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Taxation & Immigration for Korean Investors

Taxation & Immigration for Korean Investors · 2018-08-10 · Patrick W ONeill R PB MIRM. Principal Broker Owner, Luxury Homes International. President, Hawaii International Real

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Page 1: Taxation & Immigration for Korean Investors · 2018-08-10 · Patrick W ONeill R PB MIRM. Principal Broker Owner, Luxury Homes International. President, Hawaii International Real

Taxation & Immigration forKorean Investors

Page 2: Taxation & Immigration for Korean Investors · 2018-08-10 · Patrick W ONeill R PB MIRM. Principal Broker Owner, Luxury Homes International. President, Hawaii International Real

Patrick W ONeill R PB MIRM

Principal Broker Owner, Luxury Homes InternationalPresident, Hawaii International Real Estate Council

Page 3: Taxation & Immigration for Korean Investors · 2018-08-10 · Patrick W ONeill R PB MIRM. Principal Broker Owner, Luxury Homes International. President, Hawaii International Real

Upcoming HIREC Events

Certified International Property Specialist (CIPS) Carmela MaAugust 13-14 | 8.00am-5pm | Lunch providedHBR Holumua RoomSponsors: Honolulu Home Loans

Geo Politics shaping Hawaii – Ralph CossaNovember 9 | 1.30pm-5.00pmOahu Country ClubSponsors: Honolulu Home Loans, Title Guaranty

Page 4: Taxation & Immigration for Korean Investors · 2018-08-10 · Patrick W ONeill R PB MIRM. Principal Broker Owner, Luxury Homes International. President, Hawaii International Real

Copy of presentation

www.LuxuryHm.com/For-Agents

Page 5: Taxation & Immigration for Korean Investors · 2018-08-10 · Patrick W ONeill R PB MIRM. Principal Broker Owner, Luxury Homes International. President, Hawaii International Real

Thank You Sponsor!

Page 6: Taxation & Immigration for Korean Investors · 2018-08-10 · Patrick W ONeill R PB MIRM. Principal Broker Owner, Luxury Homes International. President, Hawaii International Real

Leonard Loventhal

• Loan officer & manager Honolulu HomeLoans• 25+ years of loan experience• Residential & new development

Page 7: Taxation & Immigration for Korean Investors · 2018-08-10 · Patrick W ONeill R PB MIRM. Principal Broker Owner, Luxury Homes International. President, Hawaii International Real

한국 투자자의 하와이 부동산매매에 대한 세금 안내

Taxation For Korean Real Estate Investors

Page 8: Taxation & Immigration for Korean Investors · 2018-08-10 · Patrick W ONeill R PB MIRM. Principal Broker Owner, Luxury Homes International. President, Hawaii International Real

ABOUT

추헌준공인회계사Hun J. Chu, CPA, RA

Hun J Chu CPA, LLC

· 2009년 텍사스 주 CPA 자격증 취득

· 2011년 하와이 주 CPA 등록

· 2017년 하와이 주 부동산 자격증 취득

· Hun J Chu CPA, LLC 대표

Page 9: Taxation & Immigration for Korean Investors · 2018-08-10 · Patrick W ONeill R PB MIRM. Principal Broker Owner, Luxury Homes International. President, Hawaii International Real

개요

1. 한국 vs 미국 부동산 투자관련 세금 비교

2. 한국에서의 보고의무 및 납부세금

3. 미국 (하와이)에서 납부 세금 및 세금 보고

규정

4. 외국인 원천징수 FIRPTA / HARPTA

5. 하와이 법인설립을 통한 부동산 구입의

장단점

6. Q&A

Hun J Chu CPA, LLC

Page 10: Taxation & Immigration for Korean Investors · 2018-08-10 · Patrick W ONeill R PB MIRM. Principal Broker Owner, Luxury Homes International. President, Hawaii International Real

한국 vs 미국 부동산 투자관련 세금

Hun J Chu CPA, LLC

세금/국가 한국 미국(하와이)

취득세 실거래가의 1.1~3.5% 없음 (Conveyance Tax?)

종합부동산세 기준시가 6억초과분에부과 없음

재산세 (지방세) 0.1~0.4%0.45% (10억미만), $4,500 on 1M

0.9% (10억이상) $4,500 + $9,000 on 2 M

양도소득세

1주택자: 실거래가 9억이하까지비과세

다주택자:양도차익의 9~40%까지단계별과세

1년미만보유시 40% 분리과세

거주용: 양도차익 25만(Single)~50만(MFJ) 비과세

비거주용:0~20% 단계별과세

1년미만단기보유시소득세와합산과세

Page 11: Taxation & Immigration for Korean Investors · 2018-08-10 · Patrick W ONeill R PB MIRM. Principal Broker Owner, Luxury Homes International. President, Hawaii International Real

한국 보고 의무 및 납부 세금

Hun J Chu CPA, LLC

한국

보고의무 납부세금

부동산취득후 3개월내해외부동산취득보고

2년마다해외부동산보유보고

처분후 3개월이내처분보고

취득시 : 증여세 (해당시) 납부

보유시: 임대소득의종합소득세

처분시: 양도소득세

종합소득세및양도소득세는한국세금계산후미국납부한세액을외국납부세액으로공제

Page 12: Taxation & Immigration for Korean Investors · 2018-08-10 · Patrick W ONeill R PB MIRM. Principal Broker Owner, Luxury Homes International. President, Hawaii International Real

Market Development

1 재산세/ Property Tax

2

3

미국(하와이) 납부 세금 및 보고규정

Hun J Chu CPA, LLC

매년

렌트시

매도시

소득세 (Income Tax) / GET/ TAT

소득세(Income Tax) / Capital Gains

Page 13: Taxation & Immigration for Korean Investors · 2018-08-10 · Patrick W ONeill R PB MIRM. Principal Broker Owner, Luxury Homes International. President, Hawaii International Real

FIRPTA HARPTA

원천징수

Hun J Chu CPA, LLC

Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act Hawaii Real Property Tax Act

외국인이미국부동산매도시매도가의 10% ~ 15%를원천징수

비하와이주민이하와이부동산매도시매도가의 5%를원천징수

매도가가 30만불미만, 매수자가개인거주시– 원천징수없음

매도가가 30~100만불, 매수자가개인거주시– 10%

매도가 100만불이상 or 매수자가개인거주로취득하지않는경우– 15%

매도 1년전 Primary residence, 매도가 30만불이내– 원천징수없음

하와이주등록비즈니스가매도시– 원천징수없음

기타– 현재 5%, on or after 9/15/18 – 7.25%

원천징수된금액은해당연도마감후다음해세금보고서제출시환급, 하와이 – N-288

> 양도차익이없고, 미리 IRS의승인 (8288-B, withholding certificate/ N-289) 을받은경우원천징수없음

Page 14: Taxation & Immigration for Korean Investors · 2018-08-10 · Patrick W ONeill R PB MIRM. Principal Broker Owner, Luxury Homes International. President, Hawaii International Real
Page 15: Taxation & Immigration for Korean Investors · 2018-08-10 · Patrick W ONeill R PB MIRM. Principal Broker Owner, Luxury Homes International. President, Hawaii International Real

송금및서류작업이용이 (출자 vs 해외

부동산취득보고)

모기지취득외국인개인투자보다쉬움

FIRPTA / HARPTA 원천징수해당없음

소유권비밀유지

하와이 법인설립을 통한 부동산 구입의 장단점

Hun J Chu CPA, LLC

이중과세

법인설립및세금보고관련비용

추헌준회계사 - $1,500

하와이은행계좌 – 25% 주주하와이방문

Plan Ahead

Page 16: Taxation & Immigration for Korean Investors · 2018-08-10 · Patrick W ONeill R PB MIRM. Principal Broker Owner, Luxury Homes International. President, Hawaii International Real

THANK YOU!

추헌준공인회계사(808)225-6884

[email protected]

Page 17: Taxation & Immigration for Korean Investors · 2018-08-10 · Patrick W ONeill R PB MIRM. Principal Broker Owner, Luxury Homes International. President, Hawaii International Real

ALOHA,HAWAII INTERNATIONAL REAL ESTATE COUNCIL!

U.S. IMMIGRATION STRATEGIES WHAT YOUR BUYERS WANT TO KNOW바이어가 궁금해 할 미국 이민 전략

© C O P Y R I G H T 2 0 1 8 G A R F I E L D L A W G R O U P

Page 18: Taxation & Immigration for Korean Investors · 2018-08-10 · Patrick W ONeill R PB MIRM. Principal Broker Owner, Luxury Homes International. President, Hawaii International Real

면책공고 (DISCLAIMER)본 프레젠테이션은 이민법에 관한 일반적인 정보를 제공하는 것에불과 하기 때문에, 참고용으로만 사용해주시길 바랍니다. 본프레젠테이션에 삽입되어 있는 설명은 개요에 불과합니다 .시간관계상 모든 종류의 비자와 각각의 신청요건을 전부 설명할 수없음을 양해드립니다. 적절한 법률 자문을 위해서는 반드시 이민법변호사가 본인이 쳐한 다양한 상황들을 면밀하게 살펴봐야 합니다.본 프레젠테이션은 각 개인의 특수성을 고려한 법률 조언이 아님을유념해주실바랍니다.This presentation provides general information about immigration laws and regulations andshould not be construed as legal advice. Further, it is only an overview. The time limits for thepresentation do not permit us to discuss every requirement for every type of visa mentionedherein. Individuals should consult with an immigration attorney regarding his or her particularcircumstances in order to be properly advised. This presentation is not a substitute for suchpersonalized legal advice.

© C O P Y R I G H T 2 0 1 8 G A R F I E L D L A W G R O U P

Page 19: Taxation & Immigration for Korean Investors · 2018-08-10 · Patrick W ONeill R PB MIRM. Principal Broker Owner, Luxury Homes International. President, Hawaii International Real

목차

1. 기초적인미국비자 (ABC /

가나다라)

2. 비자발급절차

(미국내신청 vs. 미국외영사수속)

3. 에이전트와중개인분들을위한팁

© C O P Y R I G H T 2 0 1 8 G A R F I E L D L A W G R O U P

Page 20: Taxation & Immigration for Korean Investors · 2018-08-10 · Patrick W ONeill R PB MIRM. Principal Broker Owner, Luxury Homes International. President, Hawaii International Real

먼저알아두시면좋은기초상식

비자의종류를나누는기준: • 체류목적 (방문, 비즈니스, 투자, 학업등)

• 체류기간 (비이민비자,임시비자, 이민비자/영주권)

© C O P Y R I G H T 2 0 1 8 G A R F I E L D L A W G R O U P

Page 21: Taxation & Immigration for Korean Investors · 2018-08-10 · Patrick W ONeill R PB MIRM. Principal Broker Owner, Luxury Homes International. President, Hawaii International Real

1. 기초적인미국비자

방문비자와비자면제프로그램(비이민비자) • 비자면제 (Visa Waiver Program) / ESTA• B1 비지니스비자• B2 관광비자

© C O P Y R I G H T 2 0 1 8 G A R F I E L D L A W G R O U P

Page 22: Taxation & Immigration for Korean Investors · 2018-08-10 · Patrick W ONeill R PB MIRM. Principal Broker Owner, Luxury Homes International. President, Hawaii International Real

1. 기초적인미국비자

F-1 학생비자 (비이민비자):• 어떤종류의미국교육기관이학생비자발급이가능한가?

• 기간?• 가족들도포함될수있는가?

© C O P Y R I G H T 2 0 1 8 G A R F I E L D L A W G R O U P

Page 23: Taxation & Immigration for Korean Investors · 2018-08-10 · Patrick W ONeill R PB MIRM. Principal Broker Owner, Luxury Homes International. President, Hawaii International Real

1. 기초적인미국비자

취업비자 (비이민비자):• H-1B 전문직비자 (specialty occupation)• J-1 연수생비자 (trainees)• L-1 주재원비자 (intracompany transfers)• O 와 P 예술가, 운동선수비자

© C O P Y R I G H T 2 0 1 8 G A R F I E L D L A W G R O U P

Page 24: Taxation & Immigration for Korean Investors · 2018-08-10 · Patrick W ONeill R PB MIRM. Principal Broker Owner, Luxury Homes International. President, Hawaii International Real

1. 기초적인미국비자

취업비자 (이민비자 / 영주권):• EB1뛰어난능력보유자 (extraordinary

ability) • EB2 와 EB3 (PERM / I-140)• NIW - National Interest Waiver

© C O P Y R I G H T 2 0 1 8 G A R F I E L D L A W G R O U P

Page 25: Taxation & Immigration for Korean Investors · 2018-08-10 · Patrick W ONeill R PB MIRM. Principal Broker Owner, Luxury Homes International. President, Hawaii International Real

1. 기초적인미국비자

투자비자• E-2 상업협정국투자비자 (비이민비자) • EB-5 투자비자(이민비자)

© C O P Y R I G H T 2 0 1 8 G A R F I E L D L A W G R O U P

Page 26: Taxation & Immigration for Korean Investors · 2018-08-10 · Patrick W ONeill R PB MIRM. Principal Broker Owner, Luxury Homes International. President, Hawaii International Real

1. 기초적인미국비자

E-2 상업협정국투자비자 (비이민비자) • 새사업체 vs. 기존사업체매입• 체류기간?• 이비자에포함될수있는사람?

© C O P Y R I G H T 2 0 1 8 G A R F I E L D L A W G R O U P

Page 27: Taxation & Immigration for Korean Investors · 2018-08-10 · Patrick W ONeill R PB MIRM. Principal Broker Owner, Luxury Homes International. President, Hawaii International Real

1. 기초적인미국비자

EB-5 투자이민 (영주권) • 지역센터(Regional Center) 지정사업체투자: $500,000.00

• 직접투자: $1,000,000.00

© C O P Y R I G H T 2 0 1 8 G A R F I E L D L A W G R O U P

Page 28: Taxation & Immigration for Korean Investors · 2018-08-10 · Patrick W ONeill R PB MIRM. Principal Broker Owner, Luxury Homes International. President, Hawaii International Real

2.비자발급절차

현미국내거주인경우이민국에신분변경혹은체류신분연장신청

현미국외거주인경우영사수속

© C O P Y R I G H T 2 0 1 8 G A R F I E L D L A W G R O U P

Page 29: Taxation & Immigration for Korean Investors · 2018-08-10 · Patrick W ONeill R PB MIRM. Principal Broker Owner, Luxury Homes International. President, Hawaii International Real

이민국에신분변경및연장신청절차

© C O P Y R I G H T 2 0 1 8 G A R F I E L D L A W G R O U P

이민국에신청서접수이민비자신청시: 지역이민국에서인터뷰심사

이민국의신청허가와

동시에신분변경/연장발효

Page 30: Taxation & Immigration for Korean Investors · 2018-08-10 · Patrick W ONeill R PB MIRM. Principal Broker Owner, Luxury Homes International. President, Hawaii International Real

미대사관/영사관수속비자신청절차

© C O P Y R I G H T 2 0 1 8 G A R F I E L D L A W G R O U P

이민국에

신청접수

이민국신청

허가

국립비자센

터 (NVC) 서류취합

대사관/영사관인터뷰

미국입국과

동시에

이민/비이민비자발효

Page 31: Taxation & Immigration for Korean Investors · 2018-08-10 · Patrick W ONeill R PB MIRM. Principal Broker Owner, Luxury Homes International. President, Hawaii International Real

3. 에이전트와중개인분들을위한팁

• 트럼프행정부하에정책변화/통계• 큰결정을내리기전에반드시이민법변호사와상담을하셔야합니다.(예시: 사업체나부동산매매하기전, 학교등록하기전)

© C O P Y R I G H T 2 0 1 8 G A R F I E L D L A W G R O U P

Page 32: Taxation & Immigration for Korean Investors · 2018-08-10 · Patrick W ONeill R PB MIRM. Principal Broker Owner, Luxury Homes International. President, Hawaii International Real

© C O P Y R I G H T 2 0 1 8 G A R F I E L D L A W G R O U P

Page 33: Taxation & Immigration for Korean Investors · 2018-08-10 · Patrick W ONeill R PB MIRM. Principal Broker Owner, Luxury Homes International. President, Hawaii International Real

GARFIELD LAW GROUP GLG HAWAII Office -호놀룰루오피스345 Queen St, Ste 715, Honolulu, HI 96813Ph: 808-439-8555 | E-mail: [email protected]

GLG Washington DC Office -워싱턴디씨오피스1634 I St NW, Ste 400, Washington, DC 20006Ph: 202-328-0605| E-mail: [email protected]

For Korean-language consultation (한국어서비스):Ph: 808-690-7169 | E-mail: [email protected]

© C O P Y R I G H T 2 0 1 8 G A R F I E L D L A W G R O U P

Page 34: Taxation & Immigration for Korean Investors · 2018-08-10 · Patrick W ONeill R PB MIRM. Principal Broker Owner, Luxury Homes International. President, Hawaii International Real

Thank You Sponsor!