Te Pūtaiao ā-Papa, ā-Rangi, Kaupae 2, 2013€¦ · Te Pūtaiao ā-Papa, ā-Rangi 91191M, 2013 E AA AAE PĀTAI TUATORU: NGĀ MOMO PUIA I Te Ika-a-Māui o Aotearoa kua kitea e ngā

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© Mana Tohu Mātauranga o Aotearoa, 2013. Pūmau te mana.Kia kaua rawa he wāhi o tēnei tuhinga e tāruatia ki te kore te whakaaetanga a te Mana Tohu Mātauranga o Aotearoa.

MĀ TE KAIMĀKA ANAKE

TAPEKE

Te Pūtaiao ā-Papa, ā-Rangi, Kaupae 2, 201391191M Te whakaatu māramatanga ki ngā pūtake o ngā

pāpono ā-Papa taikaha i Aotearoa

2.00 i te ahiahi Rātū 26 Whiringa-ā-rangi 2013 Whiwhinga: Whā

Paetae Paetae Kaiaka Paetae KairangiTe whakaatu māramatanga ki ngā pūtake o ngā pāpono ā-Papa taikaha i Aotearoa.

Te whakaatu māramatanga hōhonu ki ngā pūtake o ngā pāpono ā-Papa taikaha i Aotearoa.

Te whakaatu māramatanga matawhānui ki ngā pūtake o ngā pāpono ā-Papa taikaha i Aotearoa.

Tirohia mehemea e ōrite ana te Tau Ākonga ā-Motu (NSN) kei tō pepa whakauru ki te tau kei runga ake nei.

Me whakautu e koe ngā pātai KATOA kei roto i te pukapuka nei.

Ki te hiahia koe ki ētahi atu wāhi hei tuhituhi whakautu, whakamahia te (ngā) whārangi kei muri i te pukapuka nei, ka āta tohu ai i ngā tau pātai.

Tirohia mehemea kei roto nei ngā whārangi 2 – 21 e raupapa tika ana, ā, kāore hoki he whārangi wātea.

HOATU TE PUKAPUKA NEI KI TE KAIWHAKAHAERE HEI TE MUTUNGA O TE WHAKAMĀTAUTAU.

See back cover for an English translation of this cover

He tapu tēnei rauemi. E kore taea te tuku atu. Aata tirohia ki ngā kupu kei raro

iho i te pouaka nei.

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Te Pūtaiao ā-Papa, ā-Rangi 91191M, 2013

MĀ TE KAIMĀKA

ANAKE

Kia 60 meneti hei whakautu i ngā pātai o tēnei pukapuka.

PĀTAI TUATAHI: RŪ MOANA ENGARI EHARA I TE TAI ĀNIWHANIWHA1

I te 3 o Hōngongoi 2012, i pā mai tētahi rū he 7 te kaha, ā, nō te papa moana atu i te takutai o Taranaki tōna pūtakenga mai, ka mutu he tino whānui te rongohia mai i Te Waiariki ki Waitaha.

Te rohe o Taranaki o Te Ika-a-Māui

https://maps.google.co.nz/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q= http://magma.geonet.org.nz/services/quake/kml/2.2/search%3FexternalRef%3D3732830

Whakamāramahia mai, mā te whakamahi i ngā ariā nukupapa, te pūtake o tēnei rū, ā, matapakitia te take kāore i puta he tai āniwhaniwha ahakoa tōna pokapū i raro i te papa moana.

I tō whakautu, me:

• whakamahi i ngā ariā nukupapa hei whakamārama i te pūtake o te rū atu i te takutai o Taranaki

• whakamārama i ngā āhuatanga o tētahi tai āniwhaniwha, ā, he pēhea te puta o tētahi tai āniwhaniwha i tētahi rū

• whakamārama mai i ngā take kāore i puta i tēnei rū moana tētahi tai āniwhaniwha.

Ka āwhina tētahi hoahoa whai tapanga i tō whakautu.

1 PARAWHENUA

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E wātea ana he wāhi anō mō tēnei whakautu i te whārangi 6.

You are advised to spend 60 minutes answering the questions in this booklet.

QUESTION ONE: OCEAN EARTHQUAKE BUT NO TSUNAMI

On 3 July 2012, a magnitude 7 earthquake, which was centred under the ocean floor off the coast of Taranaki, was widely felt from the Bay of Plenty to Canterbury.

Taranaki region of the North Island

https://maps.google.co.nz/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q= http://magma.geonet.org.nz/services/quake/kml/2.2/search%3FexternalRef%3D3732830

Explain, using plate tectonics, the cause of this earthquake, and discuss why this earthquake did not cause a tsunami even though it was centred under the ocean floor.

In your answer, you should:

• use plate tectonics to explain what caused the earthquake off the coast of Taranaki

• explain characteristics of a tsunami and how a tsunami can result from an earthquake

• discuss reasons why this ocean based earthquake did not cause a tsunami.

An annotated diagram will assist your answer.

For copyright reasons, this resource cannot be

reproduced here.

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Earth and Space Science 91191, 2013

ASSESSOR’S USE ONLY

More space for this answer is available on page 7.

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PĀTAI TUARUA: NGĀ POHUTU

He āhuatanga puia ngā pohutu e puea ake ai te wai tino wera rawa me te mamaoa mai i te whenua.

Ko Pohutu te pohutu nui rawa atu i Aotearoa, ā, ka kitea tēnei pohutu i te Whārua Ngāwhā o Whakarewarewa i te Rohe Puia o Taupō-nui-a-Tia (TVZ). Tata ki te 20 ngā pahūtanga o Pohutu ia rā, atu ki te 30 m te teitei ki runga.

Whakamāramahia mai, mā te homai pūtake, he aha i kitea ai ngā pohutu he auau te hū pēnei i a Pohutu i ngā rohe puia oho anake.

I tō whakautu, me:

• whakamahi hoahoa whai tapanga hei whakaahua i te ariā nukupapa e whai wāhi ai ki te TVZ oho

• whakamārama he aha ngā āhuatanga o te TVZ e puta ai ngā pohutu.


http://www.teara.govt.nz/files/p6495gns.jpg

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MĀ TE KAIMĀKA

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E wātea ana he wāhi anō mō tēnei whakautu i te whārangi 12.

QUESTION TWO: GEYSERS

Geysers are volcanic events that result when superheated water and steam are forced from the ground.

New Zealand’s largest geyser, Pohutu, is found in the Whakarewarewa Thermal Valley in the Taupo Volcanic Zone (TVZ). Pohutu erupts approximately 20 times a day, up to a height of 30 m.

Explain, giving reasons, why regularly erupting geysers like Pohutu are found only in active volcanic zones.

In your answer, you should:

• use a labelled diagram to describe the plate tectonics that contribute to the active TVZ

• explain what features of the TVZ can result in the formation of geysers.

An annotated diagram will assist your answer.http://www.teara.govt.nz/files/p6495gns.jpg


reproduced here.

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PĀTAI TUATORU: NGĀ MOMO PUIA

I Te Ika-a-Māui o Aotearoa kua kitea e ngā taunaki e toru ngā momo hūnga puia rerekē:

• He hūnga karā2 (basaltic) a Tarawera (1886).

• He hūnga āhua hinewaiapu (rhyolitic) a Taupō (26 500 tau ki mua).

• He hūnga kōkawa (andesitic) a Ruapehu (1995 – 1996).

Whakamāramahia mai he pēhea te pānga mai o ngā momo puia rerekē e toru e whakaahuatia mai i runga ki te rohe puia kotahi.

I tō tuhinga me whakauru e koe:

• tētahi whakaahuatanga poto o ia momo hūnga

• tētahi whakamārama mō ngā momo tahepuia rerekē i ia hūnga tae atu ki ngā taipitopito o te hanga tahepuia

• ngā pūtake e taea ai ngā momo hūnga rerekē e toru ki te rohe puia kotahi.


He mea urutau i: www.explorevolcanoes.com/tarawera-volcano-new-zealand.html

E wātea ana he wāhi mō tēnei whakautu i te whārangi 16.

2 ōnewa

QUESTION THREE: VOLCANIC VARIETY

In the North Island of New Zealand there is evidence for three different types of volcanic eruptions:

• Mount Tarawera (1886) was a basaltic eruption.

• Taupo eruption (26 500 years ago) was a rhyolitic eruption.

• Mount Ruapehu (1995 – 1996) was an andesitic eruption.

Explain how the three different types of volcanic eruption described above can occur within the same volcanic zone.

In your answer, you should include:

• a brief description of each type of eruption

• an explanation for the different types of lava formed in each eruption including details of the lava composition

• reasons why three different types of eruption are possible in one volcanic zone.

An annotated diagram will assist your answer.

Adapted from: www.explorevolcanoes.com/tarawera-volcano-new-zealand.html



reproduced here.

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MĀ TE KAIMĀKA

ANAKE TAU PĀTAI

He puka anō mēnā ka hiahiatia.Tuhia te (ngā) tau pātai mēnā e hāngai ana.

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QUESTION NUMBER

Extra paper if required.Write the question number(s) if applicable.

© New Zealand Qualifications Authority, 2013. All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced by any means without the prior permission of the New Zealand Qualifications Authority.

Level 2 Earth and Space Science, 201391191 Demonstrate understanding of the causes

of extreme Earth events in New Zealand

2.00 pm Tuesday 26 November 2013 Credits: Four

Achievement Achievement with Merit Achievement with ExcellenceDemonstrate understanding of the causes of extreme Earth events in New Zealand.

Demonstrate in-depth understanding of the causes of extreme Earth events in New Zealand.

Demonstrate comprehensive understanding of the causes of extreme Earth events in New Zealand.

Check that the National Student Number (NSN) on your admission slip is the same as the number at the top of this page.

You should attempt ALL the questions in this booklet.

If you need more space for any answer, use the page(s) provided at the back of this booklet and clearly number the question.

Check that this booklet has pages 2 – 21 in the correct order and that none of these pages is blank.

YOU MUST HAND THIS BOOKLET TO THE SUPERVISOR AT THE END OF THE EXAMINATION.

English translation of the wording on the front cover

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Te Pūtaiao ā-Papa, ā-Rangi, Kaupae 2, 2013€¦ · Te Pūtaiao ā-Papa, ā-Rangi 91191M, 2013 E AA AAE PĀTAI TUATORU: NGĀ MOMO PUIA I Te Ika-a-Māui o Aotearoa kua kitea e ngā