 Protozoa ................................................................................................................................................................................. 707 PSA ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1719 PSA Isoforms ....................................................................................................................................................................... 2074 Pseudomonas Aeruginosa ...................................................................................................................................................... 978 Pulse Modulation ................................................................................................................................................................. 1998 Pulse Width Modulation ...................................................................................................................................................... 1567 Pumping ................................................................................................................................................................................. 936 Pushbroom Imaging ............................................................................................................................................................... 197 Pyogenic Hepatic Abscess Model ........................................................................................................................................ 1352

Q qPCR .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Quantitation ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1941 Quantitative Analysis ............................................................................................................................................................. 699 Quantum Dot (s) ........................................................................................................ 299, 1448, 1746, 1773, 1779, 1926, 1953

R Radiometals ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1576 Radiopharmaceutical Synthesis ........................................................................................................................................... 1576 Raman Spectroscopy ................................................................................................................................................... 482, 2089 Rapid Cycling ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1579 Rapid Diagnosis ..................................................................................................................................................................... 509 Rapid Diagnostic Test .......................................................................................................................................................... 2092 Rapid Diagnostics ................................................................................................................................................................ 1200

Rapid Kinetics ....................................................................................................................................................................... 580 Rapid Prototyping .................................................................................................................................. 1110, 1116, 1570, 1825 Ratchet ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1358, 2113 Ratiometric Imaging ............................................................................................................................................................ 1508 Reaction Chemistry ............................................................................................................................................................... 419 Reaction Diffusion ............................................................................................................................................................... 1149 Reaction Kinetics ......................................................................................................................................................... 717, 1627 Reagent Integration .............................................................................................................................................................. 1885 Reagent Pre-Storage .............................................................................................................................................................. 437 Reagent Transport .................................................................................................................................................................. 981 Real-Time PCR ............................................................................................................................................................ 996, 1173 Real-Time PCR on Chip ........................................................................................................................................................ 828 Real-Time Sensing ................................................................................................................................................................. 389 Recirculating Flow ................................................................................................................................................................. 987 Rectification Ratio ................................................................................................................................................................. 377 Red Blood Cells ........................................................................................................................................................... 553, 1038 Redox Cycling ........................................................................................................................................................... 1278, 1281 Reduce Blood Loss .............................................................................................................................................................. 1245 Regenerative Medicine ............................................................................................................................................................ 57 Remote-Control ................................................................................................................................................................... 1128 Reorientation ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1542 Reproducibility ...................................................................................................................................................................... 154 Resistance ............................................................................................................................................................................ 1481 Resistive-Pulse Sensing ........................................................................................................................................................... 48 Resists .................................................................................................................................................................................. 1146 Resonant Frequency ............................................................................................................................................................. 1698 Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction ....................................................................................................... 308, 945 Reversed-Phase ...................................................................................................................................................................... 635 Reynolds Number ................................................................................................................................................................ 1597 Riblet ................................................................................................................................................................................... 1548 Ring Resonator ...................................................................................................................................................................... 565 RNA ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 945 RNA Extraction ..................................................................................................................................................................... 747 RNA Interference ................................................................................................................................................................. 1686 Robot on a Chip ................................................................................................................................................................... 1131 Rod-Like Particles ............................................................................................................................................................... 1343 Rolling Circle Amplification ................................................................................................................................................... 70 Rotary .................................................................................................................................................................................... 308 RT-Microchip ........................................................................................................................................................................ 747 RT-PCR ................................................................................................................................................................................. 999

S S. Cerevisiae ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1542 S1P ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 1493 Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ................................................................................................................................................... 1412 Sacrificial Valve .................................................................................................................................................................. 1665 SAHA .................................................................................................................................................................................. 1713 Saliva ................................................................................................................................................................................... 1173 Sample Injection .................................................................................................................................................................... 734 Sample Preparation .................................................................................................................................. 500, 1415, 1882, 1944

Sample Preparation Unit ...................................................................................................................................................... 2034 Sandwich Assay ..................................................................................................................................................................... 314 SAXS ................................................................................................................................................................................... 1403 Scaffold .................................................................................................................................................................................. 689 Sealed Microchamber .......................................................................................................................................................... 1119 Secondary Flow ..................................................................................................................................................................... 903 Secretion Monitoring Assay .................................................................................................................................................. 843 Segment-Flow ........................................................................................................................................................................ 503 Segmented Flow Characterisation ......................................................................................................................................... 891 Seized Drugs ........................................................................................................................................................................ 2105 Selectin .................................................................................................................................................................................. 530 Selective Cell Lysis ............................................................................................................................................................... 518 Selective Particle Isolation ..................................................................................................................................................... 532 Selective Patterning ............................................................................................................................................................. 1137 Selectivity ............................................................................................................................................................................ 1281 Self Focused Acoustic Transducer ......................................................................................................................................... 434 Self-Aligned ........................................................................................................................................................................... 431 Self-Assembled Ahotonic Crystal ........................................................................................................................................ 1296 Self-Assembly ..................................................................................................................................... 85, 314, 407, 1406, 1782 Self-Contained ....................................................................................................................................................................... 233 Self-Dispensing .................................................................................................................................................................... 1445 Self-Healing ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1804 Self-Powered ......................................................................................................................................................................... 233 Self-Powered Microsystems ................................................................................................................................................ 1849 Self-Replication ..................................................................................................................................................................... 692 Semi-Closed Droplet Array ................................................................................................................................................... 586 Sensing ................................................................................................................................................................................. 1086 Sensor (s) ................................................................................................................................................... 260, 702, 1152, 1281 Sensor Cell Line .................................................................................................................................................................... 777 Separation ................................................................................................................ 224, 635, 647, 723, 948, 1326, 1355, 2016 Separator .............................................................................................................................................................................. 1810 Sepsis ................................................................................................................................................................. 497, 1912, 2110 Sequencing ................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 Sequential Multiplexing ....................................................................................................................................................... 1926 Sequential Reactions .............................................................................................................................................................. 209 Serotype ............................................................................................................................................................................... 2007 SERS ............................................................................................................................................................................ 562, 1104 Serum Diagnosis .................................................................................................................................................................. 1152 Shape-Memory Polymers ...................................................................................................................................................... 446 Shear Horizontal Surface Acoustic Wave ............................................................................................................................ 1918 Shear Stress .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1606 Sheath-Flow ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1731 Shock-Interface Interaction .................................................................................................................................................... 221 Short Tandem Repeat Typing ................................................................................................................................................ 750 Si Nano Grating ..................................................................................................................................................................... 583 Signal Amplification ............................................................................................................................................................ 1891 Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) ................................................................................................................................................ 1311 Signaling Pathway ..................................................................................................................................................... 1567, 1725 Silicon .................................................................................................................................................................................. 1086 Silicon Nanowire ................................................................................................................................................................. 1080

Silicon-on-Insulator ............................................................................................................................................................... 565 Silicone ................................................................................................................................................................................ 1650 Simplex Lattice Design .......................................................................................................................................................... 939 Single Base Extension ......................................................................................................................................................... 1442 Single Cell ...................................................................... 1, 151, 317, 341, 362, 656, 843, 1050, 1409, 1415, 1511, 1536, 1647 Single Cell Analysis ................................................................. 136, 323, 350, 795, 1011, 1020, 1032, 1044, 1236, 1728, 1740 Single Cell Assay ......................................................................................................................................................... 831, 1394 Single Cell Behavior .............................................................................................................................................................. 154 Single Cell Capturing ............................................................................................................................................................ 538 Single Cell Deformability .................................................................................................................................................... 1041 Single Cell Genetic Analysis ................................................................................................................................................. 729 Single Cell Level Neural Network ....................................................................................................................................... 1749 Single Cell Membrane Poration ............................................................................................................................................... 94 Single Cell Profiling .............................................................................................................................................................. 148 Single Cell Sorting ................................................................................................................................................................. 693 Single Copy Sensitivity ......................................................................................................................................................... 362 Single DNA Molecule Analysis ............................................................................................................................................ 299 Single Molecule ......................................................................................................................................................... 1074, 1761 Single Molecule Assay ............................................................................................................................................................ 24 Single Molecule Detection ................................................................................................................................................... 2061 Single Molecule DNA ........................................................................................................................................................... 762 Single Molecule Imaging ..................................................................................................................................................... 1801 Single Molecule Spectroscopy ............................................................................................................................................. 1779 Single Stranded DNA .................................................................................................................................................... 58, 1284 Single Vesicle Analysis ......................................................................................................................................................... 182 Single Wavelength Anomalous Diffraction ........................................................................................................................... 876 siRNA .................................................................................................................................................................................. 1686 Size Amplification of Cells .................................................................................................................................................. 2071 Size-Based Sorting ............................................................................................................................................................... 1412 Sizing ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 58 Skin Irritation Tests ............................................................................................................................................................... 777 Sliding Angle ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1795 Slug Flow ............................................................................................................................................................................... 768 Smal Hydrophobic Molecules ............................................................................................................................................. 1831 Small Volume Extraction ....................................................................................................................................................... 768 SNP ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1442 Soft Lithography ...................................................................................................................................... 431, 1047, 1140, 2040 Sol-Gel Trasition ..................................................................................................................................................................... 15 Solid Form Screening .......................................................................................................................................................... 2089 Solid-Phase Extraction ......................................................................................................................................................... 1293 Solid-Phase PCR .................................................................................................................................................... 73, 900, 1840 Solvent ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1323, 1573 Solvent Casting .................................................................................................................................................................... 1140 Sonoporation ................................................................................................................................................................ 106, 1743 Sorting ................................................................................................................................................................................... 723 Southern Hybridization .......................................................................................................................................................... 296 SP-PCR-CE ......................................................................................................................................................................... 2102 Space Biology ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1719 Specific DNA Detection ........................................................................................................................................................ 710 Spectroscopy .......................................................................................................................................................................... 568

Speed of Droplets .................................................................................................................................................................. 671 Spheroid ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1017, 1539 Spin-Valve Sensor ................................................................................................................................................................. 470 Spin-Valve Trap ..................................................................................................................................................................... 470 Spiral Microchannels ............................................................................................................................................................. 524 Spiropyran ............................................................................................................................................................................. 933 Splitting ................................................................................................................................................................................. 921 Spore Lysis ............................................................................................................................................................................ 732 Staggered Herringbone Mixers ............................................................................................................................................ 1576 Standing Surface Acoustic Wave ............................................................................................................................... 1242, 1326 Static Gel ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1630 Steady Streaming ................................................................................................................................................................. 1606 Stem Cell (s) .......................................................................................................................................................... 798, 828, 834 Stem Cell Therapy ............................................................................................................................................................... 1560 Stick-Packaging ..................................................................................................................................................................... 437 Stimulant ................................................................................................................................................................................ 909 Stimulated Emission Depletion ........................................................................................................................................... 1251 Stool ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1852 Stop Valve ............................................................................................................................................................................. 918 STR ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2102, 2107 Strain Gradient ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1113 Strain Sensor .......................................................................................................................................................................... 142 Streaming Current .................................................................................................................................................................. 275 Streptavidin-Biotin Interaction ................................................................................................................................................ 24 Stretching ............................................................................................................................................................................... 461 Stroke ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 185 Structural Color ................................................................................................................................................................... 1296 SU-8 Micropillar ...................................................................................................................................................................... 73 Sub-Nanostructures .............................................................................................................................................................. 1767 Substrate Elasticity .............................................................................................................................................................. 1008 Subtyping ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1677 Suction ................................................................................................................................................................................. 1551 Superconducting Magnets .................................................................................................................................................... 1335 Supercritical Angle Fluorescence (SAF) ............................................................................................................................... 924 Superheating .......................................................................................................................................................................... 732 Superhydrophobic ........................................................................................................................................................ 464, 1795 Superhydrophobic Cover ..................................................................................................................................................... 2034 Superparamagnetic Bead (s) .............................................................................................................................. 470, 1956, 1959 Supported Lipid Bilayers ..................................................................................................................................................... 1089 Surface Acoustic Wave (s) ........................................................................................................................ 206, 589, 1122, 1855 Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) .............................................................................................................. 482, 1767 Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy .............................................................................................................................. 1671 Surface Initiated Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization .................................................................................................... 1752 Surface Microfluidics ................................................................................................................................................ 1448, 1633 Surface Modification ............................................................................................................... 356, 371, 458, 1152, 1158, 1843 Surface Plasmon .................................................................................................................................................................. 1095 Surface Plasmon Resonance .............................................................................................................. 416, 562, 906, 1089, 1876 Surface Potential .................................................................................................................................................................... 604 Surface Tension ................................................................................................................................................................... 1782 Surface Tension Gradient .................................................................................................................................................... 1843

Surface Topography ............................................................................................................................................................. 1349 Surfactant ............................................................................................................................................................................... 218 Suspended Microchannel Resonator .......................................................................................................................................... 6 Suspended Nanowire ........................................................................................................................................................... 1971 Sweat pH ................................................................................................................................................................................ 577 Synthesis ................................................................................................................................................................................ 191 Synthetic Biology ...................................................................................................................................................... 1554, 2113 System Simulation ................................................................................................................................................................. 915 System-on-Chip ..................................................................................................................................................................... 984 Systems Biology ........................................................................................................................................................ 1740, 2064

T Tactile Sensor ........................................................................................................................................................................ 607 Tank-Tread Motion ................................................................................................................................................................ 553 Target-Tracking ..................................................................................................................................................................... 553 Tauopathy .............................................................................................................................................................................. 696 Tear Film Fluid ........................................................................................................................................................................ 21 Telemedicine ......................................................................................................................................................................... 485 Temperature ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1953 Temperature-Control ........................................................................................................................................................... 1579 Temperature-Driven .............................................................................................................................................................. 248 Temperature-Responsive ....................................................................................................................................................... 446 Template Stripping ................................................................................................................................................................ 416 Temporal ................................................................................................................................................................................ 909 Tetra-PEG Gel ....................................................................................................................................................................... 449 Theoretical Model ................................................................................................................................................................ 1346 Thermal Aging ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1164 Thermal Gradient ................................................................................................................................................................. 1579 Thermal Lens Detector .......................................................................................................................................................... 617 Thermal Lens Microscope (TLM) ......................................................................................................................................... 380 Thermal Pumping .................................................................................................................................................................. 659 Thermo-Reversible Gelation Polymer ................................................................................................................................. 1773 Thermocapillary ..................................................................................................................................................................... 263 Thermoplastic Elastomer ....................................................................................................................................................... 683 Thermoplastics ....................................................................................................................................................................... 425 Thermoreversible Gelation Polymer .................................................................................................................................... 1903 Thiol-Ene ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1989 Threads ................................................................................................................................................................................ 1867 Thrombosis ...................................................................................................................................................................... 45, 541 Time Sensitive Cells ............................................................................................................................................................ 1038 Time-of-Flight (ToF) ............................................................................................................................................................. 401 TiO2 Photocatalysis ............................................................................................................................................................. 1695 Tissue Engineering .................................................................................................................. 91, 861, 1017, 1248, 1529, 1834 Tissue Model ......................................................................................................................................................................... 422 Titration ............................................................................................................................................................................... 1086 Toll-Like Receptors ............................................................................................................................................................... 650 Tomography ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1986 Topographic Cue ................................................................................................................................................................... 801 Total Integrated Lab-on-a-Chip ........................................................................................................................................... 1864 Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy ............................................................................................................ 1801

Toxicity ........................................................................................................................................................................ 154, 1487 Toxin .................................................................................................................................................................................... 1463 Toxin Detection ................................................................................................................................................................... 1200 Trabecular Meshwork Endothelial Cells ................................................................................................................................ 801 Track ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 257 Track-Etched .......................................................................................................................................................................... 786 Traction Force .................................................................................................................................................................... 9, 347 Transdermal Detection ......................................................................................................................................................... 1879 Transduction .......................................................................................................................................................................... 176 Transendothelial Migration .................................................................................................................................................... 822 Transfer .................................................................................................................................................................................... 67 Translocation ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1761 Transplantation .................................................................................................................................................................... 1551 Transverse Fields ................................................................................................................................................................. 1451 Trapped Air .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1119 Trapping ................................................................................................................................................................. 257, 632, 647 Trapping/Release ................................................................................................................................................................... 966 Tuberculosis Diagnosis .......................................................................................................................................................... 284 Tumor Associate Macrophage ............................................................................................................................................... 167 Tumor Necrosis Factor .......................................................................................................................................................... 167 Turn ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 626 Two-Phase Droplet ...................................................................................................................................................... 674, 1639 Two-Phase Flow .................................................................................................................................................................... 275 Two-Photon Microfabrication ............................................................................................................................................. 1849

U Ultrasonic Standing Wave (USW) ......................................................................................................................................... 106 Ultrasound (US) ................................................................................................................................................... 106, 329, 1612 Ultrasound Resonances .......................................................................................................................................................... 127 Ultrathin Nano Membrane ..................................................................................................................................................... 686 Uni-Polar ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1320 UV Curing ................................................................................................................................................................. 1116, 2099 UV Light ................................................................................................................................................................................ 371 UV Vis On-Line Detection .................................................................................................................................................... 768

V Vacuum Gauge .................................................................................................................................................................... 1119 Valve .................................................................................................................................................................................... 1621 Valving .......................................................................................................................................................................... 251, 936 Vanadium Pentoxide .............................................................................................................................................................. 413 Vascular Fusion ..................................................................................................................................................................... 864 Vascularization .................................................................................................................................................................... 1529 Vasculogenesis .................................................................................................................................................................... 1382 Vertebrate Screening ........................................................................................................................................................... 1557 Vertical Electrodes ............................................................................................................................................................... 1038 Vesicle ................................................................................................................................................................................. 1588 Virtual Channels .................................................................................................................................................................... 242 Virtual Microchannel ................................................................................................................................................. 1609, 1662 Virus ............................................................................................................................................................................ 473, 1686 Virus Detection ............................................................................................................................................................ 308, 1950

Viscoelastic Fluid .................................................................................................................................................................. 278 Viscosity ................................................................................................................................................................................ 671 Viscous Corrections ............................................................................................................................................................... 160 Visible-Response Photocatalyst ............................................................................................................................................. 410 Vision-Based Force Measurement ......................................................................................................................................... 467 Vitamin Detection ................................................................................................................................................................ 1671 Volatile Solvents .................................................................................................................................................................... 227 Volumetric Expansion ......................................................................................................................................................... 1119

W Wafer Scale Bonding ........................................................................................................................................................... 1143 Water-in-Oil ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1659 Water-Soluble Tetrazolium .................................................................................................................................................. 1167 Waveforms ............................................................................................................................................................................. 281 Waveguides ........................................................................................................................................................................... 737 Wearable ................................................................................................................................................................................ 577 Western Blotting .................................................................................................................................................................... 629 Wettability ............................................................................................................................................................................. 933 Wettability Gradient Surface ................................................................................................................................................. 254 Wetting Films ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1266 Whole Blood ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1460 Whole Blood Separation ...................................................................................................................................................... 1858 Wide Range Re .................................................................................................................................................................... 1903 World-to-Chip ....................................................................................................................................................................... 957 Wound Healing ...................................................................................................................................................................... 326 Wound Healing Assay ........................................................................................................................................................... 109 Wrinkles ............................................................................................................................................................................... 1149 WRN .................................................................................................................................................................................... 1737

X X-Ray Transparent Chips .................................................................................................................................................... 1403 Xenopus Laevis ..................................................................................................................................................................... 320 Xurography .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1861

Y Yarns .................................................................................................................................................................................... 1867 Yeast ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 136 Yeast Cell Culture .................................................................................................................................................................... 88 Yeast Cells ............................................................................................................................................................................. 139

Z Zebrafish .............................................................................................................................................................................. 1557 Zein ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1828 Zeta Potential ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1776

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