Taxes : Start Your Money Plan Here

Taxes: Start Your Money Plan Here

Take Charge: Your Money. Your Life.

Brought to you by 360 Degrees of Financial Literacy and America's CPA Financial Planners

1

Personal Financial Planning Section 360 Degrees of Financial Literacy

Let’s get this out of the way …

The general information contained in this web seminar is provided by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants as a service to the public and our members. It is not intended to serve as tax, legal or any other professional advice applicable to any particular person or matter.

2


Your Host

3

Gina Chironis, CPA/PFSCEO, Clarity Wealth Management•PFP Executive Committee Member•AICPA member•PFS credential holder•CalCPA PFP Committee Chair


The Stats

A recent poll conducted for the AICPA and 360 Degrees of Financial Literacy found:

• 94% of Americans have financial concerns.

• 40% are concerned about basic living expenses

• 25% are concerned about the long-term

• Source: Harris Interactive

4


The Benefits of Planning Ahead

02

.09

.12

46%

35%

34%

68%

50%

48%

Planners Non-Planners

% Living comfortably

% Not feeling behind on any specific goal

% Feeling very confident in managing money,

savings and investments

Statistics for households with incomes of $100,000 or more.2012 Household Financial Planning Survey, Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards, Inc. and the Consumer Federation of America. July 23, 2012.

Source: BAM Advisor Services


Where are you now?

Where do you want to be in the future?

The Plan: Your roadmap to get there!

6

The Takeaway: Americans Need a Plan


Your tax return tells a story. In it you will find:• Details of your cash flows.• Information important to your

investment, retirement and estate planning strategies.

• Overlooked opportunities to help you achieve your financial goals.

7

Where Are You Now:


Your Tax Return Provides Valuable Info on Where You Are Now:

Estimate of Total Annual Spending 1040

IRA Contributions/Distributions 1040

Marginal Tax Bracket 1040

Big Ticket Expenses: Schedule A

Interest & Dividend Income: Schedule B

Capital Gains (Losses) and Investment Trading Activity Schedule D

8


How much are you saving?

• Company retirement plans• IRAs• Personal savings

Estimate your total current spending:

Gross Income:1040 Line 22

– Savings

– Taxes:1040 Line 61

= You Spent the Rest

How Much are you Saving and Spending?

9


Tax Bracket

Current Marginal Tax Bracket: the tax rate that applies to the next dollar of income earned.

Find your Total Taxable Income on Line 43 of 2013 Form 1040.

10


2014 Federal Tax Brackets

11

2014 Federal Taxable Income Brackets and Rates

Rate Single Filers Married Joint Filers Head of Household Filers

10% $0 to $9,075 $0 to $18,150 $0 to $12,950

15% $9,076 to $36,900 $18,151 to$73,800 $12,951 to $49,400

25% $36,901 to $89,350 $73,801 to $148,850 $49,401 to $127,550

28% $89,351 to $186,350 $148,851 to $226,850

$127,551 to $206,600

33% $186,351 to $405,100 $226,851 to $405,100

$206,601 to $405,100

35% $405,101 to 406,750 $405,101 to 457,600 $405,101 to $432,200

39.6% $406,751+ $457,601+ $432,201+

Source: Internal Revenue Service


Schedule A: Expenses

Medical expenses >10% AGI

Mortgage Interest Expense

(no principal payments)

Charitable contributions

State Taxes

Misc. Expenses >2% AGI

Phaseouts

12


360-Degree View

Your tax return gives you a 360-degree view of your finances that you can use to improve your future.

13


Tax Planning: The Bridge to Financial Planning

Think about taxes year round.

Save money tax efficiently for future needs.

Spend money tax efficiently so you keep more to invest in your future.

Hint: Visit www.360taxes.org for year-round tax tips.

14

Where do you want to be in Retirement?


What lifestyle do you want?How will your expenses change?Are you planning for medical expenses?Do you have an overall game plan?

15


360-Degree View

Save money tax efficiently Identify future deductions Spend money tax efficiently

16

What's Your Tax Strategy?


How are you timing income and deductions?Have you considered ways to bunch deductions?Are you losing deductions due to phaseouts?Do you have a system for tracking expenses?

17


Decrease Debt or Invest?

18

Pay down debt when you can’t invest at a higher rate401(k)

Match*Credit Card Investment Mortgage

Interest Paid / Received 100.0% 18.0% 8.0% 6.5%

Tax effect @ 25% -- 0.0% -2.0% -1.6%

Net Paid / Received 100.0% 18.0% 6.0% 4.9%

* Assumes 100% matching of first 3% of your pre-tax 401k contributions


Planning Bonus

Estate Planning Tip: While reviewing retirement documents, check beneficiary information to ensure it is accurate and up to date.

19


360-Degree View

Maximize deferral opportunities Reduce unnecessary complexity Maximize Social Security benefits Ensure sustainable withdrawals

20


Retirement—Planning

Key Document• Form 1040

Key Questions:• Do you have a plan for retirement?

- Divide your total spending by 3- 4%• Are you maximizing deferral opportunities?

- 401(k), 457, 403(b), IRA• Do you have multiple retirement plans?

- Consider consolidating them.• Have you considered a Roth conversion?

- Run the numbers on your plan

21


Retirement—Distributions

Key Document:Form 1040

Key Questions:•Are you withdrawing at a sustainable rate?

- Don’t run out of money before you run out of life expectancy.•Are you taking required minimum distributions?

- Over 70 ½ you have to take a required minimum distribution.•Are you drawing from the right place?

- Pull money from the right pool for tax efficiency.•Are you maximizing Social Security benefits?

- Know rules for spouses, divorcees.

22


360-Degree View

Review asset allocation Match returns to goals Manage risk Reduce unnecessary complexity

23


3.8% Tax on Net Investment Income

Applies to individuals withmodified AGI above certain thresholds: • $250,000 for married couples

filing jointly• $200,000 for single taxpayers

Includes capital gains, interestand dividend income frominvestment assets

May also apply to rental androyalty income


Increased Tax Rates on Dividend Income and Capital Gains

The dividend income and long-term capital gains tax rate jumped in 2013 from 15% to 20% for high earners (23.8% if the new net investment income tax applies).

The dividend and long-term capital gains rates for other taxpayers remained the same,ranging from 0 to 15%.

Investments


Is your plan consistent with your goals?Does asset allocation consider risk tolerance?Are your investments tax efficient?Have you considered the safety of your assets?Does your asset allocation consider cash flow?

26


Investment Considerations

Key Document:• Schedule B—Interest & Dividends

Key Questions:• Are you properly diversified?

- Risk and return are married.• Do you have enough cash?

- 3 months savings might not be enough.• Do you have too much cash?

- Balance inflation with interest rates.• Do you have too much cash in one bank?

- Watch FDIC limits.

27


Investments

Key Document:• Schedule D—Capital Gains/Losses

Key Questions:• Are investment decisions coordinated with tax planning?

- Lower capital gains rates; Medicare tax- Asset location: where are you holding taxable vs tax free

investments• Are you harvesting losses?

- Offset capital gains by taking losses.• Are you carrying losses forward?

- Reduce your future tax bill.

28


360-Degree View

Assess insurance needs Review estate plan Create an emergency fund

29

Future You


Have you set clear goals?

Do you have protection for your family and assets?

Are you ready for emergencies?

30


Future You

Planning is only as good as your goals.• Know where you’re headed.• Develop a clear picture for retirement.• Evaluate the education needs of your children.

- Will you pay the entire cost of tuition?- What percentage will you commit to?

• It is a continuous process, not a one time event

Protection is as important as planning.• Without proper insurance you could jeopardize all the saving

and planning you have done.• Estate planning is not just for the wealthy. It’s for everybody.• An emergency fund helps bridge difficult times.

31


Future You

Planning is only as good as your goals.

• Know where you’re headed

• Establish a budget and savings goals

• Develop a clear picture for retirement

• It is a continuous process, not a one time event

32


Questions and Resources

Q&A

www.findacpapfs.org

www.aicpa.org/pfp/consumer

www.360financialliteracy.org

Among them:• Checklists to use with your own return.• Today’s PowerPoint presentation.• Archived recording of today’s webinar.• Tips on choosing the right financial advisor.

33

Documents

Taxes : Start Your Money Plan Here