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COST Action FA1204 database: A simple and effective tool for vegetable
growers and the scientific community
T. Celli, Y. Rouphael, G. Ntatsi, A. Fiorillo, G. Colla
Final Conference Pula, Croatia, 20 th September 2016
2
Publications vegetable grafting- a trend in tomato
Key words: «tomato» «grafting» «rootstock»
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Why do we need a database ?
• Scattered information in technical and scientific journals, abstracts of proceedings
• Increased interest of key stakeholders (academic, farmers, farm advisors, seed companies, nurseries, policy makers) to scientific knowledge and technical information
• Make information easily available to different stakeholders
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Structure of the database- How was it made?
• Excel file• Excel spreadsheet (each spreadsheet=crop)• Source of information:
– www.scopus.com– key words: «Crop name», Grafting, Rootstock– Years considered (1950-2016)
• Information: Title, Author(s), Journal citation, growing system, scion, rootstock, experimental treatments, effects of grafting combinations on agronomic response of crop and fruit quality.
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Organization of database: classification of the works
– Disease tolerance – Abiotic stress tolerance – Compatibility issues– Sources of rootstocks
(New genetic materials)– Grafting technique– Vigour effects on scion– Yield effects– Quality effects
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Number of studies found in literature
Tomato Watermelon Melon Cucumber Eggplant Pepper Artichoke0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
36
24
1715
11
6
2
Total number: 111
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Tomato- Solanum lycopersicum
17%
56%
22%
3% 3%
Categories
Disease tol-erance of rootstocks
Abiotic stres tolerance of rootstocks
Agronomic behavior
Grafting techniques
New genetic ma-terials
36 studies
S. lycopersicum; S. habrochaites x S. hirsutum;
94%
S. lycopersicum x S. chees-maniae
2%
S. melongena1%
S. pimpinellifolium 1%
Others: D. patula; L. chinense; N. tabacum; S. luteum; S. torvum; S. habrochaites; S. aethiopicum
2%
Tomato rootstocks
417 rootstock- scion combinations
8
Tomato- Solanum lycopersicum
Stress Importance (number of
pubblications)
Biotic stress Abiotic stress
1 Fusarium oxysporum Salinity2 Meloidogyne javanica Drought3 Colletotrichum coccodes Low temperature
4 Ralstonia solanacearum Alkalinity
5 Pyrenochaeta lycopersici Flooding6 Verticillium albo-atrum Nichel7 Shade
8 Low K supply
9
Watermelon- Citrullus lanatus
33%
21%
42%
4%
Categories
Disease tolerance
Abiotic stress tolerance
Agronomic behav-ior- effects on yield and fruit quality
New genetic ma-terials24 studies
17%2%
36%
42%
3%
Watermelon rootstocks
L. siceraria
Lagenaria spp.
C. maxima x C. moschata; C. maxima; C. moschata
C. lanatus
Othes: C. pepo; C. melo; B. hispida; C. sativus; C. pustulatus; L. cylindrica236 rootstock-
scion combina-tions
10
Watermelon- Citrullus lanatus
Stress Importance (number of
pubblications)
Biotic stress Abiotic stress
1 Fusarium ssp. (niveum, oxysporum) Low N supply2 Meloidogyne javanica Low K supply3 Phytoptora capsici Low Mg supply4 Alkalinity5 Salinity
11
52%
22%
5%
3%
3%
2%13%
Melon rootstocks-Cucumis melo C. maxima x C. moschata
C. melo
C. metuliferus
C. sativus
C. zeyheri
B. hispida
Others: C. maxima; C. moschata; C. pustulatus; L. siceraria; C. ficifolium; C. figorei; C. lanatus; C. africanus; C. anguria; C. myriocarpus; C. dipsaceus; C. prophetarum; C. sub-sericeus; C. zambianus126 rootstock- scion com-
binations
12
Melon- Cucumis melo
29%
18%41%
6%6%
Categories
Disease tolerance of rootstocks
Abiotic stres tolerance of rootstocks
Agronomic behavior
Grafting techniques
New genetic materials17 studies
Stress Importance (number of
pubblications)
Biotic stress Abiotic stress
1 Fusarium oxysporum Salinity2 Meloidogyne javanica3 Macrophomina phaseolina4 Monosporascus cannonballus
13
Cucumber- Cucumis sativus
27%
53%
20%
Categories
Disease tolerance of rootstocks
Abiotic stres tolerance of rootstocks
Agronomic behavior
15 studies
Stress Importance (number of
pubblication
Biotic stress Abiotic stress
1 Podosphaera xanthii Salinity
2 Meloidogyne javanica Low temperature3 Fusarium oxysporum High temperature4 Pythium aphanidermatum Heavy metals
14
C. maxima x C. moschata
47%
C. moschata26%
L. sicenaria2%
C.sativus7%
C. pustulatus2%
C. ficifolia8%
L. aegyptica5%
Others: C. lanatus; T. cucumerina; C. melo.
3%
Rootstock cucumber- Cucumis sativus
86 rootstock- scion combinations
15
Eggplant- Solanum melongena
18%
27%55%
Rootstock eggplant
Disease tolerance of rootstocks
Abiotic stres tolerance of rootstocks
Agronomic behavior
Stress Importance
Biotic stress Abiotic stress
1 Meloidogyne incognita Flooding stress2 Verticillium dahliae Alkalinity3 Nichel content
16
S. lycopersicum8%
S. torvum43%
S. macrocarpon3%
S. aethiopicum11%
S. melongena22%
D. patula3%
S. melongena x S. aethiopicum
3%
S. incanum x S. me-longena
3%
T. cucumerina 3% N. tabacum
3%
Rootstock Eggplant- Solanum melongena
37 rootstock- scion combinations
17
Pepper- Capsicum annuum
Disease tolerance of rootstocksAbiotic stres tol-erance of root-stocks
Categories
Rootstock pepper- Capsicum annuum
78 rootstock- scion combina-tions
6 studies
100% C. annuum
Stress Importance
Biotic stress Abiotic stress
1 Phytoptora capsici Salinity2 Ralstonia solanacearum Shade3 Meloidogyne incognita
18
Artichoke- Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
33%
34%
50%
C. cardunculus var. scolymus
Disease tolerance of rootstocksAgronomic behav-iorCompatibility issues
18%
55%
27%
Artichoke rootstocks- Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
Artichoke rootstocks- Cynara car-dunculus var. scolymus
Cultivated cardoon- Cynara car-dunculus var. sylvestrisWild cardoon- Cynara car-dunculus var. sylvestris
11 rootstock- scion combina-tions
2 studies
Stress Importance (number of
pubblication
Biotic stress Abiotic stress
1 Verticillium spp. -
Conclusions
• Simple and easy to use tool for selection of grafting combinations suitable for a specific growing environment.
• Allows a quick identification of research needs for different crops and categories.
• It is far to be completed: abstracts, proceeding papers, and other minor scientific journal have not be considered.
• Implementation of Design and upload in the COST website is needed.
