Task of Curriculum Design and Development of Biology School

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    Task of Curriculum Design and Development of Biology School

    Development 2nd Document EducationUnit Level Curriculum

    CREATED BY:

    GROUP II

    SAIFUL BAHRI 081404192

    TISMI DIPALAYA 081404166

    EKA YUN HARDIANTI.H 081404168SITAMIRNASARI 081404177

    BIOLOGY EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

    MATHEMATIC AND NATURAL SCIENCE FACULTY

    STATE UNIVERSITY OF MAKASSAR

    2008 - 2009

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    PREFACE

    Alhamdulillahi rabbil alamin . Thanks to Gods mercy so this working paper

    could finish. This working paper was arranged for supported teaching process about

    Development 2nd Document Education Unit Level Curriculum. We hope this working

    paper can useful to all readers

    We as composer team feel that this working paper still far from perfect.

    Therefore, we request suggestion and critic which build and it can take it this working

    paper to be Perfect and also we dont forget say thank you very much to guidance lecturer

    and every body who role working in working paper arrange then we hope this working

    paper could be useful for the readers,.

    Makassar, December 2009

    Composer Team

    `

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    Development 2nd Document Education Unit Level Curriculum

    In the two documents in two Education Unit Level Curriculum contains the

    syllabus and learning implementation plan.

    Pada dokumen dua dalam dua Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan berisi tentang

    silabus dan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran.

    1. Syllabus Development

    Pengembangan Silabus

    a. Definition

    Pengertian

    Syllabus can be interpreted as a learning program design or group of

    subjects that contain the standards and basic competencies to be achieved by

    students, subject matter that must be learned and how students learn and how to

    determine the achievement of basic competencies that have been determined.

    Thus, the syllabus can be used as guidelines for teachers in the implementation

    plan of learning each time carrying out learning.

    Silabus dapat diartikan sebagai rancangan program pembelajaran

    satu atau kelompok mata pelajaran yang berisi tentang standar

    kompetensi dan kompetensi dasar yang harus dicapai oleh siswa,

    pokok materi yang harus dipelajari siswa serta bagaimana cara

    mempelajarinya dan bagaimana cara untuk mengetahui pencapaian

    kompetensi dasar yang telah ditentukan. Dengan demikian, silabus

    dapat dijadikan pedoman bagi guru dalam menyusun rencana

    pelaksanaan pembelajaran setiap kali melaksanakan pembelajaran.

    As the draft syllabus learning program includes a variety of matters

    related to curriculum development, namely to answer the questions of:

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    1) The purpose of what should be achieved by students through the

    learning process? This question is related to the formulation of standards

    and basic competencies that have been defined.

    2) What material should be studied in relation to the standards of

    students and basic competencies to be achieved? This question is related tothe determination of the main points of material relating to the standards and

    basic competencies.

    3) How can I do to the standard and basic competencies that can be

    achieved? This question is related to the determination of strategies and

    methods that lead to learning experiences that must be done every student.

    4) How to determine the success of students in the achievement of

    competence? This question is related to the formulation of indicators and

    setting learning outcomes learning evaluation system.

    Sebagai rancangan program pembelajaran silabus memuat berbagai

    macam hal yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan kurikulum, yakni

    menjawab persoalan tentang:

    1) Tujuan apa yang harus dicapai oleh siswa melalui proses

    pembelajaran? Pertanyaan ini berkaitan dengan rumusan standar

    kompetensi dan kompetensi dasar yang telah ditetapkan.

    2) Materi apa yang harus dipelajari siswa sehubungan denganstandar kompetensi dan kompetensi dasar yang harus dicapai?

    Pertanyaan ini berkaitan dengan penentuan pokok-pokok materi

    yang berhubungan dengan standar kompetensi dan kompetensi

    dasar.

    3) Bagaimana cara yang dapat dilakukan agar standar kompetensi

    dan kompetensi dasar itu dapat tercapai? Pertanyaan ini berkaitan

    dengan penentuan strategi dan metode pembelajaran yang

    bermuara pada pengalaman belajar yang harus dilakukan setiap

    siswa.

    4) Bagaimana menentukan keberhasilan siswa dalam pencapaian

    kompetensi? Pertanyaan ini berkaitan dengan perumusan indicator

    hasil belajar dan penetapan system evaluasi pembelajaran.

    On the basis of this, the syllabus is designed in accordance with contentstandards, and in accordance with the conditions of each school. Thus, there

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    could be any school will have a different syllabus. Therefore, the syllabus was

    developed based on the needs and characteristics of the school.Atas dasar hal tersebut, maka silabus dirancang sesuai dengan standar

    isi, dan sesuai dengan kondisi setiap sekolah. Dengan demikian, bisa terjadi

    setiap sekolah akan memiliki silabus yang berbeda. Oleh sebab itu, silabus

    dikembangkan berdasarkan kebutuhan dan karakteristik sekolah.

    b. Benefits syllabus

    Manfaat silabus

    Useful syllabus for teachers as a guide in preparing the Implementation

    Plan Learning, as a guide in the implementation of a learning process. To the

    administrators, including principals, syllabus can be used as reference in

    determining any school policy. For the supervisors, syllabus will be useful to do

    a super school vision.

    Untuk guru silabus bermanfaat sebagai pedoman dalam menyusun

    Perencanaan Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran, sebagai pedoman dalam

    penyelenggaraan suatu proses pembelajaran. Untuk para

    administrator termasuk kepala sekolah, silabus dapat dijadikan

    rujukan dalam menentukan berbagaia kebijakan sekolah. Bagi para

    pengawas, silabus akan bermanfaat untuk melakukan super visi

    sekolah.

    c. Syllabus Development Principles

    Prinsip Pengembangan Silabus

    1) Scientific

    Overall materials and activities into the syllabus properly load and

    justifiable as science.

    2) Relevance

    Depth coverage, level of difficulty and the order of presentation of materialin the syllabus according to the level of physical development, intellectual,

    social, emotional, and spiritual students.

    3) Systematic

    Syllabus components are interconnected by functional in achieve

    competence.

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    4) Consistent

    The existence of a consistent relationship between the basic competencies,

    indicators, basic materials, learning experiences, learning resources, and

    assessment system.

    5) AppropriateCoverage indicator, subject matter, learning experiences, learning resources,

    and assessment system is to support the achievement of basic competencies.

    6) Current and contextual

    Coverage indicator, subject matter, learning experiences, learning resources,

    and assessment system noticed development of science, technology, and

    advanced art in real life, and the events that happened.

    7) Flexibility

    The entire syllabus components can accommodate the diversity of learners,

    educators, and the dynamic changes that occur in schools and community

    demands.

    8) Comprehensive

    Components of the overall syllabus covers aspects of competence

    (cognitive, affective, and psychomotor).

    1) Ilmiah

    Keseluruhan materi dan kegiatan yang menjadi muatan dalam

    silabus benar dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara

    keilmuan.

    2) Relevan

    Cakupan kedalaman, tingkat kesukaran dan urutan penyajian

    materi dalam silabus sesuai dengan tingkat perkembangan fisik,

    intelektual, social, emosional, dan spiritual peserta didik.

    3) Sistematis

    Komposen-komponen silabus saling berhubungan secara

    fungsionaldalam mencapai kompetensi.

    4) Konsisten

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    Adanya hubungan yang konsisten antara kompetensi dasar,

    indicator, materi pokok, pengalaman belajar, sumber belajar, dan

    system penilaian.

    5) Memadai

    Cakupan indicator, materi pokok, pengalaman belajar, sumber

    belajar, dan system penilaian cukup untuk menunjang

    pencapaian kompetensi dasar.

    6) Aktual dan kontekstual

    Cakupan indicator, materi pokok, pengalaman belajar, sumber

    belajar, dan system penilaian memperhatikan perkembangan

    ilmu, teknologi, dan seni mutakhir dalam kehidupan nyata, dan

    peristiwa yang terjadi.

    7) Fleksibel

    Keseluruhan komponen silabus dapat mengakomodasi

    keragaman peserta didik, pendidik, serta dinamika perubahan

    yang terjadi di sekolah dan tuntutan masyarakat.

    8) Menyeluruh

    Komponen silabus mencakup keseluruhan ranah kompetensi

    (kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotor).

    d. Time Unit

    Unit Waktu

    1) Syllabus of subjects is based on the allocation of time devoted to

    subjects during the implementation of education at the unit level of

    education.

    2) Preparation of syllabus noted that the time allocation provided per

    semester, per year, and the allocation of other subjects when a group of.

    3) Implementation of learning per semester using a fragment inaccordance with the standard syllabus and basic competencies for subjects

    with the allocation of available time on the curriculum.

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    1) Silabus mata pelajaran disusun berdasarkan seluruh

    alokasi waktu yang disediakan untuk mata pelajaran selama

    penyelenggaraan pendidikan di tingkat satuan pendidikan.

    2) Penyusunan silabus memerhatikan alokasi waktu yang

    yang disediakan per semester, per tahun, dan alokasi waktu matapelajaran lain yang sekolompok.

    3) Implementasi pembelajaran per semester menggunakan

    penggalan silabus sesuai dengan standar kompetensi dan

    kompetensi dasar untuk mata pelajaran dengan alokasi waktu

    yang tersedia pada struktur kurikulum.

    e. Syllabus Development

    Pengembangan SilabusSyllabus development can be done by teachers independently, or grouped in a

    school or a school, a group discussion on the subject teacher or teachers and the

    activities center education office.

    Pengembangan silabus dapat dilakukan oleh para guru secara

    mandiri, atau berkelompok dalam sebuah sekolah atau beberapa

    sekolah, kelompok musyawarah guru mata pelajaran pada atau pusat

    kegiatan guru dan dinas pendidikan.

    f. Syllabus Format

    Format Silabus

    1) Determining the identity of Syllabus

    Identity syllabus consists of the school name, class name, class, and

    semester. For example:

    School Name :

    Subject :

    Class :

    Semester :

    Determination of identity as above as above serves to provide information

    to teachers on matters relating to the use of the syllabus, for example about

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    student characteristics, student ability, abilities early, and the prerequisite

    skills students must possess, and so forth.

    2) A formula Competency Standards

    Subjects competency standards are descriptions of knowledge, skills andattitudes that must be mastered after students studying certain subjects at

    certain educational levels as well. In each subject, the competency standards

    specified by the curriculum developers, we can see from the Content

    Standards.

    3) Determining the Basic Competency

    Basic competence is the knowledge, skills and attitudes that must be

    achieved at least by the students to show that students have mastered the

    competency standards that have been set, because that is the competence.

    Thus, in the formulation of basic competence, we should ask: "What skills

    should students possess in order to achieve competency standards?" The

    answer to these questions and concerns on both lists of knowledge, attitudes

    and skills that can range from 5 to 6 capacities. As in the standard of

    competence, for each subject the standard formulation of the existing

    competence in the Content Standards, thus the task of analyzing the

    development of the standard syllabus. Determination the basic competency

    is not necessarily in the order that is in Standard Content.

    4) Identify the main material / Learning material

    Basic material prepared for the achievement of objectives; hence the subject

    matter is selected in accordance with the basic competencies to be achieved.

    Some of the considerations that must be considered in determining the

    subject matter is:

    a) The potential learners;

    b) Relevance to the characteristics of the region;

    c) The level of physical development, intellectual, emotional, social,

    and spiritual students;

    d) Benefits for students;

    e) The structure of science;

    f) actuality, depth, and flexibility of learning materials;

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    g) Relevant to the needs of learners and the demands of the

    environment;

    h) In accordance with the allocation of time available;

    i) Formulate Learning Activities.

    5) Formulating Competency Achievement Indicators

    Achievement indicator developed to determine the success of achieving

    basic competency. Thus, the indicator is defined as the basic assessment tool

    set. Instructions for the formulation of indicators, is the first, indicators

    formulated in the form of behavioral changes that can be measured success.

    Second, behavior can be measured is oriented to learning outcomes rather

    than on the learning process. Third, each indicator should contain only one

    form of behavior.

    6) Determining the Assessment

    Assessment is a process or series of events which have activities, analyze,

    and interpret data about the process and learning outcomes that students

    carried out systematically and continuously, so that a meaningful

    information in decision-making. Thus, the assessment could be conducted

    with both orally test or in writing but can also be through non-tests, such as

    interviews and observations, including measurement of attitudes and

    performance assessments.

    7) Determining the allocation of time

    The allocation of time for each basic competencies, the number of week

    based on effective and time allocation per week subject to consideration of

    the basic competencies, breadth, depth, degree of difficulty and interest

    level of basic competence.

    8) Determining the Source of Learning

    Learning is a reference source materials used for learning activities in the

    form of print and electronic media, sources, and the physical environment,natural, social, and cultural. Source of learning is determined by the

    standards of competence and basic competences and basic materials /

    learning, learning activities and achievement of competence indicators.

    1) Menentukan Identitas Silabus

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    Identitas silabus terdiri dari nama sekolah, nama pelajaran, kelas,

    dan semester. Misalnya:

    Nama Sekolah :

    Mata Pelajaran :

    Kelas :

    Semester :

    Penentuan identitas seperti di atas seperti di atas berfungsi untuk

    memberikan informasi kepada guru tentang hal-hal yang berkaitan

    dengan penggunaan silabus, misalnya tentang karakteristik siswa,

    kemampuan siswa, kemampuan awal, dan kemampuan prasyarat

    yang harus dimiliki siswa, dan lain sebagainya.

    2) Rumusan Standar Kompetensi

    Standar kompetensi mata pelajaran adalah deskripsi pengetahuan,

    keterampilan, dan sikap yang harus dikuasai setelah siswa

    mempelajari mata pelajaran tertentu pada jenjang pendidikan

    tertentu pula. Pada setiap mata pelajaran, standar kompetensi

    sudah ditentukan oleh para pengembang kurikulum, yang dapat

    kita lihat dari Standar Isi.

    3) Menentukan Kompetensi Dasar

    Kompetensi Dasar adalah pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap

    minimal yang harus dicapai oleh siswa untuk menunjukkan bahwa

    siswa telah menguasai standar kompetensi yang telah ditetapkan ,

    oleh karena itulah maka kompentensi. Dengan demikian, maka

    dalam perumusan kompetensi dasar, sebaiknya kita bertanya:

    kemampuan apa saja yang harus dimiliki siswa agar standar

    kompetensi dapat dicapai? Jawaban dari pertanyaan tersebut

    kemudian di daftar baik menyangkut pengetahuan , sikap dan

    keterampilan yang dapat berkisar 5 sampai 6 kemampuan. Seperti

    halnya dalam standar kompetensi, untuk setiap mata pelajaran

    rumusan standar kompetensi sudah ada dalam Standar Isi, dengan

    demikian tugas pengembangan silabus menganalisis standartersebut. Penetapan kompetensi dasar tidak harus selalu sesuai

    dengan urutan yang ada dalam Standar Isi.

    4) Mengidentifikasi Materi Pokok/materi Pembelajaran

    Materi pokok disusun untuk pencapaian tujuan, oleh karenanya

    materi pokok dipilih sesuai dengan kompetensi dasar yang harus

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    dicapai. Beberapa pertimbangan yang harus diperhatikan dalam

    menentukan materi pokok adalah:

    a) Potensi peserta didik;

    b) Relevan dengan karakteristik daerah;

    c) Tingkat perkembangan fisik, intelektual, emosional,

    social, dan spiritual peserta didik;

    d) Kebermanfaatan bagi peserta didik;

    e) Struktur keilmuan;

    f) Aktualitas, kedalaman, dan keleluasaan materi

    pembelajaran;

    g) Relevan dengan kebutuhan peserta didik dan tuntutan

    lingkungan;

    h) Sesuai dengan alokasi waktu yang tersedia;

    i) Merumuskan Kegiatan Pembelajaran.

    5) Merumuskan Indikator Pencapaian Kompetensi

    Indicator pencapaian disusun untuk menentukan keberhasilan

    pencapaian kompetensi dasar. Dengan demikian, indicator

    dirumuskan sebagai dasar menyusun alat penilaian. Petunjuk

    dalam merumuskan indicator, adalah pertama, indicatordirumuskan dalam bentuk perubahan perilaku yang dapat diukur

    keberhasilannya. Kedua, perilaku yang dapat diukur itu

    berorientasi pada hasil belajar bukan pada proses belajar. Ketiga,

    sebaiknya setiap indicator hanya mengandung satu bentuk

    perilaku.

    6) Menentukan Penilaian

    Penilaian adalah suatu proses atau serangkaian kegiatan yakni

    kegiatan memperoleh, menganalisis, dan menafsirkan data

    tentang proses dan hasil belajar peserta didik yang dilakukansecara sistematis dan berkesinambungan, sehingga menjadi

    informasi yang bermakna dalam pengambilan keputusan. Dengan

    demikian, penilaian tidak hanya dilakukan dengan tes baik tes

    lisan maupun tes tulisan akan tetapi bisa juga melalui non-tes,

    seperti melakukan wawancara dan observasi termasuk

    pengukuran sikap dan penilaian hasil kerja.

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    7) Menentukan Alokasi waktu

    Penentuan alokasi waktu pada setiap kompetensi dasar didasarkan

    kepada jumah minggu efektif dan alokasi waktu mata pelajaran per

    minggu dengan mempertimbangkan jumlah kompetensi dasar,

    keluasan, kedalaman, tingkat kesulitan dan tingkat kepentingankompetensi dasar.

    8) Menentukan Sumber Belajar

    Sumber belajar adalah rujukan bahan yang digunakan untuk

    kegiatan pembelajaran yang berupa media cetak dan elektronik,

    narasumber, serta lingkungan fisik, alam, social, dan budaya.

    Sumber belajar ditentukan berdasarkan standar kompetensi dan

    kompetensi dasar serta materi pokok/pembelajaran, kegiatan

    pembelajaran dan indicator pencapaian kompetensi.

    2. Learning Implementation Plan

    Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran

    a. Definition and Function

    Pengertian dan Fungsi

    Learning implementation plan is drawn up planning program as a guide the

    implementation of learning for each learning activities learning process.

    Learning Implementation Plan was developed based on the syllabus. Teaching is

    a process set the environment that the students should learn that later termed

    learning. In this way, every good learning process will differ depending on the

    objectives, lesson materials and the characteristics of students as subjects to

    learn. Therefore, teachers need to plan carefully learning as part of their

    professional duties.

    Rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran adalah program perencanaanyang disusun sebagai pedoman pelaksanaan pembelajaran untuk

    setiap kegiatan proses pembelajaran pembelajaran. Rencana

    Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran dikembangkan berdasarkan silabus.

    Mengajar adalah proses mengatur lingkungan supaya siswa belajar

    yang kemudian diistilahkan dengan pembelajaran. Dengan demikian

    maka setiap proses pembelajaran selamanya akan berbeda

    tergantung pada tujuan, materi pelajaran serta karakteristik siswa

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    sebagai subjek belajar. Oleh sebab itu guru perlu merencanakan

    pembelajaran dengan matang sebagai bagian dari tugas

    profesionalnya.

    b. Components

    Komponen-komponen

    1) The purpose of learning

    In the Content Standards and leans Graduates Competency, Learning

    Objectives formulated in the form of competence that must be achieved or is

    controlled by the students. Through the formulation of goals, what teachers

    can project what should be achieved by the students after the end of a

    learning process? In formulating learning goals, the task is to describe the

    teacher competency standards and the basic competencies to be indicators oflearning.

    2) Material / Content

    Material / Fill lessons with regard to teaching materials that must be

    controlled in accordance with the purpose of student learning. Subject

    matter must be extracted from a variety of learning resources in accordance

    with the competencies to be achieved. In the Education Unit Level

    Curriculum subject matter that must be controlled to different students in

    this province. It caused each region has a characteristic that is not the same.

    3) Learning Strategies and Methods

    Strategy is a series of activities designed to achieve certain objectives, while

    the method used is the way to implemented the strategy. Thus the strategies

    and methods that can not be separated. Strategies and methods should be

    designed in accordance with the objectives to be achieved. Objectives

    related to different areas of cognitive strategies and methods for the purpose

    in the field of affective and psychomotor. Similarly, the material taught in

    the form of data and facts to be different strategies and methods used to

    teach the concept or principle. Each has a difference. One thing to note indetermining the strategy and methods is, that the strategies and methods

    must be able to encourage students to move in accordance with the learning

    style. A number of such principles described in Regulation No. 2005 is the

    19th year that the learning process should be conducted in an interactive,

    inspiring, fun, providing enough space for the development of initiative,

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    creativity according to their talents, interests and physical and psychological

    development of learners.

    4) Media and the source of learning

    Media in the learning process can be interpreted as a tool to facilitate theachievement of learning goals. While the source of learning is anything that

    contains a message that must be learned in accordance with learner

    characteristics and regional characteristics. A media and learning resources

    are used can not be suitable for all students.

    5) Evaluation

    Evaluation in Education Unit Level Curriculum is directed not just to

    measure the success of each student in the achievement of learning

    outcomes, but also to gather information about the learning process that is

    conducted every student. Therefore, in the Implementation PlanningLessons every teacher not only determine the test as an evaluation tool but

    also uses the non-test in the form of tasks, interviews, and so forth.

    1) Tujuan pembelajaran

    Dalam Standar Isi dan Sandar Kompetensi Lulusan, Tujuan

    Pembelajaran dirumuskan dalam bentuk kompetensi yang harus

    dicapai atau dikuasai oleh siswa. Melalui rumusan tujuan, guru

    dapat memproyeksikan apa apa yang harus dicapai oleh siswa

    setelah berakhir suatu proses pembelajaran. Dalam merumuskan

    tujuan pembelajaran, tugas guru adalah menjabarkan Standar

    Kompetensi dan Kompetensi dasar menjadi indicator hasil belajar.

    2) Materi/Isi

    Materi/Isi pelajaran berkenaan dengan bahan pelajaran yang

    harus dikuasai siswa sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran. Materi

    pelajaran harus digali dari berbagai sumber belajar sesuai dengan

    kompetensi yang harus dicapai. Dalam Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan

    Pendidikan materi pelajaran yang harus dikuasai siswa bisa

    berbeda antardaerah. Hal ni dikarenakan setiap daerah memiliki

    karakteristik yang tidak sama.

    3) Strategi dan Metode Pembelajaran

    Strategi adalah rancangan serangkaian kegiatan untuk mencapai

    tujuan tertentu; sedangkan metode adalah cara yang digunakan

    untuk mengimplentasikan strategi. Dengan demikian strategi dan

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    metode itu tidak bisa dipisahkan. Strategi dan metode

    pembelajaran harus dirancang sesuai dengan tujuan yang ingin

    dicapai. Tujuan yang berhubungan dengan bidang kognitif

    berbeda strategi dan metodenya dengan tujuan dalam bidang

    afektif dan psikomotor. Demikian juga materi yang diajarkan

    berupa data dan fakta harus berbeda strategi dan metode yangdigunakan dengan mengajarkan konsep atau prinsip. Masing-

    masing memiliki perbedaan. Satu hal yang perlu diperhatikan

    dalam menentukan strategi dan metode pembelajaran adalah,

    bahwa strategi dan metode itu harus dapat mendorong siswa

    untuk beraktivitas sesuai dengan gaya belajarnya. Sejumlah

    prinsip seperti itu yang dijelaskan dalam PP No. 19 Tahun 2005

    adalah bahwa proses pembelajaran harus diselenggarakan secara

    interaktif, inspiratif, menyenangkan, memberikan ruang yang

    cukup untuk bagi pengembangan prakarsa, kreativitas sesuai

    dengan bakat, minat dan perkembangan fisik serta psikologi

    peserta didik.

    4) Media dan sumber belajar

    Media dalam proses pembelajaran dapat diartikan sebagai alat

    bantu untuk mempermudah pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran.

    Sedangkan sumber belajar adalah segala sesuatu yang

    mengandung pesan yang harus dipelajari sesuai dengan

    karakteristik peserta didik dan karakteristik daerah. Suatu media

    dan sumber belajar yang digunakan tidak mungkin cocok untuk

    semua siswa.

    5) Evaluasi

    Evaluasi dalam Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan diarahkan

    bukan hanya sekadar untuk mengukur keberhasilan setiap siswa

    dalam pencapaian hasil belajar, tetapi juga untuk mengumpulkan

    informasi tentang proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan setiap

    siswa. Oleh sebab itu, dalam Perencanaan Pelaksanaan

    Pembelajaran setiap guru tidak hanya menentukan tes sebagai

    alat evaluasi akan tetapi juga menggunakan non-tes dalam

    bentuk tugas, wawancara, dan lain sebagainya.

    DISCUSSION

    1. Why the source or material learning must suitable with the purpose of learning?

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    Answer: because purpose of learning is the one that must we get. In learning

    process, we have purpose so that every component in learning process must suitable

    with the purpose.

    2. Why the teacher must be objective to choose the media of learning?

    Answer: In determining the learning media, the teacher must be objective because

    there are some purpose that must we get. The learning media must be suitable with

    purpose and source of learning. Beside that, they must be attention with the student

    character and condition; they can not choose the media based on their want.

    3. Why the teacher must make the Learning Implementation Plan?

    Answer: because teaching is a process set the environment that the students should

    learn that later termed learning. In this way, every good learning process will differ

    depending on the objectives, lesson materials and the characteristics of students as

    subjects to learn. Therefore, teachers need to plan carefully learning as part of their

    professional duties.

    4. We know that, there are Learning Implementation Plan, so what for the teacher

    make syllabus?

    Answer: Useful syllabus for teachers as a guide in preparing the Implementation

    Plan Learning, as a guide in the implementation of a learning process. To the

    administrators, including principals, syllabus can be used as reference in determining

    any school policy. For the supervisors, syllabus will be useful to do a super school

    vision.

    5. How to make the ideal Learning Implementation Plan?

    Answer: If we want to make an ideal Learning Implementation Plan, just make itsuitable with its procedure, make it suitable with the purpose of learning.