TasNat_1925_No1_Vol3_pp11-13_Breaden_Wattles

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    THE TASMANIAN NATURALlSTthe low ... ends of the cirques. Thesearp, termed mODUmE'nts and when theyalone are left the landscape is said tohave reached the old age ot glacial er(l-Idon. These monuments naturall.rstand in pairs, one on either side ofthe original cirqne. Continued ero'E-ion t.hen takea the form ot ice caperosion. and not glacial erosion, andan iep. cap, beyond a general levelll1lgeffect. does Uttle work in reducing thplevel ot the landsrape.I t must finally be noted that ther.is not in glaciated la;ndscapes the oc'derly progress from youth to old aJ'f'seen in water-worn la,ndscapes. Onestage doPlS not follow after the previ-

    QUS ODe is completed, but each of themore manure exists with the merejuvenile sta.ge, hut in an embryoDlcform. Thus in the early fretted up"land thA portion which will ul timatelyform the glacial horn is to be ~ e e nstanding wen .above the general level.and the future monuments are aLi;obp.ginning to appear. As the erosionprocee,ds from stage to stage, the btec.forms. always noticeable.' become morepronounced..Of course, a glaciated landscaPe cannot be studied until the ice has disap"penred. or almOBt. Ba.

    A.N. Lewis.

    Some Notes on the" Wattle" or " Acacia"(Continued.)

    I have here some statistics for the yearending June 30, 1923. Wattle bark ex 'ported from Tasmania was 53 1222cwt.,valued at 25,474, of which 16,659 wasfrom Hobart the remainder from Launceston. Quite lately a shipment wassent direct from Bridport. 12 miles fromScottsdale, to the mainland, the first tobe shipped direct. There is about 600worth of wattle bark used in this Statefur tanning purposes every year, which, jnaddition to exports, it will be seen thatit is very valuable.

    Mr. Mitehell, on East Coast, had a plan_tation of black wattle harvested once illseven years gave the largest percentaged tanning under cultivation.

    The black wattle contains 38 degrees tanning. the silver wattle 24 degrees, approximately.Imports of Wattle Bark Into Australia,192223.

    Importing States. Quantity. Value.cwt.

    New South Wales 35,745 14,632Victoria .. , . 54,463 21,076'Vestern Australia 3,458 1,593Total 93,666 37,301

    Note.-With the exception of 6cwt ofAustralian bark re-imported. all of theabove imports were received from SouthAfrican Union.(11)

    I m ports of Wattle Bark Extract,192223.Country of Origin.

    United Kingdom . .South African Union.United States of AmericaImporting St",tes.New South Wales ..Victoria .......Western Australia

    Total

    Value. 642,878251,626608733

    2,967E"ports of Tanning Bark (So Described)from Australia, Produce of Australia.192223,

    Country to WhichExported. Quantity.cwt.U"ited Kingdom 12Ifauritius. . . . . . . . 309New Zealand . . 11,034China . . 2,478Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,003Netherlands. East Indies . 9Total 15,845

    Value. 31947,6041,385826910,021

    CommonweaLth Bureau of Census andStatistics, Melbourne, May 19, 1924.Note.-In addition to ahove exports,1,684cwt., valued at 695, of tanningbark produced in other countries wereexported from Australia during 1922-23.I would point out at this stage thSlt

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    'tHE TASMANIAN NATURALiSTSIIutll Africa Got tile Seed

    of this wattle from Australia, and nowia exporting wattle bark in the quantiti .j118< named to Australia. Australiansshould try and grow enough wattle tooupply all their needs, and also to ex'port more. Returns from the SouthAfrican UnrQn show that in one year

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